4.

5.
6.
7.
(a)
(b)
In figw-e I a wedge and block is shown. Calculate the force P that will cause the wedge and
block to slide. Take the coefficient of friction as 0.2 for all sw-faces.
A refrigerator uru t we1ghing 30 kgf IS to be supported by three spnngs of m
each If the umt operates at 5 80 r p m , what should be the value of spnng con t on y
1 0% of the shaking force of the uru t 1s to be transmitted to the supportmg 0
SECnONB
Answer bnefly and prec1sel y and three of the foll owmg (Each answer 20 0 words)
(a) of a cutting tool in orthogonal rake systeme is

6, 7, !5, 60, 0
(b)
(c)
(d)
(a)
(b)
Show with the he! p of a sketch the angle of the cutti tool th respect to the tool reference
system.
W[ ;:h] :::;c]h[:.t]' s circle diagram show that
P, stnj3-cosj3 PIO'
What should be the properties of ide tting tool material? What are the ingredients of a
carbide cutting tool? What o g are provided on coated carbide tools?
Flow ECM differs D respect to the mechanics of material removal and energy
sources.
List o ffactors w q;fe tool life of a cutting tool.
Show the effec m ining time on the flank wear of the cutting tool at different cutting

(c) In a the followtng observation have been made
........ speed m/mm Tool hfe nunutes
30 126
........ 25 310
Calculate the Taylorian exponent and the constant.
(d) In bar drawing through frictionless die, derive an expression for the drawing stress. Strain
hardening and strain rate effects maybe neglected.
(a)
(b)
Also determine the maximum possible reduction in area of cross-section of the bar.
Explain the effectiveness of the Stock-Time diagram of controlling of stock.
Draw the operating characteristic curve for a single sampling plan. Show on it the consumer
risk and producer risk.
(c) A company consumer 75000 pes of electrodes yearly. Following costs are involved.
8. (a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Cost per electrode= Rs. 5.5 0
Procurement cost perlot = Rs. 120
lr, ... .............
1
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._i.,i ....................................................................................... II
.. II
'iit!1:?rt;;1:? II
Wli'APE:R Ml
Time Allowed: 3 Hours Maximum marks: 300
I
2.
3.
SECnONA
200 words)
(a) Show that wtth the concept of reverstble engtnes, a temperature sc<A C defined wluch 1 s
(b)
(c)
(d)
(a)
(a)
independent of the nature of the thermometric substance.
r>. (20)
A missile is travelling with a Mach number of7. The atmospheric air is 45C.
Find the stagnation temperature of the nose of th 9; e formula used. (
2
O)
Explain the concept of critic <A insulation is its practical importance?
Derive an expression for critical radius r
(20)
What is 'Reynolds Analogy? De e tile mple Reynolds' an<Aogy. Outline the Prandtl and
Taylor modification to the .
A pressure vessel i v - valve, to a gas main in which a gas is maintained at
constant pressure and t pera of 15 kgflcm
2
and 80C respectively. The pressure vessel
is initi <Aly evacuated. is opened and a mass of 3 kg of gas passes into the pressure
vessel. The the pressure and temperature of the gas in the pressure vessel
is then 7 kgflcm 6 C, respectively. Determine
0 the at transfer to or front the gas in the vessel;
thtvol ume of the pressure vessel;
the volume of the gas before transfer.
e gas take Cp = 0.2 2kc<Aikg K and c., = 0 16 kc<Aikg K
(30)
The expansion in a turbine is adiabatic and irreversible. The steam enters at 2 0 kgflcm
2
,
450C and the exhaust pressure is 0.07 kgflcm
2
. The dryness fraction of the exhaust is 0.91.
Calculate, using steam tables on! y.
(i)
(ii)
the lost work due to irreversibility per kg of steam flowing through the turbine;
the isentropic efficiency of the turbine.
Take environmental temperature as 39C.
(30)
The temperature of steam flowing in a pipe is measured by means of a mercury -in glass
thermometer immersed in an oil filled well. The mercury thermometer reads 200C. Find the
true temperature of the stream is the pipe wall temperature is 10 0C and heat transfer
} ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ :.:;
(b)
4. (a)
(b)
coefficient between the steams and well is !50 kcal/m
2
hr C. The length of the well is 5 em
and well wall thickness is 3 mm.
K (for well wall metal)= 40 kcal/m hr C
Prove the formula used.
(30)
Two I arge parallel planes are situated 3 mm apart in air one has an emissivity of 0.0 6 and is at
a temperature of 30 OK, and the other has an emissivity of 0.15 and is at a temperature of 40 0
K Calculate the percentage change m the total heat transfer rate by co ond
surface so as to reduce tts emtssnn ty to 0 0 3 Assume thermal conductivity o 0 2
cal/sm K
0
(30)
Show by dimenstonal analysts that tn forced convection CJ
Nu = 1/J(Re, Pr' u
2
)
CpT
when fri ct1 onal heating tn the flutd cannot be neglected 4. +
'(.1 (20)
In an otl cooler, ethylene glycol flows through a-thin'i?-pn1\ tube of dtameter 25mm at the
rate of 220 kglhr, 650kglhr of coohng water annular space formed by this
tube and another tube The otl enters at d l to leave at 5 0C, while the
water enters at 2 0C Calculate the length he equtred when
(1) the otl and water move n o oSt dtrectton,
(ii) the oil and water e same direction.
In both the cases assume t of the oil 0. 6 54 kcallkgC, film coefficient of heat
5. Answer any three of the ng four parts (answer to each part should be in about 200 words):
(a) an the statement that factors tendmg to mcrease detonation m SI engmes
tend to knock m CI engmes
- \"" (20)
(b) 1M th graphs, the effect of followmg parameters on the performance of hqw d flat
collectors
\. 7jf Number of glass cover plates
(u) F1wd tnlet temperature, and
(111) Selective surfaces
(20)
(c) What are the essential differences between Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR) and Boiling
Water Reactor (BWR) used in nuclear power plants? Discuss their relative merits and
demerits.
(20)
(d) Explain 'thermal comfort' and 'effective' temperature'. How comfort chart is constructed and
used?
6.
7.
8.
(a)
(b)
(a)
(b)
(a)
(20)
Explain what is meant by the term 'polytropic efficiency' of an axial flow compressor. What
is the use of expressing efficiency in this form ?
Derive an expression for polytropic efficiency in terms of y (ration of sp eci fie heats)
and index n.
(15)
A reaction turbine used 10,000 kg of steam per hour. A one point in turbine the blades are 25
mm high (at exit) and the discharge angle of both fixed and moving blades is 20 . eam
leaves the fixed blades at a pressure of 3 kgflcm
2
with a dryness fraction of 5
velocity of 120 rrJs. Assuming that the ratio of axial velocity of flow to blade v city, 0.70
at entry to and 0. 76 at exit from the moving blades, find the speed of theG ne revlmm
and the horse power developed in this particular blade ring. Neglect e e ct f blade
thickness but assume a tip leakage of 6% of the total steam.
(45)
Show that for a simple ideal gas turbine (Joule) cycle the condi specific
outputis +
T2=T, "-'
where T2 =temperature of air after isentropic compre ion in'compressor:
and T, =temperature of exhaust gases after in turbine .
.. v (15)
In a Pelton wheel installation the head Ia e to the nozzle is 3 00 m and the coefficient of
velocity for the nozzle is 0. 98.
The wheel diameter is I. 8 m an he n le diameter 125 nun. The buckets deflect the jet
through 16 5. Assuming ' elo city of the jet over the buckets is reduced by 16%,
cal cui ate the theoretical sp d mm for maximum hydraulic efficiency. What is the
hydraulic efficiency whe run n t this speed, and what is the power developed in kW?
(45)
Differentiate befpilfl sh chamber and accumulator in vapour compression refrigeration
systems. When
e fa flash chamber has no effect on the thermo dynamics of the operating
cycle.
(15)
(b) mer air conditioning system is to be designed for a hall using the following data:
de design conditions= 35 C DBT and 27.2C WBT
Inside design conditions = 25 C DB T and 50% RH
Solar heat gain through walls, roof and floor= 6 00 0 kcallhr.
Solar heat gain through glass = 5 50 0 kcallhr
Number of occupants = 3 8
Latent heat gain per person= 9 0 kcallhr.
Sensible heat gain per person = 75 kcallhr.
Internal lighting load= 20 I amps of I 00 W each and 15 fluorescent tubes of 8 0 W each
Sensible heat gain from other sources= 15,000 kcallhr
Infiltrali on air = 2 I m
3
/min
4 0% fresh air and 60% recirculated air are mixed and passed through the conditioner coil
which has a due point temperature of7C.
Sketch the block diagram of the system and show the processes on skeleton psychrometric
chart, giving enthalpy values at each salient point and calculate-
(i) the amount of total air in kgihr;
(ii) D BT and RH of supply air in the hail;
(iii)
(iv)
the capacity of conditioner in tons of refrigerali on;
bypass factor of the coil.
+