Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
UNIT
Worksheet I
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
Form: ......................................................................
Date: .......................................................................
A Decide which of the illustrations below belongs to the geocentric model and which
to the heliocentric and fill in the blanks. Then indicate which sentences below
belong to each model (A or B).
I) Stars are fixed on a sphere that revolves around the Earth.
II) The Moon revolves around the Earth.
III) The sphere of stars does not move.
IV) The Earth revolves around the Sun.
V) The Earth rotates on its axis.
VI) The Earth does not move.
VII) The planets rotate around the Sun in concentric circles.
VIII) The Sun rotates around the Earth.
IX) This is the model proposed by Ptolomei.
X) This is the model proposed by Copernicus.
1.
1.
2.
2.
9.
8.
3.
3.
4.
8.
7.
4.
6.
5.
76
5.
7.
6.
Unit 1. Worksheet I
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
C Complete the following sentences according to the modern model of the Universe.
a) The Earth moves
........
D Draw a diagram of the modern model of the Universe. To do this you can use the
information of the previous activity.
77
UNIT
Worksheet II
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
Form: ......................................................................
Date: .......................................................................
THE PLANETS
B. PLANETARY
YEAR
C. REVOLUTION
D. PLANETARY
E. ROTATION
F. ROTATION
DAY
AXIS
C You can see a star and a planet in the illustration. Identify each of them. Draw the elliptic orbit
made by the planet in its revolution movement. In this movement mark the anti-clockwise
direction. Draw a satellite rotating around the planet in an anti-clockwise direction.
78
A. ORBIT
UNIT
Worksheet III
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
Form: ......................................................................
Date: .......................................................................
A In 1610 Galileo Gallilei was able to detect the planet Jupiter, and he also discovered
its four major planets, as shown in the photo. Look at the chart and:
SATELLITE
DISTANCE
ORBITAL PERIOD
TO JUPITER (KM)
(DAYS)
RADIO (KM)
Io
421,600
1.77
1,815
Calisto
1,883,000
16.69
2,400
Ganymede
1,070,000
7.16
2,631
Europa
670,900
3.55
1,569
a) Order them according to their size, starting with the largest, and identify Io and
Europa from the photo. .............................................................................................
b) Why is Calistos orbital period larger than Ios? ....................................................
....................................................................................................................
c) How many satellites like Io could we fit in a line around the Earths diameter (the
Earths diameter is 12,740 km)? ......................................................................
................................................................................................................
d) What is the equivalent of the term orbital period? ........................................
.................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................
79
B Identify the planets in the illustration below. Then classify them into:
a) Terrestrial planets or gas giants: .............................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
b) With or without an atmosphere: ..............................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
c) With clockwise or anti-clockwise rotation: ...............................................................
..................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
8.
7.
4.
6.
3.
2.
1.
80
5.
UNIT
Worksheet IV
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
Form: ......................................................................
Date: .......................................................................
A Order the planets of the Solar System from the closest to the Sun to the farthest.
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
B There are obvious differences between each pair of images. Identify the celestial body
each represents and explain why they are different.
1. .......................................
.......................................
.......................................
.......................................
.......................................
.......................................
2. .......................................
.......................................
.......................................
.......................................
.......................................
.......................................
3. .......................................
.......................................
.......................................
.......................................
.......................................
.......................................
81
Unit 1. Worksheet IV
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
C Write down the names of the bodies of the Solar System in the illustration and answer
the following questions:
a) What is the distance in millions of kilometres from the Earth to the Sun? .............
b) What other dwarf planets are there in the Solar System besides Pluto? ...........
c) Which planets of the Solar System have satellites? .............................................
d) Which are the terrestrial planets? .................................................................
82
Unit 1. Worksheet IV
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
DISTANCE
TO THE EARTH IN
IN ASTRONOMICAL
MILLIONS OF KM
UNITS
Jupiter
778
Mars
228
Uranus
2, 870
Saturn
1, 429
F Identify each of the celestial bodies in the photos and answer the following
questions:
a) What is it?
..........................................................
b) Does it orbit on its own or accompanied?
..........................................................
c) Are there any bodies like it in the Solar
System?
..........................................................
83
UNIT
Worksheet V
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
Form: ......................................................................
Date: .......................................................................
B. GALAXY
C. PLANET
D. METEORITE
E. DWARF PLANET
F. STAR
G. PLANETARY
H. ASTEROID
I. SATELLITE
B Mark whether the following sentences are TRUE (T) or FALSE (F):
1. The Earth was formed at the same time as the Big Bang.
2. The Sun and the Solar System are the result of a nebular contraction.
3. Gravitational force keeps the planets rotating around their star.
4. Planets and stars produce their own light.
5. The Sun does not move in the Universe.
84
SYSTEM
UNIT
Worksheet VI
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
Form: ......................................................................
Date: .......................................................................
A What celestial bodies can you see in the photo? What is the difference between them?
What is their origin?
.....................................................
.....................................................
.....................................................
White
Red
.....................................................
.....................................................
.....................................................
.....................................................
Yellow
Blue
.....................................................
C Which constellation can you see in the photo? How many stars is it formed by? Join
the stars and you will have a picture. What does it look like?
.........................................................
.........................................................
.........................................................
.........................................................
.........................................................
.........................................................
.........................................................
.........................................................
85
UNIT
Worksheet VII
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
Form: ......................................................................
Date: .......................................................................
A In the sky we can find examples of the stellar evolution theory. With the appropriate
instruments we can see millions of them, each of which represents the evolution of a
specific type of star. This is like having the frames of a film in sequence and following
the plot of the story.
a) Why cant a person watch the
evolution of the life of one star?
.........................................................
.........................................................
b) When we are looking at the stars,
do you think those stars really exist
in the sky in that precise moment
or are they the stars that existed
thousands of years ago?
.........................................................
.........................................................
B The Crab Nebula, which you can see in the picture, is one of the most famous remains
86
of a supernova, and it is located more than 6,000 light years from the Earth. The
explosion of the supernova could be seen from the Earth in the year 1054 A.D. and it
was registered by Chinese astronomers.
UNIT
Worksheet VIII
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
Form: ......................................................................
Date: .......................................................................
.....................................................
.....................................................
.....................................................
b) Could it have planetary systems?
What are they?
.....................................................
.....................................................
.....................................................
B a) Write down the corresponding names in the photograph of the Milky Way.
1.
87
D Fill in the blanks with the following words and numbers: satellites, stars, 150,000,000,
robotic vehicle, light year, galaxies, 300,000, astronomical.
88
years after the big explosion that gave way to the Universe.
UNIT
Worksheet I
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
Form: ......................................................................
Date: .......................................................................
Look at the lines in the picture. Are they parallels or meridians? .......................................
Complete the following tasks:
a) Find the Equator and write the names northern hemisphere and southern hemisphere
in the correct place.
b) Draw the rotation axis of the Earth. Imagine our planet rotating around its axis.
Observing the illustration, which hemisphere has more light? ......................................
c) Find Australia. Is it day or night in that part of the planet? ...........................................
d) Find India. Is it day or night there? ...............................................................................
e) In which country will it be night first, India or Saudi Arabia? Explain why.
.......................................................................................................................................
f) Could you draw the Greenwich Meridian on this image? Explain your answer. .............
.......................................................................................................................................
g) Which is the hemisphere with the largest portion of land surface? ..............................
Suns rays
.......................................................................................................................................
89
UNIDAD
UNIT
Worksheet II
Nombre
Name
and
y apellidos:
surname: .....................................................................................................................................
Curso:......................................................................
Form:
.....................................................................
Fecha:.......................................................................
Date:
....................................................................
EL MOVIMIENTO
REVOLUTION
MOVEMENT
DE TRASLACIN
A Look at the illustration. In which position would the Earth be (1-4) at the different times
indicated? Explain your answers.
....
B When does each season begin in the different hemispheres? Fill in the table.
HEMISPHERE
Northern
Southern
90
SPRING
SUMMER
AUTUMN
WINTER
UNIT
Worksheet III
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
Form: ......................................................................
Date: .......................................................................
A Mark the Sun, the Earth, and the Moon on the illustration, then answer the following questions:
a) What is the name of the movements marked with a grey line? .....................
b) What direction do they follow: clockwise or anti-clockwise? ........................
c) What is the name of the path they make? What shape does it have? ...........
d) What is the name of the movements marked with white arrows? ...........................
e) Which movement is responsible for the seasons? .................................................
B Fill in the blanks with the correct word. Choose among the following: latitude, day,
south, solstices, elliptical, circumference, ecliptic, Sun, revolution, rotation, 24, seasons,
night, 365, equinoxes, Moon.
The Earth, in its movement around the ., makes a path with an ........
shape. It takes a bit longer than ................... days to finish a complete turn. As
this happens the Earth passes through different points, where the light it receives is
different. This happens because the ............. axis of the Earth is tilted, which
explains the existence of the ............... The moments in which day and night have
the same length are called ............. and those in which either day or .....
are longer are called ............. .
91
1.
9.
5.
10.
6.
3.
11.
12.
7.
2.
8.
4.
d) The ecliptic is .. .
e) Seasons exist because the rotation axis of the Earth is tilted ..
degrees in relation to the ecliptic.
f) On which days of the year do the different seasons begin in the northern hemisphere?
......................................................................................................................
g) Which season begins on 22nd September in the southern hemisphere? ................
h) And on 22nd December? ..........................................................................................
i) The summer solstice is the day in the northern hemisphere. This
same day is the in the southem hemisphere and is called the .
92
UNIT
Worksheet IV
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
Form: ......................................................................
Date: .......................................................................
Look at the movement of the Moon around the Earth. Match the labels numbered from
1 to 8 to the images on the left; these images can be seen from our planet. In the rest of
the blanks, write down the appropriate phase of the Moon.
A.
C.
E.
B.
Solar radiation
9.
1.
5.
2.
6.
D.
10.
12.
F.
3.
G.
7.
H.
4.
8.
11.
93
UNIT
Worksheet V
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
Form: ......................................................................
Date: .......................................................................
A The two illustrations show a sequence of events. The one on the left takes place first.
Look at them carefully and answer the following questions:
a) Has the character in the picture been trying to catch a fish for a long time?
..................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
b) Which phase of the Moon can you see in the illustration? .....................................
c) Is there a high tide during the day or during the night? ..........................................
B The sequence in the picture happens in under 100 minutes. Look at it and answer:
94
..................................................................................................................................
UNIT
Worksheet VI
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
Form: ......................................................................
Date: .......................................................................
A Identify the spheres of the Earth on the picture and explain their composition.
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
B Draw the layers of the geosphere on the part of the Earth painted in white.
Why is the Earth structured in
spheres? Explain briefly how
they were formed.
...............................................
...............................................
...............................................
...............................................
...............................................
...............................................
...............................................
95
UNIT
Worksheet I
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
Form: ......................................................................
Date: .......................................................................
B The nutritrion of plants is ............................. because they make their own food from
............................................................................................................ .
The nutrition of animals is ............................. because they get their nutrients feeding
on ............................................................................................... .
C Give an example of a stimulus and how a living thing would react to it.
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
96
Water (65-90%)
Compounds with a high content of
carbon (10-30%)
......................................................................................................................................
UNIT
Worksheet II
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
Form: ......................................................................
Date: .......................................................................
TYPES OF CELLS
3.
6.
4.
5.
97
Unit 3. Worksheet II
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
2) Cell: .......................................................... .
1.
2.
3.
5.
4.
3) Cell: .......................................................... .
2.
1.
4.
5.
6.
8.
7.
98
3.
UNIT
Worksheet III
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
Form: ......................................................................
Date: .......................................................................
C Match the words in the two columns. Then, fill the table with the correct text.
System.
Cell.
Tissue.
Organ.
LEVEL OF ORGANISATION
DEFINITION
a)
b)
c)
d)
99
UNIT
Worksheet IV
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
Form: ......................................................................
Date: .......................................................................
A Number the names of the following taxa, ordering them from the narrowest (most
specific) to the widest.
Class
Family
Order
Phylum
Genus
Species
C Complete the following table, stating the kingdom each of the organisms on the list
belongs to.
ORGANISM
KINGDOM
Cork tree
Crayfish
Rose bush
Starfish
Mushroom
100
Sperm Whale
UNIT
Worksheet I
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
Form: ......................................................................
Date: .......................................................................
SHAPE
DRAWING
101
UNIT
Worksheet II
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
Form: ......................................................................
Date: .......................................................................
A Write down the different mechanisms protozoa use to move and explain what they are:
a) ..................................... are .................................................................................. .
b) ..................................... are .................................................................................. .
c) ..................................... are .................................................................................. .
B The nutrition of algae is autotrophic. Explain why brown algae and red algae produce
photosynthesis the same as green algae do.
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
TYPE OF CELL
UNICELLULAR
OR MULTICELLULAR
TYPE OF NUTRITION
KINGDOM IT BELONGS TO
EXAMPLE
102
PROTOZOA
ALGAE
BACTERIA
UNIT
Worksheet III
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
Form: ......................................................................
Date: .......................................................................
FUNGI
A Mark with an X which of the following characteristics belong to the fungi kingdom:
1. They are unicellular organisms.
2. Their cells are prokaryotic.
3. They contain chloroplast.
4. They have a cellular wall.
5. Their cells are eukaryotic.
6. The body of all fungi is made up of hyphae.
B Draw a mushroom and identify the following terms: cap, gills,, stalk, hyphae, spores.
103
UNIT
Worksheet IV
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
Form: ......................................................................
Date: .......................................................................
A Write down the names of those parts that have been marked:
1. .......................
2. .......................
3. .......................
4. .......................
104
a. GYMNOSPERMS
b. ANGIOSPERMS
c. MOSSES
AND FERNS
b) Plant nutrition is ..............., because they make their own food through photosynthesis.
UNIT
Worksheet V
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
Form: ......................................................................
Date: .......................................................................
A Conifers are the most abundant gymnosperms. Write down three examples of conifers.
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
C Complete the following chart detailing the differences between angiosperms and
gymnosperms.
ANGIOSPERMS
Seed
Types of leaves
ANAYA ENGLISH. Grupo Anaya, S.A., 1. ESO. Authorized reproducible material.
GYMNOSPERMS
Deciduous
Flowers
Size
.................................................
.................................................
.................................................
.................................................
.................................................
.................................................
.................................................
.................................................
105
UNIT
Worksheet VI
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
Form: ......................................................................
Date: .......................................................................
B Write down the names of the plants below and also the names of those parts
marked:
2. .......................
3. .......................
a.
106
................................................
1. .......................
3. ....................
b.
2. .......................
................................................
1. .......................
UNIT
Worksheet VII
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
Form: ......................................................................
Date: .......................................................................
A The vegetables we usually eat can be different parts of the plant: leaves, stems, roots,
flowers. Write which part of the plant you are eating, when you eat the following:
Cabbage ..............................................
Celery .............................................
Beetroot ................................................
Lettuce ............................................
Turnip....................................................
Spinach ............................................
Artichoke ..............................................
Asparagus........................................
Broccoli .................................................
Cauliflower ......................................
Carrot......................
Onion .............................................
B Read the following characteristics very carefully and then say whether they belong to
.............................................................
b) Autotrophic nutrition.
.............................................................
.............................................................
d) Heterotrophic nutrition.
.............................................................
.............................................................
.............................................................
.............................................................
.............................................................
107
UNIT
Worksheet I
Nombre
y apellidos:
Name and
surname: .....................................................................................................................................
Curso:
.....................................................................
Form: ......................................................................
Fecha:
....................................................................
Date: .......................................................................
A Write True (T) or False (F) next to each of the following statements:
a) Animals are prokaryotic and multicellular organisms.
b) Animals have organs and systems in order to perform their vital functions.
c) Animals are autotrophs.
d) Animals are heterotrophs.
e) Animals are never omnivores.
d)
108
b)
c)
e)
f)
a)
UNIT
Worksheet II
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
Form: ......................................................................
Date: .......................................................................
b. Sponges
c. Medusae
B Write down the most important parts of the body of each of the animals in the
following pictures.
.................................................................
.................................................................
.................................................................
.................................................................
.................................................................
.................................................................
.................................................................
.................................................................
.................................................................
109
UNIT
Worksheet III
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
Form: ......................................................................
Date: .......................................................................
REVISING WORMS
C Write down the name of the animal in the picture and the names of the parts indicated.
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
110
UNIT
Worksheet IV
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
Form: ......................................................................
Date: .......................................................................
REVISING MOLLUSCS
a)
b)
c)
Gastropods
Bivalves
They have a
They have a
...................... shell
.........................
......................
........
........
Cephalopods
111
UNIT
Worksheet V
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
Form: ......................................................................
Date: .......................................................................
REVISING ARTHROPODS
A What do the following diagrams represent? Then complete the illustrations by adding
the missing names:
a)
b)
B To which type of arthropod does each of the following animals belong? Write down the
a)
c)
112
b)
d)
UNIDAD
UNIT
Worksheet VI
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
Form: ......................................................................
Date: .......................................................................
A Look at the illustration and explain the main characteristics of this animal.
.......................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
113
UNIT
Worksheet I
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
Form: ......................................................................
Date: .......................................................................
REVISING FISH
A Write in the corresponding place in the illustrations the following terms: operculum,
caudal fin divided into two equal halves, scales, gills, caudal fin divided into two halves
of different size and swim bladder.
B To which type of fish do those in the illustrations belong? Write them down.
2. ............................................................
114
1. .........................................................
UNIT
Worksheet II
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
Form: ......................................................................
Date: .......................................................................
REVISING AMPHIBIANS
5.
.................................................................
................................................................
..................................................................
4.
1.
3.
2.
..........................................................................
..........................................................................
c) What are frogs larvae called and what are the differences between them and adult
frogs?
.....................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................
d) These larvae become adults through a process. What is the name of this
process?....................................................................................................
B Complete the following chart. Write Yes or No if the amphibians of the corresponding
group have or do not have the characteristic mentioned.
ANURA
URODELA
115
UNIT
Worksheet III
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
Form: ......................................................................
Date: .......................................................................
REVISING REPTILES
a) ...........
c) ....
b) ....
d) ....
B Complete the following table, writing down two similarities and two differences between
amphibians and reptiles.
SIMILARITIES
DIFFERENCES
..................................................................
......................................................................
..................................................................
......................................................................
..................................................................
......................................................................
116
UNIDAD
UNIT
5
6
Worksheet IV
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
Form: ......................................................................
Date: .......................................................................
REVISING BIRDS
b) Their jaws form a.... whose shape varies according to their type of....... .
c) Their lungs are connected to bags called. which make their body lighter and
help them to while they are flying.
B According to the information shown in the images, state which type of bird each one is.
a) ......
b) ....................
117
UNIT
Worksheet V
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
Form: ......................................................................
Date: .......................................................................
REVISING MAMMALS
A Complete this diagram with the following: platypus, viviparous, placental mammal,
marsupium, placenta, dog, oviparous, their babies are born undeveloped, viviparous,
their babies are born developed, marsupial.
MAMMALS
Monotreme
Placenta
Kangaroo
............................................................................................................................
C Write down three of the characteristics of placental mammals that birds do not have.
1. ...................................................................................................................................
2. ...................................................................................................................................
3. ...................................................................................................................................
118
B How are mammals babies fed during the earliest stages of their lives?
UNIT
Worksheet I
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
Form: ......................................................................
Date: .......................................................................
b) The great biodiversity of the Earth appeared suddenly and has always remained
constant.
.........................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................
B Write down one bodily adaptation of each of these creatures and explain the
SCORPION
Adaptation: .................................................................
.....................................................................................
Advantage: .................................................................
.....................................................................................
SNAIL
Adaptation: .................................................................
.....................................................................................
Advantage: ...................................................................
.....................................................................................
119
UNIT
Worksheet II
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
Form: ......................................................................
Date: .......................................................................
A Name some of the resources, that in your opinion, biodiversity provides in each of
these cases:
.........................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................
B The disappearance of a single species can affect the balance of the whole planet.
Explain this sentence with an example.
.........................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................
120
.........................................................................................................................
UNIT
Worksheet III
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
Form: ......................................................................
Date: .......................................................................
A The following human actions result in loss of biodiversity. Place them in the table
under one of these two headings: overexploitation or ecosystem alteration.
ECOSYSTEM ALTERATION
B The photograph is of a wetland, one of the ecosystems with the greatest biodiversity
POSSIBLE THREATS
MEASURES TO PROTECT IT
121
UNIT
Worksheet IV
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
Form: ......................................................................
Date: .......................................................................
A Imagine a scientist finds a fossil of the skeleton of a dinosaur. Answer the following
questions:
.........................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................
c) In a series of layers, which fossils are older, the ones on the top layers or the ones
in the deepest layers?
.........................................................................................................................
d) Why?
.........................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................
122
b) Why does the period in which an organism lived coincide with the period in which
the layer containing the organism was formed?
UNIT
Worksheet I
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
Form: ......................................................................
Date: .......................................................................
Write correctly those sentences you thought were incorrect in the previous activity:
..................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................
123
Unit 8. Worksheet I
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
D How many litres of oxygen are there in a room which has 9 square metres of surface
and is 2 m high? Explain your calculations.
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
E Fill in the blanks in the picture. Write in the arrows (I, II, II, IV) the name of the
corresponding layer of the atmosphere; in the blanks on the left (V, VI, VII) the altitude
of each of them; and on the blanks on the right (VIII, IX, X) the name of the limit
between each layer.
High energy solar radiation
Spaceships
in orbit
Aurora borealis
Satellites
VIII.
90C
V.
Shooting stars
II.
Cosmic rays
IX.
0 C
VI.
Ultraviolet
radiation
III.
Ozone layer
X.
VII.
8 km
IV.
Air temperature
_ 100 C
124
Everest mountain
(8864 m)
15
+100 C
I.
Unit 8. Worksheet I
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
F Identify the following images. In each column write down the name of each of them
and of the layer of the atmosphere where they are found.
IV. .......................................................................
V. ...............................................................
............................................................
.......................................................
125
UNIT
Worksheet II
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
Form: ......................................................................
Date: .......................................................................
A Fill in the blanks in the text, using the following words: humidity, region, planet, climate,
air, meteors, weather, atmosphere, temperature.
C In the column on the left of the table there are several sentences that refer either to
the weather or to the climate. In the column on the right write down which one they
refer to.
CIRCUMSTANCE
126
WEATHER/CLIMATE
I.
II.
III.
IV.
V.
VI.
Unit 8. Worksheet II
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
D Look at the instruments in the pictures below. Write down their names, what they are
used for and their units of measurement.
I. .........................................................................................
........................................................................................
...............................................................................
...............................................................................
II. .........................................................................................
........................................................................................
...............................................................................
...............................................................................
III. .......................................................................................
........................................................................................
...............................................................................
...............................................................................
IV. .......................................................................................
........................................................................................
...............................................................................
...............................................................................
V. ......................................................................................
........................................................................................
...............................................................................
...............................................................................
127
UNIT
Worksheet III
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
Form: ......................................................................
Date: .......................................................................
January
15
22
February
14
21
March
12
29
April
54
May
134
June
141
July
129
August
116
September
58
October
39
November
10
25
December
13
32
PRECIPITATION (MM)
128
B Answer the following questions about the climograph you have constructed:
I. Does it correspond to a city in the northern or in the southern hemisphere? Why? ..
..................................................................................................................................
II. Which month registers most precipitation? ..............................................................
III. Work out the arithmetic mean of all the temperatures of the year.
..................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
IV. What is the total of number of registered/recorded precipitation? What is the total
in litres per square metre? ......................................................................................
Precipitations (mm)
200
belongs? ...............
160
....................
120
40
80
20
40
....................
0
ANAYA ENGLISH. Grupo Anaya, S.A., 1. ESO. Authorized reproducible material.
20
40
60
J F M A M J
J A S O N D
is recorded? ..........................
....................
IV. Which is the coldest month? And the most rainy? ..............
.......................................................................
V. Where, on Earth, can we find the following latitudes?
1. Between 0 and 30; .............................
2. Between 30 and 60; ................
3. Between 60 and 90. ................................................
129
UNIT
Worksheet IV
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
Form: ......................................................................
Date: .......................................................................
ATMOSPHERIC PHENOMENA
A Identify the atmospheric phenomena in the picture and explain why they are
formed. Choose between rain, hail, snow and ice crystals.
I. ......................................
...................................
.......................................
I.
II.
III.
IV.
........................................
........................................
........................................
II. .....................................
........................................
........................................
........................................
........................................
........................................
IV. .................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................
III. What is wind? ................................................
...............................................................................
130
III. .................................................................................................................................
UNIT
Worksheet V
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
Form: ......................................................................
Date: .......................................................................
ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE
A The pictures show Torricellis experiment, carried out at sea level and at the summit
of a 4,000 metre-high mountain. Look at the pictures and answer the following
questions:
I. What is the force that does not allow mercury to fall?
............................................................................
II. As we climb up a mountain, does this force
increase or decrease? ...............
III. In Torricellis experiment the mercury in the
tube fell. To what level? ......................................
IV. What is the equivalent of an atmosphere as a
pressure unit? ......................................................
V. Which of the two illustrations corresponds to the
experiment carried out at sea level, and which to
the summit of a 4,000 metre-high mountain? Why?
..................................................................
131
UNIT
Worksheet VI
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
Form: ......................................................................
Date: .......................................................................
ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE
A Find information about the famous experiment of Magdeburg hemispheres on the Internet
or in any other source, and answer the following questions:.
I. Describe briefly what the experiment was about.
.....................................
.....................................
.....................................
II. Why are they called the Magdeburg spheres? ........................................................
........................................
III. In what year was the experiment carried out? ...................................................
IV. What was the inventors name? ...............................................................................
V. What property of the atmosphere was the focus of the experiment? .................
MILLIBARS
HG MILIMETRES
1.2
990
690
132
..............................................................................................................................
UNIT
Worksheet VII
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
Form: ......................................................................
Date: .......................................................................
A Describe which property of the atmosphere you can see in this image.
Solar
radiation
IR absorption by CO2
and water vapour
.....................................................
.....................................................
Infrared
radiation (IR)
IR reflected
by clouds
.....................................................
.....................................................
.....................................................
.....................................................
B Explain the relationship between the previous property and this image.
.....................................................
.....................................................
.....................................................
.....................................................
.....................................................
.....................................................
C I. What do you think? How does the concentration of CO2 influence this property? ......... .
II. How does it influence the clouds? ..........................................................................
III. In which layer of the atmosphere does this phenomenon take place? ....................
IV. In your opinion, can gases from burning fossil fuels or the exhaust fumes of cars
influence it? ..............................................................................................................
133
UNIT
Worksheet VIII
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
Form: ......................................................................
Date: .......................................................................
ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION
B Look at the picture. Identify the phenomenon and explain whether it can be considered
.................................................................................
.................................................................................
.................................................................................
.................................................................................
134
UNIT
Worksheet IX
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
Form: ......................................................................
Date: .......................................................................
Berlin
Prague
50 N
Paris
996 mb
Vienna
Berna
Lisbon Madrid
Rome
40 N
Algiers
VI. Which of the following cities are under the influence of an anticyclone: Lisbon,
London, Algeria, Madrid, Berne, Prague, and Berlin ........................................
................................................................
VII. What is the symbol used to indicate hot fronts? Draw a picture of it. ................
............................................................
VIII. What is the direction of winds in low pressure areas in the northern hemisphere?
.....................................................................................................................
IX. And in anticyclones in the northern hemisphere? ...............................................
......................................................................................................................
X. Draw on the map the anticyclone and the low pressure areas and write down the
value of the isobars.
135
UNIT
Worksheet I
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
Form: ......................................................................
Date: .......................................................................
WATER
Earth.
136
UNIDAD
UNIT
2
9
Worksheet II
Nombre
Name
and
y apellidos:
surname: .....................................................................................................................................
Curso:......................................................................
Form:
.....................................................................
Fecha:.......................................................................
Date:
....................................................................
WATER SALINITY
MASS OF WATER
Swimming pool
500 mg/kg
Dead Sea
360 g/kg
Atlantic Ocean
36 g/kg
Mediterranean Sea
38 g/kg
North Sea
34,5 g/kg
137
UNIT
Worksheet III
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
Form: ......................................................................
Date: .......................................................................
Others, 0,9%
Superficial
fresh
water,
0,3%
Reservoirs,
11%
Groundwater,
30,1%
Lakes,
87%
Ice layers
and glaciers,
68,7%
Fresh water
Superficial fresh
water (liquid)
.......................................
C The left part of the graph in the previous activity has become this pie chart. Complete it,
drawing in the blank square another pie chart with labels which represent the surface,
fresh, liquid water of the planet.
Groundwater
30,1%
Others
0,9% Superficial fresh water
0,3%
138
UNIT
Worksheet IV
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
Form: ......................................................................
Date: .......................................................................
A Identify the types of water shown in the images and explain what you know.
A. .......................................................................................
..............................................................................
................................................................................
....................................................................................
B. .......................................................................................
..............................................................................
................................................................................
....................................................................................
C. .......................................................................................
..............................................................................
................................................................................
....................................................................................
D. .......................................................................................
..............................................................................
................................................................................
....................................................................................
E. .......................................................................................
..............................................................................
................................................................................
....................................................................................
139
UNIT
Worksheet V
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
Form: ......................................................................
Date: .......................................................................
A Look at the following picture without labels and write on it all the processes that
constitute the water cycle.
III.
II.
IV.
Describe briefly the route taken by water that accumulates as ice on a glacier.
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
140
I.
UNIT
Worksheet VI
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
Form: ......................................................................
Date: .......................................................................
...........
...........
II. Where is this water located, so that it can be
extracted?
...........
...........
III. Why does it fill up again when we extract
all of its water, for instance for irrigation
purposes?
...........
...........
141
UNIT
Worksheet VII
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
Form: ......................................................................
Date: .......................................................................
A Fill in the blanks using the following words: sedimentation, river, upper course,
erosion, deltas, quickly, meanders, mouth, transportation, stream, middle course,
source, slowly, lower course..
The place where a starts is its . For the first few
kilometers, which is the .
predominates; the slopes are steep and the water flows .. . As the river
flows along the .. its waters flow more ,
. predominates and . appear in the landscape. In
the last part of the river, or the . is slow
and . of materials carried by the river takes place, forming
the .., which can be found at the .. of the rivers.
4.
7.
6.
5.
3.
142
2.
UNIT
Worksheet VIII
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
Form: ......................................................................
Date: .......................................................................
B The graph shows the distribution of water consumption in a house. First we have the
9%
2%
30%
5%
Washbasin
Washing up
20%
Toilet
Washing machine
Watering plants
I. What percentage corresponds to the need for drinkable water in a house? Explain
your answer.
................................................................................................................................
II. What percentage corresponds to the need for non-drinkable water? .......................
..................................................................................................................................
III. Could treated water be used for those activities that do not require drinkable water?
Why? Why not? ....................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
143
C Label the picture and answer the following questions. The labels are: treated water
for watering plants; river; extraction well; domestic consumption; farmland; reservoir;
drip irrigation; used treated water; water inlet for irrigation; water treatment plant;
sewage treatment plant.
1.
4.
2.
5.
3.
11.
6.
7.
8.
10.
9.
..................................................................................................................................
III. Explain five measures you can take in your house to contribute to sustainable water
management.
1. ........................
2. ........................
3. ........................
4. ........................
5. ........................
144
II. What process does it go through before being returned to the environment? .........
UNIT
Worksheet IX
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
Form: ......................................................................
Date: .......................................................................
A Match the effects and pollutants on the left to the uses of water which cause it.
Each use may correspond to more than one type of contamination.
3. Industrial use
4. Mining use
5. Domestic use
B Mark with a cross those uses of water that relate to consumption and
non-consumption:
USE
CONSUMPTION
NON-CONSUMPTION
I. Obtaining energy in a
hydroelectric power plant
II. Filling a swimming pool
III. Watering a field of
beetroot
IV. Washing your car
V. Refrigerating machines
in an industry
VI. Washing rocks to
separate minerals
145
UNIT
Worksheet X
Name and surname: .....................................................................................................................................
Form: ......................................................................
Date: .......................................................................
USES OF WATER
Look at the map of water consumption per person per year in different countries on the
planet.
Water compsuntion
per person (m3)
in the year 2000
More than 1000
5001000
250500
100250
Less than 100
No data available
Source: FAO.
0
1500
3000
4500
6000 km
A Identify all the countries which, according to the label, use more water per
B What was the consumption of water per person in litres in the year 2,000 in the
following countries:
I. Australia: ...........................................................................
II. Argentina: .........................................................................
III. Mexico: .............................................................................
IV. Somalia: ..........................................................................
V. Norway: .............................................................................
VI. Saudi Arabia: ...................................................................
VII. Russia: ............................................................................
146
UNIT
10
Worksheet I
Date: .......................................................................
A Match the properties in the first column to the definitions in the second:
PROPERTY
DEFINITION
1. Streak
2. Fracture
3. Lustre
4. Hardness
B Mark whether the following statements related to the properties of minerals are TRUE
(T) or FALSE (F):
147
UNIT
10
Worksheet II
Date: .......................................................................
that is, we see a double image through it. This mineral looks like glass and, if we hit
it, it breaks into rhombohedrons (polyhedrons with six rhombi faces). If some drops of
acid are added to it, it produces bubbles.
B Lustre is one of the properties used to identify minerals, and there are different types of
lustre. We use the name of the object the mineral looks like in order to give it a name.
Thus, when the surface of a mineral looks like a metal we say it has metallic lustre.
Use your dictionary and and try to work out what the lustre is called when it looks like:
a) Like the glass in a window pane:
......................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
c) Like it is covered in oil:
...................................................................................................
d) Like pearls:
...................................................................................................
148
b) Like gold:
UNIT
10
Worksheet III
Date: .......................................................................
A One of the following sentences is false. Which one is it? Rewrite the sentence
correctly.
a) The grains that form rocks are also the minerals that constitute them.
....................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................
b) All rocks are formed by several different minerals.
....................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................
c) The grains that form rocks can be packed together quite or very tightly.
....................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................
B Fill in the blanks in the following statements relating to the properties of rocks:
a) According to their origin rocks can be........, ...... and
......................
149
D Fill in the blanks in the following sentences to give the definition of the three types of
rocks:
E Are the following statements related to rocks true or false? Correct the false ones:
a) All the rocks are formed by several types of minerals.
....................................................................................................................
b) Plutonic and volcanic rocks are metamorphic.
....................................................................................................................
c) Some sedimentary rocks demonstrate cleavage.
....................................................................................................................
d) Pressure and temperature are the factors that produce metamorphism.
....................................................................................................................
150
UNIT
10
Worksheet IV
Date: .......................................................................
B Complete the following sentences, inserting these terms into the correct place:
diamond, uraninite, metals, glass, gems, nuclear power plants and emeralds.
151
UNIT
11
Worksheet I
Date: .......................................................................
A Read the text carefully and then answer the following questions:
Everything around us is made up of matter, this notebook, water in a river, a tree and
even the air, which we do not see, is matter. Matter is everything which occupies a
place in space, has mass, and consequently has weight. To describe matter we use
its properties, which can be general and specific. We also find that among properties
some depend on the amount of matter we take, for example, mass, and others do not,
for example, temperature. We call the first ones extensive properties and the second
ones, intensive properties.
I. Write down the words whose meaning you do not know.
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
II. Look up in the dictionary the meaning of the words you have written in the previous
paragraph and write a sentence (different to the one in the text) with each of these
words.
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
III. What is the text about? Write down what you consider are the most important points.
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
152
...................................................................................................................................
C Match each of the magnitudes on the left to the two corresponding types of properties
listed on the right:
I. MASS
1. GENERAL
II. DENSITY
2. SPECIFIC
III. LENGTH
3. INTENSIVE
IV. TEMPERATURE
4. EXTENSIVE
153
UNIT
11
Worksheet II
Date: .......................................................................
A Fill in the blanks in the paragraph below using the following words: measurement;
system; length; properties; magnitudes; unit.
B Write in the following table the names of two physical magnitudes which can be
measured directly, and two others whose measurement can be obtained indirectly.
INDIRECT MEASUREMENT
C State which of the following properties can be considered physical magnitudes, writing
in the squares YES or NO:
I.
Temperature.
II. Mass.
III. Happiness.
IV. Kindness.
V. Height.
VI. Speed.
154
DIRECT MEASUREMENT
UNIT
11
Worksheet III
Date: .......................................................................
B Add the corresponding S.I. (International System) unit to the following measurements:
MEASUREMENTS
MAGNITUDE
NUMBER
UNIT
Velocity
37
I.
5.1
II.
Mass of a person
75
III.
Length of a room
IV.
C Use the following figures and make the changes of unit required:
I. 3.5 m =
mm
IV. 65 m3 =
cm3
II. 75 dam2 =
dm2
V. 2,500 cm2 =
hm2
III. 505,250 cm =
km
VI. 755,000 m3 =
hm3
100
100
1000
100
100
dm2
cm2
100
dam3
1000
100
dm3
100
100
mm3
cm3
1000
m3
1000
1000
1000
1 000
100
100
hm3
1000
dam2
m2
km3
1000
hm2
100
mm2
1000
km2
100
1000
155
MEASURED VALUE
YES/NO
Mass of a car
1,500 kg
I.
5,600 C
II.
Surface of an orchard
6 hm2
III.
24 h
IV.
Formula 1 speed
310 km/h
V.
Density of water
1,000 g/dm3
VI.
VI. The measurement 60 m3 can express the surface that a body occupies.
SYMBOL
EQUIVALENCE
1 000 000
k
Deca
Unidad
100 = 1
Centi
0.001
0.000 001
156
UNIT
11
Worksheet IV
Date: .......................................................................
A Look at the measurement instruments in the photos. Write down the name of each of
them and the magnitude each measures.
MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENT
MAGNITUDE MEASURED
II. The physical magnitude that expresses the extension of a body in three dimensions
is called . . In the S.I. it is measured in ..
.. .
IV. To determine the density of a litre in the lab we measure its mass with .,
and the volume it occupies with a .. .
157
LEAD
DENSITY
11,340
(kg/m3)
IRON
7,874
MANGANESE
7,470
.......................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................
E We have two bodies, A and B, with the same volume; but the mass of body A is double
the mass of B. Which one is denser? Why?
.......................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................
158
.......................................................................................................................................
UNIT
11
Worksheet V
Date: .......................................................................
IV. Work out the number of litres of water a swimming pool can hold if the pool has the
following dimensions: 20m long by 8m wide and 1.5 metres deep.
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
B Match with arrows each magnitude on the left to its most appropriate measurement
instrument on the right:
MASS
THERMOMETER
TIME
CHRONOMETER
LENGTH
SCALES
TEMPERATURE
METRIC
TAPE MEASURE
159
C Complete the following text, which describes an experiment in the lab, where several
words and several quantities are missing. Once you have read the text, can you give
it a title?
Choose among the following words: rigidity, particles, density, test tube, scales,
chronometer, and tape measure. (Calculate the mass and density of the liquid.)
The measurement of the .. of an unknown liquid can help us determine what
its density is. To do this we measure the mass of an empty test tube with the ,
and the result is 235g. Next, we add 20cm3 of the liquid, and we measure the mass of
the .. with the liquid again, and this time the result is 250 g. Therefore the
liquid has a mass of .
is .. kg/m3.
The title of the experiment could be:
..............................
D Two identical cubic pieces, one made of wood and the other made of iron, have the
following dimensions: 45cm x 30cm x 20cm. We measure the mass of both of them
and we find 14.3kg for the wood piece and 212.5kg for the iron piece.
I. Without making any calculations, write down which of the two materials is denser:
wood or iron. Explain your answer.
................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
II. What is the relationship between the density of iron and the density of wood. Bear in
mind that a relationship is a division, in this case, the division between the density
of iron and that of wood.
................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
III. Imagine both pieces were hollow. In which of them could we pour more water?
Why? How many litres of water could we put inside them?
................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
160
................................................................................................................................
UNIT
12
Worksheet I
Date: .......................................................................
A Complete the text using the following words: particles, heat, rigidity, strongly.
The main characteristic we can see in a solid is its .. . This happens because
the which make it up are . connected, but a solid can
become a liquid if we supply enough ................................. .
B Complete the following table in which we state the characteristics of solids, liquids and
gases. You should state whether they are rigid or not, and whether they have their
own shape and volume or they adopt those of the container, with a yes or no.
PHYSICAL STATE
RIGIDITY
OWN SHAPE
OWN VOLUME
I. Solid
II. Liquid
III. Gas
C Complete the following diagram. Write down above each figure the state of aggregation
of the substance.
I.
II.
III.
161
UNIT
12
Worksheet II
Date: .......................................................................
A Cross out the incorrect word in each of the underlined paired words or phrases. Then,
explain why you have chosen one option or the other:
I. Temperature is an extensive/intensive magnitude
................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
II. Changes of state are reversible/irreversible.
................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
IV. During a change of state the temperature changes/does not change.
................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
162
B The figure shows an incomplete diagram. You should write down the three states of
aggregation of matter in our environment (one in each blank space), and the name of
a corresponding change of state.
C Find seven words related to temperature, the states of aggregation of matter, and the
T
163
UNIT
12
Worksheet III
Date: .......................................................................
, whose
symbol is . .
B The outside temperature of a house in the mountains is 25. In which state of aggregation
would the antifreeze for cars be, if its fusion temperature is 12 C?
....................................................................................................................................
C As you know, when two bodies are in contact and each of them has a different
temperature, the hottest body transfers heat to the coldest. We know that the equivalence
between the Kelvin scale and Celsius or centigrade scale is t (C) = T (k) 273. Write
down which of the two arrows shows the correct transference of heat from one body to
the other. Explain your answer.
A: 25C
B: 280 K
D The figure shows a body before and after heating it. Write down the word before or
after in the blank space on top of the appropriate drawing and explain why.
.......................................................................................................................................
164
..................................................................................................................................
UNIT
12
Worksheet IV
Date: .......................................................................
A Match with an arrow each word on the left to the corresponding statement on the
right:
I. ATOM
II. MOLECULAR
III. MOLECULAR
IV. CHEMICAL
ELEMENT
COMPOUND
REACTION
THE ELEMENTS
for example
Diamond
for example
Argon
for example
Oxygen
165
C Complete the following diagram, adding in each box the correct name of the compound
written on the left. The possible names from which you should choose are: sulphur
dioxide, potassium fluoride, sulphur trioxide, carbon monoxide, iron, carbon dioxide,
magnesium chloride, crypton chloride, and manganese chloride.
CHEMICAL FORMULA
NAME
SO3
KF
CO
Fe
MgCl2
CO2
D Look at the images and write down which type of pure substance it is; that, is whether it is
166
I. .................................................
II. .................................................
III. .................................................
IV. .................................................
UNIT
12
Worksheet V
Date: .......................................................................
Read the text carefully and answer the following questions without looking them up in
your textbook:
All the matter that surrounds us is made up of some very small particles, called
atoms. To get an idea of its size imagine we made a line 1m in length formed of
carbon atoms: we would need almost 11 thousand million atoms. There are many
types of atoms: hydrogen, carbon, oxygen, sulphur, nitrogen,. Atoms can join
together forming a bigger unit of matter, called a molecule. These molecules can be
very simple, as for instance is the case with the ozone molecule, whose chemical
formula is O3, or they can be extraordinarily complex, as is the case with the vitamin
B12.
A. What are the particles that make up matter called?
................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
B. What is an atom?
................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
C. What is a molecule?
................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
D. How many carbon atoms could we place along a straight line 1mm in length?
................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
E. Write down the chemical symbols of all the elements in the text.
................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
167
UNIT
12
Worksheet VI
Date: .......................................................................
CLASSIFICATION OF MATTER
A The following text has some mistakes. Find them and then write down the text
correctly:
B Write four examples of pure substances and four mixtures. Also write the substances
they are made up of.
PURE SUBSTANCES
168
MIXTURES
................................................................................................................................
C Look at the images and write down whether the following materials are a pure
substance or a mixture. In the case of a pure substance, state whether it is an element
or a compound:
I.
II.
III. ..
IV.
V.
VI.
CLASSIFICATION OF MATTER
is made up of
Homogeneous
for instance
Elements
for instance
for instance
for instance
169
UNIT
12
Worksheet VII
Date: .......................................................................
A Complete the diagram, which shows a different way of classifying matter. Write down
the appropriate word in the empty boxes. Use the following terms: filtration, pure
substances, elements, decanting, solutions, compounds, distillation.
MATTER
Heterogeneous matter
Homogeneous matter
V. ....................
VI. ....................
divide into
VII. ....................
I. ..................
II. .................
III. ................
IV. ................
B Write down on which properties the following methods of separation are based and
what type of mixture (homogeneous or heterogeneous) applies to each:
METHOD OF SEPARATION
Distillation
Filtration
Decantation
170
TYPE OF MIXTURE
PHYSICAL PROPERTY
IT DIFFERENTIATES
VIII. ...................
C Match with arrows the laboratory material to the separation method it requires. Write
down the name of each instrument under the corresponding illustration.
I. ...........................
DISTILLATION
IV. ...........................
FILTRATION
II. ...........................
V. ...........................
DECANTATION
III. ...........................
VI. ...........................
D Draw a small diagram showing how you would separate a mixture of water and petrol
(liquids do not mix with each other).
171
UNIT
12
Worksheet VIII
Date: .......................................................................
A Look at the laboratory instruments, and write down their names, which method(s) of
separation is used for each, and what its specific function is:
I. .........................................................................................
.....................................................................................
..............................................................................
...................................................................................
II. .........................................................................................
.....................................................................................
..............................................................................
...................................................................................
.....................................................................................
..............................................................................
...................................................................................
IV. ........................................................................................
.....................................................................................
..............................................................................
...................................................................................
172
III. ........................................................................................
B Complete the following chart, stating in each case which type of mixture it is (homogeneous
or heterogeneous) and which technique you would use to separate the substances
that make it up:
MIXTURE
TYPE OF MIXTURE
METHOD OF SEPARATION
C How would you separate the components of a mixture of sand and sugar? Draw a
diagram to show the process. Bear in mind that to separate the mixture you have to
use two methods of separation; one of them, based on the fact that sand is not soluble,
would be filtration.
................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
Diagram:
173