3.

The table shows the results obtained from

INVESTIGATING THE an experiment.
EARTH AND THE
UNIVERSE Distance from
beach (m)
1000 350 600

YEAR 4 Image of ship S

observed from the
beach
Section A
Bahagian A Which one represent of ship at S ?

[30 marks] A C
[30 markah]

Answer all questions.

Jawab semua soalan
B D
Every questions is followed by four options
A, B, C and D.
Tiap-tiap soalan diikuti oleh empat pilihan
jawapan iaitu A, B, C dan D.
4. The diagram shows the parts of the
Choose the correct answer.
Pilih jawapan yang betul. Universe.

The suggested time for this section is 45

minutes. If you unable to answer a question,
proceed to the next question.
Masa yang dicadangkan untuk bahagian ini
ialah 45 minit. Sekiranya kamu tidak dapat
menjawab sesuatu soalan, teruskan
menjawab soalan berikutnya.

1. Which of the following objects in the

universe consists of living organisms? What is F?

A the Earth A ocean

B the Sun B mountains
C the Moon C atmosphere
D planet Mars D land

2. What is the Earth’s circumference ?

A 30 000 km
B 35 000 km
C 40 000 km
D 45 000 km
 5. The diagram shows part of the
solar system.

K
sun
Earth L
M Object M has no atmosphere because

A it is too small
What represent K, L and M? B its force of gravity is too weak
C it is too far from the earth
D no living organisms exist

8. Which of the following is not a reason

why there are no living organisms on the
surface of the Moon?
K L M
A asteroids Jupiter Mars
A The Moon has extreme temperatures
B Mars asteroids Jupiter B The Moon has no atmosphere
C Jupiter Mars asteroids C The Moon has no ocean
D Jupiter asteroids Mars D The Moon is made up of very big and
6. The following information is about an deep craters
object in the universe.
9. The information states situation on the
Moon.

Which of the following is object ?

A the Sun
B the Moon Which of the followings explain why there
C Planet Mars are no animals and plants on the surface of
D Planet Jupiter the Moon?
7. The information states the A J and L only
characteristics of object M. B J, L and M only
C K, L and M only
D J, K, L and M
 D II, III and IV only

10. The information states the

characteristics of an object. 12. The diagram shows objects that can be
found in the solar system.

The sun X The Earth

Base on the information, the object
refers to the … If X is an object with natural satellites,
which of the followings can represent x ?
A moon
B star I a giant star like the Sun
C earth II Uranus
D sun III an asteroid
IV Saturn
11. The diagram shows the location of
planet Mars and the Earth in the A I and II only
solar system. B I and III only
C II and IV only
D III and IV only

The Earth

The Sun
Planet Mars

What will happen if the Earth and

planet Mars switch places?

I The surface of the Earth will

grow darker
II The temperature of the Earth will fall
III Green plants will not grow
IV Icebergs at the Poles will melt

A I, II and III only

B I, II and IV only
C I, III and IV only
13. The diagram shows the locations of the 15. The information is about an object in the
Earth and planet X in the solar system. Solar System.

Planet X In the centre of the Solar System. Is the

biggest object in the Solar System. It
gives out light.
The Earth
What is the object?
The Sun
A Sun
B Earth
C Moon
Which are the differences between D Jupiter
planet X and the Earth?
16. Which of the following is the biggest?
I Planet X does not have any
living organisms A The Sun
II Planet X has a higher B The star
temperature than the Earth C The Earth
III Planet X receives more sunlight than D The moon
the Earth
IV Planet X takes a longer time to 17. Which of the following explain why
orbit the Sun than the Earth certain planets are not suitable for living
things?
A I, II and III only
B I, II and IV only I The size of the planets is too small or
C II, III and IV only too big
D I, II, III and IV II The planets do not have suitable
gases to support living things
14. Why do the Sun and the Moon
III The distance of the planet from the
appears to be the same size? Sun causes extreme hot or cold
weather
A The Sun is very far from the A I and II only
Earth and the Moon is very B II and III only
near to Earth C I and III only
B The Moon is very far from Earth and D I, II and III only
the Sun is very near to Earth
C The Moon is actually the same
size as the Sun
D The Moon is located at the
same distance from the Earth as the
Sun is from the earth
18. Which of the following can be 20. The diagram shows an object.
used to represent the size between the
Earth and the Moon?

Earth Moon
A Coconut Ping-pong ball
B Sogo Glass marble
C Football Basketball
D Sago Glass marble

19. Which of the following represents the area

of land and ocean on Earth's
surface correctly? What is the object shown?

A A The Sun
B The Earth
C The Moon
D Planet Mars

B 21. The diagram shows the Earth and layer M.

What are the important roles of layer M?

D
I source of air for respiration
II controlling the earth’s temperature
III filtrating dangerous ultraviolet rays
IV source of water supply
A I, II and III only
B I, II and IV only
C I, III and IV only
D II, III and IV only
 What will happen if the position of
planet K is exchanged with the
position of planet L?
22. Which of the following statements are
true? I Living things will inhabit planet L
II The temperature in planet K becomes
I The Moon is orbiting the Earth low
in an ellipse orbit III The surface of planet K will be
II Men have already stepped foot covered with ice
on the surface of the Moon IV Planet K will receive lesser sunlight
III The closest distance of the than planet L
Moon from the Earth is
approximately 356 399 km A I and II only
IV The farthest distance of the B I, II and III only
Moon from the Earth is C I, II and IV only
approximately 356 398 km D I, II, III and IV

A I, II and III only 25. The diagram shows a ship sailing from
B I, II and IV only Port M towards east.
C I, III and IV only
D II, III and IV only

23. Which of the following statements

about the sun is not true?

A The Sun is a gaseous object

emitting heat and light in the
outer space
B The Sun is the source of light f What will happen to the ship?
or the Earth
C The Sun is filled with plateaus and A Returns to Port M
water area B Reaches the North Pole
D The Sun is the source of heat C Falls off the earth’s surface when
for the Earth reaching N
D Stops at the east
24. The diagram below shows the
position of planet K and planet L in the 26. Which statement about the Sun is not true?
Solar System.
A It is a planet
B It is located at the centre of our solar
system
C The Sun is made up of a two-part
structure
D It is as big as the Earth
 D land

27. Which of the following objects have the

same shape as the Moon?

I tennis ball
II mobile phone
III wrist watch
A I only
B I and II only
C I and III only
D I, II and III

28. Which of the following statements are true

about the Moon?

I The surface of the Moon is not

uniform
II The Moon cannot emit light but can
reflect light
III The Moon has the shape of a sickle
IV Rain falls frequently on the Moon
A I and II only
B I, II and IV only
C I, III and IV only
D II, III and IV only

29. Planets Mercury, Pluto, Saturn and

Earth move around the Sun. Which
of the following sequence of the
distance from the Sun in increasing
order is correct ?

A Saturn, Pluto, Mercury, Earth

B Earth, Saturn, Pluto, Mercury
C Mercury, Earth, Saturn, Pluto
D Pluto, Mercury, Earth, Saturn

30. The Earth consists of the following

except

A atmosphere
B outer space
C ocean