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l
(2,0,0)
Figure 1: Problem 1.
The z components of the electric eld vanishes due to symmetry. The differential electric
eld is
dE =
l
dz
4
0
(2
2
+ z
2
)
2
_
2
2
+ z
2
x
The total electric eld is
E =
l
4
0
_
_
5
2dz
(4 + z
2
)
3/2
+
_
5
2dz
(4 + z
2
)
3/2
_
x = 13 x V/m.
Some problems are adapted from The Schaums Outlines on Electromagnetics and 2008+ Solved Prob-
lems in Electromagnetics.
1
5
5
y
x
z
l
(2,0,0)
dl
dE
1
dE
2
Figure 2: Solution to Problem 1.
Choose a differential surface element on the disk dS
z
. Due to symmetry, the r component
of the electric eld vanishes. The differential electric eld is
dE
z
=
0
(sin
2
)rdrd
4
0
(r
2
+ h
2
)
_
h
_
r
2
+ h
2
z
_
It follows that
E =
0
h
4
0
_
2
0
_
a
0
(sin
2
)rdrd
(r
2
+ h
2
)
3/2
z =
0
h
4
0
_
1
a
2
+ h
2
+
1
h
_
z
P-3. A point charge Q is at the origin of a spherical coordinate system. Find the ux
which crosses the portion of a spherical shell described by . What is the result
if = 0 and = /2.
The total ux that crosses a full spherical shell (total area of 4r
2
) is
t
= Q (Gausss
Law). The area of the strip is
A =
_
2
0
_
r
2
sin dd = 2r
2
(cos cos )
Then the ux through the strip is
=
A
4r
2
Q =
Q
2
(cos cos )
For = 0 and = /2 (a hemisphere), this becomes = Q/2.
P-4. Two identical uniform line charges lie along the x and y axes with charge densities
l
= 20 C/m. Obtain D at (3, 3, 3) m.
2
Figure 3: Problem 3.
The distance from the observation point to either line charge is 3
2 m.
Consider rst the line charge on the x-axis,
D
1
=
l
2r
1
_
y + z
2
_
.
Then the y-axis line charge,
D
2
=
l
2r
2
_
x + z
2
_
.
The total ux density is the vector sum of the two,
D = D
1
+ D
2
=
10
3
2
_
x + y +2 z
2
_
C/m
2
.
l
(3,3,3)
D
2
l
Figure 4: Problem 4.
_
L
0
_
2
0
_
r
0
5re
2r
rdrddz = D2rL
5L
_
e
2r
_
r
2
r
1
2
_
+
1
2
_
= D2rL
Therefore,
D =
2.5
r
_
1
2
e
2r
_
r
2
+ r +
1
2
__
r.
r
_
10r
4
4
_
= 10r
2
_
Ddv =
_
10
0
_
2
0
_
2
1
(10r
2
)rdrddz = 750 (C)
P-8. Determine the value of E in a material for which the electric susceptibility is 3.5 and
P = 2.3 10
7
C/m
2
.
E =
1
0
P = 7.42 10
3
V/m
P-9. Region 1, dened by x < 0, is free space, while region 2, x > 0, is a dielectric
material for which
r2
= 2.4. Given D
1
= 3 x 4 y +6 z C/m
2
, nd E
2
and the angles
1
and
2
.
The x components are normal to the interface: D
n
and E
t
are continuous.
D
1
= 3 x 4 y +6 z E
1
=
3
0
x
4
0
y +
6
0
z
6
2
D
1
D
2
1 2
O
x
z
Figure 8: Problem 9.
D
2
= 3 x + D
y2
y + D
z2
z E
2
= E
x2
x
4
0
y +
6
0
z
Then D
2
=
0
r2
E
2
gives
3 x + D
y2
y + D
z2
z =
0
r2
E
x2
x 4
r2
y +6
r2
z
Therefore,
E
x2
=
3
r2
=
1.25
0
D
y2
= 4
r2
= 9.6 D
z2
= 6
r2
= 14.4
To nd the angles:
D
1
x = |D
1
| cos(90
1
)
1
= 22.6
Similarly,
2
= 9.83
.
P-10. A free-space parallel-plate capacitor is charged by momentary connection to a
voltage source V, which is then removed. Determine how W
E
, D, E, C, and V change
as the plates are moved apart to a separation distance d
2
= 2d
1
without disturbing the
charge.
Since the capacitor is disconnected from the source, the total charge Q remains the same
as the distance between the plates changes.
7
Relationship Explanation
D
2
= D D = Q/A
E
2
= E
1
E = D/
0
W
E2
= 2W
E1
W
E2
=
1
2
_
0
E
2
dv, and the volume is doubled
C
2
=
1
2
C
1
C = A/d
V
2
= 2V
1
V = Q/C
P-11. A spherical conducting shell of radius a, centered at the origin, has a potential of
V = V
0
, for r a ,and V
0
a/r, for r > a
with the zero reference at innity. Find an expression for the stored energy that this
potential represents.
E = V = 0, for r a, ,and (V
0
a/r
2
) r, for r > a
The total electric energy
W
E
=
1
2
_
0
E
2
dv = 0 +
0
2
_
2
0
_
0
_
a
_
V
0
a
r
2
_
2
r
2
sin drdd = 2
0
V
2
0
a
2I
L
z
(1)
P-13. In the region 0 < r < 0.5 m, in cylindrical coordinate system, the current density
is
J = 4.5e
2r
z (A/m
2
)
and J = 0 elsewhere. Find H.
Because the current density is symmetrical around the z-axis, a circular path on the con-
stant z plane is chosen as the Ampere contour.
9
For r < 0.5 m,
2rH =
_
2
0
_
r
0
4.5e
2r
rdrd
H =
1.125
r
_
1 e
2r
2re
2r
_
(A/m)
For r 0.5 m, the enclosed current is the same, 0.594A. Then,
2rH =
_
2
0
_
0.5
0
4.5e
2r
rdrd = 0.594.
Therefore,
H =
0.297
r
(A/m)
r1
=15
r2
=1
Figure 11: Problem 14.
Magnetic boundary conditions dictates that a) the normal components of B are continu-
ous; and b) the tangential components of H are contiuous. Therefore,
B
1
= 1.2 x +0.8 y +0.4 z (T)
B
2
= B
x2
x + B
y2
y +0.4 z (T)
H
1
=
1
r1
(1.2 x +0.8 y +0.4 z) (A/m)
10
H
2
=
1
r1
(1.2 x +0.8 y +
0
r1
H
z2
z) (A/m)
It follows that,
B
x2
=
0
r2
H
x2
= 8 10
2
(T)
B
y2
= 5.33 10
2
(T)
H
z2
=
B
z2
r2
= 3.18 10
5
(A/m)
Angle
1
can be found by
cos(90
1
) =
B
1
z
|B
1
|
= 0.27
Therefore,
1
= 15.5
.
Similarly,
2
= 76.5
11