Name: Rogin Mae C.

Adriano Subject: Physics

Yr./Sec.: IV-St.Mary Teacher: Mr.De Guzman
Output #4 - 8
Electronics: Components and Logic Gates
I. Electronic Component
1. Resistor- Resistor is an electrical component that reduces the electric
current. The resistor's ability to reduce the current is called resistance and is
measured in units of ohms (symbol: ).
2. Capacitors-A capacitor is a device that can store electrical charge.
Because it can store a charge and then release that charge, it resists any change
of voltage across it.
3. Inductors- An inductor stores energy in a magnetic field. An example is
the coil in an automobile sparkplug distribution or coil on plug technology. When the
magnetic field collapses in the coil, it liberates its energy. That's how the spark is
made. Inductors can also be used as frequency filters.
4. Diodes -allow electricity to flow in only one direction. The arrow of the
circuit symbol shows the direction in which the current can flow. Diodes are the
electrical version of a valve and early diodes were actually called valves.
5. Transistor- This is a semiconductor that is able to amplify sound as well
as switch electrical power and electronic signals. They are used as part of a circuit
and with their introduction, replaced vacuum tubes. The function of transistors is
to improve durability and function of electronics.
6. Integrated Circuit- integrated circuit (IC) is to be a single
component that can perform high-level tasks such as amplification, signal
processing, or even sophisticated digital calculations as in the case of
microprocessors.

II.) Electronics Logic Gates and Electronics Logic Circuit
A. Basic Logic Gates
1. AND Gates -The AND gate is an electronic circuit that gives a high output
(1) only if all its inputs are high.
2. OR Gates-The OR gate is an electronic circuit that gives a high output (1) if
one or more of its inputs are high
3. NOT gates-The NOT gate is an electronic circuit that produces an inverted
version of the input at its output.
B. Derive Logic Gates
1. NAND Gates-This is a NOT-AND gate which is equal to an AND gate
followed by a NOT gate. The outputs of all NAND gates are high if any of the
inputs are low.
2. NOR Gates-This is a NOT-OR gate which is equal to an OR gate
followed by a NOT gate. The outputs of all NOR gates are low if any of the
inputs are high.
III. Differentiate
1. Electronic Components is an electronic component is any basic discrete
device or physical entity in an electronic system used to affect electrons or
their associated field while Integrated Circuit is an integrated circuit or
monolithic integrated circuit (also referred to as an IC, a chip, or a
microchip) is a set of electronic circuits on one small plate ("chip") of
semiconductor material, normally silicon. And the Electronic Logic Gates s
serve as the building blocks to digital logic circuits using combinational logic.

2. Gate INPUTS are driven by voltages having two nominal values while the
OUTPUT of a gate provides two nominal values of voltage only. In general,
there is only one output to a logic gate except in some special cases and
there is always a time delay between an input being applied and the output
responding.
IV.) Application
1. Discuss substantially some applications of
different electronic Component

Resistor

Resistors may be combined in series and parallel to obtain extra values, for
example 100k and 220k in series is 320k which is close enough to 330k .

Capacitors

Low values: 0.01F and 0.1F metallised polyester, 10 of each.
High values: 1F 63V, 10F 25V, and 100F 25V electrolytic with radial leads, 10
of each; 220F 25V and 470F 25V electrolytic with axial leads, 3 of each.

Diodes
1N4148 signal diode and 1N4001 rectifier diode, about 5 of each one.

LEDs
At least 20 LEDs, 5mm is the standard size. You may wish to choose a selection of
colours.

Integrated Circuit

NE555 timer IC, at least 3 (10 if you plan to solder projects). It is not worth
ordering other ICs at this stage unless you know they are needed for some of the
projects you wish to try.
If you are planning to solder circuits on stripboard or PCB you will also need 8-pin,
14-pin and 16-pin DIL sockets (IC holders), at least 10 of each.
2.) Examples of System that ICs

1.) Titration IC System
Water analysis typically involves multiple steps, instruments, and workflows,
as well as extensive calibrations.

2.) IC and Reagent-Free IC Systems

For ion analysis, nothing compares to a Thermo Scientific Dionex ion
chromatography system. Whether you have just a few samples or a heavy
workload, whether your analytical task is simple or challenging, we have a
solution to match your needs and budget.
3.) Construct truth tables for each electronics logic
gates

1.) AND gate







2.) OR gate






3.) NOT gate







4.) NAND gate






5.) NOR gate





4.) Significance of Electronic Logic Gates
Given a system that uses logic signals
Be able to specify what the output will be when the input is zero (0) and
what the output will be when the input is one (1).
Given an AND, OR, NAND or NOT gate,
Be able to determine the output of the gate given the input logic signals.
Given a system that requires gates,
Be able to wire a chip correctly, and to check that the chip is functioning
properly.