Grid D.L. L.L. W.L.

Mx My
Dimension
(B L H)
AsReq Rebar Pile
XDir YDir XDir YDir No. Type
P17
C15:(4,
K)
2425.
8
691.4 12.4 0.0 0.0
240024001
000
7200 7200 23T20 23T20 5
Square
400400

DESIGN REPORT FOR PILE FOUNDATION P17 C15:(4,K)

Element/Elements Supported = Column C15:(4,K)

FOOTING DESIGN LOADING TABLE

Loading Number Selected for Foundation Design = 3

No. Source
Load
Case
Load
Comb.
Service Load
LLR. P Ult. F
P (D.L.) P (L.L.) P (W.L.) Mx My
1 G.L. G. LC1 2205.3 628.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2833.8 1.44
2 G.L. G. LC1 2205.3 628.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2833.8 1.44
3 N.L. 1 LC2 2205.3 628.5 11.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 2845.1 1.20
4 N.L. 2 LC2 2205.3 628.5 -1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 2832.0 1.20
5 N.L. 3 LC2 2205.3 628.5 -11.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 2822.6 1.20
6 N.L. 4 LC2 2205.3 628.5 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 2835.6 1.20
Note
Source - Source of Loading (G.L. for Gravity, W.L. for Wind Load, N.L. for Notional Load, S.L. for Seismic Load)
Load Case - Load Case Number of Wind/Notional Load (G. for Gravity)
Load Comb. - Load Combination Number
Service Load - Foundation Service Load from Column (kN)
LLR. - Live Load Reduction from Stump and above (kN)
P Ult. - Ultimate Axial Force after multiply by Foundation Load Combination (kN)
F - Load Factor use in foundation design
Moment value automatically set to 0 when M / P ratio less than 5.0 mm
Foundation live load reduction only can be carried out after running 3D Analysis together with Column/Wall live load reduction set to
True

Check the pile load based on the 5 piles provided
P = 3129.57 kN; Mx = 0 kNm; My = 0 kNm
Pile capacity = 70 ton
Pile load due to axial load
= P / n = 3129.57 / 5 = 625.91 kN
= 63.8 ton 70 ton

DESIGN RESULT

Equivalent loadings imposed
Equivalent Column Load = 3129.57kN
Equivalent Column moment X = 0.00kNm
Equivalent Column moment Y = 0.00kNm
Load Allowance = 10%

Ixx =2.88m^4
Iyy = 2.88m^4

Pile Cap
Pile Cap self-weight Load =138.24kN
Pile Cap self-weight moment X =0.00kNm
Pile Cap self-weight moment Y=0.00kNm

Total Loadings
Total load applied = 3267.81kN
Total moment X applied =0.00kNm
Total moment Y applied =0.00kNm

Pile Group Result
Pile Group Centroid : {78000.00,19200.00}mm

Pile
No
Coordinate
X (mm)
Coordinate
Y (mm)
Capacity
(kN)
Applied Load Mx(kNm) My(kNm) Pile Type
1 77151 18351 686.70 653.56(pass) -554.57 -554.57 Original
2 77151 20049 686.70 653.56(pass) 554.57 -554.57 Original
3 78000 19200 686.70 653.56(pass) 0.00 0.00 Original
4 78849 18351 686.70 653.56(pass) -554.57 554.57 Original
5 78849 20049 686.70 653.56(pass) 554.57 554.57 Original
Sum 3433.50 3267.81 0.00 0.00
Each pile with their respective load, the pile cap self-weight is taken into account

Sample Calculation for Pile No.1
Applied Load = P / n = 3267.81 / 5 = 653.56 kN

Number of Pile
Applied load
with self weight
(kN)
Applied load
without self
weight (kN)
Ultimate
applied load
without self
weight (kN)
1 653.56(pass) 625.91 904.04
2 653.56(pass) 625.91 904.04
3 653.56(pass) 625.91 904.04
4 653.56(pass) 625.91 904.04
5 653.56(pass) 625.91 904.04
Sum 3267.81 3129.57 4520.22
Note: The lump safety factor for load is 1.44

Pile Number Type
Dimension
(mm)
1 Rectangular 400X400
2 Rectangular 400X400
3 Rectangular 400X400
4 Rectangular 400X400
5 Rectangular 400X400

Status:
Design Passed
Number of piles required = 5
Footing slab thickness = 1000.00mm
Steel percentage for footing slab X = 100*7226/(2400*1000.0) = 0.30 %
Steel percentage for footing slab Y = 100*7226/(2400*1000.0) = 0.30 %

Pile Cap Cross Section Information
Point 0:{76800,18000} mm
Point 1:{79200,18000} mm
Point 2:{79200,20400} mm
Point 3:{76800,20400} mm
Pile Cap center = {78000.00,19200.00} mm
B = 2400
L = 2400

Thickness =1000mm
Pile Cap Density = 24kN/m^3
Pile Cap weight = 138kN

The depth of the footing slab = 1000mm
The effective depth for reinforcement in x direction = 838mm
The effective depth for reinforcement in y direction = 818mm
Total depth = Effective depth of rebar + rebar radius + distance from rebar to pile + pile penetration
Total depth = 838+10+25+100=9731000mm

The Detailed Calculations for Footing Thickness and Reinforcement Bars

Detailed Moment Calculation
The moment is taken at 1 times of the column face to the column center

The calculation of service state moment about Axis
Load density = service state pile capacity/area
Area mx is the effective area of the pile in consideration of moment X
Area my is the effective area of the pile in consideration of moment Y
Pile
No.
load density
(ld, kN/m)
lever arm
Moment X
(laX, mm)
Area mx (Ax,
m)
Moment about
X(ld*laX*Ax/
10^3, kNm)
lever arm
Moment Y
(laY, mm)
Area my (Ay,
m)
Moment about
Y(ld*laY*Ay/
10^3, kNm)
1 4291.88 -498.5 0.16000 -342.34 0.0 0.000000 0.00
2 4291.88 0.0 0.00000 0.00 0.0 0.000000 0.00
3 4291.88 0.0 0.00000 0.00 0.0 0.000000 0.00
4 4291.87 -498.5 0.16000 -342.34 598.5 0.160000 411.01
5 4291.88 0.0 0.00000 0.00 598.5 0.160000 411.01
-684.68 822.02

The calculation of ultimate moment (the magnitude)
The absolute ultimate moment X = 1.44*684.68=988.92kNm
The absolute ultimate moment Y = 1.44*822.02=1187.29kNm

Check Thickness Constraint
1000mm is a multiple of 50mm
Footing thickness constraint checking pass!!

Check Footing Depth
Footing slab depth minimum thickness
1000mm 300mm
Footing depth checking pass!!

Moment Checking
Clause 3.4.4.4 singly R.C. design(Reinforced Concrete Design, Mosley second edition, pp 62-66)

Mx<=fcu*B*dk'
My<=fcu*L*dk'
k'=kk1/fcu
kk1=cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
cb=limiting effective depth factor = 0.5
Mx and My are ultimate limit state moment

k1 = (0.45-0.15fcu/17.86)fcu
k1 = [0.45-0.15*30.00/17.86] 30.00 = 12.12

k2=1-0.45*fcu*(0.5-fcu/3828)/k1
k2=1-0.45*30.00*(0.5-30.00/3828)/12.12 = 0.45

kk1 = cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
kk1 = 0.50*12.12*(1- 0.50*0.45) = 4.69

k'=kk1/fcu
k' = 4.69/30.00 = 0.156

Steel Area Calculation

k' =M/(fcu*b*d^2)
z = Min (d{0.5+(0.25-k'/(2*0.67/c))}, 0.95*d)
Steel area = M/(fy*z/s)

M = Ultimate limit state Bending Moment
d = effective depth
c = partial safety factor for concrete
s = partial safety factor for steel
fy = yield strength for steel

Steel Area in X Direction
k = 10^6*1187.29/(30*2400*838) = 0.0235
lever arm = 838*(0.5+(0.25-(0.0235)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 815 mm
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*838) = 796 mm
Steel area x due to moment = 10^6*1187.29/(460/1.15*796) =3730 mm
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 =
0.3*2400*1000/100=7200.00 mm
Steel area provided = 7226 mm

Check for moment in x direction
fcu*b*dk'>=Mx
30.00*2400*838*0.16/10^6 = 7900.69kNm>=1187.29=1187.29kNm
Moment checking pass

Check for steel percentage:
Steel percentage x = 100*7226/(2400*1000.0) = 0.30%
The steel percentage is OK

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in x direction
23T20 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*23*20^2/4 = 7226mm
The steel area provided 7226 mm
7200<7226 mm
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:
Bar spacing in x = 100
Bar diameter in x = 20mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:
Bar diameter in x = 20mm
The bar diameter is ok

Steel Area in Y Direction
k = 10^6*988.92/(30*2400*818) = 0.0205
lever arm = 818*(0.5+(0.25-(0.0205)/2*0.67/1.50))) = 798 mm
lever arm = Min (lever arm, 0.95*818) = 777 mm
Steel area y due to moment = 10^6*988.92/(460/1.15*777) =3183 mm
Steel area that are due to minimum requirement = (steel min percentage)*cut sectional area/100 =
0.3*2400*1000/100=7200.00 mm
Steel area provided = 7226 mm

Check for moment in y direction
fcu*b*dk'>=My
30.00*2400*818*0.16/10^6 = 7527.94kNm>=988.92=988.92kNm
Moment checking pass

Check for steel percentage:
Steel percentage y = 100*7226/(2400*1000.0) = 0.30%
The steel percentage is OK

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in y direction
23T20 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*23*20^2/4 = 7226mm
The steel area provided 7226 mm
7200<7226 mm
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:
Bar spacing in y = 100
Bar diameter in y = 20mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:
Bar diameter in y = 20mm
The bar diameter is ok

Check for Punching Shear

Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/c
With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
400/d should not be taken as less than 1
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25

fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Cut Area X = 2400*838=2010498mm
Cut Area Y = 2400*818=1962498mm
Average steel % = 100*(Steel Area X + Steel Area Y)/(Cut Area X+Cut Area
Y)=100*(7226+7226)/(2010498+1962498)=0.36
Effective steel percentage = Min(Average steel %, 3) = 0.36%
thickness = (838+818)/2=828
Inverted thickness = (max(1,(400/thickness))^(1/4)
Inverted thickness = (max(1, (400/(828)))^1/4 )= 1.00
Shearing capacity, vc = 0.79*0.36^(1/3)*1.00*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.48 N/mm^2

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 0.5d from column face
Enhancement shear multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/0.50,1) = 3.00
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = vc enchanced shear factor = 0.48 3.00 = 1.44 N/mm


Pile Number
Coordinate X
(mm)
Coordinate Y
(mm)
Ultimate Design
Load (kN)
Ultimate Pile
Load Inside the
Critical
Diagonal Zone
(kN)
1 -849 -849 991.8 0.0
2 -849 849 991.8 0.0
3 0 0 991.8 991.8
4 849 -849 991.8 0.0
5 849 849 991.8 0.0
Sum 4959.2 991.8

k = 0.50
The dimension of the effective critical section
B' = B + 2*k*d
B' = 500 + 2*0.50*828 = 1328 mm
L' = L + 2*k*d
L' = 700 + 2*0.50*828 = 1528 mm
Punching shear force = 4959.2-991.8=3967.4kN
punching shear stress = 10^3*3967.37/((2*1328+2*1528)*828)= 0.84 <=vc = 1.44N/mm
Punching Shear Pass!


Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 1.0d from column face
Enhancement shear multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = vc enchanced shear factor = 0.48 1.50 = 0.72 N/mm


Pile Number
Coordinate X
(mm)
Coordinate Y
(mm)
Ultimate Design
Load (kN)
Ultimate Pile
Load Inside the
Critical
Diagonal Zone
(kN)
1 -849 -849 991.8 991.8
2 -849 849 991.8 991.8
3 0 0 991.8 991.8
4 849 -849 991.8 991.8
5 849 849 991.8 991.8
Sum 4959.2 4959.2

k = 1.00
The dimension of the effective critical section
B' = B + 2*k*d
B' = 500 + 2*1.00*828 = 2155 mm
L' = L + 2*k*d
L' = 700 + 2*1.00*828 = 2355 mm
Punching shear force = 4959.2-4959.2=0.0kN
punching shear stress = 10^3*0.00/((2*2155+2*2355)*828)= 0.00 <=vc = 0.72N/mm
Punching Shear Pass!


The most critical section is checked at 0.75d
Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 0.75d from column face
Enhancement shear multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/0.75,1) = 2.00
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = vc enchanced shear factor = 0.48 2.00 = 0.96 N/mm


Pile Number
Coordinate X
(mm)
Coordinate Y
(mm)
Ultimate Design
Load (kN)
Ultimate Pile
Load Inside the
Critical
Diagonal Zone
(kN)
1 -849 -849 991.8 0.0
2 -849 849 991.8 0.0
3 0 0 991.8 991.8
4 849 -849 991.8 0.0
5 849 849 991.8 0.0
Sum 4959.2 991.8

k = 0.75
The dimension of the effective critical section
B' = B + 2*k*d
B' = 500 + 2*0.75*828 = 1742 mm
L' = L + 2*k*d
L' = 700 + 2*0.75*828 = 1942 mm
Punching shear force = 4959.2-991.8=3967.4kN
punching shear stress = 10^3*3967.37/((2*1742+2*1942)*828)= 0.65 <=vc = 0.96N/mm
Punching Shear Pass!


Check for Ultimate Shear

shear stress = Ultimate axial load/(ColPerimeter*d)<=Min (0.8fcu, 5)

shear stress = 4959.2*10^3/(2400*828) = 2.50 N/mm
2.50 <= 4.38
Ultimate Shear Checking Pass!

Check for Flexural Shear

Shearing capacity = 0.79*((100*As/(b*d)^1/3)*((fcu/25)^1/3)*((400/d)^1/4)/c

With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
400/d should not be taken as less than 1
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25

Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in X direction
fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 0.36%
Inverted thickness = (max(1,(400/thickness))^(1/4)
Inverted thickness = (max(1, (400/(838)))^1/4 )= 1.00
Shearing capacity X, vcX = 0.79*0.36^(1/3)*1.00*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.48 N/mm^2

Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in Y direction
fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 0.36%
Inverted thickness = (max(1,(400/thickness))^(1/4)
Inverted thickness = (max(1, (400/(838)))^1/4 )= 1.00
Shearing capacity Y, vcY= 0.79*0.36^(1/3)*1.00*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.48 N/mm^2

The flexural shear is checked at section, av =1.00d at left portion of the cap

Pile Number
Coordinate X
(mm)
Coordinate Y
(mm)
Ultimate Design
Load (kN)
Ultimate pile
load at one side
of the slab (kN)
1 -849 -849 991.8 0.0
2 -849 849 991.8 0.0
3 0 0 991.8 0.0
4 849 -849 991.8 0.0
5 849 849 991.8 0.0
Sum 4959.2 0.0

Enhanced shear factor = Max(1.5/k,1) = Max(1.5/1.00,1)=1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.48 1.50 = 0.72 N/mm
Flexural shear stress = 0.00 1000 / (2400 838) = 0.00 N/mm vc = 0.72 N/mm
Flexure Shear Checking Pass!


The flexural shear is checked at section, av =1.00d at right portion of the cap

Pile Number
Coordinate X
(mm)
Coordinate Y
(mm)
Ultimate Design
Load (kN)
Ultimate pile
load at one side
of the slab (kN)
1 -849 -849 991.8 0.0
2 -849 849 991.8 0.0
3 0 0 991.8 0.0
4 849 -849 991.8 0.0
5 849 849 991.8 0.0
Sum 4959.2 0.0

Enhanced shear factor = Max(1.5/k,1) = Max(1.5/1.00,1)=1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.48 1.50 = 0.72 N/mm
Flexural shear stress = 0.00 1000 / (2400 838) = 0.00 N/mm vc = 0.72 N/mm
Flexure Shear Checking Pass!


The flexural shear is checked at section, av =1.00d at upper portion of the cap

Pile Number
Coordinate X
(mm)
Coordinate Y
(mm)
Ultimate Design
Load (kN)
Ultimate pile
load at one side
of the slab (kN)
1 -849 -849 991.8 0.0
2 -849 849 991.8 0.0
3 0 0 991.8 0.0
4 849 -849 991.8 0.0
5 849 849 991.8 0.0
Sum 4959.2 0.0

Enhanced shear factor = Max(1.5/k,1) = Max(1.5/1.00,1)=1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.48 1.50 = 0.72 N/mm
Flexural shear stress = 0.00 1000 / (2400 818) = 0.00 N/mm vc = 0.72 N/mm
Flexure Shear Checking Pass!


The flexural shear is checked at section, av =1.00d at lower portion of the cap

Pile Number
Coordinate X
(mm)
Coordinate Y
(mm)
Ultimate Design
Load (kN)
Ultimate pile
load at one side
of the slab (kN)
1 -849 -849 991.8 0.0
2 -849 849 991.8 0.0
3 0 0 991.8 0.0
4 849 -849 991.8 0.0
5 849 849 991.8 0.0
Sum 4959.2 0.0

Enhanced shear factor = Max(1.5/k,1) = Max(1.5/1.00,1)=1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.48 1.50 = 0.72 N/mm
Flexural shear stress = 0.00 1000 / (2400 818) = 0.00 N/mm vc = 0.72 N/mm
Flexure Shear Checking Pass!


The most critical section of the face shear is at 0.70d
The flexural shear is checked at section, av =0.70d at left portion of the cap

Pile Number
Coordinate X
(mm)
Coordinate Y
(mm)
Ultimate Design
Load (kN)
Ultimate pile
load at one side
of the slab (kN)
1 -849 -849 991.8 991.8
2 -849 849 991.8 991.8
3 0 0 991.8 0.0
4 849 -849 991.8 0.0
5 849 849 991.8 0.0
Sum 4959.2 1983.7

Enhanced shear factor = Max(1.5/k,1) = Max(1.5/0.70,1)=2.14
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.48 2.14 = 1.02 N/mm
Flexural shear stress = 1983.68 1000 / (2400 838) = 0.99 N/mm vc = 1.02 N/mm
Flexure Shear Checking Pass!