NetFund PPT 1.1 PDF

Understand the Concepts Understand the Concepts
of the Internet, Intranet, of the Internet, Intranet,

and Extranet and Extranet
L E S S O N L E S S O N 11 . . 11 L E S S O N L E S S O N 11 . . 11
98-366 Networking Fundamentals
Lesson Overview
In this lesson, you will learn about:
The Internet
Intranets
Extranets
VPN
Security Zones
Firewalls
Anticipatory Set:
1. Discuss how the Internet was created by the US
Department of Defense, when the project started, and the
impact it has had on society
2. Discuss the uses of a virtual private network (VPN) and
relate sample situations where it is used
In 1962 ARPA opened a computer research program and
appointed an MIT scientist named John Licklider to lead
it. He had just published his first memorandum on the
"Galactic Network" concept ... a futuristic vision where
computers would be networked together and would be
accessible to everyone.
In October 1969, Internet messaging programs (IMPs)
were installed in computers at both UCLA and Stanford.
UCLA students would 'login' to Stanford's computer,
access its databases and try to send data.
The experiment was successful and the fledgling
network had come into being
By December 1969 ARPANET comprised four host
computers with the addition of research centers in Santa
Barbara and Utah
This was the beginning of the Internet
Access to the Internet was now available and it was
hypertext document servers and Mosaic, the graphical
browser, that became the killer application that made the
Internet popular and useful to the general public
This worldwide computer network allows people to
communicate and exchange information
The Internet is not owned by any particular company or
person
Intranet
A private network based on Internet protocols such as
TCP/IP but designed for information management within a
company or organization
One of the key advantages of an intranet is the broad
availability and use of software applications unique to the
needs of a corporation
It is also a computer network and includes some of the
same technologies as the Internet
Intranet uses include providing access to software
applications; document distribution; software
distribution; access to databases; and training
An intranet is so named because it looks like a World
Wide Web site and is based on the same technologies,
yet is strictly internal and confidential to the
organization and is not connected to the Internet proper
Some intranets also offer access to the Internet, but such
connections are directed through a firewall that protects
the internal network from the external Web
Extranet
An extension of some combination of corporate, public, and
private intranet using World Wide Web technology to
facilitate communication with the corporations suppliers,
customers, and associates
An extranet allows customers, suppliers, and business
partners to gain limited access to a companys intranet in
order to enhance the speed and efficiency of their business
relationship
VPN
Virtual private network are nodes (nodes are a connection
point, either a redistribution point or a communication
endpoint (some terminal equipment) on a public network
They communicate among themselves using encryption so
that their messages are safe from being intercepted by
unauthorized users
VPNs operate as if the nodes were connected by private
lines. An example would be teachers at home needing
limited access to the school districts intranet would be
given VPN software for their personal laptop
Security Zone
Business/organization's need for physical and logical
boundaries for accessing, controlling, and securing
information throughout an organization's network
The security zone contains hidden settings for how
Microsoft
Windows
and Internet Explorer
manage
unsigned controls
Security changes daily. A must to keep aware of the
updates. Check the webcasts where leading security and
privacy experts in field discuss the issues.
Microsoft has webcasts covering Security Bulletins,
Security Development Lifecycle, Security Intelligence
Report, Security Tools, and more
Firewall
A computer system or network firewall is designed to
permit authorized communications while blocking
unauthorized access
The device is configured to permit or deny computer
applications based upon a set of rules and other criteria
Firewalls are technological barriers designed to prevent
unauthorized or unwanted communications between
computer networks or hosts
Discuss how the business would achieve creating security
zones through the use of firewalls and VPNs for their
intranet and extranets.
Class Activity
Student Activity 1.1: Comparing Internet, Intranet, Extranet
Discuss in groups of three how our subject applies:
1. As an example use the DMV (Department of Motor Vehicles):
Us as customers (drivers license renewal & vehicle registration renewal)
Internet
Highway Patrol as suppliers (vehicle ticket information) & as business partners
(they request current vehicle registration information)
DMV extranet & their own intranet
Smog check stations as suppliers (they provide smog certificates direct to DMV)
VPN to DMV extranet
Auto dealers as business partners (new car registration)
VPN to DMV extranet & their own intranet
2. Think and list examples of businesses that would use the same technology
Lesson Review
Work in small groups (3-4 students) to complete the
network design activity from Networking Fundamentals
Student Activity NetFund_SA_1.1_1 and
Student Activity NetFund_SA_1.1_2
If time permits, informally present group designs to the
class. Discuss the different designs created.

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NetFund PPT 1.1 PDF

Hochgeladen von

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Understand the Concepts Understand the Concepts

of the Internet, Intranet, of the Internet, Intranet,

and Internet Explorer

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