F4 Chemistry Concentration of Acids and Alkalis

Chapter 7 Acid and Base

Calculation
1. 100 g of phosphoric acid, H
3
PO
4
is dissolved in 5.0 dm
3
of water. Find concentration of
acid in g dm
-3
.
. !alc"late the concentration, in g dm
-3
of 1# g h$drogen %romide in 00 cm
3
.
3. Find the molarit$ of copper &''( s"lphate when 0.50 mol of !")O
4
dissolve in 500 cm
3
of
water.
4. !alc"late the molarit$ of 1.5 mol %ari"m h$dro*ide in 500 cm
3
of sol"tion.
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F4 Chemistry Concentration of Acids and Alkalis
5. !onvert 11+.# g dm
-3
phosphoric acid, H
3
PO
4
to mol dm
-3
. ,-
r
H. 1/ O. 1#/ P. 310
#. 1hat is the molarit$ of 42 g dm
-3
of vinegar, !H
3
!OOH3 ,-
r
H. 1/ !. 1/ O. 1#0
+. !onvert 1.3 mol dm
-3
s"lph"ric acid, H

)O
4
to g dm
-3
. ,-
r
H. 1/ O. 1#/ ). 30
2. !alc"late the concentration, in g dm
-3
, 1. mol dm
-3
copper &''( chloride, !"!l

sol"tion.
,-
r
!l. 35.5/ !". #40
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F4 Chemistry Concentration of Acids and Alkalis
4. !alc"late the n"m%er of moles of all ions present in the following sol"tion.
a( 10.0 cm
3
of 0.0 mol dm
-3
potassi"m h$dro*ide, 5OH sol"tion
%( 50.0 cm
3
of .0 mol dm
-3
al"mini"m s"lphate, -l

&)O
4
(
3
10. !alc"late the vol"me of the sol"tion needed to prepare each of the following dil"te
sol"tion.
a( 50 cm
3
of 0.1 mol dm
-3
sodi"m h$dro*ide, 6aOH sol"tion from .0 mol dm
-3
sodi"m
h$dro*ide, 6aOH sol"tion
%( 100 cm
3
of 0.5 mol dm
-3
potassi"m manganate &7''(, 58nO
4
sol"tion from 1.0 mol
dm
-3
potassi"m manganate &7''(, 58nO
4
sol"tion
c( 5.0 dm
3
of 1.0 mol dm
-3
nitric acid, H6O
3
sol"tion from 12.0 mol dm
-3
nitric acid,
H6O
3
sol"tion
d( .5 dm
3
of 0.5 mol dm
-3
s"lph"ric acid, H

)O
4
from .0 mol dm
-3
of the same acid
sol"tion
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F4 Chemistry Concentration of Acids and Alkalis
11. 1rite a %alanced e9"ation for the ne"trali:ation of each of the following.
a( 6itric acid, H6O
3
and calci"m h$dro*ide, !a&OH(

sol"tion
%( )"lph"ric acid, H

)O
4
and %ari"m h$dro*ide, ;a&OH(

sol"tion
c( <thanoic acid, !H
3
!OOH and potassi"m h$dro*ide, 5OH sol"tion
d( Phosphoric acid, H
3
PO
4
and ammonia, 6H
3
sol"tion
1. 1hat is the vol"me of 0.50 mol dm
-3
sodi"m h$dro*ide, 6aOH sol"tion re9"ired to
ne"trali:e
a( 50 cm
3
of 0.1 mol dm
-3
nitric acid, H6O
3
%( 100 cm
3
of 0.15 mol dm
-3
s"lph"ric acid, H

)O
4
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F4 Chemistry Concentration of Acids and Alkalis
13. =he vol"me of 0.15 mol dm
-3
s"lph"ric acid, H

)O
4
re9"ired to completel$ ne"trali:e
5.0 cm
3
of potassi"m h$dro*ide, 5OH sol"tion is 30.5 cm
3
. !alc"late the molarit$ of
the potassi"m h$dro*ide sol"tion.
14. 00 cm
3
of 1.0 mol dm
-3
s"lph"ric acid, H

)O
4
is po"red into a 50 cm
3
vol"metric flas>.
?istilled water is then added to ma>e 50 cm
3

of sol"tion.
a( 1hat is the molarit$ of the dil"ted acid sol"tion3
%( 1hat is the vol"me of 1.# mol dm
-3
sodi"m h$dro*ide sol"tion needed to ne"trali:e
5 cm
3
of the dil"ted acid3
Page 5 of 7
F4 Chemistry Concentration of Acids and Alkalis
15. 00 cm
3
of 1.0 mol dm
-3
s"lph"ric acid, H

)O
4
is po"red into a 50 cm
3
vol"metric flas>.
?istilled water is then added to ma>e 50 cm
3

of sol"tion.
a( 1hat is the molarit$ of the dil"ted acid sol"tion3
%( 1hat is the vol"me of 1.# mol dm
-3
sodi"m h$dro*ide sol"tion needed to ne"trali:e
5 cm
3
of the dil"ted acid3
1#. 100 cm
3
of a sodi"m h$dro*ide sol"tion contains 4.0 g of solid sodi"m h$dro*ide. 40
cm
3
of phosphoric acid, H
3
PO
4
is needed to ne"trali:e 40 cm
3
of the al>ali.
a( !alc"late the molarit$ of the sodi"m h$dro*ide sol"tion.
%( !alc"late the molarit$ of the phosphoric acid.
Page 6 of 7
F4 Chemistry Concentration of Acids and Alkalis
1+. - st"dent dissolved 3.#5 g of h$drogen chloride gas in water to ma>e 1.0 dm
3
of
sol"tion. !alc"late the vol"me of 0.1 mol dm
-3
%ari"m h$dro*ide sol"tion re9"ired to
completel$ ne"tralise 5.0 cm
3
of the acid sol"tion. ,-
r
H. 1/ !l. 35.50
12. !alc"late the mass of sla>ed lime containing calci"m h$dro*ide, !a&OH(

needed to
completel$ ne"trali:e #.5 cm
3
of 1.# mol dm
-3
nitric acid, H6O
3
. ,-
r
H. 1/ O. 1#/ !a. 400
Page 7 of 7