CENTRAL MINDANAO UNIVERSITY

COLLEGE OF NURSING

MARCO PAOLO A. PERPETUA BSN-IV
Cardiogenic
shock
Hypovolemic
shock
Neurogenic
shock
Circulatory
shock
Anaphylactic
shock
Definiti
on

is a state
where the
heart has been
damaged to
the point
where it is
unable to
supply enough
blood to the
organs of the
body. As a
result of the
failure of the
heart to pump
enough
nutrients to
the body,
blood pressure
begins to fall
and organs
may begin to
fail.
is an
emergency
condition in
which severe
blood and
fluid loss make
the heart
unable to
pump enough
blood to the
body.
is a
distributive
type of shock
resulting in
hypotension,
occasionally
with
bradycardia,
that is
attributed to
the disruption
of the
autonomic
pathways
within the
spinal cord.
Occurs when
blood volume
pools in
peripheral
blood vessels.
This abnormal
displacement
of blood
volume cause
hypovolemia
because not
enough blood
returns to the
heart causing
hypoperfusion
an extreme,
often life-
threatening
allergic reaction
to an antigen to
which the body
has become
hypersensitive
Sign
and
sympto
ms
Confusi
on or
lack of
alertne
ss.
Loss of
conscio
usness.
A
sudden
and
ongoin
g rapid
heartbe
at.
Sweatin
g.
Pale
skin.
anxiety
blue
lips
and
fingern
ails
low or
no
urine
output
profus
e
sweati
ng
shallo
w
breathi
ng
dizzine
A rapid
and
deep
shallow
breathi
ng
Difficul
ty
breathi
ng
Cold
and
clamm
y skin
Pale
skin
appear
ance
Nausea
Confusi
on or
lack of
alertne
ss.
Loss of
conscio
usness.
A
sudden
and
ongoin
g rapid
heartbe
at.
Sweatin
g.
Pale
skin.
generali
sed
flushing
of the
skin
nettle
rash
(hives)
anywher
e on the
body
sense of
impendi
ng
doom
swelling
of
throat
and
CENTRAL MINDANAO UNIVERSITY
COLLEGE OF NURSING

MARCO PAOLO A. PERPETUA BSN-IV
A weak
pulse.
Rapid
breathi
ng.
Decrea
sed or
no
urine
output.

ss
confusi
on
chest
pain
loss of
consci
ousnes
s
low
blood
pressur
e
rapid
heart
rate
weak
pulse

and
vomitin
g
Dizzine
ss and
lighthe
adedne
ss
Faintin
g
Rapid
and
weak
pulse
Weakn
ess is
experie
nced as
a result
of
insuffic
iency in
the
blood
supply

A weak
pulse.
Rapid
breathi
ng.
Decrea
sed or
no
urine
output.

mouth
difficult
y in
swallowi
ng or
speakin
g
alteratio
ns in
heart
rate
severe
asthma
abdomi
nal pain,
nausea
and
vomitin
g
sudden
feeling
of
weakne
ss (drop
in blood
pressure
)
collapse
and
unconsc
iousness

Drugs
and
medica
tion
dobutamine
intravenous


dobutamine
in 5 %
dextrose
intravenous


PLR or PNSS, 1
unit packed
red blood
cells, Insulin,
Desmopressin
PLR or PNSS, 1
unit packed
red blood
cells, Insulin,
Desmopressin
Insulin,
Desmopressin,
Beta
adrenergic
receptors,
Alpha
adrenergic
receptors
Epinephrine,
Diphenhydrami
ne, Salbutamol
Treatm
ent and
Oxygenation of
2-6 L/min. , BP
Modified
trendelenburg
Oxygen, Semi-
fowlers, ROM
Modified
trendelenburg,
Prevent
exposure to
CENTRAL MINDANAO UNIVERSITY
COLLEGE OF NURSING

MARCO PAOLO A. PERPETUA BSN-IV
proced
ures
monitoring , oxygen oxygen allergens