Beruflich Dokumente
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C
o
a
s
t
a
l
h
a
b
i
t
a
t
(
6
)
F
i
s
h
a
n
d
f
s
h
e
r
i
e
s
(
5
)
C
o
a
s
t
a
l
i
n
t
e
g
r
i
t
y
(
4
)
M
U
N
I
C
I
P
A
L
I
T
Y
:
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D
A
T
E
:
_
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_
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_
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_
_
_
S
E
N
S
I
T
I
V
I
T
Y
C
R
I
T
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R
I
A
L
O
W
M
E
D
I
U
M
H
I
G
H
B
A
R
A
N
G
A
Y
S
(
#
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f
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m
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v
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a
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a
t
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t
i
m
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)
(
1
-
2
)
(
3
-
4
)
5
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
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_
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_
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_
F I S H A N D F I S H E R I E S
W
h
a
t
k
i
n
d
o
f
f
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h
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?
7
D
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p
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d
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(
t
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k
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,
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)
c
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x
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d
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h
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m
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C O A S T A L I N T E G R I T Y
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145 146
ICSEA-C-CHANGE INTEGRATION
INSTRUCTIONS: Follow the ICSEA-C-Change interpretation rules (listed below) to obtain a synoptic Vulnerability
Vulnerability is computed from the Sensitivity, Exposure, and lack of Adaptive Capacity component scores or subscores.
The component scores are averaged and converted to a categorical (Low, Moderate, High) scale. These component scores
are then combined, using the following rules: if at least one of the three components is a Moderate, the fnal Vulnerability
rating for that given area is Moderate. On the other hand, if two components have a score of at least Moderate and the
third component has a score of High, the fnal rating for that area will be High Vulnerability.
Sensitivity
L (1-2) M (3-4) H (5)
Exposure L (1-2) LLL MLL HLL L (2) LAC
M (3-4) LMM MMM HMM M (3-4)
H (5) LHH MHH HHH H (5)
Sensitivity and Exposure subcore conversion: Lack of Adaptive Capacity:
- low is an average of 1.0 to 2.0 - low is an average of less than 3.0
- moderate is an average of more than 2.0 up to 4.0 - moderate is 3.0 to 4.0
- high is an average of more than 4.0 - high is more than 4.0
BARANGAY
Exposure
(Specify:
_______________)
Sensitivity Adaptive Capacity Vulnerability
1.
2.
3.
1. Tide gauge data, e.g. from national mapping agency (NAMRIA predicted tide tables)
2. Tide data (http://www.wxtide32.com/download.html)
3. Sea-surface heights (http://www.aviso.oceanobs.com)
4. Wave intensity (e.g. WEMo, See Chapter 3; maps, wind rose diagram)
5. Topographic maps, e.g. from national mapping agency (NAMRIA in the Philippines)
6. Bathymetric maps, e.g. from national mapping agency (NAMRIA in the Philippines)
7. Geologic map, e.g. geological offces and institutions (MGB in the Philippines)
8. Satellite images, e.g. from Google Earth
9. Participatory Coastal Resource Assessment (PCRA)
10. Comprehensive Land and Water Use Plan (CLUP/ CLWUP)
11. Land use map, e.g. from national mapping agency (NAMRIA in the Philippines)
12. Field observations (e.g. coastal characteristics, erosion, accretion)
13. Anecdotal accounts (e.g. coastal characteristics, erosion, accretion)
14. Habitat assessment (e.g. corals, mangroves, seagrasses)
COASTAL INTEGRITY VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT TOOL
CIVAT DATA CHECKLIST
POTENTIAL DATA SOURCES PER CIVAT CRITERION
Exposure
Below is a checklist of potential data sources for vulnerability assessment with CIVAT. It is important for users to remember
that they can consult their ICSEA-C-Change results for information that has already been scoped and consolidated. The
shaded items necessitate feld visits.
CRITERIA DATA SOURCES
1 Relative sea level change (cm/yr)
Tide gauge data (NAMRIA) and sea-surface heights
(AVISO Website)
2 Wave exposure during monsoons WEMo (Villanoy et al. , See Chapter 3)
Maps, wind rose diagram
3 Wave exposure during typhoons
4 Tidal range Predicted tide tables (NAMRIA)
Proxy for wave exposure
Orientation of the coast to predominant winds/
storms
Field observations, anecdotal accounts
147 148
Sensitivity
Adaptive Capacity
SENSITIVITY CRITERIA DATA SOURCES
I
N
T
R
I
N
S
I
C
F
A
C
T
O
R
S
1. Coastal landform and rock type
Topographic map (NAMRIA)
Google Earth
Geologic map (MGB)
Field observations
2. Seasonal beach recovery
Field observations
Anecdotal accounts
3.
Slope from the shoreline to 20-m elevation (landward
slope)
Topographic and bathymetric maps
(NAMRIA)
Google Earth
4. Width of reef fat or shore platform
Topographic map (NAMRIA)
Google Earth
5. Beach forest/vegetation
Google Earth
Field observations
6. Lateral continuity of reef fat or shore platform
Topographic map (NAMRIA)
Google Earth
7.
Coastal habitats, including the detailed habitat rubrics:
Coral reef as sediment source
Mangroves as sediment trap
Seagrasses as sediment source and stabilizer
Mangroves as wave buffer
PCRA
Habitat assessment/s
E
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fossilized corals on the fringing reef and beach)
Field observations
Anecdotal accounts
9. Structures on the foreshore
Field observations
Anecdotal accounts
ADAPTIVE CAPACITY CRITERIA DATA SOURCES
1 Long-term shoreline trends (m/ year)
Topographic maps
Satellite images, Google Earth
2 Continuity of sediment supply
Google Earth
3 Guidelines regarding the easement (setback zone)
4 Guidelines on coastal structures CLUP/ CLWUP
5 Type of coastal development
CLUP/ CLWUP
LGU
6 Viability of coral reef as sediment source
Land use maps (NAMRIA)
Google Earth
CLUP/ CLWUP
7 Viability of seagrasses as sediment source
PCRA
Habitat assessment
8 Viability of mangroves as sediment trap
9 Viability of mangroves as wave buffer
CIVAT EXPOSURE | ASSESSMENT FORM
INSTRUCTIONS: Evaluate each site for relevant Exposure factors. Criteria are scored based on the magnitude of their
contribution to physical changes on the coast in relation to waves and sea level rise. Use the thresholds as the guide
for scoring. When obtaining the ratings of Low, Medium or High, scores must be re-scaled according to the guidelines
provided in the CIVAT chapter.
MUNICIPALITY: ____________________________________ DATE: _______________________
EXPOSURE CRITERIA
Low Medium High SITE SCORES (# of sites may vary)
(1-2) (3-4) (5) __________ __________ __________
1 Relative sea level change (cm/yr) 0.2 0.2-1.5 >1.5
2 Wave exposure during monsoons* Low Medium High
3 Wave exposure during typhoons* Low Medium High
4 Tidal range (m) 1 1-2 2
Proxy for wave exposure:
Orientation of the coast to
predominant winds/storms
Relatively
protected
Slightly
exposed
Directly
exposed
TOTAL
RATING (Low, Medium or High)
149 150
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D E T A I L E D N A T U R A L H A B I T A T C R I T E R I A
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155 156
A great advantage of TURF is it makes use of commonly collected fsheries and socio-economic information in coastal
municipalities. Although there is data that must be gathered in the feld, it can be accomplished through primary interviews
and focus-group discussions. Also, users would do well to consult the results of their preliminary assessment with ICSEA-
C-Change for already scoped and consolidated information. Nonetheless, below is a checklist of potential data sources for
vulnerability assessment with TURF. Shaded items are methods that require site work.
CIVAT INTEGRATION
*RULES FOR RE-SCALING SCORES (CIVAT)
DATA NEEDS PER TURF COMPONENT
INSTRUCTIONS: Consolidate the ratings for Exposure, Sensitivity and Adaptive Capacity into the table below and obtain
the measurement for Vulnerability
*Use the corresponding cross-table to obtain measurements for Potential Impact and Vulnerability
BARANGAY EXPOSURE SENSITIVITY
POTENTIAL
IMPACT*
ADAPTIVE
CAPACITY
VULNERABILITY*
1.
2.
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Rating Range
Low 2-4
Medium 5-7
High 8-10
If the no. of criteria = 2
Maximum score (2 x 5) = 10
Minimum score (2 x 1) = 2
Total range [max - min] = 8
Intervals 8 3 = 2.7 or 3
Interval 8/3
2.7
Rating Range
Low 5-11
Medium 12-18
High 19-25
If the no. of criteria = 5
Maximum score (5 x 5) = 25
Minimum score (5 x 1) = 5
Total range [max - min] = 20
Intervals 20 3 = 6.7 or 7
Interval 20/3
6.7
Rating Range
Low 8-18
Medium 19-29
High 30-40
If the no. of criteria = 8
Maximum score (8 x 5) = 40
Minimum score (8 x 1) = 8
Total range [max - min] = 32
Intervals 32 3 = 10.7 or 11
Interval 32/3
10.7
Rating Range
Low 11-26
Medium 27-41
High 42-55
If the no. of criteria = 11
Maximum score (11 x 5) = 55
Minimum score (11 x 1) = 11
Total range [max - min] = 44
Intervals 44 3 = 14.7 or 15
Interval 44/3
14.7
Rating Range
Low 3-7
Medium 8-11
High 12-15
If the no. of criteria = 3
Maximum score (3 x 5) = 15
Minimum score (3 x 1) = 3
Total range [max - min] = 12
Intervals 12 3 = 4
Interval 12/3
4.0
Rating Range
Low 6-14
Medium 15-22
High 23-30
If the no. of criteria = 6
Maximum score (6 x 5) = 30
Minimum score (6 x 1) = 6
Total range [max - min] = 24
Intervals 24 3 = 8
Interval 24/3
8.0
Rating Range
Low 9-21
Medium 22-33
High 34-45
If the no. of criteria = 9
Maximum score (9 x 5) = 45
Minimum score (9 x 1) = 9
Total range [max - min] = 36
Intervals 36 3 = 12
Interval 36/3
12.0
Rating Range
Low 12-28
Medium 29-44
High 45-60
If the no. of criteria = 12
Maximum score (12 x 5) = 60
Minimum score (12 x 1) = 12
Total range [max - min] = 48
Intervals 12 3 = 16
Interval 48/3
16.0
Rating Range
Low 4-9
Medium 10-15
High 16-20
If the no. of criteria = 4
Maximum score (4 x 5) = 20
Minimum score (4 x 1) = 4
Total range [max - min] = 16
Intervals 16 3 = 5.3 or 5
Interval 16/3
5.1
Rating Range
Low 7-16
Medium 17-26
High 27-35
If the no. of criteria = 7
Maximum score (7 x 5) = 35
Minimum score (7 x 1) = 7
Total range [max - min] = 28
Intervals 28 3 = 9.3 or 9
Interval 28/3
9.3
Rating Range
Low 10-23
Medium 24-37
High 38-50
If the no. of criteria = 10
Maximum score (10 x 5) = 50
Minimum score (10 x 1) = 10
Total range [max - min] = 40
Intervals 40 3 = 13.3 or 13
Interval 40/3
13.3
Rating Range
Low 13-30
Medium 31-48
High 49-65
If the no. of criteria = 13
Maximum score (13 x 5) = 65
Minimum score (13 x 1) = 13
Total range [max - min] = 52
Intervals 52 3 = 17.3 or 17
Interval 52/3
17.3
1. Participatory Coastal Resource Assessment (PCRA)
2. Municipal fsheries profle
3. Provincial/ municipal development plan
4. Fish landing survey
5. Focus-group discussions (FGD; e.g. on catch, gears, fsheries income, etc.)
6. Interviews (e.g. on catch, gears, fsheries income, etc.)
7. Habitat assessment (e.g. Fish visual census, LIT)
TOOL FOR UNDERSTANDING RESILIENCE OF FISHERIES
TURF DATA CHECKLIST
I. FISHERIES II. ECOSYSTEM III. SOCIO-ECONOMIC
9FGD
9Interviews
9Fish landing survey
9Fish visual census
9LIT
9FGD
9Interviews
9Municipal fsheries profle; other
related LGU documents
157 158
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161 162
TURF INTEGRATION
* RULES FOR RE-SCALING SCORES (TURF)
COMPONENT EXPOSURE SENSITIVITY POTENTIAL
IMPACT*
ADAPTIVE
CAPACITY
COMPONENT
VULNERABILITY*
Barangay/ site: _________________________
I. FISHERIES
II. ECOSYSTEM
III. SOCIO-
ECONOMIC
Barangay/ site: _________________________
I. FISHERIES
II. ECOSYSTEM
III. SOCIO-
ECONOMIC
Barangay/ site: _________________________
I. FISHERIES
II. ECOSYSTEM
III. SOCIO-
ECONOMIC
1. Once scores have been rescaled and translated to Low, Medium or High, consolidate the ratings for each component into
the table below.
2. Obtain the overall TURF Fisheries vulnerability.
*Use the corresponding cross-table to obtain measurements for Potential Impact and Vulnerability
*Use the guide table to get the Overall TURF Vulnerability
Sensitivity
E
x
p
o
s
u
r
e
PI L M H
L L L M
M L M H
H M H H
Adaptive Capacity
P
I
V L M H
L M L L
M H M L
H H H M
BARANGAY Fisheries Vulnerability
Ecosystem
Vulnerability
Socio-economic
Vulnerability
OVERALL TURF
VULNERABILITY*
1.
2.
3.
Reef ecosystem
F
i
s
h
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r
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s
H M L
S
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c
H HHH HMH HLH H
H HHM HMM HLM M
H HHL HML HLL L
M MHH MMH MLH H
M MHM MMM MLM M
M MHL MML MLL L
L LHH LMH LLH H
L LHM LMM LLM M
L LHL LML LLL L
Rating Range
Low 2-4
Medium 5-7
High 8-10
If the no. of criteria = 2
Maximum score (2 x 5) = 10
Minimum score (2 x 1) = 2
Total range [max - min] = 8
Intervals 8 3 = 2.7 or 3
Interval 8/3
2.7
Rating Range
Low 3-7
Medium 8-11
High 12-15
If the no. of criteria = 3
Maximum score (3 x 5) = 15
Minimum score (3 x 1) = 3
Total range [max - min] = 12
Intervals 12 3 = 4
Interval 12/3
4.0
Rating Range
Low 4-9
Medium 10-15
High 16-20
If the no. of criteria = 4
Maximum score (4 x 5) = 20
Minimum score (4 x 1) = 4
Total range [max - min] = 16
Intervals 16 3 = 5.3 or 5
Interval 16/3
5.1