This is to certify that Mr. ________________________________________________ has conducted a seminar on: ________________________________________ ____ _________________________________________________________________ __ by learning the subject from various sources. Overall rating of the seminar preparation, data collection, documentation and presentation is _______________
Director Dt:
Very Good MUHAMED ALI. P DUBAI METRO CONSTRUCTION 31-12-2010
Transportaion:- to move the things or persons from here to there is known as transporataion. The human being began to travel by walk. Step by step they were introduced new methords like by using animal, then animals with triangular shape tyre then it modified to rectangular and circular type. Fainally the human being reached to self engine motivated vehicles. At the present human being the humen being is used different type of transportations such as ground transporataion, water transportation and air transportation. I hope this report will be usefull for any one to get some idea about Dubai metro project.
Muhamed Ali. P (14C2)
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World metro A rapid transit, metro, subway, underground, or elevated railway system is an electric passenger railway in an urban area with high capacity and frequency, and which is grade separated from other traffic. Rapid transit systems are typically either in underground tunnels or elevated above street level. Outside urban centers, rapid transit lines sometimes run grade separated at ground level. Some systems use different types in different areas. Service on rapid transit systems is provided on designated lines between stations using electric multiple units on rails, although some systems use rubber tires. They are typically integrated with other public transport and often operated by the same public transit authorities. Rapid transit is faster and has a higher capacity than trams or light rail, but is not as fast or as far-reaching as commuter rail. It is unchallenged in its ability to transport large numbers of people quickly over short distances with little land use. Variations of rapid transit include monorails, people movers, small-scale light metro and the commuter rail hybrid S-Bahn. The first rapid transit system was the London Underground, which opened in 1863. The technology quickly spread to other cities in Europe and then to the United States, where a number of elevated systems were built. Since then the largest growth has been in Asia, especially China, and with driverless systems. More than 160 cities have rapid transit systems, totaling more than 8,000 kilometers (5,000 mi) of track and 7,000 stations. Twenty-five cities have systems under construction. Dubai metro Dubai metro is dream project of Dubai. It was started since 2005. Which is included two phase (Green line& Red line). The purpose the Dubai metro is Safe and smooth travelling for all. Dubai metro construction works is started since 2006 and propose to be finished on 2011 August. Phase 1 (Red line) The Dubai metro red line, it is started from Rashidiya to Jabal Ali. It has been started for travel since 09/August 2009. It is having 29 stations (24 Elevated, 4 underground 1 at ground level). The length of the Dubai metro red line is 52.1 Km including 4.7 Km underground (Dubai creek also). Initially 29 trains in service and proposed to service for travel 51 train by 2010. Expected time for one way trip travel 1hour 12 minutes. Expected round trip are 2 hour 23 mints. It was the completed phase passing through parallel to the Shaik Zaid road over and under interchanges of the road.
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Phase 2(Green line) Phase 2 known as green line, it is started from Qusise 2 to Jadaf 2. It is under construction. It has 22.5 km including long having 12 elevated stations and 8 - underground stations. As per latest information by GULF NEWS the green line will be open for public on 2011 August. Initially they expect 16 trains in service. Expected time for round trip is 1hour 23 minutes.
Depot for maintenance There will be three main train depots to park and does maintenance work on trains. The Red Line will have a main depot in Rashidiya and one auxiliary depot at Jebel Ali Free Zone. On the Green Line, the main depot for train parking and maintenance will be in Al Qusais area. 2. Preliminary Works. Preliminary work is to do some activities like surveying, site visiting, and accessibility of site, investigation of soil and all arrangement of site for construction are known as preliminary works. Before start any projects have to do the preliminary work. In the case of Dubai metro surveying and site investigation is the main preliminary work. It was done since 2006-2007. Survey works.
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3. Traffic diversion. Mainly Dubai metro is through parallel to major roads in Dubai. So before starts the constructions have to get lot of space to start this project due to this reason need to be diverting the traffic flow right or left side depends upon the road structure. For this project pile and pier construction work mainly service roads are diverted. For stations constructions work, need to get lot of space than other construction to store material and construction purpose. Traffic diversion
3.1 Utility Diversion. Utility is the underground services such as electrical cables, water supply, sewage, drainage, telecommunication cables and military services. So before start construction works such as piling columns footing or major excavations need to be divert to the underground service. Otherwise it will damage during the construction/ piling works. As per Dubai rules and regulations the authorities, the damages of underground services during the period the contractor will get punishment to pay huge amount as like compensation.
4. Pile and Pier Pile is the main part of structure such as bridges and highrised building etc.
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4.1 Pile. The process of piling is doing by heavy equipment like rig machine which is drilling the ground up to reach hard soil of the earth. From hard soil put structural steel like rebar and poured by concrete up to the ground level. In this project 2.6 meter dia and the length are varying depths depends upon the soil structure. In the Dubai metro project length is varying 10 13 meter long (depth). 4.1 Pier. It is continues part of the pile which is support the main body of project structure. Top of the pier cap the main structure. Basically dia and height of the pier is less than pile. In this project (1.75 2) meter dia and (3-15) meter height varying. In Dubai metro project all pile and pier casted in construction site. Pier construction
6. Pier cap construction. It is the third type of construction in this project. It is constructed by pre-cast castern method. Pier cap was constructed at Jabal Ali casting yard and transported by heavy tailor to the site. When it was reached in the site use heavy equipment like mobile crane is using to erect the pier cap on the top of pier. A small amount of concrete used to cast pier cap top on the pier to make permanent structure.
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Pier cap errection
7. Segment errection. Segment errection is the main part of the project. It is piece by piece erected by electro metric errection method using lunching girduder equipment. In this project after segment errection it is knows as viaduct. Viaduct is base of the rail include both way track. Segment errection.
7.1 Construction of viaducts for elevated tracks
A viaduct is a bridge, which is placed over piers to make a track for the train. The construction of viaduct spans for the Dubai Metro has started on Shaikh Zayed Road near Interchange 5.5 near Ibn Battuta Mall. Each of these viaduct spans is being made up with a minimum of eight pre-cast viaduct deck segments, which are manufactured and transported from Jebel Ali casting yard. Each segment of viaduct, 10 meters wide and four meters in length, is being assembled
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with other similar sized segments individually to form a complete viaduct span bridging across two supporting piers. Different spans together when assembled will form the bridge deck upon which the trains will travel. There will be 11,400 pre-cast concrete viaduct deck segments to be used for the Red Line. Each viaduct weighs about 50 tonnes. 8. Station Construction. Stations are main part of the project. It is used for public people departure and arrival on the destination. The train stops only in these stations. Station construction is two type main structure and steel construction. Station
8.1 Construction method (Main structure) Main structure is known as spine beam concours slab and flat form; it is used by huge amount rebar and concrete. 8.2 Steel structure. It is the second part of the stations constructions; it is mainly using the roofing structure. It having primary rib, secondary rib and brazles. The steel structure is erected by heavy equipment like mobile crane, tower crane and chely picker. After steel errections water proofing and finishing work like cladding, it is used to make beauty of structure.
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10. Facilities and future plans.
10.1Extension of lines Extension of Dubai Metro's Red Line is currently under design. It will be extended from Jebel Ali Free Zone to Dubai-Abu Dhabi border an additional 12 km. The RTA is reviewing a plan to extend the Red Line from Jebel Ali to the under construction Jebel Ali Airport, but is still not finalized.
Extension plans on the Green Line have already been approved and it has already been extended by about 4.9 km from Healthcare City to Al Jaddaf. The Green Line was initially designed for 17.6 km, but now it is 22.5-km long 10.2 Car parking for rail users
Car parking facility will be provided to metro users on the concept of "park and ride". There will be two major parking lots on Red Line one at Rashidiya Station for 3,000 cars and at Jumeirah Islands Station for another 3,000 cars. The biggest parking lot will be built at Al Qusais Station with a capacity of 6,000 cars. It will cater to users coming from Sharjah. There will be small parking spaces at each station while each station will be linked to other mode of transportation, including taxis, buses and at some stations water transport. 10.3 Adjacent bus and taxi stations
All main metro stations will have adjacent bus stations as part of the integrated transport system which will include buses, taxis as well as water transport links at stations near the creek. The RTA is planning to introduce an integrated card system, the Smart Card that will enable passengers to travel on trains, buses and water transport, as well as use the parking areas.
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10.4 Luxurious interior The interior of the trains is based on a water and air theme and every train will have five compartments. Every train will have three classes The Golden Class (VIP), the Women and Children's Class and the Silver Class (economy).
The Golden Class will have a luxurious interior with leather seating. The Women and Children's compartments will have plenty of space for strollers and bags to ensure a safe and comfortable journey.
The Silver Class has been finished in a combination of blues and greens. Seating is arranged in a variety of ways giving passengers the choice between admiring views through windows and chatting with friends.
All compartments will have reserved wheelchair spaces for special needs people. There will be a policy of priority seating for elderly, injured; special needs people and pregnant women. The compartments will be equipped with audio visual devices. Visual and audio announcement facilities will be available to serve people, especially those with special needs. Station interior
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10.5 Emergency button. In case of fire, emergency situation in the train can stop anyone to push the emergency button. The trine will be stop immediately and all doors will be open automatically to escape travelers. If any person presses this button without any reason/ special needs, he will get AED 2500/- as fine as per the rule.
References 1. Internet 2. Mr. Basheer,Chief cad operator, Obayashi 3. Gulf news 4. Dubai metro (Red line)
Contact Info: Muhamed Ali. P (14C2) E-mail: muhammedalitransformia@gmail.com Mob: 055-6509309