K. Chatterjee, 75643 Center for NDT P 00 Rv 02 Self study material.
Double Wall Double Image Techniques :
Fr materials a!d "elds i! #m$!e!ts %& mm r less i! !mi!al diameter, a te#h!i'ue may (e used i! "hi#h the radiati! $asses thru)h t" "alls a!d the "eld * material + i! (th "alls is vie"ed fr a##e$ta!#e ! the same radi)ra$h. Fr du(le "all vie"i!), !ly a sur#e side ,-, shall (e used. Care shuld (e e.er#ised t e!sure that the re'uired )emetri#al u!shar$!ess is !t e.#eeded. ,f the )emetri#al u!shar$!ess re'uireme!t #a! !t (e met, the! si!)le "all vie"i!) shall (e used. /t least !e l#ati! mar0er shall (e $la#ed adja#e!t t the "eld r * ! the material i! the area f i!terest + fr ea#h radi)ra$h. 1lli$se 2 Fr "elds, the radiati! (eam may (e ffset frm the $la!e f the "eld at a! a!)le suffi#ie!t t se$arate the ima)es f the sur#e side a!d film side $rti!s f the "eld s that there is ! verla$ f the areas t (e i!ter$reted. 3he! #m$lete #vera)e is re'uired, a mi!imum f t" e.$sures ta0e! &0 0 t ea#h ther shall (e made fr ea#h ji!t. Su$erim$sed 2 /s a! alter!ative, the "eld may (e radi)ra$hed "ith the radiati! (eam $siti!ed s that the ima)es f (th "alls are su$erim$sed. ,! this #ase, ima)es f the t$ a!d (ttm se#ti! #a! !t (e se$arated. 3he! #m$lete #vera)e is re'uired, a mi!imum f three e.$sures ta0e! at either 60 0 r 420 0 t ea#h ther shall (e made fr ea#h ji!t. /dditi!al e.$sures shall (e made if the re'uired radi)ra$hi# #vera)e #a!!t (e (tai!ed usi!) the mi!imum !um(er f e.$sures me!ti!ed a(ve. 1lli$se 1.$sure 2 a ,!#m$lete Pe!etrati! b 1.#ess Pe!etrati! c ,!#lusi!s