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PART - B: MATHEMATICS
31. The image of the line
1 3 4
3 1 5

= =

x y z
in the plane 2x y + z + 3 = 0 is the line
(1)
3 5 2
3 1 5
+
= =

x y z
(2)
3 5 2
3 1 5
+ +
= =

x y z
(3)
3 5 2
3 1 5
+
= =

x y z
(4)
3 5 2
3 1 5
+
= =

x y z
Sol. 1
Line is parallel to plane
Image of (1, 3, 4) is ( 3, 5, 2).
32. If the coefficients of x
3
and x
4
in the expansion of (1 + ax + bx
2
) (1 2x)
18
in powers of x are both zero, then
(a, b) is equal to
(1)
251
16 ,
3
| |
|
\
(2)
251
14 ,
3
| |
|
\
(3)
272
14 ,
3
| |
|
\
(4)
272
16 ,
3
| |
|
\
Sol. 4
1(1 2x)
18
+ ax(1 2x)
18
+ bx
2
(1 2x)
18
Coefficient of x
3
: (2)
3 18
C
3
+ a(2)
2 18
C
2
+ b(2)
18
C
1
= 0
( )
( )
4 17 16 17
2a b 0
3 2 2

+ =

.. (i)
Coefficient of x
4
: (2)
4 18
C
4
+ a(2)
3 18
C
3
+ b(2)
2 18
C
2
= 0
( )
16
4 20 2a b 0
3
+ = .. (ii)
From equation (i) and (ii), we get
17 8 16 17
4 20 2a 0
3 3 2
| | | |
+ =
| |
\ \
( )
17 8 60 2a 19
4 0
3 6
| |
+ =
|
\
4 76 6
a
3 2 19

=

a = 16

2 16 16 272
b 80
3 3

= =
33. If a e R and the equation 3(x [x])
2
+ 2 (x [x]) + a
2
= 0 (where [x] denotes the greatest integer s x) has
no integral solution, then all possible values of a lie in the interval
(1) (1, 0) (0, 1) (2) (1, 2)
(3) (2, 1) (4) (, 2) (2, )
Sol. 1
a
2
= 3t
2
2t
For non-integral solution
0 < a
2
< 1
a e ( 1, 0) (0, 1).
[Note: It is assumed that a real solution of given equation exists.]
(0, 0)
(2/3,0)
1
34. If
2
( (
= i



a b b c c a a b c , then i is equal to
(1) 2 (2) 3
(3) 0 (4) 1
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Sol. 4
2
a b b c c a a b c
( (
=



i = 1.
35. The variance of first 50 even natural numbers is
(1)
833
4
(2) 833
(3) 437 (4)
437
4
Sol. 2
2
i
2 2
x
x
n
| |
|
o =
\

50
r 1
2r
x 51
50
=
= =

( )
50
2
2
2 r 1
4r
51 833
50
=
o = =

36. A bird is sitting on the top of a vertical pole 20 m high and its elevation from a point O on the ground is
45. It flies off horizontally straight away from the point O. After one second, the elevation of the bird from
O is reduced to 30. Then the speed (in m/s) of the bird is
(1)
( )
40 2 1 (2)
( )
40 3 2
(3) 20 2 (4)
( )
20 3 1
Sol. 4
20 1
tan30
20 x
3
= =
+
20 x 20 3 + =
( )
x 20 3 1 =
Speed is
( )
20 3 1 m/sec.
x 0 20m
t/4
t/6
20m = h
20m
37. The integral
2
0
1 4sin 4sin
2 2
t
+
}
x x
dx equals
(1) t 4 (2)
2
4 4 3
3
t

(3) 4 3 4 (4) 4 3 4
3
t

Sol. 4
2
0
x x
I 1 4sin 4sin dx
2 2
t
= +
}
=
0
x
1 2sin dx
2
t

}
=
/ 3
0 /3
x x
1 2sin dx 2sin 1 dx
2 2
t t
t
| | | |
+
| |
\ \
} }
y = 2 sin x/2
2
1
3
t t
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=
/ 3
0 / 3
x x
x 4cos 4cos x
2 2
t t
t
| | | |
+ +
| |
\ \
=
3
8 4
3 2
t
+
= 4 3 4
3
t

38. The statement ~(p ~q) is
(1) equivalent to p q (2) equivalent to ~p q
(3) a tautology (4) a fallacy
Sol. 1
P q ~ q p ~ q ~ (p ~ q) p q
T T F F T T
T F T T F F
F T F T F F
F F T F T T
39. If A is an 3 3 non-singular matrix such that AA' = A'A and B = A
1
A', then BB' equals
(1) I + B (2) I
(3) B
1
(4) (B
1
)'
Sol. 2
B = A
1
A' AB = A'
ABB' = A'B' = (BA)' = (A
1
A'A)' = (A
1
AA')' = A.
BB' = I.
40. The integral
1
1
1
+
| |
+
|
\
}
x
x
x e dx
x
is equal to
(1) ( )
1
1
+
+
x
x
x e c (2)
1
+
+
x
x
x e c
(3) ( )
1
1
+
+ +
x
x
x e c (4)
1
+
+
x
x
x e c
Sol. 2
1
x
x
1
1 x e dx
x
| |
+
|
\
| |
+
|
\
}
=
1 1
x x
x x
2
1
e dx x 1 e dx
x
| | | |
+ +
| |
\ \
| |
+
|
\
} }
=
1 1 1
x x x
x x x
e dx xe e dx
| | | | | |
+ + +
| | |
\ \ \
+
} }
=
1
x
x
xe c
| |
+
|
\
+
41. If z is a complex number such that |z| > 2, then the minimum value of
1
2
+ z
(1) is equal to
5
2
(2) lies in the interval (1, 2)
(3) is strictly greater than
5
2
(4) is strictly greater than
3
2
but less than
5
2
Sol. 2
|z| > 2
1 1
z z
2 2
+ > >
1 3
2
2 2
> .
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Hence, minimum distance between z and
1
, 0
2
| |

|
\
is
3
2
42. If g is the inverse of a function f and f '(x) =
5
1
1+ x
, then g'(x) is equal to
(1) 1 + x
5
(2) 5x
4
(3)
( )
5
1
1+ g x
(4) ( )
5
1+ g x
Sol. 4
f (g (x)) = x
f' (g (x)) g' (x) = 1
g' (x) = ( ) ( )
5
1 g x +
43. If o, | = 0, and f (n) = o
n
+ |
n
and
3 1 (1) 1 (2)
1 (1) 1 (2) 1 (3)
1 (2) 1 (3) 1 (4)
+ +
+ + +
+ + +
f f
f f f
f f f
= K(1 o)
2
(1 |)
2
(o |)
2
, then K is
equal to
(1) o| (2)
1
o|
(3) 1 (4) 1
Sol. 3
2 2
2 2 3 3
2 2 3 3 4 4
3 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1
+o+| +o +|
+o+| +o +| +o +|
+o +| +o +| +o +|
=
2
2 2 2
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1
1 1
o | o o
o | | |
=
2
2 2
1 0 0
1 1 1
1 1 1
o |
o |
= ((o 1)(|
2
1) (| 1)(o
2
1))
2
= (o 1)
2
(| 1)
2
(o |)
2
k = 1
44. Let f
K
(x) =
( )
1
sin cos +
k k
x x
k
where x e R and k > 1. Then f
4
(x) f
6
(x) equals
(1)
1
6
(2)
1
3
(3)
1
4
(4)
1
12
Sol. 4
( ) ( )
4 4 6 6
1 1
sin x cos x sin x cos x
4 6
+ +
=
( ) ( )
4 4 6 6
3 sin x cos x 2 sin x cos x
12
+ +
=
( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
3 1 2sin x cos x 2 1 3sin x cos x
12

=
1
12
.
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45. Let o and | be the roots of equation px
2
+ qx + r = 0, p = 0. If p, q, r are in A.P. and
1 1
+
o |
= 4, then the
value of |o || is
(1)
61
9
(2)
2 17
9
(3)
34
9
(4)
2 13
9
Sol. 4
1 1
4 + =
o |
2q = p + r
2 (o + |) = 1 + o|
2
1 1 1
1
| |
+ = +
|
o | o|
\

1
o|
= 9
Equation having roots o, | is 9x
2
+ 4x 1 = 0
o, | =
4 16 36
2 9
+

|o || =
2 13
9
.
46. Let A and B be two events such that
( )
( )
1 1
,
6 4
= = P A B P A B and
( )
1
4
= P A , where A stands for the
complement of the event A. Then the events A and B are
(1) mutually exclusive and independent (2) equally likely but not independent
(3) independent but not equally likely (4) independent and equally likely
Sol. 3
( )
1
P A B
6
=
P (A B) =
5
6
, P (A) =
3
4
P (A B) = P (A) + P (B) P (A B) =
5
6
P (B) =
5 3 1 1
6 4 4 3
+ = .
P (A B) = P (A) P (B)
1 3 1
4 4 3
= .
47. If f and g are differentiable functions in [0, 1] satisfying f(0) = 2 = g(1), g(0) = 0 and f(1) = 6, then for some
ce]0, 1[
(1) 2f '(c) = g'(c) (2) 2f '(c) = 3g'(c)
(3) f '(c) = g'(c) (4) f '(c) = 2g'(c)
Sol. 4
Let h(f) = f(x) 2g(x)
as h(0) = h(1) = 2
Hence, using Rolles theorem
h'(c) = 0
f'(c) = 2g'(c)
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48. Let the population of rabbits surviving at a time t be governed by the differential equation
( )
( )
1
200
2
=
dp t
p t
dt
. If p(0) = 100, then p(t) equals
(1) 400 300 e
t/2
(2) 300 200 e
t/2
(3) 600 500 e
t/2
(4) 400 300 e
t/2
Sol. 1
dp p 400
dt 2

=
dp 1
dt
p 400 2
=

ln |p 400| =
1
t c
2
+
at t = 0, p = 100
ln 300 = c
p 400 t
ln
300 2

=
|p 400| = 300 e
t/2
400 p = 300 e
t/2
(as p < 400)
p = 400 300 e
t/2
49. Let C be the circle with centre at (1, 1) and radius = 1. If T is the circle centred at (0, y), passing through
origin and touching the circle C externally, then the radius of T is equal to
(1)
3
2
(2)
3
2
(3)
1
2
(4)
1
4
Sol. 4
According to the figure
(1 + y)
2
= (1 y)
2
+ 1 (y > 0)

1
y
4
=
(0, y)
1 + y
(1, 1)
1 y
1
50. The area of the region described by A = {(x, y) : x
2
+ y
2
s 1 and y
2
s 1 x} is
(1)
4
2 3
t
+ (2)
4
2 3
t

(3)
2
2 3
t
(4)
2
2 3
t
+
Sol. 1
A =
1
0
1
2 1 xdx
2
t +
}
=
4
2 3
t
+ .
t/4 2/3
2/3
t/4
51. Let a, b, c and d be non-zero numbers. If the point of intersection of the lines 4ax + 2ay + c = 0 and 5bx +
2by + d = 0 lies in the fourth quadrant and is equidistant from the two axes then
(1) 2bc 3ad = 0 (2) 2bc + 3ad = 0
(3) 3bc 2ad = 0 (4) 3bc + 2ad = 0
Sol. 3
Let point of intersection is (h, h)
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4ah 2ah c 0
5bh 2bh d 0
+ =

+ =

So,
c d
2a 3b
=
3bc 2ad = 0
52. Let PS be the median of the triangle with vertices P(2, 2), Q(6, 1) and R(7, 3). The equation of the line
passing through (1, 1) and parallel to PS is
(1) 4x 7y 11 = 0 (2) 2x + 9y + 7 = 0
(3) 4x + 7y + 3 = 0 (4) 2x 9y 11 = 0
Sol. 2
13
S , 1
2
| |
|
\
, P(2, 2)
Slope =
2
9

Equation will be
y 1 2
x 1 9
+
=

9y + 9 + 2x 2 = 0
2x + 9y + 7 = 0
53.
( )
2
2
0
sin cos
lim

t
x
x
x
is equal to
(1)
2
t
(2) 1
(3) t (4) t
Sol. 4
( )
2
2
x 0
sin cos x
lim
x

t
=
( )
2
2
x 0
sin sin x
lim
x

tt
=
( )
2
2
2 2
x 0
sin sin x
sin x
lim
sin x x

t
t

t
= t.
54. If X = {4
n
3n 1 : n e N} and Y = {9(n 1) : n e N}, where N is the set of natural numbers, then XY
is equal to
(1) N (2) Y X
(3) X (4) Y
Sol. 4
Set X contains elements of the form
4
n
3n 1 = (1 + 3)
n
3n 1
= 3
n
+
n
C
n 1
3
n 1
..
n
C
2
3
2
= 9(3
n 2
+
n
C
n 1
3
n 1
+
n
C
2
)
Set X has natural numbers which are multiples of 9 (not all)
Set Y has all multiples of 9
X Y = Y
55. The locus of the foot of perpendicular drawn from the centre of the ellipse x
2
+ 3y
2
= 6 on any tangent to it
is
(1) (x
2
y
2
)
2
= 6x
2
+ 2y
2
(2) (x
2
y
2
)
2
= 6x
2
2y
2
(3) (x
2
+ y
2
)
2
= 6x
2
+ 2y
2
(4) (x
2
+ y
2
)
2
= 6x
2
2y
2
Sol. 3
Let the foot of perpendicular be P(h, k)
Equation of tangent with slope m passing P(h, k) is
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y = mx
2
6m 2 + , where m =
h
k

2 2 2
2
6h h k
2
k k
+
+ =
6h
2
+ 2k
2
= (h
2
+ k
2
)
2
So required locus is 6x
2
+ 2y
2
= (x
2
+ y
2
)
2
.
56. Three positive numbers from an increasing G.P. If the middle term in this G.P. is doubled, the new numbers
are in A.P. Then the common ratio of the G.P. is
(1) 2 3 + (2) 3 2 +
(3) 2 3 (4) 2 3 +
Sol. 4
Let numbers be a, ar, ar
2
Now, 2 (2ar) = a + ar
2
[a = 0]
4r = 1 + r
2
r
2
4r + 1 = 0
r = 2 3
r = 2 3 + (Positive value)
57. If (10)
9
+ 2(11)
1
(10)
8
+ 3(11)
2
(10)
7
+ .. + 10(11)
9
= k(10)
9
, then k is equal to
(1)
121
10
(2)
441
100
(3) 100 (4) 110
Sol. 3
S = 10
9
+ 2 11
1
10
8
+ + 10 11
9
11
S
10
= 11
1
10
8
+ + 9 11
9
+ 11
10

9 1 8 2 7 9 10
1
S 10 11 10 11 10 ... 11 11
10
= + + + +

10
9
11
1
1 10
S 10
11 10
1
10
| |
| |
|
|
\
|
=
|

|
|
\
11
10

10 10 10
1
S 11 10 11
10
=
S = 10
11
S = 100 10
9
k = 100.
58. The angle between the lines whose direction cosines satisfy the equations l + m + n = 0 and l
2
= m
2
+ n
2
is
(1)
3
t
(2)
4
t
(3)
6
t
(4)
2
t
Sol. 1
l = m n
m
2
+ n
2
= (m + n)
2
mn = 0
So possibilities are
1 1
, , 0
2 2
| |

|
\
or
1 1
, 0,
2 2
| |

|
\
cos u =
1
2
u =
3
t
.
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59. The slope of the line touching both the parabolas y
2
= 4x and x
2
= 32y is
(1)
1
2
(2)
3
2
(3)
1
8
(4)
2
3
Sol. 1
Equation of tangent at A (t
2
, 2t)
yt = x + t
2
is tangent to x
2
+ 32y = 0 at B
x
2
+ 32
x
t 0
t
| |
+ =
|
\
x
2
+
32
x 32t 0
t
+ =
( )
2
32
4 32t 0
t
| |
=
|
\

2
32
32 4t 0
t
| |
=
|
\
t
3
= 8 t = 2.
B
A(t
2
, 2t)
y
2
= 4x
x
2
= 32y
Slope of tangent is
1 1
t 2
= .
60. If x = 1 and x = 2 are extreme points of f(x) = olog |x| + |x
2
+ x, then
(1) o = 6, | =
1
2
(2) o = 6, | =
1
2
(3) o = 2, | =
1
2
(4) o = 2, | =
1
2
Sol. 3
f'(x) = 2 x 1
x
o
+ | +
2|x
2
+ x + o = 0 has roots 1 and 2

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