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I.

PRESENT TENSE
1. Simple Present
Rumus : I/we/you/they + verb1
He/she/it + verb1+s
Contoh : I go to school everyday
He always gets up at seven oclock
2. Present Continuous
Rumus : to be + verb ing (untuk semua subjek)
Contoh : they are studying now
He is playing football
3. Present Perfect
Rumus : I/we/you/they + have + verb3
He/ she/ it + has + verb3
Contoh : she has taught here since 1970
I have read your letter
4. Present Perfect Continuous
Rumus : I/we/you/they + have + been + verb ing
He/she/it + has +been + verb ing
Contoh : he has been working in this office for ten years

II. PAST TENSE
1. Simple Past
Rumus : subjek + verb2
Contoh : I went yesterday
I didnt go yesterday
2. Past Continuous
Rumus : I/he/she/it +was + verb ing
We/they/you + were + verb ing
Contoh : He was studying all day yesterday
When I was sewing my dress, the light went out
3. Past Perfect
Rumus : Subjek + had + verb3
Contoh : He had fallen before I helped him
4. Past Perfect Continuous
Rumus : Subjek + had + been + verb ing
Contoh : When I came to Surabaya in 1979, he had already been living
there about five years

III. FUTURE TENSE
1. Simple Future
Rumus : S + is/am/are + going to atau S + will/shall +verb1
Contoh : I shall meet you tomorrow
Its going to rain
2. Future Continuous
Rumus : S + will/shall + be + verb ing
Contoh : Tom will be watching the match at 8.30
This time next week I will be sailing to Neverland
3. Future Perfect
Rumus : S + will/shall + have + verb3
Contoh : By the time we come home, the boys will have finished their
homework
By the end of this week, I will have been back from Malaysia
4. Future Perfect Continuous
Rumus : S + will/shall + have + been + verb ing
Contoh : I will have been studying all next weekend
I will have been living here for ten years by the end of this year
5. Future Past
Rumus : I/we + should + verb
You/he/she/it + would +verb
Contoh : I should go to Malang the next day
He would come if you asked him
6. Future Past Continuous
Rumus : I/we + should + be + verb ing
You/he/she/it + would +be + verb ing
Contoh : I should be having an examination at this time the following day

7. Future Past Perfect
Rumus : I/we + should + have + verb3
You/he/she/it + would + have + verb3
Contoh : He would have graduated if he had studied hard
8. Future Past Perfect Continuous
Rumus : I/we + should + have + been + verb ing
You/he/she/it + would + have + been + verb ing
Contoh : By last Christmas I should have been working in that office for
ten years

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