Syllabus New 2012 Batch

1
SEMESTER III
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS- III
Sub Code : 10MAT31 Credits :04
Hours/Week : 3+2+0 CIE Marks :50
Total Hours : 48 SEE Marks :50
Exam Hours : 03
UNIT-I
Solution of transcendental equation iteration method, Aitkens
2
process, Secant method, Newton
Raphson method.
Linear algebra: Rank of a matrix, Consistency of linear system of equation, Gauss elimination, Gauss
Siedel methods, LU decomposition, Solution of Tri-diagonal system, Eigen values and Eigen vectors,
Largest Eigen value by Power method. 10 hours
UNIT-II
Finite differences forward, backward, central,
Interpolation, Newtons forward and backward formulae, Newtons divided difference formulae and
Lagranges formula for unequal intervals and inverse interpolation by Lagranges formula.
Z- transforms: Transform of standard functions, linearity property, damping rule, initial and final value
theorems, convolution theorem, Inverse z transforms. 10 hours
UNIT III
Evaluation of derivatives using Newtons forward and backward difference interpolation formulae.
Numerical Integration by Trapezoidal, Simpsons
3
1
and
8
3
rule.
Numerical solution of ordinary differential equations: Taylors series method, Modified Eulers
method, Runge-Kutta 4
th
order method. 10 hours
UNIT IV
Fourier series: Eulers formulae, Dirichlets conditions for Fourier series expansion, change of
interval, Even and odd function, half range series, Practical harmonic analysis.
Fourier Transforms: Definition, Complex Fourier transforms, Cosine and Sine transforms, Properties,
Inverse Fourier transforms. 10 hours
UNIT V
Complex analysis: Functions of complex variables, Analytic function, C-R equations in polar and
Cartesian forms, construction of analytic functions, bilinear transformation.Complex Integration,
Cauchys theorem, Cauchys integral formula, Laurents series, singularities, poles, residue, residue
theorem (statement and problems). 8 hours

Text Book: 1. Higher engg. mathematics by B V Ramana, Tata McGrawHill, 2007
2. Advanced Engg. Mathematics by Erwin E Kreyszig, 8
th
edition, Wiley.
3. Introductory methods of numerical analysis, by S S Sastry, PHI India

2
ELEMENTS OF AERONAUTICS
Subject code : 13AE32 Credits : 04
Hoursrs/week : 4+0+0 CIE marks : 50
Total Teaching hours : 48 SEE marks : 50
Exam Hours : 03
UNIT I
Aircraft Industry Overview
Evolution and History of flight, types of aerospace Industry, key players in aerospace Industry, Aerospace
manufacturing, industry supply chain, prime contractors, tier 1 suppliers, key challenges in industry supply chain,
OEM supply chain strategies, Mergers and acquisitions, Aerospace industry trends, advances in Engineering/
CAD/CAM/CAE tools and materials technology, global and Indian Aircraft scenario.
Introduction to Aircrafts
Basic components of an Aircraft, structural members, Aircraft Axis system, Aircraft Motions, Control surfaces
and high lift devices.Types of Aircrafts- Lighter than Air/ Heavier than Air aircrafts Conventional Design
configurations based on power plant location, Wing vertical location, intake location, tail unit arrangements,
landing gear arrangements. Unconventional configurations- Biplane, variable sweep, canard layout, twin boom
layouts, span loaders, blended body wing layout, STOL and STOVL Aircraft, stealth Aircraft. Advantages and
disadvantages of these configurations. 10 hours
UNIT II & III
Introduction to Aircraft Systems
Types of Aircraft Systems. Mechanical systems. Electrical and Electronics systems. Auxiliary systems.
Mechanical Systems: Environmental control systems (ECS), Pneumatic systems, hydraulic systems, Fuel
systems, Landing gear systems, Engine Control systems, Ice and rain protection systems, Cabin pressurization
and air conditioning systems, steering and brakes systems auxiliary power unit. Electrical systems: avionics,
Flight controls, Autopilot and Flight management systems, Navigation systems, Communication, Information
systems Rader system.
18 hours
UNIT IV
Basic Principles of Flight
Significance of speed of Sound, Air speed and ground speed, Properties of Atmosphere, Bernoullis Equation,
Forces on the airplane, Airflow over wing section, Pressure Distribution over a wing section, Generation of Lift,
Drag, Pitching Moments, Types of Drag, Lift curve, Drag Curve, Lift/ Drag Ration Curve, Factors affecting lift
and drag, Center of pressure and its effects.
Aerofoil Nomenclature, Types of Aerofoil, Wing section- Aerodynamic Center, Aspect Ratio, Effects of lift, drag
speed, air density on drag. 10 hours
UNIT V
Basics of Flight Mechanics: Mach waves, Mach angles, sonic and Supersonic Flight and its effects. Stability
and Control:Degree of stability- Lateral, Longitudinal and Directional stability and controls of Aircraft. Effects
of flaps and Slats on Lift Coefficients, Control tabs, stalling, Landing, Gliding Turning, Speed of Sound, Mach
Numbers, Shock Waves.
Aircraft Performance and Maneuvers: Power Curves, Maximum and minimum speeds of horizontal flight,
effects of changes of Engine Power, Effects of Altitude on Power Curves, Forces acting on a Aeroplane during a
turn, loads during a Turn, correct and incorrect angles of Bank, Aerobatics, Inverted Maneuvers, Maneuverability.
10hours
Text Books
1. Flight without Formulae by A.C Kermode, Pearson Education, 10
th
Edition
2. Mechanics of Flight by A.C Kermode, Pearson Education, 5
th
Edition
Reference
1. Fundamentals of Flight, Shevell, Pearson Education, 2
nd
Edition
2. Introduction to Flight by Dave Anderson
3. Aircraft systems: Mechanical,Electrical&Avionics subsystems integration by lanmoir, Allen Seabridge.
3
BASIC THERMODYNAMICS
Sub Code : 13AE33 Credits :04
Exam Hours : 03
UNIT I
Basic Concepts And Definitions:
Thermodynamics-definition and scope, Engineering thermodynamics definition, applications of engineering
thermodynamics, macroscopic and microscopic approaches, system; types-open, closed, isolated,
homogeneous and heterogeneous systems, control volume; thermodynamic properties; definition, types-
intensive and extensive properties, thermodynamic state; state point, state diagram, path and process;
quasistatic process, cyclic and noncyclic processes, thermodynamic equilibrium; definition, thermal,
mechanical and chemical equilibriums, adiabatic and diathermic walls; temperature concept, Zeroth law of
thermodynamics, temperature measurement, international fixed points, scales, problems on temperature
scales.
Work And Heat:
Definition of work in mechanics and its limitations; thermodynamic definition of work; examples, sign
convention, displacement work; displacement work for various thermodynamic processes through P-V
diagrams, other forms of work; shaft work, electrical work, magnitisation work, surface tension work,
stretching work, flow work, heat; definition, units, sign convention, heat and work path functions, similarities
and dissimilarities, problems.
10 hours
UNIT II
First Law Of Thermodynamics:
Joules experiment, equivalence if heat and work, statement of first law of thermodynamics applied to cyclic
and non-cyclic processes, PMMK I, energy as a property, modes of energy, enthalpy, specific heat;
definition, specific heat at constant pressure and constant volume, particular and universal gas constants, first
law applied to thermodynamics processes, problems.
Extension of first law to control volume, steady flow energy equation; applications, unsteady processes:
filling and evacuation of vessels, problems.
10 hours
UNIT III
Second Law Of Thermodynamics:
Limitations of first law of thermodynamics, thermodynamic cycle, mechanical cycle, Devices converting heat
to work in thermodynamic and mechanical cycles, heat engine, Devices converting work into heat in
thermodynamic cycle, heat pump, cop, reversed heat engine, Kelvin-Planck and Clausius staments of II law
of thermodynamics, PMMKII, Equivalence of two statements, reversible and irreversible processes, factors
that make processes irreversible, Carnot cycle, corollaries of Carnot theorem, thermodynamic and absolute
temperature scales, problems.
Entropy:
Clasius inequality, Clausius theorem, entropy: definition, a property, principle of increase of entropy, change
in entropy for various thermodynamics, problems.
9 hours
4
UNIT IV
Availabilty And Irreversibility:
Available and unavailable energy, maximum work, maximum useful work for a system and control volume,
availability of a system and steady flow system, irreversibility, second law efficiency, problems.
Ideal And Real Gases:
Equation of state, perfect and semi perfect gases, evaluation of heat, work, dE, dH, dS for various
thermodynamic processes, ideal gas mixture, Daltons law of partial pressures, Amagats law of additive
volumes, evaluation of properties, analysis of various processes
Real gases; Vander Waals equation and its constants in critical properties, law of corresponding states,
compressibility factor, compressibility chart, problems
9 hours
UNIT V
Pure Substances:
Pure substance; definition, two property rule, vapour formation; P-V, P-T, P V T diagrams, critical and triple
points, T-S and H-S diagrams, steam tables, dryness fraction, problems.
Vapor processes; evaluation of W, dE, Q, dH for various processes, problems.
Steam calorimeters; separating, throttling and combined calorimeters, problems
10 hours
Text Book
1. Basic and applied thermodynamics, P.K. Nag, Tata McGraw Hill.
2. Thermodynamics an engineering approach, Yunus A Cenegal, Tata McGraw Hill.
3. Thermal Engineering Rajput, Laxmi Publications.
Reference Books
1. Engineering Thermodynamics, J B Jones, G A Hawkins, John Wiley and Sons.
2. Thermodynamics, S C Gupta, Pearson Edu. Pvt Ltd.
3. Basic applied thermodynamics , Omakar Singh
5

MECHANICS OF MATERIALS
Sub Code : 13AE34 Credits : 04
Hours/Week : 3+2+0 CIE Marks : 50
Total Hours : 48 SEE Marks : 50
Exam Hours : 03
UNIT I
Stresses and Strains:Introduction to Stress, Types of stress, Strain, Types of Strain, Modulus of
Elasticity, True Stress, True Strain, Simple problems, Stress Strain Diagram of Ductile, Brittle, Visco-
Elastic, Linear & Non-linear Elastic materials, Bars with varying sections, Bars of composite sections,
Simple problems, Thermal stresses, Simple problems, Elastic constants and its relation, volumetric stains,
Simple problems.
Compound Stresses:Methods of Determining stresses in oblique sections, Principal planes and stresses,
Simple problems, Construction of Mohrs circle, simple problems. 10 Hrs
UNIT II
Shear Force and Bending Moment Diagram:
Introduction to shear force, Bending moment, Types of Beams and loads, Sign convention for shear force
and bending moment, Shear force and bending moment diagram for various beams. Relation between
shear force and bending moment. 10 Hrs
UNIT III
Bending Stresses and shear stress in Beams:
Introduction, Pure Bending and Simple Bending, Expression of Bending stress, Neutral axis and Moment
of resistance, Bending stress in symmetrical sections, Section modulus, Section modulus for various
shapes of the beam section. Introduction to shear stress, shear stress distribution for different section.
09 Hrs
UNIT IV
Deflection of Beams:Introduction to Deflection and slope, Finding Deflection and slope of a beam
subjected to various loads, Relation between slope, Deflection and radius of curvature, Simple problems to
be solved for the beams experiencing various loads.
Torsion of Shafts:Introduction to torsion, Derivation of shear stress produced in a circular shaft subjected
to Torsion, Expression of Torque in terms of polar moment of Inertia, Power transmitted by shaft, simple
problem. 09 Hrs
UNIT V
Column and struts: Introduction to columns and struts, Failure of a column, Expression of crippling load
when (a) both ends are hinged (b) One end of the column is fixed and the other end is free (c) both ends
are fixed (d) One end is fixed and the other end is hinged. Simple problems to be solved used Eulers
formula and Rankine formula.
Theory of Failures: Maximum principal stress theory, Maximum principal strain theory, Maximum shear
stress theory, Maximum strain energy theory, Maximum shear strain Energy theory. Graphical
representation of theories for two dimensional stress system(No problems).
Thick and Thin cylinders:Thin cylinders subjected to internal pressure. Stresses in a thin cylinder
subjected to internal pressure, Expression of circumferential stress and hoop stress, Simple problems
Thick Cylinder: Lames theorem, Stresses in a thick cylinder, Simple problems to be solved. 10 Hrs
Text Book
1. Strength of Materials, Ramamrutham,Vikas Publication,New Delhi
Reference Books
1. Strength of Materials, R K Bansal, Laxmi Publication Pvt Ltd., New Delhi.
6
MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
Sub Code :13AE35 Credits : 03
Hours/Week :2+2+0 CIE MARKS : 50
Total Hours :36 SEE MARKS : 50
Exam Hours :03
UNIT I
Casting Process: Introduction, Concept of Manufacturing process, its importance. Classification of
Manufacturing processes. Introduction to Casting process & steps involved. Advantages &
Limitations of casting process.
Patterns: Definition, functions, Materials used for pattern, various pattern allowances and their
importance. Classification of patterns, BIS color coding of Patterns.
Binder: Definition, Types of binder used in moulding sand.
Additives: Need, Types of additives used and their properties.
Sand Molding: Types of base sand, requirement of base sand. Molding
sand mixture ingredients for different sand mixtures. Method used for sand
molding, such as Green sand, dry sand and skin dried moulds.
Cores: Definition, Need, Types. Method of making cores, Binders used, core sand molding.
Concept of Gating & Risers. Principle and types. 08Hours
UNIT II
Fettling and cleaning of castings. Basic steps, Casting defects, Causes, features and remedies.
Moulding Machines: Jolt type, Squeeze type, Jolt & Squeeze type and Sand slinger.
Special molding Process: Study of important molding processes, No bake
moulds, Flaskless moulds, Sweep mould, CO
2
mould, Shell mould, Investment mould
Metal moulds: Gravity die-casting, Pressure die casting, Centrifugal casting, Squeeze Casting, Slush
casting, Thixo-casting and Continuous Casting Processes.
Melting Furnaces: Classification of furnaces. Constructional features & working principle of coke
fired, oil fired and Gas fired pit furnace, Resistance furnace, Coreless Induction furnace, Electric Arc
Furnace, Cupola furnace. 07 Hours
UNIT III
Theory of Metal Cutting: Single point cutting tool nomenclature, geometry. Mechanics of Chip
Formation, Types of Chips. Merchants circle diagram and analysis, Ernst Merchants solution, Shear
angle relationship, problems on Merchants analysis. Tool Wear and Tool failure, Tool life. Effects
of cutting parameters on tool life. Tool Failure Criteria, Taylors Tool Life equation. Problems on
tool life evaluation.
Cutting Tool Materials: Desired properties and types of cutting tool materials HSS, carbides
coated carbides, ceramics.
Cutting fluids. Desired properties, types and selection. Heat generation in metal cutting, factors
affecting heat generation. Heat distribution in tool and work piece and chip. Measurement of tool tip
temperature. 07Hours
UNIT IV
Turret and Capstan Lathe, Shaping and Planing Machines: Classification, constructional features
of. Shaping Machine, Planing Machine, Driving mechanisms of lathe, shaping and planing machines,
Different operations on lathe, shaping machine and planing machine. Simple problems on machining
time calculations .
Broaching process -Principle of broaching. Details of a broach. Types ofbroaching machines-
constructional details. Applications. Advantages and Limitations.
Finishing and other Processes Lapping and Honing operations Principles, arrangement of set up
and application. Super finishing process, polishing, buffing operation and application.
08Hours
7
UNIT V
Non-traditional machining processes: Need for nontraditional machining,
Principle, equipment & operation of Laser Beam, Plasma Arc Machining,
Electro Chemical Machining, Ultrasonic Machining, Abrasive Jet Machining,
Water Jet Machining, Electron Beam Machining, Electron Discharge
Machining and Plasma Arc Machining 08 Hours
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Workshop Technology, Hazara Choudhry, Vol-II, Media Promoters & Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
2004
2. A Textbook Manufacturing Technology-I & II, Dr P C Sharma, S CHAND & Company
publications, 2008
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Manufacturing Science, Amitabha Ghosh and Mallik, affiliated East West Press, 2003.
2. Fundamentals of Metal Machining and Machine Tools, G. Boothroyd, McGraw Hill, 2000.
3. Production Technology, R.K.Jain, Khanna Publications, 2003
4. Manufacturing & Technology: Foundry Forming and Welding, P.N.Rao, 3
rd
Ed., Tata
McGraw Hill, 2003.
8
ENGINEERING METROLOGY AND MESUREMENTS
Exam Hours : 03
UNIT I
Introduction To Measurement System:
Definition, Requirements and Significance of measurement system, Methods of measurements, Generalized measurement
systems, Definition and basic concepts of Accuracy, Precision, Calibration, threshold, sensitivity, hystersis, repeatability,
linearity, System response, delay, Errors in measuring instruments, Classifications of errors.
Transducers: Definition, Classifications of transducers, Mechanical transducers, Electrical transducers, Piezoelectric
transducers, Electronic transducers, Advantages and Disadvantages of each type of transducers. 06 Hrs
UNIT II
Measurement Of Force, Torque And Pressure:
Introduction, Analytical Balance, Platform Balance, Proving Ring, Types of Dynamometers, Mechanical Dynamometers,
Hydraulic Dynamometers, Fan Brake Dynamometers, Electric Dynamometers Eddy Current and DC Dynamometers,
Advantages of Hydraulic Dynamometers over Mechanical Dynamometers.
Introduction, Use of Elastic Members in Pressure Measurement, Mc Leod Gauge, The Bridgman Gauge, Thermal
Conductivity Gages - Pirani Thermal Conductivity Gage, Thermocouple Vacuum Gage. 08 Hrs
UNIT III
Temperature Measurements And Strain Gage:
Introduction, Electrical Resistance thermometer, Thermoelectric Effects, Thermocouple, Laws of Thermocouples,
Thermocouple materials and construction, Advantages and Disadvantages of Thermocouples, Optical Pyrometers and
Radiation Pyrometers.
Introduction, Mechanical Strain Gages, Optical Strain Gages, and Electrical Resistance Strain Gages Unbonded type,
Bonded Type and Piezoresistive strain gages Preparation and Mounting of strain Gages, Gage Factor, Strain
Measurement using wheat stone bridge, Calibration of Strain Gages. 08 Hrs
UNIT IV
Metrology Standards And Systems Of Limits, Fits And Tolerances:
Introduction, objectives of metrology, Standards of Length International Proto type meter, Imperial Standard Yard,
Wavelength standard, Subdivision of standards Line Standard and End Standard, Calibration of End bars (Numerical),
Slip Gauges, Wringing Phenomena, Indian Standards (M-81, M-112), Numerical Problems on Building of Slip Gages.
Introduction, Need for Limit System, Definition of Limits, Concept of Limits of Size and Tolerance, Definition of Fit,
Types of Fit and their designation, Special Types of Fit. Definition of Tolerance, Unilateral and Bilateral Tolerance,
Concept of Interchangeability and Selective Assembly, Hole Basis System and Shaft Basis System, Brief Concept of
design of Gages (Taylors Principles) Types of Gages and Gage Materials. 08 Hrs
UNIT V
Comparators And Screw Thread Measurement:
Introduction, Characteristics, Classifications of Comparators, Mechanical Comparators Johansson Microkator
Comparators, Sigma Comparators, Dial Indicator, Optical Comparators Zeiss Ultra Comparators, LVDT, Pneumatic
Comparators, Back Pressure Comparators, Solex Gages.
Screw Thread Terminology, Measurement of Major Diameter, Minor Diameter, Pitch, Angle and Effective Diameter of
Screw threads by 2 wire method and 3 wire method, Best Size Wire, Autocollimator and Optical Flat. 08Hrs
Text Book
1. Mechanical measurements by Beckwith Marangoni and Lienhard,Pearson Education, 6th Ed., 2006.
2. Engineering Metrology by R.K.Jain, Khanna Publishers, 1994.
Reference Books
1. Engineering Metrology by I.C.Gupta, Dhanpat Rai Publications, Delhi.
2. Mechanical measurements by R.K.Jain.
3. Industrial Instrumentation Alsutko, Jerry. D.Faulk, Thompson Asia Pvt. Ltd.2002
4. Measurement Systems Applications and Design by Ernest O, Doblin, McGRAW Hill Book Co.
9

METROLOGY AND MEASUREMENTS LABORATORY
Sub Code : 13AEL37 Credits : 1.5
Exam Hours : 03
UNIT I
Mechanical Measurements
1. Calibration of Pressure Gauge
2. Calibration of Thermocouple
3. Calibration of LVDT
4. Calibration of Load cell
5. Determination of modulus of elasticity of a mild steel specimen using strain gauges.
UNIT II
Foundry Practice
1. Measurements using Optical Projector / Toolmaker Microscope.
2. Measurement of angle using Sine Center / Sine bar / bevel protractor
3. Measurement of alignment using Autocollimator / Roller set
4. Measurement of cutting tool forces using
a) Lathe tool Dynamometer
b) Drill tool Dynamometer.
5. Measurement of Screw thread Parameters using Two wire or Three-wire method.
6. Measurements of Surface roughness, Using Tally Surf/Mechanical Comparator
7. Measurement of gear tooth profile using gear tooth vernier /Gear tooth micrometer
8. Calibration of Micrometer using slip gauges
9. Measurement using Optical Flats
MACHINE SHOP LAB
Exam Hours : 03
UNIT I
Preparation of three models on lathe involving Plain turning, Taper turning, Step turning, Thread cutting,
Facing, Knurling, Drilling, Boring, Internal Thread cutting and Eccentric turning.
UNIT II
Cutting of V Groove/ dovetail / Rectangular groove using a shaper.
Scheme of Examination:
Student will be asked to conduct one experiment from each unit.
10
APPLIED THERMODYNAMICS
SEMESTER IV
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS IV
Sub Code : 10MAT41 Credits : 04
Hours/Week: 3+2+0 CIE Marks : 50
Exam Hours : 03
UNIT I
Solution of transcendental equation iteration method, Aitkens
2
process, Secant method, Newton
Raphson method.
Linear algebra: Rank of a matrix, Consistency of linear system of equation, Gauss elimination, Gauss
Siedel methods, LU decomposition, Solution of Tri-diagonal system, Eigen values and Eigen vectors,
Largest Eigen value by Power method. 10 Hrs
UNIT II
Finite differences forward, backward, central, Interpolation, Newtons forward and backward formulae,
Newtons divided difference formulae and Lagranges formula for unequal intervals and inverse
interpolation by Lagranges formula.
Z- transforms: Transform of standard functions, linearity property, damping rule, initial and final value
theorems, convolution theorem, Inverse z transforms. 10 Hrs

UNIT III
Evaluation of derivatives using Newtons forward and backward difference interpolation formulae
Numerical Integration by Trapezoidal, Simpsons
3
1
and
8
3
rule.Numerical solution of ordinary differential
equations: Taylors series method, Modified Eulers method, Runge-Kutta 4
th
order method. 10 Hrs
UNIT IV
Fourier series: Eulers formulae, Dirichlets conditions for Fourier series expansion, change of interval,
Even and odd function, half range series, Practical harmonic analysis.
Fourier Transforms: Definition, Complex Fourier transforms, Cosine and Sine transforms, Properties,
Inverse Fourier transforms. 10 Hrs
UNIT V
Complex analysis: Functions of complex variables, Analytic function, C-R equations in polar and
Cartesian forms, construction of analytic functions, bilinear transformation.
Complex Integration, Cauchys theorem, Cauchys integral formula, Laurents series, singularities, poles,
residue, residue theorem (statement and problems). 08 Hrs
Text Book
1. Higher Engineering Mathematics by Grewal, 36
th
edition, Khanna Publication.
2. Probability by Seymour Lipschutz (Schaum series).
3. Numerical methods for Scientists and engg. Jain, Iyengar and Jain Prentice Hall
Reference Books
1. Advanced Engg. Mathematics by Erwin E Kreyszig, 8
th
edition, Wiley.
11
APPLIED THERMODYNAMICS
Exam Hours : 03
UNIT I
Gas Power Cycles
Air standard cycles: Carnot, Otto, Diesel, Dual and Stirling cycles, P-V and T-S diagrams, description,
efficiencies and mean effective pressures, comparison of Otto, Diesel and Dual combustion cycles,
problems. 10 Hrs
UNIT II
Combustion thermodynamics: Theoretical (Stoichiometric) air and excess air for combustion of fuels.
Mass balance, actual combustion. Exhaust gas analysis. A./ F ratio, Energy balance for a chemical
reaction, enthalpy of formation, enthalpy and internal energy of combustion, Combustion efficiency,
adiabatic flow temperature. 08 Hrs
UNIT III
Gas Turbines And Jet Propulsion
Classification of gas turbines, Joules Cycle, thermal efficiency, optimum pressure ratio, analysis of open
cycle and closed cycle gas turbines, advantages and disadvantages of closed cycle gas turbine, methods to
improve thermal efficiency, jet propulsion and rocket propulsion, problems. 10 Hrs
UNIT IV
Internal Combustion Engines
Testing of two stroke and four stroke SI and CI engines for performance Related numerical problems, heat
balance, Motoring Method, Willians line method, swinging field dynamometer, Morse test. Alternate
Engine fuels and emissions. 10 Hrs
UNIT V
Refrigeration
Definition; TOR, COP, relative COP, refrigerant, properties. Classification, Description and working of
Carnot, Air cycle, vapor compression and vapor absorption refrigeration systems, working of steam jet
refrigeration, problem.
Psychrometry And Air Conditioning
Definition, psychrometric properties; dry bulb temperature, wet bulb temperature, dew point temperature,
partial pressures, specific, absolute and relative humiditys, degree of saturation, adiabatic saturation
temperature, enthalpy of moist air, psychrometric relations, psychrometric processes, summer and winter
air conditioning, problems 10 Hrs
Text Book
1. Basic and applied thermodynamics P.K. Nag, Tata McGraw Hill.
2. Thermal Engineering Rajput
Reference Books
1. Engineering Thermodynamics, J B Jones, G A Hawkins, John Wiley and Sons
2. Fundamental of classical thermodynamics, G.J Van Wylen and R.E. Sonntag, Wiley Eastern.
3. Basic and applied thermodynamics , Omakar Singh.
12
THEORY OF MACHINES
Sub Code :13AE43 Credits :04
Hours/Week :3+2+0 CIE Marks :50
Total Hours :48 SEE Marks :50
Exam Hours :03
UNIT I
SIMPLE MECHANISMS
Introduction: Kinematic, link, pair, constraint motion- Definition and its classification, types of joints, kinematic
chain, Grubblers criteria, Mechanisms, machines and structures, degrees of freedom, simple problems.
Fundamentals of mechanisms: Inversions: Inversions of 4 bar chain, single slider and double slider crank chain.
Pantograph, Geneva, Ratchet and Pawl mechanisms.
Straight line motion mechanisms: Peaucellier Mechanisms, Scotch Russell, Hart mechanism, watt mechanism
Steering Gear mechanism: Davis and Ackermann steering gear mechanism 10 Hrs
UNIT II
THEORY OF GEAR AND GEAR TRAINS
Gear: Introduction, types of gears, terminology of gears, Fundamental law of gearing, Gear tooth forms,
Interference, determination of minimum number of teeth to avoid interference, simple problems.
Gear trains: Introduction, types of Gear trains, sun and planet gear trains, Epicyclic gear train, Torques in Gear
train, simple problems. 10 Hrs
UNIT III
THEORY OF GOVERNORS, FLYWHEEL AND GYROSCOPE
Governors:
Types of governors; force analysis of Watt, Proell, Porter and Hartnell governors. Controlling force, stability,
sensitiveness, isochronism, effort and power. (Only definitions).
Flywheel
Turning moment diagrams, Fluctuation of Energy, Determination of size of flywheels.
Gyroscope:
Vectorial representation of angular motion, basic definitions, Gyroscopic couple. Effect of gyroscopic couple on a
plane disc, an aero plane, a naval ship. 12 Hrs
UNIT IV
CAMS:
Introduction, types of cams and followers, Procedure for drawing cam profile. Follower motion: uniform velocity,
uniform acceleration and deceleration, SHM and cycloid motions, problems to be solved using the above said types
of motions. 08 Hrs
UNIT V
BALANCING OF ROTATING MASSES:
Static and dynamic balancing, Balancing of single rotating mass by balancing masses in same plane and in different
planes. Balancing of several rotating masses by balancing masses in same plane and in different planes. 08 Hrs
Text Book
1. 1. Theory of Machines, by J Rattan, McGraw Hill Publication.
2. Theory of Machines, by J K Gupta,, S Chand Pvt Ltd.
3. Theory of Machines, by Sadhu Singh, Pearson Education.
Reference Books
1. Theory of Machines by Thomas Bevan, CBS Publication 1984.
2. Mechanisms and Dynamics of Machinery by J. Srinivas, Scitech Publications, Chennai, 2002.
13
UNIT-I
Properties of Fluids: Introduction, Types of fluid, Properties of fluids, viscosity, thermodynamic properties, surface
tension, capillarity, vapour pressure.
Fluid Statistics: Fluid pressure at a point, Pascals law, pressure variation in a static fluid, absolute, gauge,
atmospheric and vacuum pressures, simple manometers and differential manometers. Total pressure and center of
pressure on submerged plane surfaces; horizontal, vertical and inclined plane surfaces, curved surface submerged in
liquid. 09 hours
UNIT-II
Buoyancy: Buoyancy, center of buoyancy, meta-centre and meta-centric height, conditions of equilibrium of floating
and submerged bodies, determination of Meta-centric height experimentally and theoretically.
Dimensional Analysis: Introduction, derived quantities, dimensions of physical quantities, dimensional homogeneity,
Rayleighs method, Buckingham theorem, dimensionless numbers, similitude, types of similitude. 09 hours
UNIT-III
Fluid Kinematics: Types of fluid flow, continuity equation in 2D and 3D (Cartesian Co-ordinates only), velocity and
acceleration, Flow net: its characteristics and utility. Fundamentals of flow visualization stream tube, time lines,
refractive flow visualization technique, surface flow visualization technique, Plots of fluid flow data: profile plot,
vector plot, and contour plot. 5Hours
UNIT-IV
Fluid Dynamics: Introduction equation of motion, Bernoullis equation from first principles and also from Eulers
equation, limitations of Bernoullis equation.
Fluid Flow Measurements: Venturimeter, orifice meter, pitot-tube, vertical orifice, V-Notch and rectangular notches.
Flow through pipes: Minor losses through pipes. Dareys and Chezys equation for loss of head due to friction in
pipes. HGL and TEL. 06Hours
UNIT-V
Laminar flow and viscous effects : Reyonolds number, critical Reynoldsnumber, laminar flow through circular
pipe-Hagen Poiseilles equation,laminar flow between parallel and stationary plates.
Flow past immersed bodies: Drag, Lift, expression for lift and drag,boundary layer concept, displacement,
momentum and energy thickness.
Introduction to compressible flow: Velocity of sound in a fluid, Mach number, Mach cone, propagation of pressure
waves in a compressible fluid. 07Hours
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Fluid Mechanics, Dr. Bansal, R. K. Lakshmi Publications, 2004.
2. Engineering Fluid Mechanics, Prof. K L Kumar, S CHAND publications, Eighth revised multi-color edition
2009.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Fluid Mechanics and hydraulics, Dr. Jagadishlal: Metropolitan Book Co-Ltd., 1997.
2. Fluid Mechanics (SI Units), Yunus A. Cengel John M. Simbala, 2nd Ed., Tata McGraw Hill, 2006.
3. Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Power Engineering, Kumar D.S, Kataria and Sons., 2004
4. Fluid mechanics, Frank M White, McGraw- Hill , 7
th
Edition.
FLUID MECHANICS
Exam Hours : 03
14
MATERIAL SCIENCE & METALLURGY
Exam Hours : 03
UNIT I
Materials: Classification crystals, crystal systems, Bravois lattices of metals, Indices of planes and
directions. Atomic packing factor, defects in crystals.
Macro and Microstructure of cast metals. Solidification nucleation and growth of grains and crystals, grain
size control.
Mechanical Behavior: Tensile testing. Stress-strain diagrams of Brittle and ductile materials. Linear and
non-linear elastic behavior. Mechanical properties of materials.
08 Hrs
UNIT II
Mechanisms of plastic deformation of crystalline materials. Strain hardening of materials. Diffusion in
solids. Ficks laws of Diffusion. Some simple solutions.Phase diagrams: solid solution .Eutectic and
Eutectoid diagrams. Phase rule, Lever rule some common binary phase diagrams.
08 Hrs
UNIT III
Iron-Cementite diagram. Irons, steels and cast irons. Microstructures of iron-carbon alloys.
Aluminum copper system. Age hardening of aluminum alloys.
07 Hrs
UNIT IV
Heat treatment of steels: T-T-T diagrams and C-C-T diagrams. Heat treatment of steels. Alloy steels and
alloy steel heat treatment Surface hardening of steels. 06 Hrs
UNIT V
Phenomenon of creep. Creep curves. Mechanisms of creep .Creep resistant materials.Fatigue of materials.
Fatigue curves. Mechanism of fatigue and fatigue failure.AISI, BS, and UNS systems of material
specifications. 07 Hrs
Text Book
1. Materials Science & Engineering- An Introduction, William D.Callister Jr. Wiley India Pvt. Ltd.
6th Edition, 2006, New Delhi.
2. Physical Metallurgy, Principles & Practices, V Raghavan. PHI 2
nd
Edition 2006, New Delhi.
Reference Books
1. Essentials of Materials For Science And Engineering, Donald R. Askeland, Pradeep P.Phule
Thomson-Engineering, 2006.
2. Foundation of Material Science and Engineering, Smith, 3rd Edition McGraw Hill, 1997.
15
COMPUTER AIDED MACHINE DRAWING
Sub Code : 13AE46 Credit :4
Exam Hours : 03
UNIT I
Limits, Fits and Tolerances:
Definitions of various terms used in Limits, Fits and Tolerances: Tolerances, standard tolerance grades, computation
of IT Tolerance, diameter steps for IT Tolerance grades, rules for rounding of tolerance values, position of tolerances-
fundamental deviation, computation of fundamental deviation, selection of tolerance zones, computing fundamental
deviation, methods of indicating tolerance, indication of tolerance on angular dimension.
FITS: Shaft and Hole terminology, clearance, classification of Fits, system of Fits, selection of Fits, methods of
indicating Fits on drawings. 12Hours
UNIT II &III
Conversion of Solids: Conversion of Pictorial views into orthographic projections of simple machine parts with
sections.
Thread Forms: Thread terminology, sectional views of threads. ISO Metric (Internal & External) BSW (Internal &
External) square and Acme. Sellers thread, American Standard thread.
Fasteners: Hexagonal headed bolt and nut with washer (assembly), square headed bolt and nut with washer
(assembly) simple assembly using stud bolts with nut and lock nut. Flanged nut, slotted nut, taper and split pin for
locking, counter sunk head screw, grub screw, Allen screw.
Keys & Joints :
Parallel key, Taper key, Feather key, Gibhead key and Woodruff key Riveted Joints: Single and double riveted lap
joints, butt joints with single/double cover straps (Chain and Zigzag, using snap head rivets). Cotter joint (socket and
spigot), knuckle joint (pin joint) for two rods.
Couplings:
Split Muff coupling, Protected type flanged coupling, pin (bush) type flexible coupling, Oldham's coupling and
universal coupling (Hooks' Joint) 27 Hours
UNIT IV
Assembly Drawings (Part drawings should be given)
1. Plummer block (Pedestal Bearing)
2. Rams Bottom Safety Valve
3. I.C. Engine connecting rod
4. I.C. Engine Piston
5. Screw jack (Bottle type)
6. Tailstock of lathe
7. Machine vice
8. Tool Head of a shaper 39 Hours
TEXT BOOKS:
1. A Primer on Computer Aided Machine Drawing-2007, Published by VTU, Belgaum.
2. Machine Drawing, N.D.Bhat & V.M.Panchal
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. A Text Book of Computer Aided Machine Drawing', S. Trymbaka Murthy, CBS Publishers, New Delhi, 2007
2. Machine Drawing, K.R. Gopala Krishna, Subhash Publication.
3. Machine Drawing with Auto CAD', Goutam Pohit & Goutham Ghosh, 1st Indian print Pearson Education, 2005
4. Auto CAD 2006, for engineers and designers', Sham Tickoo. Dream tech 2005
5. Machine Drawing', N. Siddeshwar, P. Kanniah, V.V.S. Sastri, published by Tata McGraw Hill,2006
All the sheets should be drawn in the class using software. Sheet sizes should be A3/A4. All sheets must be submitted
at the end of the class by taking printouts.
Scheme of Examination:
UNIT I - 20 Marks, UNIT II & III - 40 Marks , UNIT IV- 40 Marks
16
AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
Sub Code : 13AE47 Credit :3
Exam Hours : 03
UNIT 1
Flight Control Systems; Primary and secondary flight controls. Flight control linkage system.
Conventional Systems, Power assisted and fully powered flight controls. Power control unit Mechanical,
Electro-hydraulic. Advanced actuation concepts. 07 Hrs
UNIT 2
Electronics Flight Control System Fly-by-wire system: - basic concept and features. Pitch and Roll
rate: - command and response. Control Laws. Frequency response of a typical FBW actuator. Cooper
Harper scale. Redundancy and failure survival. Common mode of failures and effects analysis. 08 Hrs
UNIT 3
Mechanical Systems Hydraulic fluid. Hydraulic system and components. Study of typical workable
system. Power packs. Hydraulic actuators. Pneumatic system and components. Use of bleed air. Emergency
lowering of landing gear and braking. Shock absorbers - Retraction mechanism. 07 Hrs

UNIT 4
Aircraft Fuel and Engine Systems Characteristics of aircraft fuel system. Gravity feed and pressure
feed. A generalized fuel system. Fuel pumps-classification. Fuel control unit. Engine starting sequence.
Starting and Ignition systems. Engine oils and a typical lubricating system. 07 Hrs
UNIT 5
Environmental Control and Emergency Systems Air-conditioning system, vapour cycle system,
deicing and anti-icing system. Fire detection- warning and suppression. Crew escape aids. 07 Hrs
Text Books
1. Ian Moir and Allan Seabridge, Aircraft Systems: Mechanical, Electrical and Avionics-Subsystem
Integration, AIAA Educational Series, 2001.
2. William A Neese, Aircraft Hydraulic Systems, Himalayan Books; 2007.
References
1. Lalit Gupta and O P Sharma, Aircraft Systems (Fundamentals of Flight Vol. IV), Himalayan Books;
2006.
2. Treager, S., Gas Turbine Technology, McGraw-Hill, 1997.
3. S R Majumdar, Pneumatic Systems, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co.; 1995.
17
MATERIAL TESTING LAB
Sub Code : 13AEL 48 Credits : 1.5
Exam Hours : 03
UNIT I
1. Preparation of specimen for Metallograpic examination of different engineering materials.
Identification of microstructures of plain carbon steel, tool steel, gray C.I, SG iron, Brass,
Bronze & composites.
2. Heat treatment: Annealing, normalizing, hardening and tempering of steel.
3. Hardness studies of heat-treated samples.
4. To study the wear characteristics of ferrous, non-ferrous and composite materials for different
parameters.
5. Non-destructive test experiments like,
a) Ultrasonic flaw detection
b) Magnetic crack detection
c) Dye penetration testing. To study the defects of Cast and Welded specimens
UNIT II
1. Tensile, shear and compression tests of metallic and non-metallic specimens using Universal
Testing Machine
2. Torsion Test
3. Bending Test on metallic and nonmetallic specimens.
4. Izod and Charpy Tests on M.S, C.I Specimen.
5. Brinell, Rockwell and Vickerss Hardness test.
6. Fatigue Test.
FOUNDRY & FORGING LABORATORY
Sub Code : 13AEL 49 Credits : 1.5
Exam Hours : 03
UNIT I Testing of Moulding sand and Core sand
Preparation of sand specimens and conduction of the following tests:
1 Compression, Shear and Tensile tests on Universal Sand Testing Machine.
2 Permeability test
3 Core hardness & Mould hardness tests.
4 Sieve Analysis to find Grain Finest number of Base Sand
5 Determination of Clay content in Base Sand.
UNIT II Foundry Practice
Use of foundry tools and other equipment.
Preparation of moulds using two moulding boxes using patterns or without patterns. (Split pattern,
Match plate pattern and Core boxes).
Preparation of one casting (Aluminum or cast iron-Demonstration only)
UNIT III Forging Operations
Calculation of length of the raw material required to do the model.
Preparing minimum three forged models involving upsetting, drawing and bending operations.
Out of these three models, at least one model is to be prepared by using Power Hammer.
Scheme of Examination: Student will be asked to conduct one experiment from each unit.
18
SEMESTER V
MANAGEMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Sub Code : 13AEH51 Credits : 03
Exam Hours : 03
UNIT I
Management: Introduction Meaning - nature and characteristics of Management, Scope and Functional areas of
management - Management as a science, art of profession - Management & Administration - Roles of
Management, Levels of Management, Development of Management Thought - early management approaches -
Modern management approaches.
Planning:Nature, importance and purpose of planning process Objectives -
Types of plans (Meaning Only) - Decision making importance of planning - steps in planning & planning premises -
Hierarchy of plans.
08 Hrs
UNIT II
Organizing and Staffing: Nature and purpose of organization Principles of organization - Types of organization -
Departmentation Committees- Centralization Vs Decentralization of authority and responsibility - Span of control -
MBO and MBE (Meaning Only) Nature and importance of staffing-Process of Selection & Recruitment (in brief).
07 hrs
UNIT III
Directing & Controlling:
Meaning and nature of directing Leadership styles, Motivation Theories, Communication - Meaning and importance -
coordination, meaning and importance and Techniques of Co-Ordination. Meaning and steps in controlling -
Essentials of a sound control system - Methods of establishing control (in brief) 07 Hrs
UNIT IV
Entrepreneur:
Meaning of Entrepreneur; Evolution of the Concept, Functions of an Entrepreneur, Types of Entrepreneur,
Intrapreneur - an emerging' Class, Concept. of Entrepreneurship - Evolution of Entrepreneurship , Development of
Entrepreneurship; Stage in entrepreneurship in India ; Entrepreneurship-its Barriers.
Small Scale Industries:
Definition; Characteristics; Need and rationale; Objective; Scope; role of SSI in Economics Development.
Advantage of SSI Steps to start and SSI-Government Policy towards SSI; Different Policies of Liberalization,
Privatization , Globalization on SSI effect of WTO/GATT Supporting Agencies of Government for SSI, Meaning,
Nature of Support ; Objectives ; Functions ; Types of Help; Ancillary Industry and Tiny Industry (Definition Only).
08 Hrs
UNIT V
Institutional Support:
Different Schemes ; TECKSOK; KIADB; KSSIDC; KSIMC;DIC single Window Agency; SISI; NSIC;SIDBI;KSFC.
Preparation of Project:
Meaning of the project; Project Identification; Project Selection ; Project Report; Need and Significance of Report;
Contents; Formulation; Guidelines by Planning Commissions for project peport; Network Analysis; Error of project
report ; Project Appraisal. Identification of Business Opportunities: Market Feasibility Study; Technical Feasibility
Study & Social Feasibility Study.
06 Hrs
Text Book
1.
Principles of Management, P C Tripathi, P N Reddy, TMH, 2008
2.
Enterpreneurship and Management, S Nagendra, V S Manjunath, Sanguine Technical Publishers, 2008.
Reference Book
1.
Entrepreneurship Development, Poornima M Chavanthimath, small business Enterprises, Pearson Education,
2006
2.
Dynamics of Entrepreneurial development and management, Vasant Deasi, Himalaya Publishing House.
19
AIRCRAFT ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Exam Hours : 03
UNIT I
Fundamentals of Electrical current: Structure and distribution of electrical charges within: atoms,
molecules, ions, compounds; Molecular structure of conductors, semiconductors and insulators.
Electrical terminology & principles: Potential difference, electromotive force, voltage, current,
resistance, conductance, charge, conventional current flow, electron flow. 7 Hrs
UNIT II
DC sources on aircraft: Primary cells, secondary cells, lead acid cells, nickel cadmium cells, other
alkaline cells; Cells connected in series and parallel; Internal resistance and its effect on a battery;
Construction, materials and operation of thermocouples; Operation of photo-cells.
DC circuits: Ohms Law, Kirchhoffs Voltage and Current Laws; Calculations using the above laws to
find resistance, voltage and current; Significance of the internal resistance of a supply. 7 Hrs
UNIT III
AC generation on aircraft: Rotation of loop in a magnetic field and waveform produced; Operation and
construction of revolving armature and revolving field type AC generators; Single phase, two phase and
three phase alternators; Three phase star and delta connections advantages and uses; Calculation of line
and phase voltages and currents; Calculation of power in a three phase system; Permanent Magnet
Generators.
Power Distribution System: Bus Bar, split bus bar system, special purpose cables. Electrical diagram and
identification scheme. Circuit controlling devices. 7 Hrs
UNIT IV
AC Motors:Construction, principles of operation and characteristics of: AC synchronous and induction
motors both single and poly-phase; Methods of speed control and direction of rotation; Methods of
producing a rotating field: capacitor, inductor, shaded or split pole. 7 Hrs
UNIT V
Transformers :Transformer construction principles and operation; Transformer losses and methods for
overcoming them; Transformer action under load and no-load conditions; Power transfer, efficiency,
polarity markings; Primary and Secondary current, voltage, turns ratio.
Power Utilization Systems:Lighting system, Cockpit lights, anti-collision lights, taxi light, engine
starting system, Fire detection system, Automatic fire extinguishing system. 8Hrs
Text Book
1.
2.
Aircraft Electrical System (3
rd
Edition) by- E H J Pallett, Pitman Publishers, 1987.
Aircraft Electricity & Electronics by- Thomas K. Eismin -Publishers: Glencoe & McGraw-Hill
Reference Books
1. Aircraft Wiring and Electrical Bonding - Advisory Circular (AC 21-99) Publisher Aircraft
Technical Book Co 2005.
2. Aircraft Wiring and Electrical Installation Publisher Avotek 2005
20
AIRCRAFT STRUCTURES I
Exam Hours : 03
UNIT 1
Loads On Aircraft: Structural nomenclature Types of loads load factor Aerodynamics loads
Symmetric manoeuvre loads Velocity diagram Function of structural components.
Materials for Aircraft Structures: Metallic and non-metallic materials, Use of Aluminium alloy, titanium,
stainless steel and composite materials. Desirable properties for aircraft application
Mechanical Properties of Material: Stress-Strain - Tensile properties Compression properties Shear
properties Bearing properties Creep and Stress properties Fracture properties Fatigue properties.
10 Hrs
UNIT 2
Statically Determinate And Interdeterminate Structures
Analysis of plane truss Method of joints 3 D Truss - Plane frames, Composite beam - Clapeyrons Three
Moment Equation - Moment Distribution Method. 09 Hrs
UNIT 3
Energy Methods
Strain Energy due to axial, bending and Torsional loads - Castiglianos theorem - Maxwells Reciprocal
theorem, Unit load method - application to beams, trusses, frames, rings, etc.
Columns
Columns with various end conditions Eulers Column curve Rankines formula - Column with initial curvature-
Eccentricloading South well plot Beamcolumn. 10 Hrs
UNIT 4
Theory of Elasticity
Concept of stress and strain, derivation of Equilibrium equations, strain- displacement relation,
compatibility conditions and boundary conditions. Plane stress and Plane strain problems in 2D elasticity and
Airys Stress function. 09 Hrs
UNIT 5
Failure Theory
Maximum Stress theory Maximum Strain Theory Maximum Shear Stress Theory Distortion Theory
MaximumStrain energy theory Application to aircraft Structural problems. 10 Hrs
Text Book
1. Mechanics of Materials, Dr.BC Punmia, Ashoak Kumar Jain, Arun Kumar Jain, Lakshmi Publication
2. Megson, T.M.G., Aircraft Structures for Engineering Students, Edward Arnold, 1995.
3. Timoshenko and Goodier, Theory of Elasticity Mc GrawHill Co.
Reference
1. Donaldson, B.K., Analysis of Aircraft Structures An Introduction, McGraw-Hill, 1993.
2. Timoshenko, S., Strength of Materials, Vol. I and II, Princeton D. Von Nostrand Co, 1990.
21
AERODYNAMICS I
Exam Hours : 03
UNIT I
Review of Basic Fluid Mechanics: Continuity, momentum and energy equation, units and dimensions,
inviscid and viscous flows, compressibility, Mach number regimes.
Description of Fluid Motion Euler and Lagrangian descriptions, control volume approach to continuity
and momentum equations, pathlines, streamlines and streaklines, angular velocity, vorticity, circulation,
streamfunction, velocitypotential and relationship between them. 10 Hrs
UNIT II
Airfoil Characteristics: Fundamental aerodynamic variables, airfoil section geometry and wing planform
geometry, aerodynamic forces and moments, centre of pressure, pressure coefficient, calculation of airfoil
lift and drag from measured surface pressure distributions, typical airfoil aerodynamic characteristics at
lowspeeds. 9Hrs
UNIT III
Two-Dimensional Inviscid Incompressible Flows
Bernoullis equation, pitot-tube measurement of airspeed, condition on velocity for incompressible flow,
Eulers equations of motion, Governing equations for irrotational, incompressible flow, Laplace equation
and boundary conditions. Two-dimensional source, sink and doublet flows, non-lifting flow over a two-
dimensional circular cylinder and vortex flow. 10hrs
UNIT IV
Flow Over Circular Cylinders: Non-lifting flow over a two-dimensional circular cylinder, Lifting flow
over a two-dimensionalcircular cylinder, Kutta-Joukowski theorem and generation of lift, DAlemberts
paradox.
Incompressible Flow Over Airfoils: Kelvins circulation theorem and the starting vortex, vortex sheet,
Kutta condition, Classical thin airfoil theory for symmetric and cambered airfoils.
Introduction to Viscous Flows: Navier-Stokes equations, boundary layer concept, displacement,
momentum thickness and wall skin friction, viscous flowover two-dimensional streamlined and bluff bodies
and drag characteristics, aspects of boundary layer separation and airfoil stall. 10 hrs
UNIT V
Introduction to Aerodynamic Testing: Principles of wind tunnel flow simulation, open and closed circuit
wind tunnels, and Major features of low speed, transonic and supersonic wind tunnels, smoke and tuft flow
visualization techniques, Pressure and Aerodynamic load measurements on a model, total drag
determination of two-dimensional bodies using wake survey at lowspeeds. 9 Hrs
Text Book
1. Anderson, Jr. J.D. Fundamentals of Aerodynamics, Tata McGraw- Hill Publishing Co. Ltd., NewDelhi,
2007. (Special Indian Edition).
2. Houghton E.L and Carpenter P.W. Aerodynamics for EngineeringStudents, CBS Publications and
Distributors, 1993. (4
th
Edition).
Reference Book
1. PopeA. and Harper, J J.,LowSpeedWindTunnel testing, John Wiley Inc. NewYork, 1966
2. Anderson, Jr. J.D. Introduction to Flight, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Co. Ltd., NewDelhi, 2007.
(Special Indian Edition).
3. Schlichting, H. BoundaryLayer Theory Mc GrawHill, NewYork, 2004
4. Duncan WJ, ThomASandYoung AD., Mechanics of Fluids, Second Edition, Edward Arnold Printers Ltd,
London, 1981
5. PopeA. and Goin, KL. High SpeedWind Tunnel Testing, John Wiley &Sons Inc. NewYork, 1965
22

AIRCRAFT PROPULSION
Exam Hours : 03
UNIT1
Introduction: Review of thermodynamic principles, Principles of aircraft propulsion, Types of power
plants, Basics of heat transfer; conduction, convection, radiation, diffusion mass transfer basic
concepts and governing equations.
Fundamentals of Gas Turbine Engines: Illustration of working of gas turbine engine The thrust
equation Factors affecting thrust Effect of pressure, velocity and temperature changes of air entering
compressor Methods of thrust augmentation Characteristics of turboprop, turbofan and turbojet
Performance characteristics. 10 Hrs
UNIT 2
Subsonic and Supersonic Inlets for Jet Engines: Internal flow and Stall in subsonic inlets Boundary
layer separation Major features of external flow near a subsonic inlet Relation between minimum area
ratio and eternal deceleration ratio Diffuser performance Supersonic inlets Starting problem on
supersonic inlets Shock swallowing by area variation External declaration Models of inlet operation.
Combustion Chambers and Nozzles:Classification of combustion chambers Important factors affecting
combustion chamber design Combustion process Combustion chamber performance Effect of
operating variables on performance Flame tube cooling Flame stabilization Use of flame holders
Theory of flow in isentropic nozzles Convergent nozzles and nozzle choking Nozzle throat conditions
Nozzle efficiency Losses in nozzles Over expanded and under expanded nozzles Ejector and
variable area nozzles Interaction of nozzle flowwith adjacent surfaces Thrust reversal. 10 Hrs
UNIT 3
Compressors: Principle of operation of centrifugal compressor Work done and pressure rise Velocity
diagrams Diffuser vane design considerations Concept of prewhirl Rotation stall Elementary theory of
axial flowcompressor Velocity triangles degree of reaction Three dimensional Air angle distributions for
free vortexand constant reaction designs Compressor blade design Centrifugal and Axial compressor
performance characteristics. 09 Hrs
UNIT 4
Intoduction to Turbines:
Types of turbines-Operating Priciple-Design consideration Velocity triangles degree of reaction -
performance parameters Basics of blade design principles 09 Hrs
UNIT 5
Ramjet Propulsion:
Operating principle Sub critical, critical and supercritical operation Combustion in ramjet engine
Ramjet performance Sample ramjet design calculations Introduction to scramjet Preliminary concepts
in supersonic combustion Integral ram- rocket
Fundamentals of Rocket Propulsion
Types and Classification of rockets Operating principle Specific impulse of a rocket Rocket nozzle
classification Rocket performance considerations 10 Hrs
Text Books
1. V. Ganesan, Gas Turbine, Tata McGrawHill Pub. Co. Ltd., 1996
2. Hill, P.G. & Peterson, C.R. Mechanics & Thermodynamics of Propulsion Addison Wesley Longman
INC, 1999.
References
1. Cohen, H. Rogers, G.F.C. and Saravanamuttoo, H.I.H. Gas Turbine Theory, Longman, 1989.
2. Oates, G.C., Aero thermodynamics of Aircraft Engine Components, AIAAEducation Series, New York, 1985.
3. Rolls Royce Jet Engine Third Edition 1983.
4. Mathur, M.L. and Sharma, R.P., Gas Turbine, Jet and Rocket Propulsion, Standard Publishers &
Distributors, Delhi, 1999.
5. Sutton, G.P., Rocket Propulsion Elements, John Wiley &Sons Inc., NewYork, 5
th
Edn., 1993.
6. Heat &mass transfer by Domkundwar
23
CORE ELECTIVE (GROUP A)
THEORY OF ELASTICITY
Sub Code : 13AEE561 Credits : 04
Exam Hours : 03
UNIT I
Analysis of Stress: Introduction, state of stress at a point, rectangular stress components, stress
components in arbitrary plane, equality of cross shears, principal stresses, differential equations of
equilibrium for rectangular and cylindrical coordinates
Analysis of Strain: Introduction, deformation, change of length, strain at a point, principal axis of strain,
principal strains, plane strains in polar coordinates, compatibility conditions. 10Hrs
UNIT II
Stress strain relationship:
Generalized statement of Hookes law, isotropic materials, modulus of rigidity, bulk modulus, youngs
modulus and Poissons ratio. Relationship between elastic constants, displacement equation of
equilibrium, theories of failure and its significance, simple problems
Airys function: Investigation of Airys stress function for simple Beam Problems. 9 Hrs
UNIT III
Energy methods: Hookes law and the principal of superposition, work absorbing components, work
done, reciprocal relationship, Maxwell-Betti Rayleigh reciprocal theorem, First theorem of Castigliano,
theorem of virtual work, Kirchhoffs theorem, second theorem of castigliano, Generalized castigliano
theorem, simple problem
Bending of beams: Introduction, Euler Bernoulli hypothesis, shear centre for circular and other section,
bending of curved beams. 9 Hrs
UNIT IV
Torsion: Introduction, generalized prismatic bar of solid section, torsion of circular and elliptical bar,
rectangular bar, membrane analogy, simple problems.
Axisymmetric Problems: Introduction, thick wall subjected to internal and external pressure, stresses in
composite tubes, rotational disc of uniform thickness, rotatory shafts and cylinders. 10 Hrs
UNIT V
Stress concentration:Introduction, member under tension for circular, elliptical hole, members under
torsion, members under tension
Fracture Mechanics: Introduction, stress intensity factor, fracture conditions, fracture modes, plastic
collapse at a notch 10 Hrs
Text Book
1.
Advanced Mechanics of solids , L.S. Srinath, Tata Mc. Graw Hill, 3
rd
edition .
2. Theory of Elasticity: Dr. Sadhu Singh, Khanna Publications, 1988
Reference Book
1.
Applied Elasticity, Seetharamu & Govindaraju, Interline Publishing
2.
Theory of Elasticity: S.P. Timoshenko and J.N Gordier , Mc. Graw Hill, International, 3
edition, 1972
3.
Applied Elasticity, C.T. WANG Sc. D. Mc. Graw Hill Book Co. 1953
24
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
Exam Hours : 03
UNIT I
Thermodynamic Cycle Analysis:
Deviation from ideal processes. Effect of chemical equilibrium and variable specific heats. Effect of air
fuel ratio and exhaust gas dilution. Calculation of combustion temperatures. Use of combustion charts.
Simple.numerical problems. 10 Hrs
UNIT II
Carburation and Combustion Process in S I engines:
Mixture requirements in S.I engine. Simple Carburetor and its limitations. Knock fee and knocking
combustion-Theories of combustion process in S.1. engines. Effect of Knock on engine performance.
Effect of operating variables on knocking. knock rating of fuels-octane number. HUCR values. Anti knock
agents - Pre ignition - Post ignition. 9 Hrs
UNIT III
Combustion in CI Engines:
Ricardo's three stages of combustion process in CI engines. Delay period & factors affecting delay
period. Diesel knock- Methods of controlling diesel knock. Knock rating of Diesel fuels.
Combustion Chambers:
Requirements of combustion chambers. Features of different types of combustion chambers system for
S.I. engine. 1head, F-head combustion chambers. C.I. engine combustion chambers-Air swirl turbulence-
M. Type combustion chamber. Comparison of various types of combustion chambers.
10 Hrs
UNIT IV
Fuels: Hydro carbons - chemical structure-influence of chemical structure on knock alternative fuels-
Alcohols-vegetable oils- Bio gas as Diesel engine fuels.
Economics and Optimization in Engineering: Economic in engineering Fixed and variable costs, break-
even analysis. (Numerical)
Optimization: Introduction to LPP
10 Hrs
UNIT V
Engine emissions and their control: Introduction, air pollution due to IC engines, Euro I and Euro II
norms, Exhaust emissions- Hydrocarbon, CO, NOx and other emissions, Emission control methods.
Man-Machine Interaction:
Designing for use and maintenance, Man- Machine Cycle, Design of displays and controls. Factors
influencing displays and controls. 9 Hrs
Text Book
1.
A Course in I C Engines, M L Mathur and R P Sharma,
2. Internal Combustion Engines, Ganeshan, Tata MC Graw Hill, 2
nd
ed, 2003.
Reference Book
1.
Internal Combustion Engines, Colin R Ferguon, John Wiley & Sons, 1986.
2.
I C Engines, Edward F Obert, Harper International edition, 1973.
25
NON TRADITIONAL MACHINING
Exam Hours : 03
UNIT I
Mechanical Process :Ultrasonic machining (USM): Introduction, equipment, tool materials & tool size,
abrasive slurry, cutting tool system design:- Magnetostriction assembly, Tool cone (Concentrator),
Exponential concentrator of circular cross section & rectangular cross section, Hallow cylindrical
concentrator. Mechanics of cutting- Theory of Miller & Shaw. Effect of parameter: Effect of amplitude
and frequency and vibration, Effect of grain diameter, effect of applied static load, effect of slurry,
tool & work material, USM process characteristics: Material removal rate, tool wear, Accuracy,
surface finish, applications, advantages & Disadvantages of USM. 10 Hrs
UNIT II
Abrasive Jet Machining (AJM):Introduction, Equipment, Variables in AJM: Carrier Gas, Type of
abrasive, size of abrasive grain, velocity of the abrasive jet, mean No. abrasive particles per unit volume of
the carrier gas, work material, stand off distance.Applications, advantages & Disadvantages of AJM.
Electrochemical and Chemical metal Removal Process: Electrochemical machining (ECM):
Introduction , study of ECM machine, elements of ECM process : Cathode tool, Anode work piece,
source of DC power, Electrolyte, chemistry of the process, ECM Process characteristics Material
removal rate, Accuracy, surface finish, Tool & insulation materials, Tool size Electrolyte flow
arrangement, Handling of slug, Applications such as Electrochemical turning, Electrochemical
Grinding, Electrochemical Honing, deburring, Advantages, Limitations. 10 Hrs
UNIT III
Chemical Machining (CHM) : Introduction, elements of process, chemical blanking process :
Preparation of work piece, preparation of masters, masking with photo resists, etching for blanking,
accuracy of chemical blanking, applications of chemical blanking, chemical milling (contour
machining) : process steps masking, Etching, process characteristics of CHM: material removal
rate accuracy, surface finish, Hydrogen embrittlement, advantages & application of CHM. 9 Hrs
UNIT IV
Thermal Metal Removal Processes: Electrical discharge machining (EDM) introduction, machine,
mechanism of metal removal, dielectric fluid, spark generator, EDM tools (electrodes) Electrode feed
control, Electrode manufacture, Electrode wear , EDM tool design choice of machining operation electrode
material selection, under sizing and length of electrode, machining time. Flushing pressure flushing
suction flushing, side flushing, pulsed flushing synchronized with electrode movement, EDM process
characteristics: metal removal rate, accuracy surface finish, Heat affected Zone. Machine tool selection,
Application EDM accessories / applications, electrical discharge grinding, Traveling wire EDM. 9Hrs
UNIT V
Plasma Arc Machining (PAM): Introduction, equipment non-thermal generation of plasma,
selection of gas, Mechanism of metal removal, PAM parameters, process characteristics. Applications,
Advantages and limitations.
Laser Beam Machining (LBM): Introduction, equipment of LBM mechanism at metal removal, LBM
parameters, Process characteristics, Applications, Advantages Limitations
Electron Beam Machinery (EBM): Principles, equipment, operations, applications, advantages and
limitation of EBM. 10 Hrs
Text Book
1. Modern Machining Process, by PANDEY AND SHAH, TATA McGraw Hill 2000
2. New Technology by BHATTACHARAYA 2000
Reference Book
1. Production Technology, by HMT TATA McGraw Hill. 2001
2. Modern Machining Process by ADITYA. 2002
3. Non-Conventional Machining by P.K.Mishra, The Institution of Engineers (India) Test book series,
Narosa Publishing House 2005.
26
INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING & MANAGEMENT
Exam Hours : 03
UNIT I
Introduction:
Historical perspective, contribution of Taylor, Henry Fayol, Gilbert, Charles Babbage, HL Gantt and
others to the evolution of management science in the Indian context. Ownership of Industries
Proprietorship, partnership, joint stock companies, public and private undertakings, co-operative
organizations.
Management Functions:
Planning: corporate objectives, policies, strategies need for planning, responsibilities and types of plans,
modern type of planning, selection of alternatives and process of decision making, case studies.
Organization: Basic requirement, types, structures and merits, Departmentation, vertical and horizontal
growth, span of control, authority and responsibility, centralization and decentralization, formal and
informal organizations, case studies. 10 Hrs
UNIT II
Staffing:
Appraisal of needs, executive development schemes, performance appraisal and managerial mobility.
Directing: Types of instructions and characteristics of good order, communication flow of instructions
motivation and leadership. Controlling: process of control, requirements of effective controlling,
controlling techniques.
Work study, Incentives, Health and Safety :
Method study and time study, Foundations of work study, Job evaluation systems, Multi skilling ,
Incentive schemes, Training and Development, Safety Regulations and safe practices. 9 Hrs
UNIT III
Management and Behavioral Approach:Contribution of Elton Mayo and skinner and others to behavior
sciences. Skills of a manager at various levels in an organization and inter-related systems, understanding
past behavior, predicting future behavior, directing, changing And controlling behavior.
Motivation and Behavior:Maslows hierarchy of needs, pretence of needs and satisfaction of needs, goal
oriented behavior, integration of organizational goals and needs of employee. Hawthorns studies and its
findings theory X and theory Y, immaturity theory, motivation hygiene theory. 9 Hrs
UNIT IV
Process Management:
Definition of process management. Major process decisions-process choice, vertical integration, resource
flexibility, customer involvement, capital intensity, relationships between decisions, service operation
relationships between decisions, service operation relationships, economics of scale and gaining focus.
Designing process-process rearranging and process improvement 10 Hrs
UNIT V
Management of Technology:
Meaning and role of technology-primary areas of technology management, management of technology and
its role in improving business performance. Creating and applying technology-R and D stages and
technology fusion. Technology strategy. Implementation guidelines. 10Hrs
Text Book
1. Principles of Management, Koontz Odonnel,Mc.Graw Hill Intl.Book Co.
2. Production and Operations Management, S.N Chary, TATA McGraw Hill.
Reference Book
1. Essentials of Management, Koontz Weirich,TATA McGraw Hill Intl. Book Co.,
2. Management of Organizational Behaviour, Hersey Paul and Kenneth H, PHI.
3. Operations Management-Strategy and Analysis, Lee J.Krajewski and Larry P. Ritzman, Fifth
Edition Addison-Weley.
27
TURBO MACHINES
Subject Code: 13AEE565 Credits: 04
Hours/Week: 4+0+0 CIE Marks: 50
TotalHours: 48 SEE Marks: 50
Exam Hours: 03
UNIT I
Introduction: Definition of turbomachine, parts of turbomachines, Comparison with positive displacement
machines, Classification, Dimensionless parameters and their significance, Effect of Reynolds number,
Unit and specific quantities, model studies on Turbomachines. Efficiencies of turbomachines. Problems.
Thermodynamics of fluid flow: Static and Stagnation states-Incompressible fluids and perfect gases,
Overall isentropic efficiency, stage efficiency (their comparison) and polytropic efficiency for both
compression and expansion processes. Reheat factor for expansion process. 10 Hours
UNIT II
Energy exchange in Turbomachines: Eulers turbine equation, Alternate form of Eulers turbine equation,
Velocity triangles for different values of degree of reaction, Components of energy transfer, Degree of
Reaction, utilization factor, Relation between degree of reaction and Utilization factor, Problems.
General Analysis of Turbomachines: Radial flow compressors and pumps
general analysis, Expression for degree of reaction, velocity triangles, Effect of blade discharge angle on
energy transfer and degree of reaction, Effect of blade discharge angle on performance, Theoretical head
capacity relationship, General analysis of axial flow pumps and compressors, degree of reaction, velocity
triangles, Problems. 10 Hours
UNIT III
Axial flow Compressors: Expression for pressure ratio developed in a stage, work done factor, efficiencies
and stalling. Problems. 9 Hours
UNIT IV
Centrifugal Compressors: Stage velocity triangles, slip factor, power input factor, Stage work, Pressure
developed, stage efficiency and surging and problems. 9 Hours
UNIT V
Centrifugal Pumps: Classification and parts of centrifugal pump, different heads and efficiencies of
centrifugal pump, Minimum speed for starting the flow, Maximum suction lift, Net positive suction head,
Cavitation, Need for priming, positive displacement pumps- gear pumps and multi piston pumps. Problems.
10 Hours
(Note: Since dimensional analysis is covered in Fluid Mechanics subject, questions on dimensional
analysis may not be given. However, dimensional parameters and model studies may be given more
weightage.)
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Text Book of Turbomachines, M. S. Govindgouda and A. M. Nagaraj, M. M. Publications ,4
th

Edition ,2008.
2. Turbomachine, B.K.Venkanna PHI, New Delhi 2009.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. An Introduction to Energy Conversion, Volume III, Turbo machinery, V. Kadambi and Manohar
Prasad, New Age International Publishers, reprint 2008.
2. Principals of Turbomachines, D. G. Shepherd, The Macmillan Company (1964).
3. Fluid Mechanics & Thermodynamics of Turbomachines, S. L. Dixon, Elsevier (2005).
4. Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic machines, Dr. Bansal, R.K.Lakshmi Publications, 2004.
28
CRYOGENICS
Subject Code: 13AEE566 Credits: 04
Hours/Week: 4+0+0 CIE Marks: 50
TotalHours: 48 SEE Marks: 50
Exam Hours: 03
UNIT I
Introduction to Cryogenic system:
Applications areas of cryogenic engineering. Low temperature properties of engineering materials :
Mechanical properties, Thermal properties, Electrical properties. Introduction The Thermodynamically
Ideal system Production of low temperatures: Joule Thompson Effect, Adiabatic expansion.
Gas Liquefaction Systems : Liquefaction systems for Air :Simple Linde Hampson System, Claude
System, Heylndt System, Dual pressure Claude. Liquefaction cycle Kapitza System. Comparison of
Liquefaction Cycles. Liquefaction cycle for hydrogen, helium and Neon. Critical components of
liquefaction systems. 7 Hrs
UNIT II
Gas cycle Cryogenic Refrigeration Systems :
Classification of Cryo coolers Stirling cycle cryo refrigerators Ideal cycle working principle Schmidts
analysis of Stirling cycle Various configurations of Stirling cycle refrigerators Integral piston Stirling
cryo-cooler Free displacer split type Stirling Cryo coolers Gifford Mcmahon Cryorefrigerator Pulse tube
refrigerator Solvay cycle refrigerator Vuillimier refrigerator Cryogenic regenerators. 8 Hrs
UNIT III
Gas Separation and Gas Purification Systems:
Thermodynamic ideal separatin system Properties of mixtures Principles of gas separation. Linde single
column air separation. Line double column air separation Argon and Neon separation systems. Adsorption
Process PSA systems.
Ultra Low Temperature Cryo Refrigerators:Magneto Caloric Refrigerator 3
3
He-4
4
He Dilution
refrigerator. Pomeranchuk cooling. Measurement systems for low temperatures Temperature measurement
at low temperatures Resistance thermometers Thermocouples Thermistors Gas Thermometry. Liquid level
sensors. 8 Hrs
UNIT IV
Vacuum Technology:
Fundamental principles. Production of high vacuum Mechanical vacuum pumps Diffusion pumps Cryo-
pumping Measurement of high vacuum level. Cryogenic Insulation : Heat transfer due to conduction
Evacuated porous insulation Powder & Fibers Opacified powder insulation Gas filled powders & Fibrous
materials Multilayer super-insulation Composite insulation. 8 Hrs
UNIT V
Cryogenic Fluid Storage and Transfer Systems:
Design of cryogenic fluid storage vessels Inner vessel Outer Insulation Suspension system Fill and drain
lines. Cryogenic fluid transfer External pressurization Self pressurization Transfer pump.
Application of Cryogenic Systems:
Cryogenic application for food preservation Instant Quick Freezing techniques 11.2 Super conductive
devices, Cryogenic applications for space technology. 7 Hrs
Text Book
1. Cryogenic Systems Randall Barron Oxford Press, 1985
2. Cryogenic Engineering Thomas M.Flynn, Marcel Dekker, Inc N.Y. Basal 1997
Reference Book
1. Cryogenic Process Engineering: Klaus D. Timmerhaus & Thomas M. Flynn, Plenum Press,
NewYork & London 1989.
29
AERODYNAMICS LABORATORY
Exam Hours : 03
LISTOF EXPERIMENTS
1. Calibration of a subsonic wind tunnel
2. Smoke flowvisualization studies on a two-dimensional circular cylinder at low speeds.
3. Smoke flow visualization studies on a two dimensional airfoil at different angles of incidence at low
speeds
4. Tuft flow visualization on a wing model at different angles of incidence at low speeds: identify zones of
attached and separated flows.
5. Surface pressure distributions on a two-dimensional circular cylinder at low speeds and calculation of
pressure drag.
6. Surface pressure distributions on a two-dimensional symmetric airfoil at zero incidences at lowspeeds.
7. Surface pressure distributions on a two-dimensional cambered airfoil at different angles of incidence and
calculation of lift and pressure drag.
8. Calculation of total drag of a two-dimensional circular cylinder at low speeds using pitot-static probe
wake survey.
9. Calculation of total drag of a two-dimensional cambered airfoil at low speeds at incidence using pitot-
static probe wake survey.
10. Measurement of a typical boundary layer velocity profile on the tunnel wall (at low speeds) using a pitot
probe and calculation of boundary layer displacement and momentumthickness.
ENERGY CONVERSION LABORATORY
Exam Hours : 03
PART A (Individual Experiments)
1. Determination of Flash point and Fire point of lubricating oil using Abel Pensky and Pensky Martins
Apparatus.
2. Determination of Calorific value of solid, liquid and gaseous fuels
3. Determination of Viscosity of lubricating oil using Redwood, Saybolt Viscometer and Torsion
viscometers.
4. ValveTiming/port opening diagramof an I.C. engine (4 stroke/ 2stroke).
5. Use of planimeter. 21 Hrs
PART B (Group Experiments)
1. Performance Tests on I.C. Engines, Calculations of IP, BP, Thermal efficiencies, SFC, FP, h e a t balance
sheet for,
(a)Four stroke Diesel Engine
(b)Four stroke Petrol Engine
(c)Multi-cylinder Diesel/Petrol Engine, (Morse test)
(d)Two stroke Petrol Engine
(e)Variable Compression Ratio I.C. Engine 21 Hrs
30
SEMESTER VI
APPLIED GAS DYNAMICS
Exam Hours : 03
UNIT 1
Basics of Compressible Flow: Basics of thermodynamics-definition and basic relation, Energy Equation- For
flow and non-flow process, adiabatic energy equation, stagnation pressure, temperature, density, reference
velocities, Bernoullis equation, Effect of Mach number on Compressibility, Isentropic flow with variable area-
Area ratioas a function of Mach number, Impulse function, Mass flowrate, Flowthrough nozzles and diffusers.
09 Hrs
UNIT 2
Normal, Oblique Shocks and Expansion Waves: Governing Equations of Normal Shock Wave. Prandtl
relation and Rankine - Hugoniot equation. Oblique shocks and corresponding relations. Shock polar &
Hodograph plane. Supersonic flow over a wedge. Supersonic compression and supersonic expansion.
Detached shocks. Mach reflection. Intersection of waves of same and opposite families.
Fanno Flow:Flow with friction in constant area duct. Fanno lines. Fanno equation. Definition of friction
constant, Friction loss. Effect of wall friction on flow properties. Friction parameter. Local flow properties
in terms of local Mach number. 10 Hrs
UNIT 3
Rayleigh Flow: Flow with heating or cooling in ducts. Governing equations. Heating relations for a perfect
gas. Slope of Rayleigh line. Entropy considerations. Maximum heat transfer.
Differential Equations of Motion for Steady Compressible Flows Basic potential equations for
compressible flow. Linearisation of potential equation- small perturbation theory. Methods for solution of
nonlinear potential equation -Introduction. Boundary conditions. Pressure coefficient expression. 10Hrs
UNIT 4
Similarity Rules: Two-dimensional linearized flow. Prandtl - Glauert rule and Gotherts rule. Von- Karman
rule for transonic flow. Application to wings of finite span. Aerodynamic characteristics for actual and
transformed bodies.
Flow of Real Fluids. :Shock Wave Boundary layer interaction. Experimental characteristics of airfoils
in compressible flow. Nature of pressure distribution. 10Hrs
UNIT 5
Measurements in Compressible Flow
Types of Wind tunnel. Optical methods of flow visualization-shadow technique, Mach zender interferometer,
Schileren technique. Wind tunnel Instrumentation and measurements-Pressure, Temperature, Flow rate,
Hot-wire anemometer, Velocity measurements. 09 Hrs
Text Books:
1. Radhakrishnan, E., Gas Dynamics, Prentice Hall of India.1995 edition.
2. Yahya, S.M., Fundamentals of Compressibleflow, WileyEastern, 2003.
Reference Books:
1. John DAnderson, Modern Compressible Flow, Mc GrawHill 1999
2. Ascher.H.Saphiro, Dynamics and Thermodynamics of Compressiblefluid flow, Ronald
Press,1953.
3. H.W. Liepmann and A.Roshko, Elements of Gas Dynamics
31
AIRCRAFT PERFORMANCE
Exam Hours : 03
UNIT 1
Introduction:The evolution of the airplane and the performance- a short history; The standard atmosphere;
The Drag polar- source of aerodynamic force-lift, drag and moments; aerodynamic coefficients-Variation of
lift, drag and moment coefficient with angle of attack and Mach number Components of drag;
Aerodynamic center; Equilibrium conditions; Variation of thrust, power and SFC with velocity and
altitudes for air breathing engines..
The Equations of Motion Steady Unaccelerated Flight: Introduction, Four forces of flight, General
equation of motion, Power available and power required curves. Thrust available and thrust required
curves. Conditions for power required and thrust required minimum. Thrust available and maximum
velocity, Power available and maximum velocity, Altitude effects on power available and power required;
thrust available and thrust required. 10 Hrs
UNIT 2
Steady Performance Level Flight, Climb &Glide:
Equation of motion for steady level flight, Performance of airplane in level flight. Maximum speed in level
flight. Climb Performance: Equation of motion for Rate of climb- graphical and analytical approach -
Absolute ceiling, Service ceiling, Time to climb graphical and analytical approach , climb performance
graph (hodograph diagram); maximum climb angle and rate of climb Gliding flight, Range during glide,
minimumrate of sink and shallowest angle of glide.
Fundamental Airplane Performance Parameters:
The fundamental Parameters: Thrust to weight ratio, Wing loading, Drag polar, and lift-to drag ratio.
Minimum velocity: Stall and High lift devices, Nature of stall flow separation, High lift deices,
Aerodynamic relations associated with lift-to-drag ratio. 10 Hrs
UNIT 3
Range And Endurance:
Propeller driven Airplane: Physical consideration, Quantitative formulation, Breguet equation for Range
and Endurance, Conditions for maximum range and endurance.
Jet Airplane: Physical consideration, Quantitative formulation, Equation for Range and Endurance,
Conditions for maximumrange and endurance, Effect of head wind tail wind. 09 Hrs
UNIT 4
Aircraft Performance InAccelerated Flight
Take-off Performance: Calculation of Ground roll, Calculation of distance while airborne to clear obstacle,
Balanced field length
Landing Performance andAccelerated Climb:
Calculation of approach distance, Calculation of flare distance, Calculation of ground roll, ground effects.
Acceleration in climb. 10 Hrs
UNIT 5
Manouver Performance:
Turning performance: Level turn, load factor, Constraints on load factor, Minimum turn radius, Maximum
turn rate. Pull-up and Pull-down maneuvers: (Turning rate, turn radius). Limiting case for large load factor.
The V-n diagram. Limitations of pull up and push over. 09 Hrs
Text Books:
1. John D. Anderson, Jr. Aircraft Performance and Design, McGraw-Hill International Editions, Aerospace Science/
TechnologyEditions, 1999
2. John D. Anderson, Jr., Introduction to flight McGraw-Hill International Editions, Aerospace Science/
Technology Editions, 2000
References
1. Perkins, C.D., and Hage, R.E., Airplane Performance stability and Control, John Wiley Son Inc, NewYork,
1988.
2. Barnes W. McCormick, Aerodynamics, Aeronautics, and Flight Mechanics, John Wiley &Sons, Inc. 1995.
32
AERODYNAMICS II
Exam Hours : 03
UNIT1
Introduction to Two-Dimensional Panel Methods
Non-lifting flows over arbitrary bodies, source panel method, lifting flows over arbitrary bodies, vortex panel
method, some examples
Incompressible Flows Over Finite Wings
Downwash, Induced drag, vortex filament, the Biot-Savart Law, Prandtls lifting line theory and its
limitations, Elliptic lift distribution. 10 Hrs
UNIT2
Subsonic linearized flow over airfoils
Full velocity potential equation, linearized velocity potential equation and boundary condition, Prandtl-
Glauret compressibility correction.
Effects of Compressibility
Basics of speed of sound, Mach waves, Normal shock waves, Oblique shock waves, Expansion fan, Prandtl
Meyer expansion, Critical Mach number; Drag- divergence Mach number, Sound Barrier, Transonic area
rule. 10 Hrs
UNIT3
Applications of Finite Wing Theory
Simplified horse-shoe vortex model, formation flight, influence of downwash on tail plane, ground effects.
Bodies of Revolution
Introduction to slender body theory, cylindrical coordinates, boundary conditions, pressure coefficient,
Subsonic flow past a axially symmetric body at zero incidence and solution for a slender cone.
10 Hrs
UNIT 4
Swept Wings and High-Lift Systems
Introduction to sweep effects, swept wings, pressure coefficient, typical aerodynamic
characteristics, Subsonic and Supersonic leading edges. Introduction to high-lift systems, flaps,
leading-edge slats and typical high - lift characteristics. 09 Hrs
Unit 5
Viscous Flows
Derivation of Navier-Stokes equation for two-dimensional flows, boundary approximations, laminar
boundary equations and boundary conditions, Blasius solution, qualitative features of boundary layer flow
under pressure gradients, Integral method, aspects of transition to turbulence, turbulent boundary layer
properties over a flat plate at lowspeeds.
09 Hrs
Text Books:
1. Anderson, Jr. J.D. Fundamentals of Aerodynamics, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Co. Ltd., NewDelhi,
2. H.W. Liepmann and A.Roshko, Elements of Gas Dynamics
3. Schlichting, H, Boundarylayer theory, McGrawHill, NewYork 2004
Reference:
1. Bertin, JohnJ., Aerodynamicsfor Engineers. PearsonEducationInc., 2002.
2. White, F.M., Fluid Mechanics, Mc GrawHill Inc. NewYork, 1986
3. Houghton E.L and Carpenter P.W. Aerodynamics for Engineering Students, CBS Publications and
Distributors, 8 1993. (4th Edition).
4. Anderson, Jr. J.D. Introduction to Flight, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Co. Ltd., NewDelhi,
33
AIRCRAFT INSTRUMENTS
Exam Hours : 03
UNIT 1
Introduction to instrumentation: Functional elements of a measuring instrument, International
Standards, Typical application of instrument system on aircraft, Classification of instruments, Calibration.
Aircraft Instruments: Instruments displays, panels & layouts. Instrumentation grouping. Navigation
instruments, Radio instruments. Hydraulic and Engine instruments 08 Hrs
UNIT 2
Characteristics of instruments Static & dynamic characteristics of instruments, Accuracy, Precesion,
Resolution, Sensitivity, Linearity, Hysteresis, Dead band, Backlash, Drift, Dynamic performance of
instruments Zero order, 1
st
order & 2
nd
order to step input, ramp input etc.,
Transducers in instruments Analog and digital transducers, Potentiometric transducers,
Electromechanical transducers, Self generating and Non-self generating type transducers, Piezo-electric
transducers, Strain gauges and its associated circuits, Photo-conducting transducers, Photo voltaic
transducers, Digital transducers, Pressure & Flow transducers, LVDT. 07Hrs
UNIT 3
Air Data Instruments:Basic air data system and probes. Mach meter, Air speed indicator, Vertical speed
indicator. Barometric pressure sensing. Altimeter. Air data alerting system, angle of attack sensing, stall
warning, Mach warning, altitude alerting system. 07 Hrs
UNIT 4
Gyroscopic Flight Instruments: The gyroscope and its properties. Limitations of a free gyroscope.
Drift. Gyroscopic flight. Instruments -Pneumatic, and Electric. Direction indicator, Turn and Bank
Indicator.
Engine Instruments Study of various types of engine instruments- RPM, Measurement of Force,
Torque, Temperature, Fuel flow, Fuel quantity, Vibrations etc. 07 Hrs
UNIT 5
Data recording devicesPrinciples of data acquisitions, Data multiplexing, Data recording devices, Aircraft
black box & its characteristics. 07 Hrs
Text Books:
1. Aircraft Instruments and Integrated Systems by- Pallet, E.H.J., Longman Scientific and
Technical, Indian reprint 1996.
References
1. R. W. Sloley and W. H. Coulthard, The aircraft Engineers Handbook, No 4, INSTRUMENTS,
Sterling Book House, 6th Edition, 2005.
2. Aircraft Instrumentation and Systems by Nagabhushana S. Et.Al, S. Nagabhushana, L. K.
Sudha, I. K. International Pvt Ltd, 2011 - Technology & Engineering
34
CORE ELECTIVE (GROUP B)
THEORY OF PLASTICITY AND METAL FORMING PROCESSES
Exam Hours : 03
UNIT I
Plastic Deformation of Metals:
Crystalline structure in metals, mechanism of plastic deformation, factors affecting plastic deformation,
strain hardening, recovery, recrystallization and grain growth, flow figures or luders cubes.
Stress Strain Relations:
Introduction, types of materials, empirical equations, theories of plastic flow, experimental verification of
St.Verants theory of plastic flow, the concept of plastic potential, the maximum work hypothesis,
mechanical work for deforming a plastic substance.
10 Hrs
UNIT II
Yield Criteria:
Introduction, yield or plasticity conditions, Von Mises and Tresca criteria, Geometrical representation,
yield surface, yield locus (two dimensional stress space), energy required to change the shape with basic
principle problems.
Slip Line Field Theory:
Introduction, basic equations for incompressible two dimensional flow, continuity equations, stresses in
conditions of plain strain, convention for slip lines, solutions of plastic deformation problem, Geometry of
slip line field, Properties of the slip lines, construction of slip line nets.
09 Hrs
UNIT III
Bending of Beams:
Analysis for stresses, Non linear stress strain curve, shear stress distribution, residual stresses in plastic
bending, problems.
Torsion of Bars: Introduction, plastic torsion of a circular bar, elastic perfectly plastic material, elastic
work hardening of material, residual stresses and problems.
09 Hrs
UNIT IV
Metal Forming Process:
Introduction, Cold working, warm working, Hot working, flow stress, Coefficient of friction, work of
deformation, methods of analysis of metal forming.
Drawing & Extrusion Process:
Introduction, zero-friction case, wire drawing and extruding considering friction, defects in extrusion,
extrusion equipment.
10 Hrs
UNIT V
Forging:
Introduction, forging operations, forging processes, design of forging dies, drop forging die design, upset
forging die design, forgeability, strip forging, upsetting under axial symmetry, closed die forging with
overlapping dies, closed die press forging with axial symmetry and overlapping dies, forces in impression
die forging.
10Hrs
Text Book
1. Theory of Plasticity and Metal Forming Processes by Sadhu Singh, Khanna Publishers, 2003
Reference Book
1. Theory of Plasticity by Timoshenko & Goodyear, TMH, 1998
2. Theory of Plasticity by L.S.Srinath TMH,
3. Principles of Indusatrial Metal Working Processes by G W Rowe, CBS Publishers, 2004.
35
REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING
Exam Hours : 03
UNIT I
Brief Review of Various Methods of Refrigeration:
Vapour compression cycle: Analysis of Vapour Compression cycle using p-h and T-S diagrams-calculations,
standard rating of operating conditions, Actual vapour compression cycle, Second law analysis of Vapour
Compression Cycle.
Refrigerants:
Survey of Refrigerants, Comparative study of Ethane and Methane derivatives, selection of Refrigerants,
Requirements of Refrigerants, Effects of lubricants in Refrigerants, substitutes of CFC Refrigerants, Mixture
Refrigerants-azeotropic mixtures. 10 Hrs
UNIT II
Multi Pressure Vapour Compression Systems:
Multi evaporator systems, Cascade systems, calculation, production of solid carbondioxide, System practices
for multistage system.
Equipments used in Vapour Compression Refrigeration System: Compressors: Principle, types of
compressors, capacity control. Condensers: Types and construction, expansion devices: Types-Automatic
expansion valve, Thermostatic expansion valves, capillary tube. Sizing Evaporator: Types & construction.
09 Hrs
UNIT III
Vapour Absorption System:
Common refrigerant absorbent combinations, Binary mixtures, Ammonia Water Absorption system, Actual
vapour absorption cycle and its representation on enthalpy composition diagram, calculations. Triple fluid
vapour absorption refrigeration system. Practical single effect water-Lithium Bromide absorption chiller.
Psychometry of Air Conditioning Process-Review: Summer Air conditioning, Apparatus Dew point, winter
air conditioning. 09 Hrs
UNIT IV
Design Conditions:
Outside design conditions, choice of inside conditions, comfort chart.
Choice of supply design condition.
Load Calculations and Applied Psychometrics:
Internal heat gains, system heat gains, break up of ventilation load and effective sensible heat factor, cooling
load estimate. Psychometric calculations for cooling. Selection of Air conditioning apparatus for cooling and
dehumidification, evaporative cooling. 10 Hrs
UNIT V
Transmission and Distribution of Air: Room Air Distribution, Friction loss in ducts, dynamic losses in ducts,
Air flow through simple Duct system, Duct design.
Controls in Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Equipments: High pressure and low pressure cut out,
thermostats, pilot operated solenoid valve, motor controls, by pass control-Damper motor. VAV controls.
10 Hrs
Text Book
1.
Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning by C.P.Arora, Tata McGraw Hill Publication, 2
nd
edition, 2001.
2.
Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning by W.F.Stoecker, Tata McGraw Hill Publication, 2
nd
edition, 1982.
Reference Book
1. Principles of Refrigeration, Dossat, Pearson-2006.
2.
Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning by McQuistion, Wiley Students edition, 5
th
edition 2000.
36

FINITE ELEMENT METHODS
Exam Hours : 03
UNIT I
Matrix Algebra:
Row and Column vectors, addition and subtraction, Matrix Multiplication, Transposition, differentiation,
and Integration, Square Matrix, Diagonal Matrix, Identity Matrix, Symmetric Matrix, Upper and Lower
triangular Matrix, Determinant of a Matrix, matrix inversion, Eigen Values and Vectors, Choleskey
Decomposition, Gaussian Elimination, Symmetric banded matrix, Skyline solution, Numerical Integration
for 1D one point, and two point formula.
Theory of Elasticity:
Stresses and equilibrium, Boundary conditions, Strain displacement relations, stress strain relations:
Plane stress, plane strain, Axis symmetry (No Derivations for the said topics).
10 Hrs
UNIT II
Introduction to Finite Element Methods:
Basic Concept, Engineering applications, advantages, disadvantages. Steps involved in FEM, comparison
of FEM with other methods of analysis: Finite Boundary Method & Continum Method. Potential Energy
and equilibrium: Principle of Minimum energy, Rayleigh Ritz method.
Interpolation Function:
Selection of the order of the interpolation polynomial, Pascal triangle, Brief introduction to polynomial
function (Shape function), convergence criteria, coordinate systems, properties of stiffness matrix.
Elements:
Brief introduction to Isoparametric, Sub and Super parametric elements, serendipity elements, Higher
order elements, Axis symmetry elements (No Derivations), Nodal unknowns, Numbering scheme of
nodes. 10 hrs
UNIT III
One Dimensional problem: Finite element modeling: Element division, Numbering scheme, coordinates
and shape functions, formulation of stiffness matrix using PE method, force vector, Boundary conditions:
Elimination approach, penalty approach, Quadratic element formulation.
09 Hrs
UNIT IV
Trusses: Plane truss: local and Global coordinate system, formulas for calculating direction cosines,
element stiffness matrix, stress calculation.
Beams: PE approach, FE formulation: Stiffness matrix, Load vector, Boundary consideration, Shear force
and Bending moment. 09 Hrs
UNIT V
Heat Transfer: Steady state heat transfer, one dimensional heat conduction, governing equation,
boundary equation, one dimension stiffness matrix
Constant Strain Triangle: Finite element modeling, isoparametric representation, P E approach for
element stiffness matrix, force terms, stress calculation.
Four Node Quadrilateral Element: Shape function, element stiffness matrix, element force vector, stress
calculation. 10 Hrs
Text Book
1. Introduction to Finite Elements in Engineering, Tirupathi R Chandrupattla, Ashok D Belegundu,
Pearson Education 3
rd
edition.
Reference Book
1. The Finite Element Method in Engineering, S S Rao, Elsevier, 4
th
edition.
2. Concepts & Applications of FEA by R D Cook, John Wiley & Sons, 2002
37
ENERGY ENGINEERING
Exam Hours : 03
UNIT I
Steam Power Plant:
Different types of fuels used for steam generation, Equipment for burning coal in lump form, stokers,
different types, Advantages and Disadvantages of using pulverized fuel, Equipment for preparation and
burning of pulverized coal, unit system and bin system. Pulverized fuel furnaces, cyclone furnace, Coal
and ash handling, Generation of steam using forced circulation, high and supercritical pressures, A brief
account of Benson, Velox, Schmidt steam generators.
Chimneys: Natural, forced, induced and balanced draft, Calculations involving height of to produce a
given draft.
Cooling towers and Ponds:
Accessories for the Steam generators such as Super heaters, Desuper heater, control of super heaters,
Economizers, Air pre-heaters and re-heaters. 10 Hrs
UNIT II
Diesel Engine Power Plant:
Applications of Diesel Engines in Power field. Method of starting diesel engines, cooling and lubrication
system for the diesel engine. Filters, centrifuges, Oil heaters, Intake and exhaust system, Layout of diesel
power plant.
Gas Turbine Power Plant:Advantages and disadvantages of the gas turbine plant, open and closed
turbine plants with the accessories 9 Hrs
UNIT III
Hydro-Electric Plants:
Storage and pondage, flow duration and mass curves, hydrographs, low, medium and high head plants,
pumped storage plants, Penstock, water hammer, surge tanks, gates and valves, power house general
layout. A brief description of some of the important Hydel Installations in India. 9 Hrs
UNIT IV
Nuclear power Plant:
Principles of release of nuclear energy Fusion and fission reactions. Nuclear fuels used in the reactors.
Multiplication and thermal utilization factors. Elements of the nuclear reactor: moderator, control rod, fuel
rods, coolants. Brief description of reactors of the following types-Pressurized water reactor, Boiling water
reactor, Sodium graphite reactor, Fast Breeder reactor, Homogenous graphite reactor and gas cooled
reactor, Radiation hazards, Shieldings, Radio active waste disposal. 10 Hrs
UNIT V
Power station estimation: Choice of site for power station, load estimation, load duration curve, load
factor, capacity factor, use factor, diversity factor, demand factor, effect of variable load on power plant,
selection of the number and size of units.
Economics: Cost of energy production, selection of plant and generating equipment and operating
characteristics of power plants, tariffs for electrical energy. 10 Hrs
Text Book
1.
Power Plant Engineering, P.K.Nag Tata McGraw Hill 2
nd
edn 2001.
2. Power Plant Engineering by Domakundawar, Dhanpath Rai sons. 2003.
Reference Book
1. Power Plant Engineering by R.K.Rajput, Laxmi publication, New Delhi.
2. Principles of Energy conversion, A.W.Culp Jr., McGraw Hill. 1996.
3. Non conventional Energy sources by G D Rai Khanna Publishers.
38
AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERING
Exam Hours : 03
UNIT I
Engine Components and Cooling & Lubrication systems: SI & CI engines, cylinder arrangements and
their relatives merits, Liners, Piston, connecting rod, crankshaft, valves, valve actuating mechanisms, valve and
port timing diagrams, Types of combustion chambers for S.I.Engine and C.I.Engines, Compression ratio,
methods of a Swirl generation, choice of materials for different engine components, engine positioning, cooling
requirements, methods of cooling, thermostat valves, different lubrication arrangements.
10Hrs
UNIT II
Fuels, fuel supply systems for SI and CI engines: Conventional fuels, alternative fuels, thermodynamic
cycles, normal and abnormal combustion, cetane and octane numbers, Fuel mixture requirements for SI
engines, types of carburetors, C.D.& G,.C. carburetors, multi point and single point fuel injection systems, fuel
transfer pumps, Fuel filters, fuel injection pumps and injectors.
Ignition Systems: Battery Ignition systems, magneto Ignition system, Transistor assist contacts. Electronic
Ignition, Automatic Ignition advance systems.
Superchargers and Turbochargers: Naturally aspirated engines, Forced Induction, Types pf superchargers,
Roots supercharger, Spiral (Scroll) supercharger, Turbocharger construction and operation, Intercooler,
Turbocharger lag. 10 Hrs
UNIT III
Power Trains: General arrangement of clutch, Principle of friction clutches, Torque transmitted,
Constructional details, Fluid flywheel, Single plate, multi-plate and centrifugal clutches. Gear box: Necessity
for gear ratios in transmission, synchromesh gear boxes, 3,4 and 5 speed gear boxes . Free wheeling
mechanism, planetary gears systems, over drives, fluid coupling and torque converters, Epicyclic gear box,
principle of automatic transmission, calculation of gear ratios, Numerical calculations for torque
transmissionbyclutches. 9Hrs
UNIT IV
Drive to Wheels:Propeller shaft and universal joints, Hotchkiss and torque tube drives, differential, rear axle,
different arrangements of fixing the wheels to rear axle, steering geometry, camber, king pin inclination,
included angle, castor, toe in & toe out, condition for exact steering, steering gears, power steering, general
arrangements of links and stub axle, over steer, under steer and neutral steer, Numerical Problems, types of
chassisframes.
Suspension, Springs : Requirements, Torsion bar suspension Systems, leaf spring, coil spring, independent
suspension for front wheel and rear wheel. Air suspension system 9Hrs
UNIT V
Brakes: Types of brakes, mechanical compressed air, vacuum and hydraulic braking systems, construction and
working of master and wheel cylinder, brake shoe arrangements, Disk brakes, drum brakes, Antilock Braking
systems, purpose and operation of antilock braking system, ABS Hydraulic Unit, Rear-wheel antilock.
Automotive Emission Control Systems: Automotive emission controls, Controlling crankcase emissions,
Controlling evaporative emissions, Cleaning the exhaust gas, Controlling the air-fuel mixture, Controlling the
combustionprocess, Exhaust gas recirculation, Treating the exhaust gas, Air-injection system, Air-aspirator
system, Catalytic converter, Emission standards-Euro I, II, III and IV norms, Bharat
Stage II, III norms. 10Hrs
Text Book
1
Automotive Mechanics, William H Crouse & Donald L Anglin, 10
th
Edition Tata McGraw Hill Publishing
Company Ltd., 2007.
2 Automotive Mechanics by S.Srinivasan, Tata McGraw Hill 2003.
Reference Book
1. Automotive mechanics: Principles and Practices, Joseph Heitner, D Van Nostrand Company, Inc .
2. Fundamentals of Automobile Engineering, K.K.Ramalingam, Scitech Publications (India) Pvt. Ltd.
3.
Automobile Engineering, R.B.Gupta, Satya prakashan, 4
th
edn. 1984.
4. Automobile engineering, Kirpal Singh. Vol I and II 2002.
39
WELDING TECHNOLOGY
Sub Code :13AEE656 Credits : 04
Hours/Week :4+0+0 CIE Marks : 50
Total Hours : :48 SEE Marks : 50
Exam Hours :03
UNIT I
Introduction:
Selection of a welding process Gas Welding, Equipment, flames, chemistry, Hydrogen & Propane
Gas welding, Techniques of Gas Welding, Advantages, disadvantages.
Arc Welding:Types, Working, advantages, disadvantages and applications of SMAW, SAW, GMA,
TIG, PAW, Electro stage and Electro gas welding, atomic hydrogen welding
10 Hrs
UNIT II
Resistance Welding:
Working, advantages, disadvantages and application of spot welding, projection, seam flash, butt,
pencustion welding.
Solid Phase Welding:
Working, advantages, disadvantages and applications of friction, High frequency pressure, ultrasonic
explosive welding. High energy density welding, electron beam, laser beam, plasma arc welding
10 Hrs
UNIT III
Welding Science:
Characteristics welding energy, input arc characteristics, metal transfer and meeting rates, welding
parameters and theirs rates.
Metallurgy in Welding:
Welding metallurgy, thermal and mechanical treatment of welds, residual stress and distortion in
welds.
10 Hrs
UNIT IV
Weld Quality:
Defects in welding, Causes, remedies Testing and impaction of welds, tensile properties, Bend tests,
Non destructive inspection of welds Life predictions of welding Structures, Residual life assessment,
Nature of damage in service, Involvement of External agencies in FES and RLA, Weld failure
9 Hrs
UNIT V
Under Water Welding:
Welding procedure, Types, Process development, Electrodes for MMA wet Welding, Polarity, satinity
of sea water, weld shape characteristics, microstructure, New development and Computers in welding.
9 Hrs
Text Book
1. Welding Science & Technology, Prof. Md. Ibrahim Khan, New age Inernational Publishers
Reference Book
1. Welding Technology by OP Khanna
2. Welding Processes and Technology by Dr R S Parmar, Khanna Publishers
40
OPEN ELECTIVE (GROUP C)
NUMERICAL METHODS
Sub Code : 13AEO661 Credits : 03
Exam Hours : 03
UNIT I
Computer Arithmetic and Errors : Truncation error, Round off error, Error in original data, Propagated
error, Floating point arithmetic, Arithmetic accuracy in computers, Errors in converting values, Absolute
Vs relative error, Significant digits.
Transcendental and Polynomial Equations : Relation between roots and coefficients, Bisection Method,
Regula-Falsi method, Secant Method, Iterative Methods Newton Raphson, Horners Method, Graeffes
Root Square Method, Order of convergence 7 Hrs
UNIT II
Linear Algebraic Equations and Eigenvalue Problems:
Consistency of a linear equation system, Matrix Inversion - Direct Methods- Cramers Rule, Gauss
Elimination, Factorisation Method, Iterative Methods Point Jacobi Method, Gauss-Siedel Method,
Relaxation Method, Ill-conditioned Equations. Gerschgorin Bounds of Eigenvalues, Jacobi and Givens
Method for Real Symmetric Matrices, Power Method for the largest Eigenvalue, Tridiagonal and
Pentadiagonal system of linear equations. 7 Hrs
UNIT III
Numerical Differentiation and Integration:
Derivatives using Forward, Backward and Central difference formulae, Richardsons Extrapolation
Newton-Cotes Integration Method,- Trapezoidal and Simpson Rule., Gaussian Quadrature Methods,
Euler-Maclaurin Series Method for integration. 7 Hrs
UNIT IV
Numerical Solution of Ordinary Differential Equations :
Taylors Series Method, Euler Method, Runge Kutta Method, Milnes Method, Adams- Moulten and
Adam Bashforth Method 8 Hrs
Numerical Solution of Partial Differential Equations :
Classification of second order pdes, Elliptic, Parabolic and Hyperbolic, Finte Difference Approximation
of Derivatives, Laplace and Poisson Equations using Jacobi, Gauss Siedel and ADI methods, One
dimensional Unsteady Heat Conduction Equation Explicit, Implicit and Crank Nicolsons method.
7 Hrs
Text Book
1. Numerical Methods in Engineering & Sciences , B.S.Grewal, Khanna Publishers, 2005.
2. Introductory Methods of Numerical Analysis, S S Sastry, 3rd Ed., PHI New Delhi 1998.
3. Applied Numerical Analysis, C. E Gerald and P.O. Wheatley, 5th Edition, Addison Wesley
Publication
Reference Book
1. Numerical Methods for Engineers, S. C. Chapra and R. P. Canale 3rd edition, MGH 1998
2. Numerical Methods Problems and Solutions , M.K.Jain, S.R.K.Iyengar, R.K.Jain, New Age
International (P) Ltd. Publishers, 2002
41
MICRO ELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS (MEMS)
Exam Hours : 03
UNIT I
Introduction to Micro and Smart Systems:
a) What are smart-material systems? Evolution of smart materials, structures and systems. Components
of a smart system. Application areas. Commercial products.
b) What are microsystems? Feynmans vision. Micromachined transducers. Evolution of micro-
manufacturing. Multi-disciplinary aspects. Applications areas. Commercial products. 7 Hrs
UNIT II
Micro and Smart Devices and Systems: Principles and Materials:
a) Definitions and salient features of sensors, actuators, and systems.
b) Sensors: silicon capacitive accelerometer, piezo-resistive pressure sensor, blood analyzer,
conductometric gas sensor, fiber-optic gyroscope and surface-acoustic-wave based wireless strain
sensor.
c) Actuators: silicon micro-mirror arrays, piezo-electric based inkjet print-head, electrostatic comb-drive
and micromotor, magnetic micro relay, shape-memory-alloy based actuator, electro-thermal actuator d)
Systems: micro gas turbine, portable clinical analyzer, active noise control in a helicopter cabin . 8Hrs
UNIT III
Micromanufacturing and Material Processing:
a) Silicon wafer processing, lithography, thin-film deposition, etching (wet and dry),
wafer-bonding, and metallization.
b) Silicon micromachining: surface, bulk, moulding, bonding based process flows.
c) Thick-film processing:
d) Smart material processing:
e) Processing of other materials: ceramics, polymers and metals
f) Emerging trends 8 Hrs
UNIT IV
Electronics, Circuits and Control:
Carrier concentrations, semiconductor diodes, transistors, MOSFET amplifiers, operational amplifiers.
Basic Op-Amp circuits. Charge-measuring circuits. Examples from microsystems. Transfer function,
state-space modeling, stability, PID controllers, and model order reduction. Examples from smart
systems and micromachined accelerometer or a thermal cycler. 8 Hrs
UNIT V
Integration and Packaging of MicroElectroMechanical Systems:
Integration of microelectronics and micro devices at wafer and chip levels. Microelectronic packaging:
wire and ball bonding, flip-chip. Low-temperature-cofired-ceramic (LTCC) multi-chip-module
technology.
Case Studies BEL pressure sensor, and active vibration control of a beam. 7 Hrs
Text Book
1. MEMS & Microsystems: Design and Manufacture, Tai-Ran Tsu, Tata Mc-Graw-Hill.
2. MEMS-Nitaigour Premchand Mahalik, TMH 2007
Reference Book
1. Microsystems Design, SD Senturia, 2001, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston,USA.
2. Analysis and design principles of MEMS devices, Minhang Bao, Elsevier, Amsterdam, the
Netherlands
42
ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR
Exam Hours : 03
UNIT I
Introduction:
Definition of Organization Behaviour and Historical development, Environmental context (Information
Technology and Globalization, Diversity and Ethics, Design and Cultural, Reward Systems).
The Individual:
Foundations of individual behaviour, individual differences. Ability. Attitude, Aptitude, interests. Values
7 Hrs
UNIT II
Learning:
Definition, Theories of Learning, Individual Decision Making, classical conditioning, operant
conditioning, social learning theory, continuous and intermittent reinforcement.
Perception:
Definition, Factors influencing perception, attribution theory, selective perception, projection,
stereotyping, Halo effect. 8 Hrs
UNIT III
Motivation:
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, Me. Gregor's theory X and Y, Herzberg's motivation Hygiene theory,
David Me Cleland three needs theory, Victor vroom's expectancy theory of motivation.
The Groups:
Definition and classification of groups, Factors affecting group formation, stages of group development,
Norms, Hawthorne studies, group processes, group tasks, group decision making.
8 Hrs
UNIT IV
Conflict & Stress management:
Definition of conflict, functional and dysfunctional conflict, stages of conflict process. Sources of stress,
fatigue and its impact on productivity. Job satisfaction, job rotation, enrichment, job enlargement and
reengineering work process. 8 Hrs
UNIT V
Principles of Communication:
Useful definitions, communication principles, communication system, role of communication in
management, barriers in communication, how to overcome the barriers, rule of effective communication.
8 Hrs
Text Book
1.
Organizational Behaviour, Stephen P Robbins, 9
th
Edition, Pearson Education Publications,.
Reference Book
1.
Organizational Behaviour -Hellriegel, Srocum and Woodman, Thompson Learning, 9
th
Edition,
Prentice Hall India, 2001
2. Management of Organizational Behaviour , Paul Henry and Kenneth.H. Blanchard, Prentice
Hall of India, 1996
3.
Organizational Behaviour -Hellriegel, Srocum and Woodman, Thompson Learning, 9
th
Edition,
Prentice Hall India, 2001
43
TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT (TQM)
Exam Hours : 03
UNIT I
Overview of TQM:
Introduction-Definition, Basic Approach, Contribution of Gurus TQM framework, Historical Review,
Benefits of TQM, TQM organization.
Leadership, Customer Satisfaction and Employee Involvement:
Characteristics of quality leaders, Customers satisfaction, Customer perception of quality, Feedback,
Using customers complaints, Employee involvement -Introduction, Teams, Cross functional teams,
Quality circles, Suggestion system, Benefits of employee involvement.
7 Hrs
UNIT II
Human Resource Practices:
Scope of Human Resources Management, leading practices, designing high performance work systems-
work and job design, Recruitment and career development, Training and education, Compensation and
recognition, Health, safety and employee well-being, performance appraisal. 8 Hrs
UNIT III
Tools and Techniques in TQM: 7 basic tools of quality control, Kaizen,Re-engineering, 6 sigma,
Benchmarking, Definition, Process of benchmarking, 5S.
Quality Management Systems: Quality management systems, ISO-9000 series of standards. 8Hrs
UNIT IV
Building and Sustaining Total Quality Organizations:
Making the commitment to TQ, Organizational culture and Total Quality, Change management, sustaining
the quality organization.
Product Acceptance Control: Product acceptance control through IS 2500 part 1 and part 2. 8 Hrs
UNIT V
Quality Function Deployment and Failure Modes Effects Analysis:
Introduction to QFD and QFD process, Quality by design, Rationale for implementation of quality by
design, FMEA, Design FMEA and process FMEA. 7 Hrs
Text Book
1. Total Quality Management: Dale H. Besterfield, Publisher - Pearson Education India, Edition 03/e
Paperback (Special Indian Edition).
Reference Book
1. Total Quality Management for Engineers: M. Zairi, ISBN: 1855730243, Publisher: Woodhead
Publishing
2. 100 Methods for Total Quality Management: Gopal K. Kanji and Mike Asher , ISBN:
0803977476, Publisher: Sage Publications, Inc.; Edition 1
44
ESSENTIALS OF INFORMATION SYSTEM
Exam Hours : 03
UNIT I
Introduction TO Computer Systems:
Basics of Computer systems, various hardware components, data storage and various memory units,
Central processing unit, Execution cycle, introduce to software and its classification.
Operating system concepts:
Introduction, Memory management, Processing management. Interprocess communication, Dead locks,
File management, Device management. 7 Hrs
UNIT II
Problem Solving Techniques:
Introduction to Problem solving, Computational problem and its classification, Logic and its types,
Introduction to algorithms, Implementation of algorithms using flowchart, Flowcharts implementation
through Raptor tool, searching and sorting algorithms, Introduction and classification to data structures,
Basic data structures, advanced data structures.
7 Hrs
UNIT III
Programming Basics:
Introduction to programming paradigms and pseudo code, Basic programming concepts, Program life cycle,
Control structures, Introduction and demonstration of 1 D array and 2 D array, Searching and sorting
techniques, demonstration concept of memory references in arrays, strings, compiler concepts, code
optimization technique
Structured programming:
Functions, structures, file handling, introduction to software development life cycle, industry coding
standards and best practices, testing and debugging, code review. 8 Hrs
UNIT IV
Project:
Project specification, preparation of high level design and detailed design document, Unit test plan and
integrated test plan, coding and unit testing activities, integration testing, project evaluation. 7 Hrs
UNIT V
RDBMS:
Data processing, the database technology, data models. ER modeling concept, notations, Extended ER
features. Logical database design, normalization. SQL, DDL statements, DCL statements. Joins, sub
queries, views. Database design issues. 7 Hrs
EXAMINATION: Internal assessments carry 50 Marks which includes theory assessment (30 marks),
Practical (8 Marks), Project work (12 Marks).
PRACTICAL: The assignments for programming basics, structured programming and relational database
management system to be completed as part of the hands on for the subject. Students should implement
the following during practical hours: (a) programs using C language (b) Queries using MY-SQL.
PROJECT: The project is a group activity consisting of 4 members in a team. The project has to complete
before the final examination.
45
SOLAR ENERGY
Sub Code : 13AEEO666 Credits : 03
Exam Hours : 03
UNIT I
Introduction:
Energy source, renewable energy sources, renewable energy potential and achievements in India,
Sustainable energy: The engine of sustainable development Solar energy: General characteristics of solar
energy; the Sun, solar spectrum, spectral solar impedance.
Solar Radiation at the Earth Surface:
Solar constant beam, diffuse and global radiation. Solar radiation data of India. Measurement of solar
radiation: Pyrometer, pyrheliometer, sunshine recorder (schematic diagram and working principles of the
devices.)
6 Hrs
UNIT II
Solar radiation geometry:
Flux on a plane surface, Sun earth angles-latitude, declination, hour angle, zenith, solar altitude angle,
surface azimuth angle, solar azimuth angle, Local apparent time, solar time, apparent motion of sun, day
length, some numerical examples. Solar radiation on a inclined surface-Beam, difuse, reflected radiation
on a tilted surface, expression for flux on a tilted surface, monthly average daily radiation on slopped
surface, numerical examples.
Solar Thermal Radiation Devises:
liquid flat plate collectors, solar air heaters, concentrating collectors like cylindrical , parabolic, evacuated
tubular collectors. Storage devices: Sensible heat storage, latent heat storage. Application of solar energy:
water heating , space heating, space cooling, active and passive cooling, systems, power generation
various methods, Refrigeration, Distillation, solar ponds, theory, working principle, operational problems
(Sketches, principle of working).
8 Hrs
UNIT III
Solar Photovoltaic System:
Introduction, Description, principles of working of solar cell:-Doping, Fermi level, p-n junction,
photovoltaic effect. Photovoltaic Material:-Single crystal solar cell, Poly crystal solar cell, thin film solar
cell, I-V characteristic, limits to cell efficiency, Cell temperature, Current status and Future potential of
P.V.
Performance Analysis of Liquid Flat Plate Collectors:
General description, collector geometry, selective surface ( qualitative discussion ), basic energy balance
equation, stagnation temperature, transmissivity of the cover system, transmissivity-absorptivity product,
numerical examples. The overall loss coefficient, correlation for the top loss coefficient, bottom and side
loss-coefficient, problems (all correlations to be provided).
8 Hrs
46
UNIT IV
Temperature Distribution :
Between the collectors tubes, collector heat removal factor, collector efficiency factor and collector flow
factor, mean plate temperature, instantaneous efficiency ( all expression to be provided ). Effect of various
parameters on the collector performance: Collector orientation, selective surface, fluid inlet temperature,
numbercovers,dust.
Solar Concentrators:
Introduction, characteristic parameters:-Aperture area, Acceptance angle, absorber area, geometric
concentration ratio. Local concentration ration or brightness concentration ratio, Intercept factor, optical
efficiency, thermal efficiencey. Concentration ratio.
8 Hrs
UNIT V
Concentrators, Types, Classification, Tracking:
Concentration, Non tracking concentrator. Geometrical optics in concentrators:-Ray tracing in a refracting
surface, ray tracing in a refracting surface. Theoretical solar image. Thermal analysis:-Cylindrical
parabolic concentrator, Hemispherical Bowl Mirror, V-trough. Tracking Methods:-Three Dimensional
Concert rotors, Two dimensional concentrators. Materials for concentrators: -Reflecting and Refracting
surfaces, receiver cover and surface coating, working fluids, insulation, Numerical problems.
8 Hrs
Text Book
1.
Solar Energy: Fundamentals, Design, Modeling and Applications: G.N. Tiwari, Narosa
Publishing House 2002 ISBN 81-7319-450-5.
2. Solar Energy-Principles of Thermal Collection and Storage, S.P Sukhatme, Tata McGraw-Hill
publishing company limited, New Delhi, ISBN 0-07-462453-9.
Reference Book
1.
Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes, Duffie, J.A. and Beckman, W.A., John Wiley and Sons,
Netwark (1991)
2.
Solar Power Engineering- P.K Nag. TMH-2203.
3.
Non Conventional Energy Resources- B.H. Khan- TMH
47
STRUCTURES LABORATORY
Exam Hours : 03
List of Experiments
1. Deflection of a Simply Supported Beam.
2. Verification of Maxwells Reciprocal Theorem..
3. Determination of Youngs Modulus using strain gages.
4. Poisson Ratio Determination
5. Bucklingloadof slender EccentricColumns andConstruction of Southwell Plot
6. Shear Failure of Bolted and Riveted Joints
7. Bending Modulus of sandwich Beam
8. Verification of Superposition Theorem
9. Determination of fundamental frequency of a cantilever beam and harmonics.
10. Frequency spectrum analysis for a cantilever beam.
PROPULSION LABORATORY
Exam Hours : 03
List Of Experiments
1. Study of an aircraft piston engine. (Includes study of assembly of sub systems, various components,
their functions and operating principles)
2. Studyof an aircraft jet engine (Includes studyof assemblyof sub systems, various components, their
functions and operating principles)
3. Study of forced convective heat transfer over a flat plate.
4. Cascade testing of a model of axial compressor blade row.
5. Study of performance of a propeller.
6. Determination of heat of combustion of aviation fuel.
7. Study of free jet
8. Measurement of burning velocity of a premixed flame.
9. Fuel-injection characteristics
10. Measurement of nozzle flow.
48
CONTROL ENGINEERING
Exam Hours : 03
UNIT I
Introduction:
Concept of automatic controls, open and closed loop systems, concepts of feedback, requirement of an
ideal control system. Types of controllers Proportional, Integral, Proportional Integral, Proportional
Integral Differential controllers.
10 Hrs
UNIT II
Mathematical Models:
Transfer function models, models of mechanical systems, models of electrical circuits, DC and AC motors
in control systems, models of thermal systems, models of hydraulic systems. Analogous Systems: Force-
voltage analogyandforce-currentanalogy.
Transient and Steady State Response Analysis:
Introduction, first order and second order system response to step, ramp and impulse inputs, concepts of
time constant and its importance in speed of response.
10 Hrs
UNIT III
Block Diagrams and Signal Flow Graphs:
Transfer Functions definition, function, block representation of system elements, reduction of block
diagrams, Signal flow graphs: Mansons gain formula.
9 Hrs
UNIT IV
Frequency Response Analysis:
Polar plots, SyQuest Stability Criterion, Stability Analysis, Relative stability concepts, phase and gain
margin, M & N circles. System stability: Roths-Hurwitz Criterion.
Frequency Response Analysis using Bode Plots:
Bode attenuation diagrams, Stability Analysis using Bode plots, Simplified Bode Diagrams.
10 Hrs
UNIT V
Root Locus Plots:
Definition of root loci, general rules for constructing root loci, Analysis using root locus plots.
Control Action and System Compensation: Series and feedback compensation, Physical devices for
system compensation.
9 Hrs
Text Book
1. Modern Control Engineering: Katsuhiko Ogata, Pearson Education, 2003.
2. Control Systems Principles and Design: M. Goal, TMH, 2000
Reference Book
1. Feedback Control Systems: Schisms series 2001.
2. Control systems: I.J. Nazareth & M. Goal, New age International publishers 2002.
3. Automatic Control Systems B.C. Koop, F. Golnaraghi, John Wiley & Sons, 2003.
49
AIRCRAFT STRUCTURES-II
Exam Hours : 03
UNIT1
Introduction to Aircraft Structural Design:
Structural layout of the Airplane and components, Structural design V-n diagram,loads acting on major
components such as wing, fuselage, tails, landing gear etc.,Concept of allowable stress and margin of safety.
Unsymmetrical Bending:Bending stresses in beams of unsymmetrical sections Bending of symmetric
sections with skewloads 09 Hrs
UNIT2
Shear Flowin Open Sections:
Thin walled beams, Concept of shear flow, shear centre, Elastic axis. With one axis of symmetry, with wall
effective and ineffective in bending, unsymmetrical beamsections.
Shear Flow in Closed Sections:
Bredt Batho formula, Single and multi cell structures, Approximate methods, Shear flow in single & multi-
cell structures under torsion. Shear flow in single and multi-cell under bending with walls effective and
ineffective. 10 Hrs
UNIT3
Buckling of Plates:
Rectangular sheets under compression, Local buckling stress of thin walled sections, Crippling stresses by
Needhams and Gerards methods, Thin walled column strength. Sheet stiffener panels. Effective width, inter
rivet and sheet wrinkling failures.
Joints and Fittings And Introduction to Post Buckling:
General theory for the design of fittings, Estimation of fitting design loads, design of riveted, bolted and welding
joints, post buckling of structures, concept of effective width. 10 Hrs
UNIT4
Stress Analysis in Wing And Fuselage:
Procedure Shear and bending moment distribution for semi cantilever and other types of wings and
fuselage, thin webbed beam. With parallel and non parallel flanges, Shear resistan t web beams, Tension
field web beams (Wagners). 10 Hrs
UNIT5
Design of Aircraft Structure:
Design criteria Safety Factor Design life criteria Analysis method Life Assessment procedures Design
Principle Future Airworthiness Requirements Two bay crack criteria Widespread Fatigue damage.
09 Hrs
Text Books:
1. Megson, T.M.G., Aircraft Structures for Engineering Students, Edward Arnold, 1995.
2. Peery, D.J., andAzar, J.J., Aircraft Structures, 2nd edition, McGraw Hill, N.Y., 1 9 9 3 .
Reference:
1. Bruhn. E.H. Analysis and Design of Flight vehicles Structures, Tri state off set company, USA,
1985.
2. Rivello, R.M., Theory and Analysis of Flight Structures, McGraw- Hill, 1993.
3. DWilliams &EdwardArnold, An Introduction to theTheoryofAircraft Structures.
50
AIRCRAFT STABILITYAND CONTROL
Exam Hours : 03
UNIT 1
Static Longitudinal Stability:
Historical perspective, Aerodynamic Nomenclature, Equilibrium conditions, Definition of static stability,
Definition of longitudinal static stability, stability criteria, Contribution of airframe components: Wing
contribution, Tail contribution, Fuselage contribution, Power effects- Propeller airplane and Jet airplane
Static Longitudinal Stability and Control-Stick Fixed
Introduction, Trim condition. Static margin. stick fixed neutral points. Longitudinal control, Elevator
power, Elevator angle versus equilibrium lift coefficient, Elevator required for landing, Restriction on forward
C.G. range, 10 Hrs
UNIT 2
Static Longitudinal Stability and Control-Stick Free
Introduction, Hinge moment parameters, Control surface floating characteristics and aerodynamic balance,
Estimation of hinge moment parameters, The trim tabs, Stick-free Neutral point, Stick force gradient in
unaccelerated flight, Restriction on aft C.G.
Static Directional Stability and Control
Introduction, Definition of directional stability, Static directional stability rudder fixed, Contribution of airframe
components, Directional control. Rudder power, Stick-free directional stability, Requirements for directional
control, Rudder lock, Dorsal fin. One engine inoperative condition.. Weather cocking effect. 10 Hrs
UNIT 3
Static Lateral Stability And Control
Introduction, definition of Roll stability. Estimation of dihedral effect., Effect of wing sweep, flaps, and
power, Lateral control, Estimation of lateral control power, Aileron control forces, Balancing the aileron.
Coupling between rolling and yawing moments. Adverse yaweffects. Aileron reversal.
Dynamic Longitudinal Stability
Definition of Dynamic longitudinal stability: types of modes of motion: long or phugoid motion, short period
motion. Airplane Equations of longitudinal motion, Derivation of rigid body equations of motion, Orientation
and position of the airplane, gravitational and thrust forces, Small disturbance theory. 10 Hrs
UNIT 4
Estimation of Dynamic Derivatives:
Aerodynamic force and moment representation, Derivatives due to change in forward speed, Derivatives due
to the pitching velocity, Derivatives due to the time rate of change of angle of attack, Derivatives due to rolling
rate, Derivatives due to yawing rate. 09 Hrs
UNIT 5
Dynamic Lateral and Directional Stability
Rouths criteria. Factors affecting period and damping of oscillations. Effect of wind shear. Flying qualities in
pitch. Cooper-Harper Scale. Response to aileron step-function, side-slip excursion. Dutch roll and Spiral
instability. Auto- rotation and spin. Stability derivatives for lateral and directional dynamics. Roll-Pitch- Yaw
Inertial coupling. 09 Hrs
Text Books:
1. Nelson, R.C. Flight Stability and Automatic Control, McGraw-Hill Book Co., 2007.
2. Perkins, C.D., and Hage, R.E., Airplane Performance stability and Control, John Wiley Son Inc, New
York, 1988.
References
1. Bernard Etkin, Dynamics of Flight Stabilityand Control, JohnWiley &Sons, Second Edition, 1982.
2. Bandu N. Pamadi, Performance, Stability, Dynamics and Control of Airplanes, AIAA2
nd
Edition
Series, 2004.
3. Barnes W. McCormick, Aerodynamics, Aeronautics, and Flight Mechanics, John Wiley &Sons, Inc.
1995.
51
GAS TURBINE TECHNOLOGY
Exam Hours : 03
UNIT1
Types, Variation & Applications:Types of engines showing arrangement of parts. Operating parameters.
Energy distribution of turbojet, turboprop and turbofan engines. Comparison of thrust and specific fuel
consumption. Thrust, pressure and velocitydiagrams.
Engine Parts ;Compressor assembly, types of burners: advantages and disadvantages. Influence of design factors
on burner performance. Effect of operating variables on burner performance. Performance requirements of
combustion chambers. Construction of nozzles. Impulse turbine and reaction turbine. Exhaust system, sound
suppression. Thrust reversal: types, design & systems. Methods of thrust augmentation, afterburner system.
10 Hrs
UNIT2
Materials and Manufacturing: Criteria for selection of materials. Heat ranges of metals, high temperature
strength. surface finishing. Powder metallurgy. Use of composites andCeramics. Superalloys for Turbines.
Systems ;Fuel systems and components. Sensors and Controls. FADEC interface with engine. Typical fuel system.
Oil system components. Typical oil system. Starting systems. Typical starting characteristics. Various gas turbine
starters. 10 Hrs
Engine Performance:Design & off-design Performance. Surge margin requirements, surge margin stack up.
Transient performance. Qualitative characteristics quantities. Transient working lines. Starting process &Wind
milling of Engines. Thrust engine start envelope. Starting torque and speed requirements Calculations for
design and off-design performance from given test data (case study for a single shaft Jet Engine). Engine
performance monitoring. 09 Hrs
UNIT4
Component Level Testing
Compressor: Compressor MAP. Surge margin, Inlet distortions. Testing and Perfor man ce Evaluation.
Combustor: Combustor MAP, Pressure loss, combustion light up test. Testing and Performance Evaluation.
Turbines: Turbine MAP. Turbine Testing and Performance Evaluation. Inlet duct & nozzles: Ram pressure
recovery of inlet duct. Propelling nozzles, after burner, maximum mass flow conditions. Testing and
Performance Evaluation. 09 Hrs
UNIT 5
Engine Testing: Proof of Concepts: Design Evaluation tests. Structural Integrity. Environmental Ingestion
Capability. PreliminaryFlight RatingTest, Qualification Test, Acceptance Test. Reliability figure of merit. Durability
and Life Assessment Tests, Reliability Tests. Engine testing with simulated inlet distortions and, surge test.
Estimating engine-operating limits. Methods of displacing equilibriumlines.
Types of engine testings: Normally Aspirated Testing, Open Air Test Bed ,Ram Air Testing, Altitude Testing,
Altitude test facility, Flying Test Bed, Ground Testing of Engine Installed in Aircraft, Flight testing. Jet thrust
measurements in flight. Test procedure: Test Schedule Preparation, Test Log Sheets, Test Documents.
Type approval.
Test Cells: Factors for design of engine test beds. Test bed calibration. Steps in test bed cross
calibration.Measurements and Instrumentation. Data Acquisition system, Measurement of Shaft speed,
Torque, Thrust, Pressure, Temperature, Vibration, Stress, Temperature of turbine blading etc. Engine performance
trends: Mass and CUSUMplots. Accuracy and Uncertainty in Measurements. Uncertainty analysis. Performance
Reduction Methodology. 10Hrs
52
Text Books:
1. Irwin E. Treager, Gas Turbine Engine Technology , GLENCOE Aviation Technology Series, 7
th
Edition, Tata McGrawHill Publishing Co.Ltd. Print 2003.
2. P.P Walsh and P. Peletcher, Gas Turbine Performance Blackwell
Science, 1998, ISBN 0632047843.
3. Michael J. Kores , and Thomas W. Wild, Aircraft Power Plant, GLENCOE Aviation Technology Series,
7
th
Edition, Tata McGrawHill Publishing Co.Ltd. 2002.
Reference Books:
1. AdvanceAero-Engine Testing, AGARD-59 Publication
2. MIL 5007 E , Military Specifications: Engine , Aircraft, Turbo Jet & Turbofan ; General Specification for
AdvanceAero Engine testing, 15
th
Oct 1973.
3.J PHolman, Experimental methods for Engineers, Tata McGrawHill
Publishing Co. Ltd . ,2007.
4.A S Rangawala-Turbomachinery dynamics-Design and operations, McGrawHill Publishing Co. Ltd . ,2007.

53
CORE ELECTIVE (GROUP D)
SMART MATERIALS
Exam Hours : 03
UNIT I
Introduction:
Characteristics of composites and ceramics materials, Dynamics and controls, concepts, Electro-magnetic
materials and shape memory alloys-processing and characteristics
Sensing and Actuation:
Principals of electromagnetic, acoustics, chemical and mechanical sensing and actuation, Types of sensors
and their applications, their compatibility writer conventional and advanced materials, signal processing,
principals and characterization. 7 Hrs
UNIT II
Control Design:
Design of shape memory alloys ,Types of MR fluids, Characteristics and application, principals of MR
fluid value designs, Magnetic circuit design, MR Dumpers, Design issues. 8Hrs
UNIT III
Optics and Electromagnetic:
Principals of optical fiber technology, characteristics of active and adaptive optical system and
components Design and manufacturing principles.
Structures:
Principles of drag and turbulence control through smart skins, applications in environment such as
aerospace and transportation vehicles, manufacturing, repair and maintainability aspects. 8Hrs
UNIT IV
Controls: Principles of structural acoustic control, distributed, analog and digital feed back controls,
Dimensional implications for structural control.
Principles of Vibration and Modal AnalysisPZT Actuutors, MEMS, Magnetic shape Memory Alloys,
Characteristics and Applications. 8Hrs
UNIT V
Information Processing:
Neural Network, Data Processing, Data Visualisation and Reliability Principals and Application
domains. 7 Hrs
Text Book
1.
Analysis and Design, A.V.Srinivasan, Smart Structures Cambridge University Press, New York, 2001.
2.
Smart Materials and Structures, M V Gandhi and B S Thompson Chapmen & Hall, London, 1992.
Reference Book
1.
Smart Materials and Structures, Banks HT, RC Smith, Y Wang, Massow S A, Paris 1996
2.
G P Gibss Adaptive Structures, Clark R L, W R Saunolers, Jhon Wiles and Sons, New York, 1998
3.
An Introduction for Scientists and Engineers, Esic Udd, Optic Sensors : Jhon Wiley & Sons, New York,
1991 (ISBN : 0471830070)
54
TRIBOLOGY
Exam Hours : 03
UNIT I
Introduction to Tribiology:
Properties of oils and equation of flow: Viscosity, Newtons Law of viscosity, Hagen-Poiseuille Law,
Flow between parallel stationary planes, viscosity measuring apparatus. Lubrication principles,
classification of lubricants.
7 Hrs
UNIT II
Hydrodynamic Lubrication:
Friction forces and power loss in lightly loaded bearing, Petroffs law, Towers experiments, idealized full
journal bearings.
Mechanism of Pressure Development in an Oil Film:
Reynolds investigations, Reynolds equation in two dimensions. Partial journal bearings, end leakages in
journal bearing, numerical problems. 8 Hrs
UNIT III
Slider / Pad Bearing with a Fixed and Pivoted Shoe:
Pressure distribution, Load carrying capacity, coefficient of friction, frictional resistance in a pivoted shoe
bearing, influence of end leakage, numerical examples.
8 Hrs
UNIT IV
Hydrostatic Lubrication:
Introduction to hydrostatic lubrication, hydrostatic step bearings, load carrying capacity and oil flow
through the hydrostatic step bearing.
Bearing Materials:
Commonly used bearings materials, properties of typical bearing materials.
8 Hrs
UNIT V
Wear:
Classification of wear, wear of polymers, wear of ceramic materials, wear measurements, effect of speed,
temperature and pressure.
Behavior of Tribological Components:
Selection, friction, Wear of ceramic materials, wear measurements, effects of speed, temperature and
pressure. Tribological measures, Material selection, improved design, surface engineering
7 Hrs
Text Book
1. Lubrication of Bearings Theoretical Principles and Design, Redzimovskay E I., Oxford press
company 2000
2. Principles and Applications of Tribology, Moore, Pergamaon press 1998
Reference Book
1. Fundamentals of Tribology , Basu S K., Sengupta A N., Ahuja B. B., , PHI 2006 .
2. Introduction to Tribology Bearings, Mujumdar B. C., S. Chand company pvt. Ltd 2008
55
STATISTICAL QUALITY CONTROL
Exam Hours : 03
UNIT I
Introduction:
The Meaning of Quality and Quality Improvement; Brief History of Quality Methodology; Statistical
Methods for Quality Control and Improvement; Total Quality Management (quality philosophy, links
between quality and productivity, quality costs legal aspects of quality implementing quality
improvement).
7 Hrs
UNIT II
Modeling Process Quality:
Mean, Median, Mode, Standard deviation, Calculating area, The Deming funnel experiment, Normal
distribution tables, Finding the Z score, Central limit theorem.
Methods and Philosophy of Statistical Process Control:
Chance and assignable causes, Statistical Basis of the Control Charts (basic principles, choices of control
limits, significance of control limits, sample size and sampling frequency, rational subgroups, analysis of
pattern on control charts, warning limits, Average Run Length-ARL)
8 Hrs
UNIT III
Control Charts for Variables: Control Charts for X-Bar and R charts, Type I and Type II errors.
Process Capability: The foundation of process capability, Natural Tolerance limits, cp process
capability index, cpk, pp process performance index, summary of process measures
8 Hrs
UNIT IV
Control Charts For Attributes:
Binomial distribution, Poisson distribution (from the point of view of Quality control) Control Chart for
Fraction Nonconforming, Control Chart for number Nonconforming, Control Charts for Nonconformities
or Defects, Control Chart for Number of non conformities per unit
8 Hrs
UNIT V
Lot-By-Lot Acceptance Sampling For Attributes:
The accepting sampling problem, single sampling plan for attributes, Double, Multiple, and sequential
sampling, AOQL, LTPD, OC curves,
Cumulative-Sum (CUSUM) & Exponentially Weighted Moving Average (EWMA) Control Charts:
CUSUM Control Chart (basic principles of the chart for monitoring the process mean); EWMA control
chart (EWMA control chart for monitoring process mean), design of an EWMA control chart.
7 Hrs
Text Book
1. Statistical Quality Control, E.L. Grant and R.S. Leavenworth, 7th edition, McGraw- Hill publisher.
Reference Book
1. Statistical Process Control and Quality Improvement, Gerald M. Smith, Pearson Prentice Hall.
2. Statistical Quality Control for Manufacturing Managers, W S Messina, Wiley & Sons, Inc.. New
York, 1987
56
INTRODUCTION TO COMPOSITE MATERIALS
Exam Hours : 03
UNIT1
Introduction To Composite Materials:
Definition, classification and characteristics of composite materials fibrous composites, laminated. Matrix
materials
Fiber Reinforced Plastic Processing:
Lay up and curing, fabricating process - open and closed mould process - hand lay up techniques structural
laminate bag molding, production procedures for bag molding. 10 Hrs
UNIT2
Advanced Processing Techniques and Application Of Composites: Filament winding, pultrusion,
pulforming, thermo - forming, injection, injection molding, liquid molding, blow molding, Automobile,
Aircrafts, missiles, Space hardware, Electrical and electronics, marine, recreational and Sports equipment, future
potential of composites. 09 Hrs
UNIT3
Fabrication Of Composite Structures:
Cutting, machining, drilling, mechanical fasteners andadhesive bonding, joining, computer-aided design and
manufacturing, tooling, fabrication equipment.
Macro-Mechanical Behavior of a Lamina:
Stress-strain relation for an orthotropic lamina- Restriction on elastic constants- Strengths of an orthotropic
lamina and Failure theories for an orthotropic lamina. 10 Hrs
UNIT4
Micro-Mechanical Behavior of a Lamina:
Determination of elastic constants-Rule of mixtures, transformation of coordinates, micro-mechanics
based analysis and experimental determination of material constants.
Macro-Mechanical Behavior of a Laminate:
Classical plate theory- Stress and strain variation in a laminate- Resultant forces and moments- AB &D
matrices- Strength analysis of a laminate 10 Hrs
UNIT 5
Metal Matrix Composites:
Reinforcement materials, types, characteristics and selection of base metals. Application ofMMCs.
09 Hrs
Text Books:
1. Composites ScienceandEngineering, K.KChawla, Springer Verlag, 1998
2. RMJones, Mechanics of Composite Materials, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1975
Reference:
1. Meing Schwaitz, Composite materials hand book, McGrawHill Book Company. 1984
2. Introduction to Composite materials, Hull and Clyne, Cambridge University Press, 2nd Edition,1990.
3. Forming Metal handbook, 9th edition, ASM handbook, V15. 1988, P327 338.
4. Mechanics of composites byArtar Kaw, CRC Press. 2002.
57
RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES
Exam Hours : 03
UNIT I
Energy Sources and their Availability:
Introduction, commercial or conventional energy sources, Non conventional energy sources, new energy
techniques.
Solar Radiation and its Measurement:
Solar constant, solar radiation at the earths surface, solar radiation geometry, solar radiation
measurements, solar radiation data, estimation of average solar radiation, solar radiation on tilted surfaces.
7 Hrs
UNIT II
Solar Energy collectors:
Introduction, physical principles of the conversion of solar radiation into heat, flat plate collectors, thermal
analysis of flat plate collector and usefull heat gained by the fluid, concentrating collector: focusing type,
advantages and disadvantages of concentrating collectors over flat plate type collectors.
8 Hrs
UNIT III
Applications of Solar Energy System:
Solar energy storage system, solar water heating, space heating, space cooling, solar thermal electric
conversion, solar photo voltaics, solar distillation, pumping, furnace, cooking, green house, solar
production of hydrogen. 8 Hrs
UNIT IV
Wind Energy:
Introduction, Basic principles: nature of the wind, power in the wind, forces on the blade, wind energy
conversion, wind data and energy estimation, basic components of wind energy conversion
system(WECS), classification of WECS, advantages and disadvantages of WECS, Type of wind
machines, energy storage, applications.
Energy from Biomass:
Introduction, biomass conversion technologies, photosynthesis, biogas generation, factors affecting
biodigestion, classification of biogas plants, advantages and disadvantages of floating drum plant
advantages, advantages and disadvantages of fixed dome type plant, constructional details of some main
digesters, bio gas from plant wastes, materials used for bio gas generation, utilization of bio gas.
8 Hrs
UNIT V
Geothermal Energy:
Introduction , geothermal sources, hot dry rock resources, magma resources, comparision of flashed steam
and total flow concept, interconnection of geothermal fossil systems, applications, material selection for
geothermal power plants.
Tidal Power:
Introduction, basic principle of tidal power, components of tidal power plants, operation methods,
estimation of energy and power in simple single basin tidal system, storage, advantages and limitations.
7 Hrs
Text Book
1. Non-conventional Energy resources, G D Rai, Khanna Publishers
Reference Book
1. Principles of Energy conversion, A W Culp Jr, Mc Graw Hill, 1996
2. Non Conventional Resources, B H Khan, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 2007.
58
FLIGHT TESTING
Exam Hours : 03
UNIT1
07 Hrs
Introduction
Purpose and scope of flight testing, basic definition, types of flight tests, sequence of flight testing, planningthe test
program, governing regulations. Aircraft weight and center of gravity, flight testing tolerances. Method of
reducing data uncertainty in flight test data -sources and magnitudes of error, avoiding and minimizing
errors.
UNIT2
07 Hrs
Flight Test Instrumentation
Planning flight test instrumentation, sensing and transducing techniques. Measurement of linear and angular
displacements, velocities and accelerations, vibration, force, temperature - onboard and ground based data
acquisition system. Radio telemetry.
UNIT3
08 Hrs
Performance Flight Testing - Range, Endurance And Climb
Airspeed in flight calibration. Level flight performance for propeller driven aircraft and for Jet aircraft -
Techniques and data reduction. Range and endurance estimation of propeller and jet aircraft. Climb performance
methods.
Performance Flight Testing -Take-Off, Landing, Turning Flight
Turning performance limitations. Drag estimation. Take-off and landing - methods, procedures and data
reduction.
UNIT4
08 Hrs
Stability And Control - Longitudal And Manoeuvring
Flight test Methods :-Static longitudinal stability ; Dynamic longitudinal stability. Data reduction. Maneuvering
stability methods &data reduction.
Stability And Control - Lateral & Directional
Flight Test methods: - Lateral and directional static stability; Lateral and directional dynamic stability.
Regulations and data reduction.
UNIT5
08 Hrs
Flying Qualities
MILand FARregulations. Cooper-Harper scale. Pilot Rating. Flight test procedures.
Hazardous Flight Testing
Stalland spin- regulations, test and recovery techniques. Dive testing for flutter, vibration and buffeting.
Text Books:
1. Ralph D Kimberlin, Flight Testing of Fixed Wing Aircraft ,AIAA educational Series,2003.
Reference Books:
1. ADARD, Flight Test Manual Vol. I to IV
59
OPEN ELECTIVE (GROUP E)
COMPUTER GRAPHICS
Exam Hours : 03
UNIT I
Scan Conversion and Clipping Representation of points, lines,
Line Drawing Algorithms: DDA algorithm, Bresenhams integer line algorithm, Bresenhams circle
algorithm,
Polygon filling algorithms: Scan conversion, seed filling, scan line algorithm.
Viewing transformation, Clipping points, lines, text, polygon, Cohen-Sutherland line clipping,
Sutherland-Hodgmen algorithm.
8 Hrs
UNIT II
Two Dimensional Transformations:
Representation of points, Transformations: Rotation, Reflection, Scaling, Combined Transformations,
Translations and Homogeneous Coordinates, A geometric interpretation of homogeneous coordinates,
Over all scaling, Points at infinity, rotation about an arbitrary point, Reflection through an arbitrary line.
8 hrs
UNIT III
Plane and Space Curves Curve:
representation, Nonparametric curves, parametric curves, parametric representation and generation of line,
circle, ellipse, parabola, hyperbola, generation of circle, ellipse, parabola, hyperbola, Cubic spline,
normalized cubic splines, Bezier curves: blending function, properties, generation, B-spline curves- Cox-
deBoor recursive formula, properties, open uniform basis functions, Non-uniform basis functions, periodic
B-spline curve. 8 Hrs
UNIT IV
Types and Mathematical Representation:
Solids, Solid Models, Solid entities, Solid representation, Solid modeling- set theory, regularized set
operations, set membership classification, Half spaces, Half spaces of plane, cylinder, sphere, conical half-
space, Boundary representation, Constructive Solid Geometry- basic elements, Building operations.
8 Hrs
UNIT V
Computer animation:
Introduction, Conventional animation-key frame, Inbetweening, Line testing, Painting, Filming, Computer
animation entertainment and engineering animation, Animation system hardware, software architecture,
Animation types- frame buffer, colour table, zoompan- scroll, cross bar, real time play back, Animation
techniques- key frame, skelton. Path of motion and p-curves.
6 Hrs
Text Book
1.
CAD/CAM-Theory and Practice, Ibraham Zeid, McGraw Hill, 2006
2.
Mathematical Elements for Computer Graphics, Rogoers Adams, McGraw Hill. 1990
Reference Book
1.
Computer Graphics, C Version- Doneld Heran, M. Pauline Baker, 2nd Edition, Pearson.
2.
Computer Graphics, principles and practice, .Foley, Van- Damn, Finner and Hughes, Addison Wesley.2000
60
NANO TECHNOLOGY
Exam Hours : 03
UNIT I
An overview of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology :
Historical background nature, scope and content of the subject multidisciplinary aspects industrial,
economic and societal implications.
Experimental Techniques and Methods:
Investigating and manipulating materials in the nano scale electron microscope scanning probe
microscope optical and other microscopes light scattering x-ray diffraction. 8 Hrs
UNIT II
Fullereness:
Discovery, synthesis and purification chemistry of fullerenes in the condensed phase orientational
ordering pressure effects conductivity and superconductivity ferromagnetism optical properties.
Carbon Nanotubes:
Synthesis and purification filling of nanotubes mechanism of growth electronic structure transport
properties mechanical and physical properties applications. 8 hrs
UNIT III
Self-Assembled Monolayers:
Monolayers on gold growth process phase transitions patterning monolayers mixed monolayers
applications.
Gas Phase Clusters:
History of cluster science formation and growth detection and analysis type and properties of clusters
bonding in clusters. 8 Hrs
UNIT IV
Monolayer-Protected Metal Nanoparticles:
Method of preparationcharacterization functionalized metal nanoparticles applications superlattices.
Core-Shell Nanoparticles:Types characterization properties applications.
Nanoshells: Types characterization properties applications. 6 Hrs
UNIT V
Molecular Nanomachines:
Covalent and non-covalent approaches molecular motors and machines other molecular devices
single molecular devices practical problems involved.
Nanotribology:
Studying tribology on the nanoscale applications. 8 Hrs
Text Book
1.
NANO: The Essentials Understanding Nanoscience and Nanotechnology; T Pradeep, Tata
McGraw-Hill India (2007)
2.
Nanotechnology: Richard Booker & Earl Boysen; Wiley (2005).
Reference Book
1.
Nanotechnology Demystified, Linda Williams & Wade Adams; McGraw-Hill (2007)
2.
Introduction to Nanotechnology, Charles P Poole Jr, Frank J Owens, Wiley India Pvt. Ltd., New
Delhi, 2007
61
MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM
Exam Hours : 03
UNIT I
Organisation and Information Systems:
Changing Environment and its impact on Business - The IT/IS and its influence - The Organisation:
Structure, Managers and activities - Data, information and its attributes - The level of people and their
information needs - Types of Decisions and information - Information System, categorisation of
information on the basis of nature and characteristics.
7 Hrs
UNIT II
Kinds of information systems:
Transaction Processing System (TPS) - Office Automation System (OAS) - Management Information
System (MIS) - Decision Support System (DSS) and Group Decision Support System (GDSS) - Expert
System(ES) -Executive Support System (EIS or ESS).
7 hrs
UNIT III
System Analysis and Development and Models:
Need for System Analysis - Stages in System Analysis - Structured SAD and tools like DFD, Context
Diagram Decision Table and Structured Diagram. System Development Models: Water Flow, Prototype,
Spiral, RAD Roles and responsibilities of System Analyst, Database Administrator and Database
Designer.
8Hrs
UNIT IV
Enterprise System Enterprise Resources Planning (ERP):
Features, selection criteria, merits, issues and challenges in Implementation - Supply Chain Management
SCM): Features, Modules in SCM - Customer Relationship Management (CRM): Phases. Knowledge
Management and e-governance.
8 Hrs
UNIT V
Manufacturing and Service Systems:
Information systems for Accounting, Finance, Production and Manufacturing, Marketing and HRM
functions - IS in hospital, hotel, bank.
8 Hrs
Text Book
1. Management Information Systems, Kenneth J Laudon, Jane P. Laudon, Pearson/PHI,10/e, 2007
2. Management Information Systems, W. S. Jawadekar, Tata McGraw Hill Edition, 3/e, 2004
Reference Book
1. Introduction to Information System, James A. O Brien, Tata McGraw Hill, 12th Edtion.
2. Management Information Systems, S.Sadagopan, PHI, 1/e, 2005.
62
PROJECT MANAGEMENT
Exam Hours : 03
UNIT I
Concepts of Project Management:
Concepts of a Project, Categories of projects, Phases of project life cycle, Roles and responsibilities of
project leader, tools and techniques for project management.
8 Hrs
UNIT II
Project Planning and Estimating:
Feasibility report, phased Planning, Project planning steps, Objectives and goals of the project, preparation
of cost estimation, evaluation of the project profitability.
7 hrs
UNIT III
Organizing And Staffing:
The Project Team: Skills / abilities required for project manager, Authorities and responsibilities of project
manager, Project organization and types accountability in project execution and controls
8 Hrs
UNIT IV
Project Scheduling, Co-Ordination And Control:
Project implementation scheduling, different scheduling techniques bar (GANTT) charts, Bar charts for
combined activities. Project evaluation and review techniques, PERT planning. Project direction
communication in a project, Role of MIS in project control, performance control, schedule control, cost
control cases.
8 Hrs
UNIT V
Performance Measures in Project Management and Project inventory management:
Performance indicators, Performance improvement for the CM & DM companies for better project
management. Nature of project inventory, supply and transportation of materials.
7 Hrs
Text Book
1. Project Management a System approach to Planning Scheduling & Controlling, Harold
Kerzner, CBS Publishers and Distributors.2002.
2. Project Execution Plan: Chaudhry S., plan for project Execution Interaction.2001
Reference Book
1.
Project management, Harvey Maylor, 3
RD
Edition, Pearson, 2003
2. Project Management - Beningston Lawrence-McGraw Hill-1970.
3. Project Management, Bhavesh M Patel, Vikas Publishing House.
63
NON DESTRUCTIVE TESTING
Exam Hours : 03
UNIT I
Liquid penetrant Inspection:
Introduction, principles of penetrant inspection, Characteristics of a penetrant, Water washable system,
Post emulsification system, solvent removable system, surface preparation and cleaning, penetrant
application, development, advantages and disadvantages, range of applications.
Magnetic Particle Inspection:
Introduction, magnetization, methods, continuous and residual methods, sensitivities, demagnetization,
Magnetic particles, applications, advantages and disadvantages
8 Hrs
UNIT II
Electrical Test Methods (Eddy Current Testing):
Introduction, principle, conductivity of a material, Magnetic properties, coil impedance, lift off factor and
edge effects, skin effect, inspection frequency, coil arrangements, inspection probes, types of circuit,
display methods, application of eddy current techniques.
8 hrs
UNIT III
Ultrasonic Testing:
Introduction, Nature of sound, wave velocity and length. Generation of ultrasound, characteristics of an
ultrasonic beam, sound waves at interfaces, sound attenuation, Inspection techniques identification of
defects, immersion testing, surface conditioning, application of ultrasonic testing.
8 Hrs
UNIT IV
Radiography:
Introduction, uses, limitation. Principle, radiation sources, production od X rays, ray spectra, radiation
sources, shadow formation Exposure factor, Viewing and interpretation of radiographs, radiation hazard,
protection against radiation, measurement of radiation received by personnel.
8 Hrs
UNIT V
Other NDT techniques:
Optical inspection probes, Neutron radiography, laser induces ultrasonic, acoustic emission inspection,
Thermography, surface texture analysis, Multi phase flow analysis.
6 Hrs
Text Book
1. Non Destructive Testing, Barry Hull & Vernon John, ELBS, 1988
2. Metals Handbook Vol.II, Nondestructive inspection and quality control
Reference Book
1. Practical Non-Destructive Testing by Baldev Raj, Jayakumar, Thavasimuthu, Wood Head
Publishing Ltd. 2
nd
edition
2. Non-Destructive Testing by P. Halmshaw
64
COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS
Sub Code: 13AEO766
Hours/Week: 3 +0+0 CIE Marks : 50
Total Hours: 36 SEE Marks : 50
Exam Hours: 03 Credits : 03
UNIT I
Introduction to CFD:
Relative merits with respect to Experimental and Theoretical Fluid Dynamics, Concept of Transport process
Importance in design, major elements of a CFD Code,- Preprocessor, Flow Equation Solver and
Postprocessor- Conservation Equations in coordinate-free form and Solution Errors 3 Hrs
Grid Generation:
Importance, Structured Vs Unstructured Grids, Major Tasks of generation, Analytical Transformation,
Algebraic and Differential (Poisson Equation) methods for Structured Grid Generation, Grid Quality,
ConceptofMultiblocking. 3 Hrs
UNIT II
Governing Equations for CFD:
Brief introduction to Vectors & Tensors, Mathematical behaviour of partial differential equations relevant to
CFD, Conservation Equations for mass, momentum and energy in cartesian coordinates, Conservation
equations in dimensionless form, Importance of different dimensionless numbers, Approximation of Navier
Stokes to Euler and Potential Flow equation, Different ways of handling Continuity equation, Pressure
Poisson Equation, Generic Form of Governing Equations for flow. 6 Hrs
UNIT III
Discretisation of Conservation Equations:
Finite Difference and Finite Volume discretisation for Pure Diffusion problems, Upwind, and Central
Differencing for Convection-Diffusion problems, Temporal Discretisation, Explicit, Implicit and Semi
Implicit Methods, Simple 1D Incompressible and Compressible flow problems, Pressure-based and Density
based Algorithm, Numerical Diffusion, Truncation and Round Off Errors, Consistency, Stability and
Convergence of Schemes 8 Hrs
UNIT IV
Simulation of Turbulence:
Phenomenon of Turbulence, Reynolds Averaging, Reynolds Stress, Closure Problem, Linear Eddy Viscosity
Hypothesis, Mixing Length Model, Turbulence Energy (k), Turbulence Dissipation( ), k- model, k-
model, Boundary Conditions . 8 Hrs
UNIT V
Solution of Linear Equation System and Application Examples of CFD :
Direct solver Gauss Elimination, LU Decomposition, Iterative Solver - Point Jacobi, Gauss Siedel, Thomas
Algorithm for Tri-Diagonal matrix, Alternate Direction Implicit (ADI) method for 2D and 3D problems,
Simple FORTRAN Programs, Formulation of 1D and 2D Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer problems with proper
Boundary Conditions . 10 Hrs
Text Book
1. Computational Fluid Dynamics The basics and applications,
Anderson J.D. Jr, (1995), Mcgraw-Hill, New York.
2. An introduction to CFD, H. Versteeg and W. Malalasekra, Pearson, Education, 2nd Edition, 2008.
Reference Book
1. Computational Fluid Dynamic a practical approach, Jiyuan Tu, Guan Heng Yeoh and
Chaoqun Liu, Butterworth-Heinemann (ELSEVIER), 2008.
2. Introduction to Computational Fluid Dynamics, Pradip Niyogi, S.K. Chakrabarthy and
M.K. Laha, Pearson Education, 2006.
65

DESIGN, MODELINGANDANALYSIS LABORATORY
Exam Hours : 03
PART-A 21 Hrs
1. Modeling of Symmetric Aerofoil Geometry, And Generation of Body Fitting Mesh.
2. Modeling of Cambered Aerofoil Geometry, And Generation of Body Fitting Mesh.
3. Modeling of 2-D Incompressible and Inviscid Flowover an Aerofoil. Computations and Analysis for
Velocity Vectors and Pressures Distributions.
4. Modeling of 2-D Incompressible and Viscous Flow over an Aerofoil. Computations and Analysis for
Velocity Vectors and Pressures Distributions.
5. Geometric Modeling and Mesh Generation of 2-D Convergent- Divergent Nozzle and Analyses of
Flowfor Adiabatic Conditions.
PART-B 21 Hrs
6. Structural Modeling of Sandwich Beamof Rectangular Cross-Section and Analyses for Stresses.
7. Structural Modeling of a Three Dimensional Wing.
8. Structural Modeling and Stress Analysis of a Fuselage Bulk Head.
9. Structural Modeling and Stress Analysis of a Simply Supported Rectangular Plate Uniformly
Compressed In one Direction.
10. Structural Modeling and Stress Analysis of a Simply Supported Rectangular Plate Uniformly
Compressed In one Direction with a Cut- Out in Center.
Scheme of Examination
ONE question FromPart-A 20 Marks
ONE question FromPart-B 20 Marks
VIVAVoce 10 Marks
Total 50 Marks
SIMULATION LABORATORY
Exam Hours : 03
PART-A 21 Hrs
1. Falling sphere with viscous drag Investigate velocityversus time plot; &simulate the fall.
2. Frequency response for a spring-mass system; simulation of the oscillations.
3. Simulation of simple servo-mechanismfeedback systemin time domain.
4. Simulation of simple servo-mechanismfeedback systemin s domain.
5. Simulate with transfer functions the experiments (3) and (4) above.
PARTB 21 Hrs
6. Digital simulation of Analog Computations.
7. Simulate a bomb drop from an aircraft on a moving tank for pure pursuit motion.
8. Simulate an Air Speed Indicator to read air speeds for the pressures read froma Pitot-static tube, with
compressibility corrections.
9. Simulate a runaway.
10. Simulate a point take-off froma runaway.
Scheme of Examination
ONE question FromPart-A 20 Marks
ONE question FromPart-B 20 Marks
VIVAVoce 10 Marks
Total 50 Marks
66
SEMESTER VIII
OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT
Sub Code : 13AEH81 Credits : 03
Exam Hours : 03
UNIT I
Operations Management Concepts and Decision Making :
Introduction, Historical Development, Production and Manufacturing Systems, Products V/S Services,
Productivity, Factors affecting Productivity, International Dimensions of Productivity, The environment of
operations. Operational excellence and world class manufacturing practices. Operations Decision Making:
Introduction, Characteristics of decisions, framework for Decision Making, Decision methodology,
Decision supports systems, Economic models, Statistical models. 8 Hrs
UNIT II
System Design & Capacity Planning, Forecasting:
Design capacity, System capacity, and Determination of Equipment requirement. Facility Location and
Facility Layout Location Planning for Goods and Services, foreign locations and facility layout.
Forecasting Objectives and Uses, Forecasting Variables, Opinion and Judgmental methods, Time Series
methods, Exponential smoothing, Regression and Correlation methods, Application and Control of
Forecasts. 8 Hrs
UNIT III
Aggregate Planning and Master Scheduling:
Introduction, Planning and Scheduling, Objectives of Aggregate Planning, Aggregate Planning Methods,
Master Scheduling Objectives, Master Scheduling Methods.
8 Hrs
UNIT IV
Supply chain, Inventrory Control, Material and Capacity Requirements:
Planning Components and model of supply chain, inventory control, inventory cost, order quantities and
inventory classification. MRP and CRP, MRP: Underlying Concepts, System Parameters, MRP Logic,
System refinements, Capacity Management, CRP activities. Concept of continuous improvement of
process. 6 Hrs
UNIT V
Scheduling and Controlling Production Activities:
Introduction, PAC objectives and data requirements, Scheduling strategy and guidelines, Scheduling
Methodology, Priority Control, Capacity Control.
Single Machine Scheduling:
Concept, Measures of Performance, SPT Rule, Weighted SPT Rule, EDD Rule, Minimizing the number of
tardy jobs.
Flow Shop Scheduling:
Introduction, Johnson's rule for 'n' jobs on 2 and 3 machines, CDS Heuristic.
Job Shop Scheduling:
Types of schedules, Heuristic Procedure, Scheduling 2 Jobs on 'm' machines.
8 Hrs
Text Book
1. Operations Management, I. B. Mahadevan. Theory and practice, Pearson, 2007.
2. Operations Management, I. Monks, J.G., McGraw-Hili International Editions, 1987.
Reference Book
1. Modern Production/Operations Management, Buffa, Wiely Eastern Ltd.2001
2. Production and Operations Management, Pannerselvam. R., PHI.2002
3. Productions & operations management, by Adam & Ebert. 2002
4. Production and Operations Management, Chary, S. N., Tata-McGraw Hill. 2002
67
AIRCRAFT RADAR SYSTEM
Exam Hours : 03
UNIT - 1
Understanding working of a Radar System Principle of operation of Radar, Block schematic of a Radar
system, Radar equation, Range accuracy and resolution, Factors affecting radar. 08Hours
UNIT 2
Weather Radar Principle of operation of weather radar, Frequency of operation of weather radar,
Effect of pulse width and PRF, Effect of beam width & power output, Display of weather radar, Effects of
installation of weather radar on aircraft.
08 Hours
UNIT 3
Radio Altimeter Basic principle of operation of radio altimeter, Factors affecting operation of radio
altimeter, Conventional FMCW altimeter, Pulsed altimeter, Radio altimeter display, Factors affecting
installation of Radio Altimeter on aircraft.
08 Hours
UNIT - 4
Multi Mode Radar Functions of MMR
02 Hours
UNIT - 5
Distance Measuring Equipment (DME) Basic principle of operation of DME, Block schematic of
operation, Factors affecting installation of DME on aircraft.
08 Hours
Text Books:
1. Introduction To Radar Systems by Skolnik Tata McGraw-Hill Education, 2003
Reference Books:
1. Fundamentals of Radar Signal Processing by Mark A. Richards
2. Radar Technology By- Edited by Guy Kouemou,, Publisher: InTech, Published: January 01, 2010
68
CORE ELECTIVE (GROUP F)
EXPERIMENTAL STRESS ANALYSIS
Exam Hours : 03
UNIT I
Nature of Light: Nature of light, Harmonic wave, phase amplitude, polarization, passage of light through
isotropic material, total internal reflection, normal incidence and oblique incidence, passage of light
through crystalline medium. Absolute and relative phase difference, quarter wave plate and half wave
plate. Production of plane polarized light. 7 Hrs
UNIT II
Two Dimensional Photoelasticity:
Stress-optic law, Plane polariscope, Isochromatics and Isoclinics, analysis through trigonometric
resolutions. Circular polariscope- dark field arrangement. Palne and circular polariscope, analysis using
jones calculus. Circular polariscope- dark and light field arrangement. 8 hrs
UNIT III
Two Dimensional Photo Elastic Analysis:
Isoclinics and isochromatics fringe order at a point, methods of compensation, calibration methods,
separation techniques.
Application of Photoelasticity:
Types of application, properties of an ideal photoelastic material, casting techniques, stress relieving, two
dimensional applications. 8 Hrs
UNIT IV
Strain Measurement:
Mechanical, optical, Pneumatics, Acoustic strain gauges. Electrical strain gauges Induction, capacitance
and electrical resistance strain gauges.
Electrical Resistance Strain Gauges:
Gauge factor, types of metal resistance gauges, gauge material, backing material, adhesives. Method of
bonding strain gauges. Lead wires and connections. Temperature compensation, transverse sensitivity,
gauge length. 7 Hrs
UNIT V
Strain gauge Circuit and Rosette:
Wheat stone bridge, error due to input impedance of the measuring instrument, bridge balancing,
temperature compensation. Strain gauge transducers, calibration of strain measuring system.
Two, Three and four element rosette problems 8 Hrs
Text Book
1. Experimental Stress Analysis: L.S. Srinath, M.R. Raghavan, K. Lingaiah, G. Gargesh, K.
Ramachandara & B. Pant, Tata McGraw Hill publication 2000.
Reference Book
1. Experimental Stress Analysis, Sadhu Singh, Khanna Publishers
2. Experimental stress analysis by Dally & Riley, Tata McGraw Hill Publication 2001.
69
MACHINE TOOL DESIGN
Exam Hours : 03
UNIT I
Principles of Machine Tools Design:
General requirements of machine tool design-design process machine tool layout
Machine Tool Drives and Mechanisms:
Working and auxiliary motion. Drives-Electric drives, hydraulic transmission, Kinematic structure, regulation
of speed and feeds, stepped regulation, standardization of speed and feed, steeples regulation of speeds and
feeds. 7 Hrs
UNIT II
Cutting Force Analysis and Power Requirement:
In Turning, milling, Drilling shaping and broaching operations- simple problems. General requirements of
machine tools -centre lathe, milling machine.
Design of Guide Ways and Power Screws:
Function and types of guide ways-design and lubrication of slide ways-aerostatic slide ways-antifriction
guideways-proctecting devices, design of power screws. 8 hrs
UNIT III
Design of Machine Tool Structures:
Functions-requirements design criteria material used-static and dynamic stiffness-profile and basic design
procedure for machine tools structures. Design of beds, columns, housing, bases, tables, cross rail, arms
saddle, carriages.
8 Hrs
UNIT IV
Design of Spindle and Spindle Bearings:
Function-requirements and materials for compliance and matching accuracy-design of spindles bearings,
hydrodynamic and hydrostatic bearings, and air lubricated bearing.
Dynamics of Machines Tools:
Concept of dynamic cutting process, physical causes of chatter and vibration, types of chatter. Stability chart,
chatter vibration in lathe, drilling machine, grinding machine and milling machine. Different methods of
avoiding machine tools chatter and vibrator. 8 Hrs
UNIT V
Control Systems in Machine Tools:
Functions, requirements and classification. Control systems for speed and feeds centralized control,
Preselective control, control systems for forming and auxiliary motions-mechanical control ergonomic
consideration and compatibility-automatic control system-electric hydraulic and pneumatic systems.
7 Hrs
Text Book
1. Machine Tool Design, N.K.Mehta, Tata McGraw Hill 2001
2. Principles of Machine Tools, Sen and Bhattacharya Oxford IBM publishing 2000
Reference Book
1. Machine Tools Design, Volume-II and III ,N.Acharkan MIR Publishing 2000
2. Design of Machine Tools, S.K.Basu and D.K.Pal 2000
3. Principles of Machine Tools Design, Koensberger 1993.
70
FOUNDRY TECHNOLOGY
Exam Hours : 03
UNIT I
Foundry Metallurgy:
Oxidation of liquid metals, gas dissolution in liquid metals, methods of degassing, fluidity, factors affecting fluidity,
fluidity tests, hot tearing, shrinkage of liquid and metals
6 Hrs
UNIT II
Casting Design:
Introduction to casting design, redesign considerations, design for minimum casting stresses, design for directional
solidification, design for metal flow, cast weld design, safety factors, design for low pattern cost and minimum
manipulation, model making as an aid in design.
08 hrs
UNIT III
Solidification of Castings:
Crystallization and development of cast structure nucleation, growth and dendritic growth. Structure of castings -
significance and practical control cast structure, grain shape and orientation, grain size, refinement and modification
of cast structure. Concept of progressive and direction solidification, solidification time and derivation of
Chvorinovs equation, influence on mold characteristics and cast metal
08 Hrs
UNIT IV
Risering and Gating:
The reason for risering, requirement of a riser, riser size and directional solidification, riser location and directional
solidification, atmospheric pressure and risering, insulation, moldable exostherimic sleeves, exothermic riser
compounds, internal chills and chaplets, external chills, molding materials of different chill capacities, padding, riser
shape, size and contact area, side and blind risers, location of risers, general considerations of risering, riser size, riser
treatment, riser feeding distance, risering of alloys, Gating system, theoretical considerations of gating, turbulence in
the gating system, velocity calculations, the tapered sprue, velocity calculations in real gating systems, problems.
08 Hrs
UNIT V
Ferrous Foundry:
Manufacturing of steel ingots, casting, Structure, properties, production and application of Grey cast iron, malleable
iron and spheroidal graphite iron.
Modernization of mechanization of foundry:
Need for modernization area mechanization, moulding and core making, melting, pouring, shake out equipment and
fettling dust and fume control, material handling equipments for sand moulds and cores, molten metal and castings,
reclamation of sands.
08 Hrs
Text Book
1. Principles of metal Casting, Hein Coper & Rosenthal TMH - 2005
2. Principle at Foundry Technology, P.L.Jain, TMH 2006.
Reference Book
1. Foundry Engineering, Howard F Taylor, Merton C Flemings & John Wulff Wiley Eastern Limited.
2. Castings, John Campbell, Butterworth-Heinemann, 2
nd
edition 2003.
71
BIO MASS ENERGY SYSTEM
Exam Hours : 03
UNIT I
Biomass Energy:
Introduction, Biomass sources, Energy content of various Biofuels, Energy plantation, origin of Biomass-
photo synthesis process, Biomass Characteristics, Sustainability of Biomass
Biomass Conversion Methods:
Physical, Agrochemical, Thermo chemical, Biochemical (flowchart) & Explanation. 7 Hrs
UNIT II
Physical & Agrochemical Conversion:
Briquetting, Pellatigation, Agrochemical, fuel Extraction, Thermo chemical Conversion: Direct
combustion for heat, domestic cooking & heating.
Biomass Gasification:
Chemical reaction in gasification, Producer gas& the constituents, Types of gasifiers: Fixed bed gasifiers,
Fluidized bed gasifiers. 7 hrs
UNIT III
Liquefaction & Bio Methanization:
Liquefaction through pyrolysis & Methanol synthesis. Anaerobic digestion, Basic principles, factors
influencing Biogas yield, classification of Biogas digester: floating gasholder & fixed dome type (Working
Principle with diagram). 8 Hrs
UNIT IV
Biogas for power generation, Engine Power using Biogas. Ethanol as an Automobile fuel Ethanol
production & its use in engines. Bio Diesel: Bio Diesel from edible & non-edible oils, Production of Bio
diesel from Honge & Jatropha seeds. Engine power using Bio diesel, Blending of Bio diesel Performance
analysis of diesel engines using bio diesel. 8 Hrs
UNIT V
Bio Power Plants:
Bio Power generation routes, Basic Thermodynamic cycles in Bio power generation, Brayton cycle,
Sterling cycle, Rankine cycle, Cogeneration cycle, Biomass Based steam power plant. Calculations for
sizing the Biogas plant. 8 Hrs
Text Book
1.
Renewable Energy Resources, Basic Principles & applications by G.N.Tiwari & M.K.Goshal.
Narosa Publishing House,New Delhi.
2.
Energy Technology by S.Rao &B.B. Panulkar. Khanna Publishers, Delhi-1999.
Reference Book
1.
Renewable Energy Resources by John.W.Twidell, Anthony .D.Weir,EC BG-
2.
Non Conventional Energy Sources by G.D.Rai - Khanna Publishers.Delhi
72
COMPUTER INTEGRATED MANUFACTURING
UNIT - 1
Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems: Introduction, Automation definition, Types of automation,
CIM, processing in manufacturing, Production concepts, Mathematical Models-Manufacturing lead time,
production rate, components of operation time, capacity, Utilization and availability, Work-in-process, WIP
ratio, TIP ratio, Problems using mathematical model equations. 8 Hours
UNIT - 2
High Volume Production System: Introduction Automated flow linesymbols, objectives, Work part transport-
continuous, Intermittent, synchronous, Pallet fixtures, Transfer Mechanism-Linear-Walking beam,. roller chain
drive, Rotary-rack and pinion, Rachet & Pawl, Geneva wheel, Buffer storage, control functions-sequence,
safety, Quality, Automation for machining operation.
Analysis Of Automated Flow Line & Line Balancing: General terminology and analysis, Analysis of Tranfer
Line without storage upper bound approach, lower bound approach and problems, Analysis of Transfer lines
with storage buffer, Effect of storage, buffer capacity with simple problem, Partial automation-with numerical
problems, flow lines with more than two stages, Manual Assembly lines, line balancing problem.
12 Hours
UNIT - 3
Minimum Rational Work Element: Work station process time, Cycle time, precedence constraints.
Precedence diagram, Balance delay methods of line balancing-largest Candidate rule, Kilbridge and Westers
method, Ranked
positional weight method, Numerical problems covering all above methods and computerized line balancing.
Automated Assembly Systems: Design for automated assembly systems, types of automated assembly
system, Parts feeding devices-elements of parts delivery system-hopper, part feeder, Selectors, feed back,
escapement and
placement analysis of Multistation Assembly Machine analysis of single station assembly.
Automated Guided Vehicle System: Introduction, Vehicle guidance and routing, System management,
Quantitative analysis of AGV's with numerical problems and application. 12 Hours
UNIT - 4
Computerized Manufacturing Planning System: Introduction, Computer Aided Process Planning, Retrieval
types of process planning, Generative type of process planning, Material requirement planning, Fundamental
concepts of MRP inputs to MRP, Capacity planning.
Cnc Machining Centers: Introduction to CNC, elements of CNC, CNC machining centers, part programming,
fundamental steps involved in development of part programming for milling and turning.
12 Hours
UNIT - 5
Robotics: Introduction to Robot configuration, Robot motion, programming of Robots end effectors, Robot sensors and
Robot applications.
6 Hours
TEXT BOOKS:
2. Automation, Production system & Computer Integrated manufacturing, M. P. Groover Person India, 2007 2nd
edition.
3. Principles of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, S. Kant Vajpayee, Prentice Hall India.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Computer Integrated Manufacturing, J. A. Rehg & Henry. W. Kraebber.
2. CADlCAM by Zeid, Tata McGraw Hil
Sub Code : 13AEE834 Credits :04
Exam Hours : 03
73
AIRCRAFT COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
Exam Hours : 03
UNIT 1.
Introduction Need for communication system on aircraft, Effects of environment on information
communication, Effect of signal on reflection of waves,
Effect of Noise in communication system Types of noise (atmospheric noise, solar noise, cosmic noise
etc.), Noise Figure, Calculation of noise figure. 10 hrs
UNIT 2.
Aircraft communication system General block diagram of a typical transmitter, General block diagram
of a receiver, Need for modulation in communication system, Analog communication system, Digital
communication system, Controls (Volume control, Squelch control, Mode selector etc.) 10 hrs
UNIT 3.
Amplitude Modulation (AM) Theory of amplitude modulation, Frequency spectrum of AM, Power relation in
AM signal, Detection of AM signal.
Frequency Modulation (FM) Theory of frequency modulation, Mathematical representation of FM,
Frequency spectrum of FM signal, Detection of FM signal, Noise & FM signal. 10Hrs
UNIT 4.
Antenna Radiation mechanism, Types of antenna used on aircraft for Communication, Resonant antenna, Non-
resonant antenna, Effect of ground on antenna,
V/UHF Communication Frequency band of VHF communication system and UHF communication system,
Aircraft Communications Addressing and Reporting System (ACARS), microprocessor based Communication
system &display 10 hrs
UNIT 5.
HF & Satellite Communication Effect of HF communication over V/UHF communication system,
Basic principle of HF communication, Installation on aircraft, Principle of working of satellite communication,
Principle of operation of ATC transponder, principle of operation of Traffic Collision and Avoidance System
(TCAS). 8Hrs
Text Books:
1. Aircraft Communications and Navigation Systems: Principles, Operation and Maintenance By -
Mike Tooley and David Wyatt Publisher- Elsevier First Edition 2007
Reference Books:
2. Aeronautical Radio Communication Systems and Networks by Dale Stacey Published by John
Wiley & Sons, 01-Jul-2008
3. Digital Principles and Application by Malvino, A.P. and Leach, Tata McGraw Hill, 1990
74
PROJECT WORK
Sub Code : 13AEP84 Credits 13
Hours/Week : 0+0+0 CIE Marks 100
Total Hours : SEE Marks 100
Exam Hours : 1.5Hr/Batch
The goal of the project work is it to learn and apply scientific methods to problems, including the
necessary documentation, under guidance. The duration amounts to one semester for a project work. The
characteristic phases of a scientific work are:
1. Analyzing the defined problem
2. Determining the existing solutions
3. Proposing new solutions
4. Evaluating all solutions and deciding on a reasonable solution.
5. Implementing the solution
6. Writing an elaborate report, discussing the results achieved.
7. Making suggestions for further work
The Project work shall be on a topic in the area of specialization specified by the guide and opted by the
candidate. The project batch should contain 2 to 4 members only. The students shall seek the guidance of
the internal guide on a continuous basis, and the guide shall give a certificate to the effect that the
candidate has worked satisfactorily under his/her guidance on completion of the project work. On
completion of the project work, students shall prepare a report according to the guidelines and submit it to
the concerned authority.
The students are supposed to finalize the topic of the project work at the beginning of the 7
th
semester. 3
seminars have to be given,
1. Start of the 8
th
semester about the literature survey.
2. Progress of the project.
3. Final Presentation.
The seminars will be assessed by a project committee who will make suitable recommendations at each
stage.
75

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