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9)9. Note that 9 9 9 + (
2
= expressing is equivalent: = .
'W W
+LQW: See Recitation 1 handout.
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4. In a certain river with a velocity Iield W [ Y ) with respect to the ground, the ( ,
*
concentration oI dissolved oxygen is given by the Iunction W [ I ) . A small Iish is in the ( ,
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river and has a velocity W 8 ) ( with respect to the ground.
The time rate oI change oI I experienced by the Iish is:
The Iish lays eggs that are very small and neutrally buoyant. The time rate oI change oI I
experienced by the eggs is:
Some oI the eggs eventually become trapped among rocks and remain there. The time
rate oI change oI I experienced by the eggs is then:
'
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5. In an incompressible Ilow where = +9 =0 , the density in general
'W W
a) may vary in time at a particular point in the Ilow Iield
b) must be a constant at all points in the Ilow Iield
c) may vary in space but not time throughout the Ilow Iield
6. For a steady one-dimensional Ilow with a velocity magnitude X,
a) the velocity gradient X [ must be zero at any point
b) the density must be the same at all points in space
c) the rate oI change oI the density oI a particle as it moves through the Ilow
depends only on the spatial variation oI the density