EC - Gate Morning 16 Feb - Update PDF

Detailed Solutions
of
Electronics Engg.
GATE-2014
Morning Session
16th Feb, 2014
Write us at info@madeeasy.in | Phone: 011-45124612, 9958995830
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Expert
Opinion
ear Students,
The Questions of GATE 2014 : EC are based on fundamental and basic concepts of the syllabus. There is no ambigu-
ity and misprint noticed till now, however, it is an observation

based on students feedback.
The level and standard of GATE 2014 questions are relatively easier
B. Singh (Ex. IES)
CMD, MADE EASY Group
1.
than the exam of GATE 2013. There are 3 important observations

made by me about GATE 2014 exam.
The GATE exam 2014 has been conducted in 4 seatings. The questions were different in
each session and difficulty level of questions were also different from session to session.
The papers of 15th Feb. evening and 16th Feb. morning session were relatively easier
than rest two sessions, however it varies on the perception of person to person also.
The average marks on all the papers should be equated and necessary scaling criteria
should be adopted for this purpose.
2.
The GATE 2014 cut off is expected to be slightly higher than previous year. The cut-off
may vary between 27-30 marks (General Category).
Total Marks obtained by all the candidates

GATE Cutoff =

Total number of candidates
3.
GATE cutoff <| 25 Marks
In my opinion the toppers marks of GATE-2014 would be between 85 to 90 marks.
Note
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ruled out. Therefore MADE EASY takes no responsibility for the errors which might have incurred.
If any error or discrepancy is recorded then students are requested to inform us at: madeeasydelhi@gmail.com
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Super Talent Batches

at Delhi Centre
st Batch : Commencing from 2nd June

Morning Batch
nd Batch : Commencing from 25 June
Evening Batch
Eligibility
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B.Tech from NIT with 65% marks
B.Tech from Private Engineering college with 70% marks

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Benefits
Extra teaching hours

In-depth coverage of subjects
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Gate 16th Feb Morning

Q.1
Consider the multiplexer based logic ckt. Find the boolean function = ?
0
0
MUX
1
MUX
(a) f = wS1S2
(b) f = wS1 + wS2 + S1S2
(c) f = w + S1 + S2
(d) w S1 S2
Solution: (d)
s1
0
1
f
f1 s1 f1
f 1 s1 f 1
f = s1 f1 + s1 f 1
f = f1 s1
f1 = w s2
Q.2
f = w s1 s2
find the current I in the following branch.

5
10 V
1A
10
Solution: (0.75 A)
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Q.3
A series Rc circuit is connected to DC voltage source at time t0 = 0. The relation between

the source voltage Vs, the resistance R, the capacitance C, the current i(t) is below:
t
Vs = Ri(t) +
1
i(t)dt. Which one of the following i(t) represents
C 0
i(t)
i(t)
(a)
(b)
t
i(t)
i(t)
(c)
(d)
Solution: (a)
Q.4
Find the resistance R1 from y network

R1
3
7.
Solution: (10)
R1 = 5 + 3 +
53
= 10
7.5
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Q.5
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3
Find the next number of the given sequence 84, 54, 36, 24, ___?___.
Solution: (18)
Q.6
advice is
(a) noun
(c) both
(b) verb
(d) proverb
Solution: (a)
Q.7
VBE = 0.7 V, VCE sat = 0.2 V, = 50, then find the value of Rc
10 V
Rc = ?
50 k
50
(a) 100 , saturation region

(c) 200 k, cutoff region
(b) 300 , saturation region

(d) 120 , active region
Solution: (d)
Q.8
Find the steady state error for given system for unit step input
R(s)
e SS
1
s+1
k=4
C(s)
s+1
s+2
Solution: (1/3)
Q.9
Q
Q
D latch
D latch
Q
CLK
Current option is
(a) Jk flip-flop
(c) D flip-flip
(b) SR flip-flop
(d) Master-slave arrangement
Solution: (d)
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4
Q.10 A fm modulated signal is given Sfm (t) = 10 cos(2 fc t + 1 sin f1t + 2 sin f2t) then the
maximum frequency deviation
(a) 1f1 + 2f2
(c) 1 + 2
(b) 1f2 + f2f1

(d) none of these
Solution: (a)
Q.11 If A modulate signal S(t) = m(t) Cos 40000t is given and m(t) does not contain frequency
component more then 5 kHz, then find the minimum sampling frequency for proper
reconstruction of signal.
Solution: (25 kHz)
Q.12 A PCM system have impure sin 100t + cos 100t and sampled at Nequist sampling
rate and the modulated step size = 0.75 then find the maximum bit rate (bits/sec)
Solution: (200 bits)
Q.13 Find the output
I0
I0
I1
I1
I2
I2
I3
I3
V CC
y = ______.
(a) wxy + wxy
(c) wxy + xwy + xyw
(b) wxy + wxy

(d) none
Solution: (b)
Q.14 In a semiconductor (Si) the donor and accenptor concentrations are
1 1016 and 5 1018/cm3 respectively at temperature 300 k, VT = 26 mV then the
voltage at equilibrium condition.
Solution: (0.8589 V)
Q.15 For a air filled rectangular wave guide have diamention 5 cm 3 cm then find the
cutoff frequency of the wave guide in (MHz) for TE21 mode.
Solution: (78.1024 MHz)
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Q.16 For given pnp transistor VBE = 0.7, = 50, find the output voltage
4k
V0
530 k
10 V
V0 = _____.
Solution: (3.4 V)
Q.17 For a function x(t) the energy function is S(f), then find the energy function for input
x(2t + 1)
f jf
(a) S e
2
(c)
1 f
S
2 2
(b)
1 f jf
S e
2 2
(d)
1 f if
S e
2 2
Solution: (c)
Q.18 Given H1(z) = (1 az1)1 and H2(z) = (1 Bz1)1, H(z) = H1(z) + rH2(z) where a, b and
r are real number and also a =
1
1
,b =
, then find the value of r if zero of H(z) lies on
4
2
the z = 1. r = _____.
Solution: (2)
Q.19 Find the V0
3R
R
V1
V0
+
2R
(a)
5
V1 3V2
2
(c)
3
7
V1 V2
2
2
V2
5
V2
2
11
V2
(d) 3V1 +
2
(b) 2V1
Solution: (d)
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Q.20 For the N-Network is given C = 100 F, R = 10 k

C
+
Vi
V0
if Two such ckt are cascade then find the response of the system
V1
V2
S
(a)
S +1
(c)
(b)
( S + 1)
V3
(d)
S2
(S + 1)2
S
(S + 1)2
Solution: (b)
Q.21 In p-type semiconductor if uniformly light is distributed than the recombination rate is
directly proportional to
(a) Excess minority carriers
(b) Minority carries life time
(c) Excess majnity carries
(d) Majnity carries
Solution: (a)
Q.22 Transconductance characteristics depends on
(a) high input resistance and high output resistance
(b) high input resistance and low output resistance
(c) Low input resistance and high output resistance
(d) Low input and low input resistance
Solution: (a)
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Q.23 f(x) = 2x3 9x2 + 12 x 3; 2 x 3

What will be maximum value of f(x) in the interval.
Solution: (6)
Q.24
R(s)
G2
G1
C(s)
Overall transfer fxn:

(a) G1G2 + G2 + 1
(C)
(b) G2G2 + G1 + 1
G1 G2
+1
G1 G2
(b)
G1 G2
1 G1 G2
Solution: (a)
Q.25 Match thefollowing
ListI
A. Solution of Integration
B Solution of transcendental equation
C. Solution of differential equation
D. Solution of linear equation
1.
2.
3.
4.
List_II
Newton-Raphson method
Runge Kutta method
Gauss Elimination method
Simpsons one-third rule
Solution:
1. Newton-Rapson method
solution of transcendental equation
2. Runge-kutta method
solution of differential equation.
3. Gauss-Elimination method
solution of linear equation.
4. Simpsons one third rule
solution of Integration
z 1 a
j
= 1 for all if Re(b) 0,
Q.26 For an Allpass system H(z) =
where H e
1 bz 1
( )
Img (b) 0 then a equals.

(a) b*
(c)
1
b
(b) b
(d)
1
b*
Solution: (a)
a = b*
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Q.27 For an LTI system the phase function is given by

(f) = 2 (f fc) 2fc.Where and are constants and fc is the center frequency
of the sytem. The delay introduced by sytem is
(a)
(b)
(c)
(b)
Solution: (c)
Group delay is given by
=
1
1 d ( f )
=
[ 2 ]
2
2 df
Group delay =
Q.28 Let signal m(t) = cos(10t) + cos(30t) by sampled at 20 Hz and reconstruct using an
ideal low pass filter having cut-off frequency of 20 Hz. The frequencies present in the
reconstructed signal is/are
(a) 5 Hz, 10 Hz and 15 Hz
(b) 5 Hz, and 15 Hz only
(c) 10 Hz only
(d) None of these
Solution: (b)
fs = 20 Hz
fm1 = 5 Hz and fm2 = 15 Hz
Then,
fs + fm1 = 25 Hz ; fs + fm2 = 35 Hz
fs fm1 = 15 Hz ; fs fm2 = 5 Hz
So, by using a filter of cut-off frequency 20 Hz only 5 Hz and 15 Hz components
are present.
Q.29 An analog voltage 0 to 8 V is quantized into 16 levels which is encoded with 4 bits. Then
the maximum quantizatin error in volts is _____
Solution: (0.5)
=
=
Dynamic range
2n or L
8
8
=
4
16
2
= 0.5 V
[Qe ] max =
= 0.25 V
2
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Q.30 X
BSC
P (X = 1) =
BSC
Y1
Page
9
Y2
1
1
and cross-over probability is . Find the value of H(Y1) + H(Y2).
3
2
Solution: (2)
P(x = 1) =
1
2
and P(x = 0) =
3
3
1
H(Y1) = P ( Y1 ) log 2 P Y
( 1)
and
1
H(Y2) = P ( Y2 ) log P Y
( 2)
where,
P(Y1 = 1) = P(Y1 = 0) =
1 1 2 1 1
+ =
3 2 3 2 2
Similarly,
P(Y2 = 1) = P(Y2= 0) =
Here
H(Y1) + H(Y2) =
1
2
1
1
1
1
log 2 2 + log 2 2 + log2 2 + log 2 2
2
2
2
2
H(Y1) + H(Y2) = 2 bits

Q.31 The PSD of random process is
106 (3000 f
sx ( f ) =
0
f 3 kHz
Otherwise
x(t) is DSB SC modulated with carrier c (t) = cos(14000t). The modulated signal is
passed through a band pass filter with fc(center frequency) = 7 KHz and band width of
2 KHz. Then find the output power in watts ____________
Solution: (5)
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10
3000 10
f(kHz)
3
After DSB SC modulation
1500 10
10
10
f(kHz)
Band pass filter figure having fc = 7 kHz and B.W. = 2 Hz

1
f (kHz)
After passing through BPF, the P SD is shown as

1500 10
1 1000 106
f(kHz)
1
6
6
3
3
Output power = 2 2 500 10 10 + 2 1000 10 10
2
Output power = 2 [0.5 + 2] = 5 watts

Q.32 Consider a random process x(t) with PSD Sx(f). If another random process y(t) = x (2t
1), then PSD of Sy(t) in terms of Sx(f).
(a) Sx ( f ) =
1
f
Sx
2
2
(b) Sy ( f ) =
1 jf
e Sx ( f )
2
(c) Sy ( f ) =
1 j f f
e
Sx
2
2
(d) Sy ( f ) =
1 jf f
e Sx
2
2
Solution: (a)
Power spectral density does not get affected by time shifting.
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Q.33 During MOSFET fabrication, the channel length is defined during the process of
(a) Channel stop implantation
(b) Polysilicon gate patterning
(c) Oxide growth
(d) None of these
Solution: (b)
Q.34 For the MOSFET M 1 shown in figure below. Assume V DD = 2V,
nCox = 100
W
=2 ,
L
A
and Vth = 0.5 V. The value of Vin (Volts) for which M1 switches from
V2
saturation region to triode region.

VDD
10 k
Vo
Vin
Solution: (1.5)
For saturation
ID = Kn (VGS Vt)2
ID =
n Cox W
( VGS Vt )2
2 L
ID =
1
2
100 10 6 2 ( V0 )
2
ID = 100 106 V02

...(i)
Now, KVL in outer loop we get
VDD = ID 10 k + V0
...(ii)
From (i) and (ii ), we get

2 = 100 106 10 103 V02 + V0
V02 + V0 2 = 0
V0 = 1V
VDS = VGS Vt
V0 = Vin Vt
Vin = 1.5 V
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Q.35 The slope of ID versus VGS curve of n-channel MOSFET in linear region is 103/ at
VDS = 0.1 V. For the same device neglecting channel length modulation, the slope of the
A
ID versus VGS curve under saturation region is approximity in V _________.
Solution: (0.0707)
We known that for linear region
2
VDS
ID = K n ( VGS Vt ) VDS 2
ID
VGS = KnVDS
10 3
= Kn
0.1
i.e.
Kn = 102
and for saturation region

ID =
ID =
So
Kn
( VGS Vt )2
2
Kn
( VGS Vt )
2
ID
=
VGS
Kn
2
ID
=
VGS
102
A
= 0.0707
2
V
Q.36 A vector F is given by F = sin x cos ya x + cos x sin ya y , curl of F will be _______.
Solution: ( cos(x y)a z )
Q.37 Which one of the given differential equation is non homogeneous, non linear. x and y
are independent and dependent variable respectively
(a)
dy
+ xy = 0
dx
(b)
dy
+ xy = e x
dx
(c)
dy
+ xy = e y
dx
(d)
dy
+x=0
dx
Solution: (c)
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Q.38
f(x) = l n (1 + x) x; x > 1
Maximum value of f (x) will be on what value of x _________.
Solution: (0)
Q.39 A fair coin is tossed infinite times then find the probability of 4th head occurs exactly at
10th times.
Solution: (0.205)
Q.40 A man swim 8 km/h in still water. He takes to 3 times time when her swim upstream
compare to down stream then find the velocity of water in (km/h)
Solution: (4)
Q.41 What will be the number of the sequence 7G, 11K, 13M, ____
(a) 15 P
(b) 17 Q
(c) 17O
(d) 15 Q
Solution: (b)
Q.42 100 bulbs produced by a company it having of 5 defective bulbs with it. For checking
section verifies with by taking 4 bulbs at a time from 100 bulbs of there is any bulb is
defective then it will be rejected otherwise it allow to marketing. The probability of
getting non defective section of 100 bulbs is
Solution: (0.95)
Q.43 India is a land of rich heritage and cultural diversity, which of the following points
corroborates this
(a) In Indian cricket team, players are selected from more than 10 states
(b) There are more than 25 languages and over 2000 dialects
(c) India has 29 of states and 7 union tertiaries
(d) India population has 1.1 million people
Solution: (b)

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Detailed Solutions

Write us at info@madeeasy.in | Phone: 011-45124612, 9958995830

ity and misprint noticed till now, however, it is an observation

than the exam of GATE 2013. There are 3 important observations

Total Marks obtained by all the candidates

GATE cutoff <| 25 Marks

In my opinion the toppers marks of GATE-2014 would be between 85 to 90 marks.

Super Talent Batches

st Batch : Commencing from 2nd June

(Any of the following)

Top 2000 Rank in GATE

Appeared in IES or 3 PSUs Interview

B.Tech from IIT

B.Tech from NIT with 65% marks

B.Tech from Private Engineering college with 70% marks

Extra teaching hours

Gate 16th Feb Morning

(b) f = wS1 + wS2 + S1S2

find the current I in the following branch.

Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-16

| Email : madeeasydelhi@gmail.com | Visit: www.madeeasy.in

A series Rc circuit is connected to DC voltage source at time t0 = 0. The relation between

Find the resistance R1 from y network

Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-16

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(a) 100 , saturation region

(b) 300 , saturation region

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(b) 1f2 + f2f1

(b) wxy + wxy

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Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-16

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Q.20 For the N-Network is given C = 100 F, R = 10 k

Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-16

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Q.23 f(x) = 2x3 9x2 + 12 x 3; 2 x 3

Overall transfer fxn:

solution of transcendental equation

solution of differential equation.

solution of linear equation.

4. Simpsons one third rule

Img (b) 0 then a equals.

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Q.27 For an LTI system the phase function is given by

Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-16

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H(Y1) + H(Y2) = 2 bits

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Band pass filter figure having fc = 7 kHz and B.W. = 2 Hz

After passing through BPF, the P SD is shown as

Output power = 2 [0.5 + 2] = 5 watts

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saturation region to triode region.

ID = 100 106 V02

From (i) and (ii ), we get

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and for saturation region

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