ChineseStoriesPlatformHSKLevel1Definitions

HereareallwordswhicharepresentedinCSPHSKLevel1Lists.
ThenumbersindicatehowmanytimesthevocabularyitemoccursindifferentLevel1lists.
ThedefinitionsarecopieddirectlyfromtheYellowbridgeonlinedictionary.
Thelistisuptodateasof22.10.10

low;short(inlength)
i

2
i

13 tolove;affection;tobefondof;tolike
quiet;peaceful;calm
njng

3
npi

3
toarrange;toplan;tosetup
b

6
tohold;tocontain;tograsp;totakeholdof;ahandle;particlemarkingthe

followingnounasadirectobject;classifierforobjectswithhandle
bba

28 (informal)father
bi

2
white;snowy;pure;bright;empty;blank;plain;clear;tomakeclear;invain;

bi
bn

1
8

bn
bnf
bngngsh
bngzh
bo
bo
bi

1
55
2
18
6
6
3

bn

bin
bin

6
1

bin
bin
binchng
binhu
biosh
bioxin

8
1
10
1
5
8

bioyng
bide

3
6

gratuitous;freeofcharge;reactionary;anticommunist;funeral;tostarecoldly;to
writewrongcharacter;tostate;toexplain;vernacular;spokenlinesinopera;
surnameBai
toplace;todisplay;toswing;tooscillate;toshow;tomove;toexhibit;pendulum
tomove;toshift;toremove;totransport;fig.toapplyindiscriminately;tocopy
mechanically
half;semi;incomplete;(afteranumber)andahalf
means;method;way(ofdoingsomething)
office
assistance;aid;tohelp;toassist
toeattillfull;satisfied
tohold;tocarry(inone'sarms);tohugorembrace;surround;cherish
by(markerforpassivevoicesentencesorclauses);quilt;blanket;tosuffer;tocover;
towear
rootsorstemsofplants;origin;source;this;thecurrent;root;foundation;basis;
(classifierforbooks,periodicals,filesetc)
pen;pencil;writingbrush;towriteorcompose;thestrokesofChinesecharacters;
classifierforsumsofmoney,deals
(particleusedforcomparisonand"erthan");tocompare;tocontrast;togesture
(withhands);ratio;abbr.forBelgium
side;edge;margin;border;boundary
ordinary;plain;convenient;asconvenient;whenthechancearises;handy;easy;
informal;simple;so;thus;torelieveoneself;tourinate;todefecate;equivalentto
:then;inthatcase;evenif;soonafterwards
tochange;tobecomedifferent;totransform;tovary;rebellion
atime;everywhere;turn;allover;onetime
tochangeinto;toturninto;tobecome
change;variation;tochange;tovary
toexpress;toshow;tosay;tostate;toindicate;tomean
toshow;toshowoff;todisplay;tomanifest;expression;manifestation;show;
display;performance(atworketc)
topraise;tocommend
else;other

birn
bjio
bng
bsi
bx
b

25
11
6
3
15
1

bcu
bdn
bfn
bji
br
btong
byo
byng
c
ci
ci
cngun
cnji
co
cochng
cng

5
14
14
1
5
11
17
16
3
3
8
1
6
1
1
1

ch
ch
chi
chng
chngchng
cho
ch
chng
chngsh
chzhn
ch
chdo
chu
chun
chun
chung
chf
chu

2
1
1
4
29
1
2
1
22
1
16
1
1
2
4
2
4
1

chli
chle
chleji
chleywi

21
14
1
8

otherpeople;others;otherperson
compare;contrast;fairly;comparatively;relatively;quite;rather
ailment;sickness;illness;disease;fallill;sick;defect
competition(sportsetc);match
tohaveto;must
(cotton)cloth;todeclare;toannounce;tospread;tomakeknown/todeclare;to
announce;tospread;tomakeknown
correct;right;notbad;prettygood
notonly
part;share;section;piece
notlong(after);beforetoolong;soon;soonafter
notequalto;notasgoodas;inferiorto;itwouldbebetterto
different;distinct;notthesame;notalike
don't!;mustnot
neednot
towipe;toerase;rubbing(brushstrokeinpainting);toclean;topolish
ability;talent;endowment;gift;anexpert;only(then);onlyif;just
dish(typeoffood);vegetables;vegetable;cuisine
tolookaround;toinspect;visitandobserve
toparticipate;totakepart;tojoin
grass;straw;manuscript;draft(ofadocument);careless;rough
playground;sportsfield;drillground
layer;stratum;laminated;floor(ofabuilding);storey;classifierforlayers;repeated;
sheaf(math.)
toresearch;tocheck;toinvestigate;toexamine;toreferto;tosearch
tea;teaplant
tosend;tocommission;messenger;mission
length;long;forever;always;constantly
frequently;usually;often
toquarrel;tomakeanoise;noisy;todisturbbymakinganoise
car;vehicle
citywalls;city;town
city;town
railstation;busstop
toeat;tohaveone'smeal;toeradicate;todestroy;toabsorb;tosuffer;toexhaust
toarrivelate
stench;stink;smelly;tosmell(bad)
todress;towear;toputon
aboat;vessel;ship
bed;couch;classifierforbeds
tostartout;tosetoff
toblow;toplayawindinstrument;toblast;topuff;toboast;tobrag;toendin
failure;tofallthrough
tocomeout;toemerge
besides;apartfrom(...also...);inadditionto;except(for)

[ywi]apartfrom;otherthan;exceptfor;external;outsideof

chq
chxin
c

cng

cngmng
cngqin
cu
cuw
d

d
dgi
di

dibio
dji
dng

dangrn
dnsh
do

dol
dshng
dsun
dxu
ddo
dehn
dng

d
dinhu
dinsh
dinyng
dio

ddi
dfng
di
dng
dng

4
9
1

goout
toappear;toarise;toemerge
nextinsequence;second;thesecond(day,timeetc);secondary;vice;sub;infra;

inferiorquality;substandard;order;sequence;hypo(chem.,meaningextraoxygen

atom);classifierforenumeratedevents:time
1
from;via;passingthrough;through(agap);past;ever(followedbynegative,

meaningnever);(formerlypr.zong4andrelatedto|)tofollow;tocomply

with;toobey;tojoin;toengagein;adoptingsomemodeofactionorattitude;

follower;retainer;accessory;accomplice;relatedbycommonpaternalgrandfather

orearlierancestor;surnameCong
1
intelligent;bright;smart;clever
previously;formerly;onceuponatime
4
6
mistake;error;blunder;fault;cross;uneven;wrong
3
error;mistake;mistaken
3
tobeat;tostrike;tohit;tobreak;totype;tomixup;tobuild;tofight;tofetch;to

make;totieup;toissue;toshoot;tocalculate;since;from
3
big;huge;large;major;great;wide;deep;oldest;eldest
roughly;probably;rough;approximate;about
4
8
band;belt;girdle;ribbon;tire;area;zone;region;towear;tocarry;tolead;tobring;

tolookafter;toraise
1
representative;delegate;torepresent;tostandfor
43 authority;everyone
17 tobe;toactas;manage;withstand;when;during;ought;should;matchequally;

equal;same;obstruct;justat(atimeorplace);onthespot;right;justat
49 onlynatural;asitshouldbe;certainly;ofcourse;withoutdoubt
105 but;however
6
tofall;tocollapse;totopple;tofail;togobankrupt;tochange(trainsorbuses);to

movearound;tosell;tospeculate(buyingandselling,also|);profiteer
2
reason;argument;sense;principle;basis;justification
11 loudly;loud
8
toplan;tointend;tocalculate;plan;intention;calculation
university;college;GreatLearning
7
12 tohavegotten;tohaveobtained;tohavereceived
1
very(much,goodetc)
class;rank;grade;equalto;sameas;towaitfor;toawait;etcetera;andsoon;etal.
3

(andotherauthors);after;assoonas;once
1
low;beneath;tolower(one'shead);toletdroop;tohangdown;toincline
9
telephone;phonecall
3
television;TV
movie;film
3
5
tofall;todrop;tolagbehind;tolose;togomissing;toreduce;fall(inprices);to

lose(value,weightetc);towag;toswing;toturn;tochange;toexchange;toswap;

toshowoff;toshed(hair)
5
youngerbrother
25 area;place;space;room;territory;part;respect
7
tolose;toputaside;tothrow
1
east;host(i.e.sittingoneastsideofguest);landlord;surnameDong
3
tounderstand;toknow

dng
dngtin
dngw
dngxi
du
d
dun
du

2
8
6
43
4
3
2
3

dubq

dn

du
dume
dusho
dsh

n
rqi
rzi
f

6
1
2
1
5
1
77
27
1

fn
fn
fndin
fndu
fng
fngbin

4
5
1
5
3
7

fngf
fngjin
fngwn
fngxing
fngzi
fshng
fxin
fzhn
fichng
fn

8
13
1
5
1
28
49
3
85
1

fng
fng
fngf
fnzh
fnzhng
fqn

1
2
6
3
1
8

touse;toact;tomove;tochange
winter
animal
thing;stuff;person
all,both;entirely(dueto)each;even;already
toread;tostudy;readingofword(i.e.pronunciation)
lack;short
couple;pair;tobeopposite;tooppose;toface;versus;for;to;correct(answer);to
answer;toreply;todirect(towardssomething);right
unworthy;toletdown;I'msorry;excuseme;pardonme;ifyouplease;sorry?
(pleaserepeat)
stop;pause;toarrange;tolayout;tokowtow;tostamp;atonce;classifierfor
meals,beating,tellingsoffetc:time,bout,spell,meal
many;much;alotof;numerous;multi
how(wonderfuletc);what(agreatideaetc);however(difficultitmaybeetc)
howmuch;howmany;which(number);asmuchas
tostudy;toread
tobehungry;hungry
(agroaningsound)
notonly...butalso...;...aswellas...;moreover;inaddition;furthermore
son
tosendout;toshow(one'sfeeling);toissue;todevelop;(classifierforgunshots,
"rounds")
toturnover;toflipover;tooverturn;totranslate;todecode
food;cuisine;cookedrice;meal
restaurant;hotel
tofightagainst;tooppose;tobeopposedto;opposition
torelease;tofree;toletgo;toput;toplace;toletout;tosetoff(fireworks)
convenient;tohelpout;tomakethingseasyforpeople;convenience;suitable;
havingmoneytospare;(euphemism)togotothetoilet
method;way;means
room
tovisit;tocallon;tointerview
direction;orientation;pathtofollow
house;building(singleortwostory);apartment;room
tohappen;tooccur;totakeplace;tobreakout
tofind;todiscover
development;growth;todevelop;togrow;toexpand
unusual;extraordinary;extreme;very;exceptional
todivide;toseparate;toallocate;todistinguish(goodandbad);partor
subdivision;fraction;onetenth(ofcertainunits);unitoflengthequivalentto0.33
cm;minute;apoint(insportsorgames);0.01yuan(unitofmoney)
wind;news;style;custom;manner
measurewordforletters;surnameFeng
rich;plentiful
(indicatingafraction)
minute
father

fjn
fw
fwyun
fz
gibin
gn
gn
gndo
gng
gngci
gnjng
gnmo
gnxi
go
go
gos
goxng
g
ge
gge
gn

11
4
1
2
8
1
7
5
3
15
2
1
5
6
1
50
43
1
1
5
2

gng
gzhng
gngchng
gngjn
gngl
gngrn
gngyun
gngzu
gu
gu
gun
gunxi
gunxn
gu
gning
gu

24
7
7
3
5
17
4
52
2
1
2
4
7
4
1
2

guji
guli
guq
gsh
hi

7
7
9
42
1

hish
hizi

56
53

(inthe)vicinity;nearby;neighboring;nextto
toserve;service
waiter;waitress;attendant;customerservicepersonnel
tobeinchargeof;totakeresponsibilityfor;tobetoblame;conscientious
tochange;toalter;totransform
tocatchup;toovertake;tohurry;torush;todriveaway
todare
tofeel;tosense;tohavethefeelingthat;thinkthat;tomove;toaffect
hard;firm;strong;just;barely;exactly
(just)amomentago
clean;neat;tidy
tocatchcold;(common)cold
(express)thanks;gratitude;grateful;thankful;thanks
tall;high;surnameGao
todo;tomake;togoinfor;tosetup;togetholdof;totakecareof
totell;toinform;toletknow
happy;glad;willing(todosomething);inacheerfulmood
song
individual;this;that;size;classifierforpeopleorobjectsingeneral
olderbrother
heel;tofollowclosely;togowith;tomarrysomebody(ofwoman);with;towards;
as(comparedto);from(differentfrom);and(inadditionto)
more;evenmore;further;still;stillmore
everykindof;allkindsof;variouskinds
factory
kilogram(kg)
kilometer
worker
publicpark
job;work;construction;task
toreach;tobeenough
tohang;toputup;tosuspend
mountainpass;toclose;toshut;toturnoff;toconcern;toinvolve;surnameGuan
relation;relationship;toconcern;toaffect;tohavetodowith;guanxi
tocareforsomething;caring;concerned
expensive;noble;your(name);precious
girl;youngwoman;younglady;daughter
(experiencedactionmarker);tocross;togoover;topass(time);tocelebrate(a
holiday);tolive;togetalong;excessively;too;surnameGuo
country;nation;state
tocomeover;tocomeup
(inthe)past;former;previous;togoover;topassby
narrative;story;tale
still;stillinprogress;stillmore;yet;evenmore;inaddition;fairly;passably(good);
asearlyas;even;also;else
or;still;nevertheless
child

hn
hnji
hnz
ho
hoch
hoch
hoxing
h
h
h
hi
hn
hng
hu
hrn
h
hu
hu
hu
hu
hui
hun
hunyng
hun
hung
hu

4
2
5
1
7
1
20
7
1
5
2
1
3
1
2
3
4
1
1
3
3
7
2
2
1
1

hud
huli
huq
hu
huch
huzh
hxing
j
j
j
ji
ji

25
7
5
2
5
22
4
6
2
1
2
4

jin
jin
jinch
jinch

1
1
2
7

jindn

call;cry;toshout
wintervacation
Chinesecharacter
good;well;proper;goodto;easyto;very;so;(suffixindicatingcompletionorreadiness)
tasty;delicious
benefit;advantage
asif;toseemlike
todrink;(interj.)Mygoodness!
and;togetherwith;with;sum;union;peace;harmony;surnameHe;Japaneserelated
river
black;dark;abbr.forHeilongjiang
(adverbofdegree);quite;very;awfully
bonus;popular;red;revolutionary
back;behind;rear;afterwards;after;later
suddenly;allofasudden
lake
flower;blossom;fancypattern;tospend(money,time);surnameHua
slippery;smooth;;comical;cunning;surnameHua
picture;painting;todraw
dialect;language;spokenwords;speech;talk;words;conversation;whatsomebodysaid

bad;spoiled;broken;tobreakdown
topayback;toreturn;surnameHuan
towelcome;welcome
change;exchange
yellow;sulfur;surnameHuangorHwang
can;bepossible;beableto;will;belikelyto;besureto;toassemble;tomeet;
togather;tosee;union;group;association
toreply;toanswer;theanswer
return;comeback
return;goback
tolive;alive;living;work;workmanship
train
or;possibly;maybe;perhaps
eachother;mutually;mutual
urgent;pressing;rapid;hurried;worried
crowded;tosqueeze
tomail;tosend;tolive(inahouse);tolodge;toentrust;todepend
toadd;plus
home;family;classifierforfamiliesorbusinesses;referstothephilosophical
schoolsofpreHanChina;nounsuffixforspecialistsinsomeactivitysuchasmusicianor
revolutionary,correspondstoEnglishist,er,aryorian;surnameJia;furniture;tool
between;among;space;classifierforrooms;time(duration)
item;component;classifierforevents,things,clothesetc
inspection;toexamine;toinspect
tocontinueupholding;toremaincommittedto;persistence;topersist;touphold;
toinsiston;persevere
simple;notcomplicated

jing
jinkng
jinmin
jio
jio
jio
jio
jiosh
jioy
jiting
jbn
ji

2
9
5
5
4
9
7
2
9
11
1
1

ji
ji

2
1

jigu
jihn
jijie
jiju
jisho
jish
jizhe

6
1
2
5
2
4
2

jhu
jhu
jn
jn
jngci
jnggu
jngj
jngshn
jngyn
jnli
jnnin
jnq
jntin
jnzhng
jsh
ji
ji
ji
ji
ji

5
11
2
1
1
23
10
7
2
1
9
2
8
15
2
2
5
1
2
10

tospeak;toexplain;aspeech;alecture
health;healthy
tomeet;toseesomebody
todeliver;toturnover;tomakefriends;tointersect(lines);topay(money)
toteach
foot;leg;base;kick
toshout;tocall;toorder;toask;tobecalled;by(indicatesagentinthepassivemood)
classroom
toeducate;toteach;education
family;household
basic;fundamental;main;elementary
toreceive;toanswer(thephone);tomeetorwelcomesomebody;toconnect;to
catch;tojoin;toextend;totakeone'sturnonduty;takeoverforsomebody
street
tolend;toborrow;excuse;pretext;bymeansof;toseize(anopportunity);totake
(anopportunity);excuse;pretext;bymeansof
outcome;result;conclusion;intheend;asaresult;tokill;todispatch
tomarry;togetmarried
oldersister
tosettle(adispute);toresolve;tosolve
topresent;introduction;tointroduce
termination;tofinish;toend;toconclude;toclose
tocatchandholdon;tocontinue;togoontodosomething;tofollow;tocarryon;
then;afterthat;subsequently;toproceed;toensue;inturn;inone'sturn
plan;project;program;toplan;tomapout
opportunity;chance;occasion
tight;strict;closeathand;near;urgent;tense;hardup;shortofmoney;totighten
toadvance;toenter;tocomein
spectacular;exciting;brilliant;splendid
topass;togothrough;process;course
economy;economic
spirit;mind;consciousness;thought;mental;psychological;essence;gist
toexperience;experience
comein
thisyear
togoin
today;atthepresent;now
nervous;keyedup;intense;tense;strained;inshortsupply;scarce
technology;technique;skill
(long)time;(long)durationoftime
wine(esp.ricewine);liquor;spirits;alcoholicbeverage
old;former
tosave;toassist;torescue
atonce;rightaway;only;just(emphasis);asearlyas;already;assoonas;then;in
thatcase;asmanyas;evenif;toapproach;tomovetowards;toundertake;to
engagein;tosuffer;subjectedto;toaccomplish;totakeadvantageof;togowith
(offoods);withregardto;concerning

jx
jude
judng
jzi
kch
ki
kish
kiwnxio
kixu
kn

38
65
53
1
1
3
58
3
1
4

knbng
knjin
kosh
k
k
knng
kq
ksh
ky
kngq
k
k
kui

5
4
3
6
1
23
2
30
84
1
10
5
3

knnn
l
ln
lo

6
5
5
3

lodng
li
lng
l
lin
lindu
ling
linx
linx
lioji
lki
lk
lngdo
lsh

1
6
3
6
4
1
2
7
3
13
47
26
1
2

tocontinue;toproceedwith;togoonwith
tothink;tofeel
todecide(todosomething);todetermine;toresolve
sentence
truck
toopen;tostart;toturnon;towriteout(amedicalprescription);tooperate(vehicle)
tobegin;beginning;tostart;initial
toplayajoke;tomakefunof;tojoke
foundationofaUniversityorCollege;schoolopening;thestartofanewterm
tosee;tolookat;toread;towatch;toconsider;toregardas;toviewas;totreatas;
tojudge;(afterrepeatedverb)togiveitatry;dependingon(howyou'rejudging);
tovisit;tocallon;totreat(anillness);tolookafter;Watchout!(foradanger)
tovisitadoctor;toseeapatient
tosee;tocatchsightof
exam
classifierfortrees,cabbages,plantsetc
thirsty
might(happen);possible;probable;possibility;probability;maybe;perhaps
polite
but;however
can;may;possible;ableto
air;atmosphere
tocry;toweep
bitter;hardship;pain;tosuffer;painstaking
lump(ofearth);chunk;piece;classifierforpiecesofcloth,cake,soapetc;colloquial
wordforyuan(orotherunitofcurrencysuchasHongKongorUSdollaretc),usuallyas
(financialetc)difficulty;problem;issue
topull;toplay(stringinstruments);todrag;todraw
blue;cabbage;surnameLan
prefixusedbeforethesurnameofapersonoranumeralindicatingtheorderof
birthofthechildreninafamilyortoindicateaffectionorfamiliarity;old
(ofpeople);venerable(person);experienced;oflongstanding;always;allthetime;
ofthepast;very;outdated;(ofmeatetc)tough
work;toil;physicallabour
tired
cold
toleave;todepart;togoaway;from;oneoftheeighttrigrams
face

even
classifierforvehicles
connection;contact;relation;intouchwith;tointegrate;tolink;totouch
exercise;drill;practice
understand;cometounderstand;findout
todepart;toleave
forthwith;immediate;prompt;promptly;straightway;thereupon;atonce
lead;leading;tolead;leadership;leader
history

li
li
lw
lyng
l
lun
lbin
l
lxng
m
mfn
mi
mi
mma
mn

mn
mng
mny
mshng
mi
migunxi
mimei
miyu
mn

mnku
m
mfn
mng
mngtin
mngzi
mqin
mqn
n
n
nl
nl
nme
nn
nr
nxi
nyng
ni
nirng
nng

6
11
6
4
3
4
1
2
3
5
2
14
11
18
1

toflow;tospread;tocirculate;tomove;class;level;rank
leave(message);toretain;tostay;toremain;tokeep;topreserve
gift;present
exploit;makeuseof;touse;totakeadvantageof;toutilize
road;path;way;surnameLu
inconfusion;disorderly
curb;roadside;wayside
green
totravel
horse;surnameMa
trouble;troublesome
tobuy;topurchase
tosell
mama;mommy;mother
full;filled;packed;fully;completely;quite;toreachthelimit;tosatisfy;satisfied;

contented;tofill
4
slow
busy;hurriedly
4
2
satisfied;pleased;toone'ssatisfaction
12 atonce,rightaway,immediately;lit.onhorseback
1
each;every
1
itdoesn'tmatter
youngersister;fig.youngerwoman(esp.girlfriendorrival)
2
132 haven't;hasn't;doesn'texist;tonothave;tonotbe
1
door;gate;doorway;gateway;(measurewordforacademicsubjects,branchesof

technologycourses);(religious)sect;school(ofthought);category;phylumor

division(taxonomy)
11 doorway;gate
2
meter(classifier);rice;surnameMi
(cooked)rice
2
life;fate;order
1
7
tomorrow
9
name(ofapersonorthing)
4
atthepresenttime;currently
28 mother(formal)
7
tohold;toseize;tocatch;toapprehend;totake
3
how;which
where;wherever;youarewelcome;(politeexpressionusedtodeclinecompliments)
9
2
there;thatplace
9
likethat;inthatway;orso;so;soverymuch;about;inthatcase
5
difficult(to...);problem;difficulty;difficult;notgood
2
where?;wherever;anywhere
4
those
thatway;likethat;thatkind;thatsort
1
1
inside;inner;internal;within;interior
5
content;substance;details
2
can;may;capable;energy;able;surnameNeng

nin
ninj
ninqng
nmen
ni
nini
nngcn
nngmn
nunhuo
nl
nr
p
p
pi

3
15
24
33
2
3
2
10
1
23
12
7
1
4

piqu
pngbin
po
pob
pi
png
pngyu
pin
pio
pioling
png
ppng
p
q
qin

1
25
11
1
6
2
46
1
1
21
1
1
5
2
1

qin
qin
qch
qchung
qli
qng
qng
qngch
qngji
qngkung
qngnin
qngwn
qing
qitin
q
qun

11
1
2
11
26
1
5
9
4
3
3
1
5
1
1
3

year
grade
young
you(plural)
ox;cow;bull
cow'smilk
ruralarea;village
peasant;farmer
warm;niceandwarm
greateffort;tostrive;totryhard
daughter
tocrawl;toclimb
tobeafraid;tofear
clique;school;group;faction;todispatch;tosend;toassign;toappoint;pi(Greek
letter);thecircularratiopi=3.1415926
volleyball
lateral;side;totheside;beside
torun;toescape;race
towalkquickly;tomarch;torun
toaccompany;tokeepsomebodycompany
totouch;tomeetwith;tobump
friend
sheet;pieceofwriting;classifierforwrittenitems:chapter,article
banknote;ticket;avote
pretty;beautiful
bottle;(classifierforwineandliquids);vase;pitcher
tocriticize;criticism
tobreak;tosplit;broken;damaged;wornout
toride(ananimalorbike);tositastride
before;infront;ago;former;previous;earlier;front;prefixedworddenoting
respect(polite);foremost;premier
coin;money;surnameQian
shallow;light(color)
car;automobile;bus
togetup
beginningorcontinuinganaction;upwardmovement;standup
feeling;emotion;passion;situation
toask;toinvite;please(dosomething);totreat(toamealetc);torequest
clear;clearlyunderstood;distinct
askfortimeoff
circumstances;stateofaffairs;situation
youth
mayIask...
exhausted;poor
autumn
togo;toleave;toremove;fourthtoneofputonghua
all;whole;entire;every;complete;surnameQuan

qunb
qush
qnin
rnhu
rng
r
rqng
rn
rnmen
rnmn
rn
rnsh

13
4
10
52
23
1
2
1
1
11
1
2

rnwi
rnzhn
rnh
rzi
rngy
ru
r
sn
snb
shn
shngk
shngli
shngq
shngxu
sho
shhu
shi
shng
shng
shng
shnghu
shngyn
shnme
shnt
sh
sh
sh
shhu
shjin
shji
shqng
shxin
shyng
shu

52
21
28
9
4
2
1
1
5
3
1
1
1
5
1
7
4
6
9
4
33
8
57
34
6
1
3
40
56
17
22
2
7
1

whole;entire;complete
indeed;really;reliable;real;true
lastyear
after;then(afterwards);afterthat;afterwards
toyield;topermit;toletsomebodydosomething;tohavesomebodydosomething
heat;toheatup;fervent;hot(ofweather);warmup
cordial;enthusiastic;passion;passionate;passionately
man;person;people
people
thepeople
torecognize;toknow;toadmit
torecognize;tobefamiliarwith;acquaintedwithsomething;knowledge;
understanding;awareness;cognition
toholdtheopinionthat;tobelieve;tothink;toconsider;tofeel
earnest;serious;totakeseriously;totaketoheart
any;whatever;whichever;whatsoever
day;a(calendar)date;daysofone'slife
easy;likely;liable(to)
meat;flesh;pulp(ofafruit)
toenter;enteringtone(classicalChinese)
three;3
totakeawalk;togoforawalk
mountain;hill
toattendclass
tocomeup;toapproach;(verbcomplementindicatingsuccess)
togoup
togotoschool;toattendschool
toburn;tocook;tostew;tobake;toroast;fever
society
who
sound;voice;tone;noise;classifierforsounds
tosave;toeconomize;todowithout;toomit;toleaveout;province
toremain;remainder;leftover
life;activity;tolive;livelihood
voice;sound
what;what?;who?;something;anything
(human)body;health
market;city
matter;thing;item;work;affair
totest;totry;experiment;examination;test
time;lengthoftime;moment;period
time;period
world
affair;matter;thing;business
toachieve;toimplement;torealize;tobringabout
touse;toemploy;toapply;tomakeuseof
cooked(offood);ripe(offruit);mature(ofseeds);familiar;skilled;done

shu

shush
sh
sh
sh
shf
shu
shu
shugu
shujio
shupng
shu
shumng
s
sxing
sng
su
surn
suy
suyu
ssh
t
ti
ti
tid
tiyng
tmen
tmen
tmen
tn
tng
tng
toln
tbi
t
t

1
5
4
8
11
1
5
3
14
1
3
2
17
6
7
21
34
90
42
1
1
1
3
3
3
75
2
13
3
1
8
10
12
4
1

tinq
tio

7
3

tio
tiojin
tiow
tgo

5
4
2
1

hand;(formal)tohold;personengagedincertaintypesofwork;personskilledin
certaintypesofwork;personal(ly);convenient
toputinorder;totidyup;topack;torepair;topunish(colloquial);tomanage
book;letter
tolose;totransport
tree
comfortable;feelingwell
water;river;surnameShui
tosleep
fruit
togotobed;togotosleep
level(ofachievementetc);standard;horizontal
tospeak;tosay;atheory
toexplain;toillustrate;explanation;directions;caption
todie;impassable;uncrossable;inflexible;rigid;extremely
thought;thinking;idea
todeliver;tocarry;togive(asapresent);topresent(with);toseeoff;tosend
classifierforyears(ofage);year;year(ofcropharvests)
although;eventhough;evenif
therefore;asaresult;so
all;tohave;topossess;toown
dormitory;livingquarters;hostel
it(usedforthings)
tolift;toraise;(oftwoormorepersons)tocarry
highest;greatest;too(much);very;extremely
manner;bearing;attitude;approach
sun
they
they;them(forfemales)
they(forinanimateobjects)
tospeak;totalk;toconverse;tochat;todiscuss;surnameTan
soup;surnameTang
torecline;toliedown
todiscuss;totalkover
especially;special;particular;unusual
tokick;toplay(e.g.soccer)
tocarry(hangingdownfromthehand);tolift;toputforward;tomention;toraise
(anissue);upwardscharacterstroke;liftingbrushstroke(inpainting);scoopfor
measuringliquid
weather
strip;item;article;clause(oflawortreaty);classifierforlongthinthings(ribbon,
river,road,trousersetc)
jump;hop;skip(agrade);toleap;tobounce;tobeat
condition;prerequisite;factor
todance
improve;raise;increase

tng

35

tng
tng
tngshu

tnggu

3
1
8

tngsh
tngxu
tngy
tngzh
tu

1
8
3
5
2

tu

tu
tn
tu
trn
tshgun
tzi
wi
wigu
wn
wn

2
1
4
50
2
1
1
6
1
8

wn
wn
wn
wnchng
wnfn
wng
wng
wng
wng
wnqun
wnshng
wzi
wid
wile
wishnme
wixin
wn
wnhu
wnt
wnxu

2
6
3
9
3
1
2
2
2
25
27
1
2
34
35
8
6
1
20
2

tolisten;tohear;toobey;acan(loanwordfromEnglish"tin");classifierforcanned
beverages;tolet;allow
tostop;tohalt;topark(acar)
straightandstiff;rather(good);quite;very;classifierforgunsormachinery
tohearsomethingbeingsaid
bymeansof;through;via;topassthrough;togetthrough;toadopt;topass(abill);
toswitchover
atthesametime;simultaneously
(fellow)classmate
toagree;toconsent;toapprove
tonotify;toinform;notice;notification
head;hairstyle;thetop;end;beginningorend;astub;remnant;chief;boss;side;
aspect;first;leading;classifierforpigsorlivestock
topush;torefuse;toreject;todecline;toshirk(responsibility);toputoff;todelay;
topushforward;tonominate;toelect
leg
toswallow;totake
toshed;totakeoff;toescape;togetawayfrom
sudden;abrupt;unexpected
library
hare;rabbit
outside;inaddition;foreign;external
foreign(country)
tofinish;tobeover;whole;complete;entire
toplay;tohavefun;totriflewith;tokeepsomethingforentertainment;toy;
somethingusedforamusement;curioorantique
evening;night;late
bowl;cup
surnameWan;tenthousand;agreatnumber
complete;accomplish;perfecttense(grammar)
eveningmeal;dinner;supper
king;surnameWang
togo(inadirection);to;towards;(ofatrain)boundfor;past;previous
toforget;tooverlook;toneglect
fullmoon;tohope;toexpect;tovisit;togaze(intothedistance);tolooktowards;towards

complete;whole;totally;entirely
intheevening
socks;stockings
great;mighty;large
inorderto;forthepurposeof;soasto
why;forwhatreason
danger;dangerous
toask
culture;civilization;cultural
question;problem;issue;topic
literature

wnxuji
wmen
w
w
wzi
x
x
x
xibn
xik
xili
xin
xindi
xing
xing
xing
xing
xingxn
xinsheng
xinzi
xio
xio
xiosh
xioxi
xiq
xitin
xiw
xi
xixie
xgun
xhun
xn
xn
xn

2
39
1
1
15
1
4
2
1
3
11
1
9
1
18
2
9
16
13
50
1
8
12
9
8
2
2
6
5
7
33
1
1
2

xnfng
xng

2
1

xngf
xngq
xnk
xnnin
xnwn
xixi
xwng
xzo
xdu

4
5
19
1
3
9
48
6
8

writer;manofletters
we;us;ourselves;our
house;room
thing;object;matter
house;room
west;theWest
towash;tobathe
tobe;connection;relation;tieup;bind/system;department;faculty/totie;feelanxious

tofinishwork;togetoffwork
classisover
(verbsuffixindicatingcontinuation,etc.);godown
early;prior;former;inadvance;first
moderntimes;modernage;modernera;Hyundai
fragrant;incense;(offood)savory;appetizing;sweet;scented;popular
tothink;tobelieve;tosuppose;towish;towant;tomiss
direction;part;side;towards;to;guide;oppositeto/formerly
(look)like;similar(to);appearance;toappear;toseem;image;portrait;resemble;seem

beconvinced(thatsomethingistrue);believe;toacceptsomethingastrue
sir;mister;teacher;(titleofrespect)
now;atpresent;atthemoment;modern;current;nowadays
school;militaryofficer
laugh;smile
hour
news;information
togodown;todescend;togoon;tocontinue
summer
afternoon;p.m.
towrite
tothank;thanks
habit;custom;usualpractice;tobeusedto
tolike;tobefondof
heart;mind
new;newly
letter;mail;totrus;tobelieve;toprofessfaithin;truthful;confidence;trust;
atwill;atrandom
envelope
towalk;togo;totravel;avisit;temporary;makeshift;current;incirculation/todo;to
perform;capable;competent;effective;allright;OK!;willdo/conduct;behaviour
blessed;happiness;happy
week
hard;exhausting;withmuchtoil
NewYear
news
rest;torest
towishfor;todesire;tohope
tobathe;totakeashower
many;alotof;much

11

13

12

13

14

20

13

1
ybinybin 5
ydinr

18
yding

24
yfu

23
yhu

123
yhur

11
yjin

3
yjng

62
yq

41
ynggi

40
yngwn

1
yngxing

8
ynhng

2
ynwi

114
ynyu

2
yqin

38
yqi

1
yshng

7
ysh

3
ysi

21
ywi

3
ywi

12
xu
xu
xushng
xux
xuxio
xyo
yng
yng
yngzi
ynhu
ynjng
ynji
yns
yo
yoqng
yoqi
y
y
y
yx
y
y
yji
ybn
ybin

learn;study;science;ology
snow
student;schoolchild
tolearn;tostudy
school
toneed;towant;todemand;needs;torequire
sheep;goat;(surname)
toraise(animals);tobringup(children);tokeep(pets);tosupport;togivebirth
appearance;manner;air;looks;aspect
banquet;feast;dinnerparty
eye
research;astudy
colour
medicine;drug;cure
toinvite;invitation
torequest;torequire;tostakeaclaim;toask;todemand
also;too;(inclassicalChinese)finalparticleservingascopula
leaf;page;surnameYe
night
perhaps;maybe
ahundredmillion;calculate
idea;meaning;thought;tothink;wish;desire;intention;toexpect;toanticipate
assoonas...then...
same;ordinary;common;general
oneside
do...simultaneouslywith...
abit;alittle
surely;certainly;necessarily;fixed;acertain(extent,etc.);given;particular
clothes
after;later;afterwards;following;lateron;inthefuture
awhile
idea;opinion;suggestion;objection;complaint
already
together
together
English(language)
aninfluence;aneffect;toinfluence;toaffect(usuallyadversely);todisturb
bank
because;owingto;onaccountof
music
before;formerly;previous;ago
all;every;everything
doctor
art
idea;opinion;meaning;wish;desire
apartfrom;otherthan;exceptfor;external;outsideof
tothink(wrongly)

yxi
yyng
yyun
yzh
yzi
yngyun
yu

yu
yu
yu
yuyu
yude
yushhou
yumng
yuq
yuyng
y
yun
yunli
yunling
yuny
ydo
ykui
yn
yndng
yyn
zi
zng
zo
zo
zochn
zoshng
zngji
znme
znmebn
znmeyng
zhn
zhng

zho
zhog
zhoj
zhge
zhl
zhme
zhn

7
35
10
41
2
6
1

some;afew;alittle
same;like;equalto;thesameas;justlike
hospital
continuously;always;fromthebeginningofupto;allalong
chair
forever;eternal
tofollow;from;itisfor...to;reason;cause;becauseof;dueto;to;toleaveit

(tosomebody);by(introducespassiveverb)
1
tohave;thereis;thereare;toexist;tobe
7
(once)again;also;both...and...;again
right(hand)
3
3
both...and...;notonly...butalso...
9
(thereare)some(whoare...);some(exist)
16 sometimes
20 famous;wellknown
7
especially;particularly
3
swim
and;togive;togetherwith
1
4
far;distant;remote
13 asitturnsout;original;former;originally;formerly;atfirst
5
toexcuse;toforgive;topardon
33 towish;towant;ready;willing(todosomething)
tomeet;toruninto;tocomeacross
7
cheerful;cheerily;delightful;pleasant;pleasantly;pleasing;happy;delighted
1
1
cloud;surnameYun/(classical)tosay
2
exercise;sports;movement;campaign
(spoken)language
2
4
again;oncemore;re;second;another;then(aftersomething,andnotuntilthen)
dirty;filthy
3
1
early;morning
bath
1
1
earlymorning
23 earlymorning
toraise;toincrease
2
39 (interrogativepronoun);how(canitbethat);howcome
4
what'stobedone
3
howisit?;howabout?;(usedinthenegative)(not)sogood
station;tostand;tohalt;tostop
1
1
openup;tospread;sheetofpaper;classifierforflatobjects,sheet;classifierfor

votes;surnameZhang
totrytofind;tolookfor;tocallonsomebody;tofind;toseek;toreturn;togivechange
8
27 take(good)careof;showsomeconsideration;toattendto;tolookafter
toworry;tofeelanxious
2
104 this;thisone
12 here
60 somuch;thismuch;howmuch?;thisway;likethis
1
really;truly;indeed;real;true;genuine

zhng
zhngf
zhngqu
zhngzi
zhngzh
zhnzhng
zhexi
zhyang
zh

1
19
4
17
5
2
73
45
1

zh
zh
zhdo
zhhao
zhjin
zhji
zhsh
zhng
zhng
zhng

1
3
90
23
7
1
6
1
1
1

zhng
zhng
zhngjin
zhngwn
zhngw
zhngxu
zhngyo
zh
zh
zhung

1
3
2
1
4
3
10
3
8
3

zhnbi
zhuzi
zhyo
zhy
zhy
z
zj
zxngch
zngsh
zu

19
5
8
1
12
1
74
1
10
1

towalk;togo;torun;tomove(ofvehicle);tovisit;toleave;togoaway;todie(euph.);
from;through;away(incompoundverbs,suchas);tochange(shape,form,meaning)

zu
zu
zuhu

6
5
46

mouth;beak;spout(ofteapotetc)
most;themost;est
final;last;finally;ultimate

just(right);main;upright;straight;correct;positive;greaterthanzero;principle
government
correct;proper
intheprocessof(doingsomethingorhappening);while(doing)
politics;political
genuine;real;true;genuinely
these
this(kindof,sortof);thisway;likethis;such
tosupport;tosustain;toerect;toraise;branch;division;todrawmoney;surname
Zhi;classifierforrodssuchaspensandguns,forarmydivisionsandforsongsor
compositions;watt,classifierforpoweroflightbulbs
branch;classifierforsticks,rods,pencilsetc
only;merely;just;but
know;beawareof
withoutanybetteroption;tohaveto;tobeforcedto
between;among;inter
direct;opposite:indirect;immediate;directly;straightforward
intellectual;knowledgerelated;knowledge
within;among;in;middle;center;while(doingsomething);during;China;Chinese
clock;o'clock;timeasmeasuredinhoursandminutes;bell;surnameZhong
genus;race;seed;breed;species;strain;kind;type;hasguts(i.e.courage);nerve;
classifierfortypes:kind,sort;classifierforlanguages
toplant;togrow;tocultivate
heavy;serious
between;intermediate;mid;middle
Chinese;Chinesewrittenlanguage;Chinesewriting
noon;midday
middleschool
important;significant;major
hog;pig;swine
tolive;todwell;tostay;toreside;tostop
adornment;toadorn;dress;clothing;costume(ofanactorinaplay);toplayarole;
topretend;toinstall;tofix;towrap(somethinginabag);toload;topack
preparation;prepare
table;desk
main;principal;major;primary
plan;idea;decision
totakenoteof;topayattentionto
letter;symbol;character;word
self;(reflexivepronoun);myself;oneself
bicycle;bike
always

zujn
zu
zu
zu
zu

5
3
1
1
1

zutin
zqi
zzh

1
1
2

recent;recently;thesedays;latest;soon;nearest(oflocations);shortest(ofroutes)
left;surnameZuo
todo;tomake;toregardas;totake(somebody)for
tosit;totakeaseat;totake(abus,airplaneetc);tobearfruit;surnameZuo
tosit;totakeaseat;(ameasurewordforlargeobjectssuchasmountains,bridges,
buildings)
yesterday
football;soccer
toorganize;organization;organizedsystem;nerve;tissue