WHAT I NEED TO KNOW !

NOUN STUFF:
 Five cases in order + their uses
 Declension endings: 1st 2nd 3rd
 How to translate the genitive and dative cases into English
 How to determine the declension of a Latin noun
 How to find the base (root) of a Latin noun
 Vocabulary for Stage 18 (see list on reverse side)
 Distinguish between indirect objects and datives with special verbs
 These verbs require an indirect object as well as direct object
do narro ostendo dubitare demonstrare

VERB STUFF:
 How to determine a conjugation
 How to find the Present stem
 How to find the Perfect stem
 Personal endings for Present, Imperfect, Pluperfect tenses
 Perfect Tense endings
 Tense indicators for Present, Imperfect, Perfect, Pluperfect tenses
 How to translate these tenses into English
 The infinitive: verbs which require it- possum nolo volo
 Verbs which require the dative case: faveo credo obsto resisto
appropinquo placeo

Practice: Translate the following genitives and datives.

1.urbis_________________ 11. dominī _________________

2. Clementī _____________
3. Clementis _____________
4. libertō ________________
5. libertī _________________
6. viārum ________________
7. Isidī ___________________
8. senibus ________________
9. operīs __________________
10. aedificiōrum ____________
12. fabrōrum ________________
13. senum ___________________
14. mercatorī _________________
15. hominis _________________
16. vilicō ____________________
17. tabernariīs ________________
18. vitreariōrum _______________
19. hominibus ________________
20. monstrī ___________________

Translate these sentences into Latin.

1. The shopkeepers hesitated to hand over gold coins to the thugs.

2. The craftsman was searching for a shop near the temple of Isis.
1st DECLENSION 2ND DECLENSION THIRD DECLENSION
taberna Masculine Masculine
operae (pl.only) tabernarius Clemens
pecunia libertus senex
via vir homo
turba aureus latro
officina dominus sacerdos
olla lectus vindex
virga cibus fustis
valva capillus pes
dea faber princeps
cella vitrearius
patera vilicus
poena murus
liber
deus
taurus
Neuter Feminine
canistrum feles
vitrum merx
aedificium urbs
templum pars
lucrum vim (acc. only)
auxilium tranquillitas
praesidium
ornamentum Neuter
pretium caput
signum

1st conjugation 2nd conjugation 3rd conjugation 4th conjugation

dubitāre *habēre *quaerere *advenīre
necāre placēre + dat. diripere invenīre
*dāre possidēre *vendere *dormīre
*festināre timēre interficere *audīre
*rogāre favēre + dat. extorquere *venīre
*stāre tenēre *tradere *exīre
interrogāre *vidēre agere gratiās praeterīre
obstāre + dat. *solēre cupere
*intrāre *conspicere
gustāre admittere
sudāre trahere
demonstrāre recumbere
vibrāre *ducere
laborāre *facere
*servāre *ostendere +dat.
*habitāre *agere negotium
recusāre *petere
*credo + dat.
* These verbs you should know from previous stages.