ALCOHOL DETECTOR

ALCOHOL DETECTOR
ABSTRACT
The main aim of this embedded application is to detect the alcohol
drunken people. We are developing an embedded kit which will be placed in a
vehicle. Now, the vehicle will be under the control of the kit .If any drunken
person enter in to the vehicle it gives a buzzer sound immediately , and now the
car will be under the control of the hardware used.
We run the vehicle by using wireless communication i.e. from Control
section acts as transmitter! we are e"ecting the control signals, then the vehicle
receives acts as receiver! the signals, according to the signals it will give a alarm
or buzzer.
It aims at designing and e#ecuting the vehicle controlling using $%.
&y using the $% communication, whenever alcohol is detected using the alcohol
detector, the micro controller sends the information to the encoder and the encoder
encodes the values and is received by the $% Transmitter. $% $eceiver receives the
information from the $% Transmitter and decoder decodes the serial input and sends
the output to the micro controller and according to the information received by the
micro controller the robot will move in that particular direction. The robot movement
is driven with the help of '()*+ as driver IC.
The programming language used for developing the software to the
microcontroller is ,mbedded-.ssembly. The /,I' cross compiler is used to edit,
compile and debug this program. 0icro %lash programmer is used for burning the
developed code on /eil in to the microcontroller Chip. 1ere in our application we are
using .T2)C34 microcontroller which is %lash 5rogrammable IC. .T represents the
.tmel Corporation represents C067 technology is used for designing the IC.
MINI PROJECT Page 1
ALCOHOL DETECTOR
INDEX
1. INTRODUCTION
6&8,CTI9, 6% T1, 5$68,CT
&'6C/ +I.:$.0
2. DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT
+,7C$I5TI6N
7C1,0.TIC
3. HARDWARE DESCRIPTION
$%
1T4(,
1T4(+
$'5;<*<
T'5;<*<
0IC$6 C6NT$6'',$
'()*+
+C 06T6$
.'C616' +,T,CT6$
56W,$ 7=55'>
&=??,$
4. SOFTWARE DESCRIPTION
/,I'C
C6+,
5. CONCLUSION
6. BIBLIOGRAPHY
MINI PROJECT Page 2
ALCOHOL DETECTOR
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION:
Ob!"#$%!: The main aim of this embedded application is to design a alcohol
detector using $% Communication and .T2)c34 5rogrammable controller.
B&'"( D$)*+), -'+ T+)./,$##!+ 0'12&!:
RF T+)./,$##!+ 0'12&!1:
MINI PROJECT Page 3
0icro
Controller
,ncoder
$%
Transmitter
'()*+
DC
MOTOR
.'C616'
+,T,CT6$
555
ALCOHOL DETECTOR
B&'"( D$)*+), -'+ R!"!$%!+:
RF R!"!$%!+ 0'12&!:
MINI PROJECT Page 4
$%
$eceiver
+ecoder
BUZZER
ALCOHOL DETECTOR
CHAPTER 2
DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT
This application is in the area of embedded systems.
.n embedded system is some combination of computer hardware and
software, either fi#ed in capability or programmable, that is specifically designed
for a particular function
7ince the embedded system is dedicated to specific tasks, design
engineers can optimize it reducing the size and cost of the product and
increasing the reliability and performance. ,mbedded systems are controlled by
one or more main processing cores that are typically either a microcontroller or a
digital signal processor +75!. ,mbedded systems control many devices in
common use today.
The /eil C34 C Compiler for the 2@34 microcontroller is the most popular
2@34 C compiler in the world. It provides more features than any other 2@34 C
compiler available today. The C34 Compiler allows you to write 2@34
microcontroller applications in C that, once compiled, have the efficiency and
speed of assembly language. 'anguage e#tensions in the C34 Compiler give you
full access to all resources of the 2@34.
The C34 Compiler translates C source files into reloadable ob"ect modules
which contain full symbolic information for debugging with the A9ision +ebugger
or an in;circuit emulator. In addition to the ob"ect file, the compiler generates a
listing file which may optionally include symbol table and cross reference
information.
MINI PROJECT Page 5
ALCOHOL DETECTOR
,mbedded C is an e#tension for the programming language C to support
embedded processors, enabling portable and efficient application programming
for embedded systems
The .T2)C34 is a low;power, high;performance C067 2;bit
microcomputer with </ bytes of %lash programmable and erasable read only
memory ,5$60!. The device is manufactured using .tmelBs high;density
nonvolatile memory technology and is compatible with the industry;standard
0C7;34 instruction set and pin out. The on;chip %lash allows the program
memory to be reprogrammed in;system or by a conventional nonvolatile memory
programmer. &y combining a versatile 2;bit C5= with %lash on a monolithic chip,
the .tmel .T2)C34 is a powerful microcomputer which provides a highly;fle#ible
and cost;effective solution to many embedded control applications.
The main aim of this embedded application is to detect the alcohol
drunken people. We are developing an embedded kit which will be placed in a
vehicle. Now, the vehicle will be under the control of the kit .If any drunken
person enter in to the vehicle it gives a buzzer sound immediately , and now the
car will be under the control of the hardware used.
We run the vehicle by using wireless communication i.e. from Control
section acts as transmitter! we are e"ecting the control signals, then the vehicle
receives acts as receiver! the signals, according to the signals it will give a alarm
or buzzer.
It aims at designing and e#ecuting the vehicle controlling using $%.
&y using the $% communication, whenever alcohol is detected using the alcohol
detector, the micro controller sends the information to the encoder and the encoder
encodes the values and is received by the $% Transmitter. $% $eceiver receives the
MINI PROJECT Page 6
ALCOHOL DETECTOR
information from the $% Transmitter and decoder decodes the serial input and
sends the output to the micro controller and according to the information received by
the micro controller the robot will move in that particular direction. The robot
movement is driven with the help of '()*+ as driver IC.
2.1 SCHE0ATIC:
TRANS0ITTER:
MINI PROJECT Page 7
ALCOHOL DETECTOR
RECEI3ER:
MINI PROJECT Page 8
ALCOHOL DETECTOR
2.2 HT12E:
F!)#2+!/:
C 6perating voltage
C (.<9D39 for the 1T4(.
C (.<9D4(9 for the 1T4(,
C 'ow power and high noise immunity C067 technology
C 'ow standby currentE @.4C. typ.! at 9++F39
C 1T4(. with a *2k1z carrier for infrared transmission medium
C 0inimum transmission word
C %our words for the 1T4(,
C 6ne word for the 1T4(.
C &uilt;in oscillator needs only 3G resistor
C +ata code has positive polarity
C 0inimal e#ternal components
C 5air with 1oltekCs (4( series of decoders
C 42;pin +I5, (@;pin 765 package
A44&$")#$'./
C &urglar alarm system
C 7moke and fire alarm system
C :arage door controllers
C Car door controllers
C Car alarm system
C 7ecurity system
C Cordless telephones
C 6ther remote control systems
MINI PROJECT Page 9
ALCOHOL DETECTOR
CHAPTER 3
HARDWARE DESCRIPTION
The (
4(
encoders are a series of C067 '7Is for remote control system
applications. They are capable of encoding information which consists of N
address bits and 4(CN data bits. ,ach address-data input can be set to one of
the two logic states. The programmed addresses- data are transmitted together
with the header bits via an $% or an infrared transmission medium upon receipt
of a trigger signal. The capability to select a T, trigger on the 1T4(, or a +.T.
trigger on the 1T4(. further enhances the application fle#ibility of the (4( series
of encoders. The 1T4(. additionally provides a *2k1z carrier for infrared
systems.
S!&!"#$'. T)b&!:
MINI PROJECT Page 10
ALCOHOL DETECTOR
3.1 B&'"( D$)*+),:
3.2 HT12D:
F!)#2+!/
C 6perating voltageE (.<9D4(9
C 'ow power and high noise immunity C067 technology
C 'ow standby current
C Capable of decoding 4( bits of information
C 5air with 1oltekCs (
4(
series of encoders
C &inary address setting
C $eceived codes are checked * times
C .ddress-+ata number combination
C 1T4(+E 2 address bits and < data bits
C 1T4(%E 4( address bits only
C &uilt;in oscillator needs only 3G resistor
C 9alid transmission indicator
C ,asy interface with an $% or an infrared transmission medium
C 0inimal e#ternal components
MINI PROJECT Page 11
ALCOHOL DETECTOR
A44&$")#$'./:
C &urglar alarm system
C 7moke and fire alarm system
C :arage door controllers
C Car door controllers
C Car alarm system
C 7ecurity system
C Cordless telephones
C 6ther remote control systems
3.3 D!/"+$4#$'.:
The (
4(
decoders are a series of C067 '7Is for remote control system
applications. They are paired with 1oltekCs (
4(
series of encoders refer to the
encoder-decoder cross reference table!. %or proper operation, a pair of
encoder-decoder with the same number of addresses and data format should be
chosen. The decoders receive serial addresses and data from a programmed (
4(
series of encoders that are transmitted by a carrier using an $% or an I$
transmission medium. They compare the serial input data three times
continuously with their local addresses. If no error or unmatched codes are
found, the input data codes are decoded and then transferred to the output pins.
The 9T pin also goes high to indicate a valid transmission. The (
4(
series of
decoders are capable of decoding informations that consist of N bits of address
and 4(CN bits of data. 6f this series, the 1T4(+ is arranged to provide 2 address
bits and < data bits, and 1T4(% is used to decode 4( bits of address information.
7election Table
MINI PROJECT Page 12
ALCOHOL DETECTOR
NotesE +ata typeE ' stands for latch type data output.
9T can be used as a momentary data output.
B&'"( D$)*+),:
MINI PROJECT Page 13
ALCOHOL DETECTOR
3.4 BLOC5 DIAGRA0:
MINI PROJECT Page 14
ALCOHOL DETECTOR
F$* B&'"( D$)*+), '- AT67C51 0$"+'"'.#+'&&!+
+allas 7emiconductorBs +C2HC33@ provides increased performance over
IntelBs 2@34 while maintaining instruction set compatibility. 0any instructions that
e#ecute in 4( C5= clock cycles in an 2@34, will e#ecute in only < clocks
for the +C2HC33@ therefore resulting in increased e#ecution speeds of up to
three times. .dditionally, the +C2HC33@ has a power management mode that
allows slowing of the processor in order to reduce power consumption. This
mode can be utilized in battery operated or otherwise low power applications.
The architecture of the instruction set varies greatly from one micro controller to
another. The choices made in designing the instruction set impact program
memory space usage, code e#ecution speed, and ease of programming.
3.5 FEATURES OF 6851 0ICRO CONTROLLER
The features of the micro controller are as followsE
I Compatible with 0C7;34 J 5roducts
I </ &ytes of In;7ystem $eprogrammable %lash 0emory
K ,nduranceE 4,@@@ Write-,rase Cycles
I %ully 7tatic 6perationE @ 1z to (< 01z
I Three;level 5rogram 0emory 'ock
I 4(2 # 2;bit Internal $.0
I *( 5rogrammable I-6 'ines
I Two 4L;bit Timer-Counters
I 7i# Interrupt 7ources
I 5rogrammable 7erial Channel
I 'ow;power Idle and 5ower;down 0odes
7tatus of ,#ternal 5ins +uring Idle and 5ower;down 0odes
MINI PROJECT Page 15
ALCOHOL DETECTOR
P'9!+:1'9. 0'1!
In the power;down mode, the oscillator is stopped, and the
instruction that invokes power;down is the last instruction e#ecuted. The on;chip
$.0 and 7pecial %unction $egisters retain their values until the power;down
mode is terminated. The only e#it from power;down is a hardware reset. $eset
redefines the 7%$s but does not change the on;chip $.0. The reset should not
be activated before 9 CC is restored to its normal operating level and must be
held active long enough to allow the oscillator to restart and stabilize.
P+'*+), 0!,'+; L'"( B$#/
6n the chip are three lock bits that can be left unprogrammed =! or
can be programmed 5! to obtain the additional features listed in the table below.
When lock bit 4 is programmed, the logic level at the ,. pin is sampled and
latched during reset. If the device is powered up without a reset, the latch
initializes to a random value, and holds that value until reset is activated. It is
necessary that the latched value of ,. be in agreement with the current logic
level at that pin in order for the device to function properly.
3.6 INTERRUPT PROGRA00ING WITH 6851:
.n interrupt is an e#ternal or internal event that interrupts the micro
controller to inform it that a device needs its service. In the interrupt method,
MINI PROJECT Page 16
ALCOHOL DETECTOR
whenever any device needs its service, the device notifies the micro controller by
sending it an interrupt signal. =pon receiving an interrupt signal, the micro
controller interrupts whatever it is doing and serves the device. %or every
interrupt, there must be an service routine called as interrupt service routine
I7$! or interrupt handler. There is a fi#ed location in memory that holds the
address of its I7$. The group of memory locations set aside to hold the
addresses of I7$s is called the vector table.
S#!4/ $. !<!"2#$.* ). $.#!++24#
=pon activation of an interrupt in a micro controller, it follows the
following stepsE
It finishes the instruction it is e#ecuting and saves the address of the ne#t
instruction on the stack.
It also saves the current status of all interrupts internally.
It "umps to a fi#ed location in memory called vector table that holds the address
of the interrupt service routine.
The micro controller gets the address of the I7$ from the interrupt vector table
and "umps to it. It starts to e#ecute the interrupt service subroutine until it reaches
the last instruction of the subroutine, which is $,TI $eturn from Interrupt!.=pon
e#ecuting the $,TI instruction, the micro controller returns to the place where it
was interrupted. %irst, it gets the program counter 5C! address from the stack by
popping the top two bytes of the stack into the 5C. Then it starts e#ecute from
that address.
3.= SIX INTERRUPTS IN 6851:
There are really five interrupts available to the user in the 2@34 but
many manufacturerBs data sheets state that there are si# interrupts since they
include $,7,T.
$,7,TE When the reset pin is activated, the 2@34 "umps to address location
@@@@. This is the power;up reset.
MINI PROJECT Page 17
ALCOHOL DETECTOR
Two interrupts are set aside for the timersE one for timer@ and one for timer4.
0emory locations @@@&1 and @@4&1 in the interrupt vector table belong to
timer@ and timer4, respectively.
Two interrupts are set aside for hardware e#ternal hardware interrupts. 5in
numbers 4( 5*.(! and 4* 5*.*! in port*< are for the e#ternal hardware
interrupts INT@ and INT4, respectively. 0emory locations @@@*1 and @@4*1 in
the interrupt vector table are assigned to INT@ and INT4, respectively.
7erial communication has a single interrupt that belongs to both receive and
transfer. The interrupt vector table location @@(*1 belongs to this interrupt.
Table 4E Interrupt 9ector Table for the 2@34
INT,$$=5T $60 'ocatio 1e#! 5in
$eset @@@@ )
interrupt @ INT@! @@@* 5*.( 4(!
Timer @ @@@&
interrupt 4 INT4! @@4* 5*.* 4*!
Timer 4 @@4&
7erialC60interrupt @@(*
,nabling and disabling an interrupt
=pon rest, all interrupts are disabled masked!, meaning that none
will be responded to by the micro controller if they are activated. The interrupts
must be enabled by software in order for the micro controller to respond to them.
There is a register called INT,$$=5T ,N.&', I,! that is responsible for
enabling and disabling the interrupts.
3.6 DC 0'#'+E
MINI PROJECT Page 18
ALCOHOL DETECTOR
+C motors are configured in many types and sizes, including brush less,
servo, and gear motor types. . motor consists of a rotor and a permanent
magnetic field stator. The magnetic field is maintained using either permanent
magnets or electromagnetic windings. +C motors are most commonly used in
variable speed and torMue.
0otion and controls cover a wide range of components that in some way
are used to generate and-or control motion. .reas within this category include
bearings and bushings, clutches and brakes, controls and drives, drive
components, encoders and resolves, Integrated motion control, limit switches,
linear actuators, linear and rotary motion components, linear position
sensing, motors both .C and +C motors!, orientation position sensing,
pneumatics and pneumatic components, positioning stages, slides and guides,
power transmission mechanical!, seals, slip rings, solenoids, springs.
0otors are the devices that provide the actual speed and torMue in a drive
system. This family includes .C motor types single and multiphase motors,
universal, servo motors, induction, synchronous, and gear motor! and +C motors
brush less, servo motor, and gear motor! as well as linear, stepper and air
motors, and motor contactors and starters.
In any electric motor, operation is based on simple electromagnetism. .
current;carrying conductor generates a magnetic fieldN when this is then placed in
an e#ternal magnetic field, it will e#perience a force proportional to the current in
the conductor, and to the strength of the e#ternal magnetic field. .s you are well
MINI PROJECT Page 19
ALCOHOL DETECTOR
aware of from playing with magnets as a kid, opposite North and 7outh!
polarities attract, while like polarities North and North, 7outh and 7outh! repel.
The internal configuration of a +C motor is designed to harness the magnetic
interaction between a current;carrying conductor and an e#ternal magnetic field
to generate rotational motion.
'etOs start by looking at a simple (;pole +C electric motor here red represents a
magnet or winding with a PNorthP polarization, while green represents a magnet
or winding with a P7outhP polarization!.
,very +C motor has si# basic parts ;; a#le, rotor a.k.a., armature!, stator,
commutator, field magnets!, and brushes. In most common +C motors and all
that &eamers will see!, the e#ternal magnetic field is produced by high;strength
permanent magnets
4
. The stator is the stationary part of the motor ;; this includes
the motor casing, as well as two or more permanent magnet pole pieces. The
rotor together with the a#le and attached commutator! rotates with respect to the
stator. The rotor consists of windings generally on a core!, the windings being
electrically connected to the commutator. The above diagram shows a common
motor layout ;; with the rotor inside the stator field! magnets.
The geometry of the brushes, commutator contacts, and rotor windings
are such that when power is applied, the polarities of the energized winding and
the stator magnets! are misaligned, and the rotor will rotate until it is almost
MINI PROJECT Page 20
ALCOHOL DETECTOR
aligned with the statorOs field magnets. .s the rotor reaches alignment, the
brushes move to the ne#t commutator contacts, and energize the ne#t winding.
:iven our e#ample two;pole motor, the rotation reverses the direction of current
through the rotor winding, leading to a PflipP of the rotorOs magnetic field, and
driving it to continue rotating.

In real life, though, +C motors will always have more than two poles three is a
very common number!. In particular, this avoids Pdead spotsP in the commutator.
>ou can imagine how with our e#ample two;pole motor, if the rotor is e#actly at
the middle of its rotation perfectly aligned with the field magnets!, it will get
PstuckP there. 0eanwhile, with a two;pole motor, there is a moment where the
commutator shorts out the power supply i.e., both brushes touch both
commutator contacts simultaneously!. This would be bad for the power supply,
waste energy, and damage motor components as well. >et another disadvantage
of such a simple motor is that it would e#hibit a high amount of torMueQ rippleP
the amount of torMue it could produce is cyclic with the position of the rotor!.
3.7 L273D IC >DC 0OTOR DRI3ER?
MINI PROJECT Page 21
ALCOHOL DETECTOR
%I:=$,E '()* R '()*+ +river ICs
The '()* and '()*+ are Muadruple high;current half;1 drivers. The '()* is
designed to provide bidirectional drive currents of up to 4 . at voltages from <.3 9
to *L 9. The '()*+ is designed to provide bidirectional drive currents of up to
L@@;m. at voltages from <.3 9 to *L 9. &oth devices are designed to drive
inductive loads such as relays, solenoids, dc and bipolar stepping motors, as well
as other high;current-high;voltage loads in positive;supply applications. .ll inputs
are TT' compatible. ,ach output is a complete totem;pole drive circuit, with a
+arlington transistor sink and a pseudo;+arlington source. +rivers are enabled in
pairs, with drivers 4 and ( enabled by 4,(,N and drivers * and < enabled by
*,<,N.
MINI PROJECT Page 22
ALCOHOL DETECTOR
When an enable input is high, the associated drivers are enabled and their
outputs are active and in phase with their inputs. When the enable input is low,
those drivers are disabled and their outputs are off and in the high;impedance
state. With the proper data inputs, each pair of drivers forms a full;1 or bridge!
reversible drive suitable for solenoid or motor applications. 6n the '()*, e#ternal
high;speed output clamp diodes should be used for inductive transient
suppression. . 9CC4 terminal, separate from 9CC(, is provided for the logic
inputs to minimize device power dissipation. The '()*and '()*+ are
characterized
MINI PROJECT Page 23
ALCOHOL DETECTOR
@SC .
3.18 555:
General Description:
The '0333 is a highly stable device for generating accurate time delays or
oscillation. .dditional terminals are provided for triggering or resetting if desired.
In the time delay mode of operation, the time is precisely controlled by one
e#ternal resistor and capacitor. %or astable operation as an oscillator, the free
running freMuency and duty cycle are accurately controlled with two e#ternal
resistors and one capacitor. The circuit may be triggered and reset on falling
waveforms, and the output circuit can source or sink up to (@@m. or drive TT'
circuits.
MINI PROJECT Page 24
ALCOHOL DETECTOR
Features
+irect replacement for 7,333-N,333
Timing from microseconds through hours
6perates in both astable and monostable modes
.d"ustable duty cycle
6utput can source or sink (@@ m.
6utput and supply TT' compatible
Temperature stability better than @.@@3G per SC
Normally on and normally off output
.vailable in 2;pin 0765 package
A44&$")#$'./
5recision timing
5ulse generation
7eMuential timing
Time delay generation
5ulse width modulation
5ulse position modulation
'inear ramp generator
3.11 B)##!+;:
.n electrical b)##!+; is a combination of one or more electrochemical
cells, used to convert stored chemical energy into electrical energy. 7ince the
invention of the first 9oltaic pile in 42@@ by .lessandro 9olta, the battery has
become a common power source for many household and industrial applications.
.ccording to a (@@3 estimate, the worldwide battery industry generates =7T<2
billion in sales each year, with LG annual growth.
MINI PROJECT Page 25
ALCOHOL DETECTOR
&atteries may be used once and discarded, or recharged for years as in
standby power applications. 0iniature cells are used to power devices such as
hearing aids and wristwatchesN larger batteries provide standby power for
telephone e#changes or computer data centers.
The name PbatteryP was coined by &en"amin %ranklin for an arrangement
of multiple 'eyden "ars an early type of capacitor! after a battery of cannons.
7trictly, a battery is a collection of two or more cells, but in popular usage battery
often refers to a single electrical cell.
.n early form of electrochemical battery called the &aghdad &attery may
have been used in antiMuity. 1owever, the modern development of batteries
3.12 L0=612 AND L0=685:
F!)#2+!/
I 6utput Current of 4.3.
I 6utput 9oltage Tolerance of 3G
I Internal thermal overload protection
I Internal 7hort;Circuit 'imited
I No ,#ternal Component
MINI PROJECT Page 26
ALCOHOL DETECTOR
I 6utput 9oltage 3.@9, L9, 29, )9, 4@9,
4(9, 439, 429, (<9
3.13 D!/"+$4#$'.:
The &ay 'inear '0H2UU is integrated linear positive regulator with three
terminals. The '0H2UU offer several fi#ed output voltages making them useful in
wide range of applications. When used as a zener diode-resistor combination
replacement, the '0H2UU usually results in an effective output impedance
improvement of two orders of magnitude, lower Muiescent current.
The '0H2UU is available in the T6;(3(, T6;((@ R T6;(L* 5ackages
A44&$")#$'./:
I 5ost regulator for switching +C-+C converter
I &ias supply for analog circuits
MINI PROJECT Page 27
ALCOHOL DETECTOR
CHAPTER 4
SOFTWARE DESCRIPTION
CODE:
@$."&21!A+!*51.BC
/b$# )&" DP3E8F
/b$# ,'#4DP1E1F
/b$# ,'#.DP1E8F
%'$1 ,)$.>?
G
2./$*.!1 $.# $F
)&"D8F ,'#4D,'#.D8F
9B$&!>1?
G
,'#4D1F,'#.D8F
$->)&"DD1?
G
,'#4D,'#.D8F -'+>$D8F$A65535F$HH?F,'#4D1F,'#.D8F

I
IJJ9B$&!
IJJ,)$.
MINI PROJECT Page 28
ALCOHOL DETECTOR
CHAPTER 5
CONCLUSION
The pro"ect KALCOHOL DETECTORL has been successfully designed
and tested. It has been developed by integrating features of all the hardware
components used. 5resence of every module has been reasoned out and placed
carefully thus contributing to the best working of the unit.
7econdly, using highly advanced ICBs and with the help of growing
technology the pro"ect has been successfully implemented.

Wireless communication industry is blossoming at a great pace. .s
wireless communication systems evolve, service Muality and capacity are of
primary importance. To ensure reliable communication over a mobile radio
channel, a system must overcome multi path fading, polarization mismatch, and
interference. The trend towards low power hand held transceivers increases all of
these challenges. /eeping all the above parameters in view we have designed a
low cost integrated system for monitoring the different types of parameters
between two systems.

%inally we conclude that E0BEDDED SYSTE0 is an emerging field and
there is a huge scope for research and development.
MINI PROJECT Page 29
ALCOHOL DETECTOR
FUTURE ENHANCE0ENT
Wireless is the buzz of communication industry today. The field of
wireless communication is growing leaps and bounds day by day. There have
been many advancements taking place in the semiconductor industry leading to
more and more advancements in wireless technology.

In this pro"ect the main in this application is to provide house cleaning
robot using $%. There is a huge scope for improvement in wireless
communication technology. 6ne of the highly hyped advancement is in W$+!&!//
LANS. %or e#ample the data can be transmitted between different '.N7 by
using simple coding techniMue and that too very efficiently.
MINI PROJECT Page 30
ALCOHOL DETECTOR
CHAPTER 6
BIBLIOGRAPHY
The 2@34 0icro controller and ,mbedded
7ystems

;0uhammad .li 0azidi
8anice :illispie 0azidi
The 2@34 0icro controller .rchitecture,
5rogramming R .pplications
;/enneth 8..yala
%undamentals 6f 0icro processors and
0icro computers
;&.$am
0icro processor .rchitecture, 5rogramming
R .pplications
;$amesh 7.:aonkar
,lectronic Components
;+.9.5rasad
Wireless Communications
MINI PROJECT Page 31
ALCOHOL DETECTOR
; Theodore 7. $appaport
MINI PROJECT Page 32