147

Bioelectromagnetic 2 4
Coulombs law and electric field intensity, electrical flux density, gausss
law, energy and potential, conductors. Anatomical and physiological basis
of bioelectromagnetism. Bioelectric sources and conductors and their
modeling. Theoretical method in bioelectromagnetism. Electric and
magnetic measurement of the electric activity of neural tissue. Electric and
magnetic measurement of the electric activity of the heart. Electric and
magnetic simulation of the neural tissue. Electric and magnetic simulation
of the heart. Measurement of the intrinsic electric properties of biological
tissues. Electrical signals originating in the eye.
148

Biofluid and
Thermodynamics
2 4
Fluid properties and definitions, fluid statics pressure at point, basic
equation to fluid statics. Fluid flow: concepts and basic equation. Fluid
flow fluid entrance, viscous effects fluid resistance, fluid measurement,
velocity measurement, and fovea measurement, blood flow in the heart,
arties, veins, and microcirculation. Air flow in the lungs and airways.
Thermodynamics:Introduction, work, first law of thermodynamics, second
law of thermodynamics, entropy, enthalpy, applications of thermodynamics.
Introduction to heat transfer, heat conduction, heat convection, radiation.
149

Biology and
Neurobiology
2 2 6
Introduction, the cell and it comports, utilization and control of metabolism,
grades of organization, tissue organs and systems, introduction to
Embryology, principles of inheritance, molecular requirements of life.
Neurobiology:Introduction, microscopy, neurons, neural organization and
function, neural signals and receptors, general principles of signaling,
synapses, neurome dilators. Reflex arc, spinal cord, spinal nerves,
Embryonic development of the nerves system, cerebrum and memory,
Hypothalamus, Biological clock.
150

Microwaves, Xrays
and Gamma rays
2 4
X ray, properties of x rays, production of x ray beams in an x ray
tube, x ray spectrum (characteristics of x ray and bremsstrahlung
radiation), x ray interactions with matter (photoelectrical effect, Compton
effect, and pair production), attenuation of x ray, high tension generator,
transformers, block diagram and operation of x ray unit, control system of
x ray equipment, digital x ray unit. Nuclear medicine, nature and type
of nuclear radiation, scintillation detectors, gamma camera, positron
imaging. Microwave: Introduction, transmission lines, microwave devices,
resonant cavities, Doppler effect, microwave semiconductor devices,
microwave polarization, TRS and frequency changing.
We did not study any of the subjects
underlined !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!