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Shear wall design using STAAD
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t2iru*a.ai/2ettiar
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Poste#" Fri Apr ''- ')++ ++"*. pm Post sub/ect"
This is not the 0uestion of controersy about the #esigning shear $all to +))1 seismic forces an#
'21 to moment frame $hich means uneconomical #esign%
The best proce#ure as not only per 3n#ian co#es but in almost in all co#es4356-U56 an# 7uroco#e
that is to hae 821 to shear $all an# a min% of '21 to moment frame%
The only problem $ith the soft$are Staa# in $hich it shoul# be manipulate# as suggest by 7r%Arun
or hae to fin# a $ay ho$ to get it #one%
9ope that this posting is to get some means from some one $ho has more e:perience $ith the
soft$are an# hope some bo#y $ill sen# some goo# results%
T%RangaRa/an%
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t2iru*a.ai/2ettiar
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Poste#" Sat Apr '*- ')++ 2"2* am Post sub/ect"
3n continuation of my preious posting please note the proisions as per FEMA #$5 as "
#&"&1&1 Dua. s6ste*& For a )ua. s6ste* t2e *o*e(t 'ra*e s2a.. 7e /apa7.e o' resisti(g
at .east !$ per/e(t o' t2e )esig( 'or/es& T2e tota. seis*i/ 'or/e resista(/e is to 7e
provi)e) 76 t2e /o*7i(atio( o' t2e *o*e(t 'ra*e a() t2e s2ear %a..s or 7ra/e) 'ra*es
i( proportio( to t2eir rigi)ities&
T%RangaRa/an%
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sa4u*ar89
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&oine#" +. Apr ')).
Posts" 2),
Poste#" Sat Apr '*- ')++ 8";2 am Post sub/ect"
Dear Mr% Suresh sharma-
Please re4rea# the clause (%'%'%+ in 3S ;*'( carefully% 3t states that frame an# shear $all shall
take the full loa# 4 not that shear $all shoul# take full loa#%%% 3n the same clause- it is mentione#
that the frame shall by itself be #esigne# to be capable of taking minimum '21 earth0uake
loa#%%%
Arun
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arup(+t
S7F3 Member
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Poste#" Sat Apr '*- ')++ 2")+ pm Post sub/ect" Mo#elling Shear !alls
i #oing #esign an# analysis of shear $all for first time for thesis $ork%
finite element mo#elling of shear $all is interesting topic an# not yet un#erstoo# $ell% There are
()k Li4e Li4e S2are S2are
www.sefindia.org :: View topic - Shear wall design using STAAD http://www.sefindia.org/forum/viewtopic.php?p=35612
1 of 5 25-09-2014 15:28
Location" Mangalore-
<arnataka
many theory to simplyfy the analysis !6A- 5race# !6A- some 6ircuit Type Analysis etc etc% 3n
STAAD%Pro =.i if take Surface>Super 7lement for mo#elling Shear !all>Structural !all an# if
#elete a#/acent 5eam or 6olumn to re#uce the stiffness of these beam element being a##e# in
analysis% = may nee# ' use #ummy beam say ) ? ) si@e beam aboe these element for loa#ing
purpose $ith $arning in analysis report% 3 am $orking in Timehistory analysis $hile #esigning this
loa# $as neglecte# by STAAD $ith msg it is ADynamic Loa# 6aseA% 3 $on#er 9o$ can #uctile
#esign the shear $all as per 3S +*,') in STAAD%Pro% 3t is interesting ho$ Shear !all takes
A:ial>Braity loa#s $hich are basically lateral resisting systemsC!in#>7arth0uakeD An#
3nterconnection of reinforcing steel $ith Shear !all $ith 5eams etc%
i ha fe$ basic 0uestions
+D !hether A#/acent 6olumns an# 5eams are proi#e# near Shear !all in practice>constructionEif
yes ho$ shoul# anlyse or mo#el this in Staa#E
'D 9o$ to mo#el an# #esign 5oun#ary 7lement in STAADE
*D !hether 5oun#ary element acts as 6olumns>a:ial loa# memberE
;D STAAD gies error message $hen try to mo#el Surface element as plane structure een for
'D structureE
2D 9o$ to ensure the beam are Rigi# in !6A again i hope columns a#/acent to S! r #elete#E
(D!hether one shoul# proi#e pin or fi: /oints near foun#ationE
8DShear$all shu# be #esigne# for 3S";2( or 3S"+*,') basically being a lateral resisting systemE
i ha uplo#e# input file for reference% 7l centro Data from 5ook by Dr% 6hopra is taken in #irection
of shear $all resistance%
e:perts in Shear!all an# Staa#- a#ice help nee#e#%
any Staa# input file $ith lie e:ample of Shear $all #esign in multistorey buil#ing $u# be
benificial%
Thnk u-
!arning" Make sure you scan the #o$nloa#e# attachment $ith up#ate# antiirus tools before opening
them% They may contain iruses%
Use online scanners here an# here to uploa# #o$nloa#e# attachment to check for safety%
S:EAR;ALLANAL<SISSTAADCASE1&)o/
Description" input file staa# pro Staggering of Shear !alls system%
Do%(.oa)
Filename" S97AR!ALLAFALGS3SSTAAD6AS7+%#oc
Filesi@e" +); <5
Do$nloa#e#" +)8* TimeCsD
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sures2=s2ar*a
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Posts" 82)
Poste#" Tue Apr '(- ')++ (")8 am Post sub/ect"
Mr% Arup-
3 opene# the mo#el poste# by you% 3 hae obsere# that shear $all is not continuous one oer
the other% 3t has been proi#e# in the alternate floors% 3s it possible as per concept of shear $allE
Accor#ing to me it can not be% Discontinuity in shear $all is structural irregularity% 3t is also not
kno$n as to ho$ you are going to apportion the lateral forces bet$een the shear $all an# the
buil#ing frame% Please clarify if 3 hae #one any mistake in obsering the file%
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t2iru*a.ai/2ettiar
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7r%Arup-
7r%SureshHsharma is absolutely correct an# the concept of shear $all is to start from foun#ation
leel to the roof leel an# if #iscontinue# it $ill create an inrregular structure causing more
CTorsionD harm than #oing goo# to the structure% As he pointe# out the #istribution of base shear
is of a concern an# specially to #istribute the Dual system concept of min%21 for the moment
frame through the soft$are STAAD%
Gou can bro$se the forum on shear $all an# seismic #esign topics an# posting for more in #epth
information%
www.sefindia.org :: View topic - Shear wall design using STAAD http://www.sefindia.org/forum/viewtopic.php?p=35612
2 of 5 25-09-2014 15:28
T%RangaRa/an%
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arup(+t
S7F3 Member
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Location" Mangalore-
<arnataka
Poste#" Tue Apr '(- ')++ +'"2; pm Post sub/ect"
Thank you sir for aluable infornmation%
The topic is base# on AS67 &ournal paper $here the author claims that
by suitable carefull arrangement of shear$all oerall Inear symmetryI- macrhomogeniety an#
isotropy of the buil#ing systems can be achiee#%
Author hae compare# $ith conentional shear $all systemC same #imension an# propertiesD an#
claims that by staggering shear $all one can acheie significant re#uction in the shear $all base
moment is achiee#- also lateral #eflection can be controlle#%
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arup(+t
S7F3 Member
&oine#" '. &un ')),
Posts" +;
Location" Mangalore-
<arnataka
Poste#" Tue Apr '(- ')++ '"*. pm Post sub/ect"
Since Author hae not taken any slab resistance here oer $hich DL J LL loa#ing are put in
STAAD% 3 hae use# #ummy beam member for DL J LL loa#ing aboe shear$all %
The mo#elling is #one for Shear$all #esign $ith +))17L CLateral Loa#D for frames another mo#el
$ith loa# atleast '21 7L is to be use# for 5eam an# 6olumn element #esign purpose in STAAD
as per 53S Forms%
!hether !6A can be use# for Dynamic Analysis alsoE
Thank you-
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sures2=s2ar*a
%%%
&oine#" '* Mar ')++
Posts" 82)
Poste#" Mon &ul );- ')++ (";( am Post sub/ect"
Mr% Arup
Gour Shear $all has not been #esigne# for earth0uake loa#% Most probably #ynamic loa# $ill not
be accounte# for shear $all #esign%
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arup(+t
S7F3 Member
&oine#" '. &un ')),
Posts" +;
Location" Mangalore-
<arnataka
Poste#" !e# &ul +*- ')++ +)";; am Post sub/ect"
sir-
3 hae trie# to analyse the structure $ith 7l 6entro 7arth0uake C#ata taken from A < 6hopra
multiplie# by Acceleration #ue to graityD both in STAAD an# 7TA5S% 5oth #o not support #uctile
#esign as per 3S"+*,') they only support 3S";2(%
9ere the 0uestion $as ho$ effectie the structure $ill be against #ynamic loa# $ith the pattern of
arrangement of Structural !alls>Shear !alls suggest by Author as claime# one author is from 33T-
Delhi% The Design $as secon#ary in this topicK Lne can put boun#ary elements for better
resistance%Beneral theory like Shear !all resist lateral loa# in the manner of cantileer beam is
inali# here- hence one cannot #esign $ith this theory% There is a stress concentration in shear
$all at the e#ges een at top floors shear $all%
Lnly 5ase Shear of the structure increase# in unconentional system of shear $all $hen sub/ecte#
to earth0uake loa# $hen compare# to conentional system% All other parameter sho$e# better
results $ith unconentional system being a#antageous than conentional systems as author
suggeste#%
More research is nee#e# to the better #esign of this kin# of structural $alls systems%
There is architectural a#antage plus its an other option to structural engineers if this structural
$all system can be implemente# in practice%
www.sefindia.org :: View topic - Shear wall design using STAAD http://www.sefindia.org/forum/viewtopic.php?p=35612
3 of 5 25-09-2014 15:28
3 feel 3n#ian or most of the international 6o#e #o not support this kin# of structural system $hich
mostly base# on theory of 6antileer beam action to resist lateral loa#% 9o$eer fe$ international
6o#es like 5ritish Stan#ar# #oes hae #etaile# #esign proce#ure for in#ii#ual shear $all%
3 suggeste# follo$ing References for Shear !all Design- 7arth0uake- Finite 7lements of Shear !all
an# Analysis"
1) Reinforced Concrete Design Theory and Examples, 2nd Edition by Macginely T J and Choo !,
!pon "ress, 1##$
2)C%R%& Report 1$2 Design of !hear 'all b(ilding by %r)in &* '*
+)Reinforced Concrete, & -(ndamental &pproach, Ed)ard . /a)y, fifth Edition, "earson "rentice
0all, 2$$1
2)Reinforced Concrete34imit !tate Design, &sho5 6 Jain, 7th Edition, 2$$2, /em Chand 8 ros
1)!tr(ct(ral Design of M(lti3!toreyed (ilding by 9 0 :aryani, !econd Edition, !o(th &sian
"(blishers, 2$$2
7)Earth;(a5e Resistant Design of !tr(ct(res by &gar)al "an5a< and !hri5hande Manish, "0%,
2$$7 or !* 6 D(ggal, =9",2$$#
>) 0andboo5 by Concrete by both -intel?1#@7) and Reynolds?2$11 Edition)
@)!tr(ct(ral &nalysis )ith -inite Elements by -riedel 0artmann and Casimir 6atA, 2nd edition,
!pringer,2$$>
#) Modern !tr(ct(ral &nalysis3Modelling "rocess and .(idance by %ain & Mac4eod, -irst Edition,
Thomas Telford, 2$$1
Some of the references are not aailable in 3n#ian Market yet an# one hae to purchase e5ooks
from either international online transactions or or#er a har# copies% e5ooks is better choices for
aoi# customes ta: problem etc%
in#ian online 5ook shops are as follo$s"
$$$%flipkart%com
$$$%sapnaonline%com
$$$%gobookshopping%com
$$$%firstan#secon#%com
http">>$$$%/ainbookagency%comCfor 3n#ian 6o#es>6P!D ManualsD
there are many the aboe are fe$%
hope helpful information for stu#ents
thank u
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