Owj103103 Wcdma Power Control Issue1.1

Course OWJ103103
WCDMA Power Control

ISSUE 1.1
OWJ103103 WCDMA Power Control ISSUE1.1 Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Overvew........................................................................................................................................... 1
C!a"ter 1 Anal#ss on Power Control Mana$e%ent Prn&"le an' Proto&ol..............................(
1.1 Basi Prini!le of Power Control.......................................................................................... "
1.1.1 Power Control Met#o$s for %ario&s P#'sial C#annels............................................."
1.1." O!en (oo! Power Control......................................................................................... "
1.1.3 )ast Power Control.................................................................................................... "
1.1.* O&ter (oo! Power Control......................................................................................... 3
1.1.+ Slow Power Control................................................................................................... +
1." Anal'sis of Power Control Proess...................................................................................... +
1.".1 O!en (oo! Power Control on P,AC-.......................................................................+
1."." O!en (oo! Power Control of U!lin. DPCC-............................................................./
1.".3 Power Control of U!lin. De$iate$ C#annel DPCC- an$ DPDC-.........................../
1.".* Power Control of Downlin. De$iate$ C#annel DPC-..............................................0
1.".+ Power Confi1&ration of Ot#er C#annels..................................................................1"
C!a"ter ( Power Mana$e%ent Para%eters................................................................................. 13
"." UE Power Mana1e2ent Para2eter................................................................................... 1/
".".1 Power Offset P!32.................................................................................................. 1/
"."." Constant %al&e........................................................................................................ 14
".".3 P,AC- Power ,a2! Ste!...................................................................................... 14
".".* Prea2ble ,etrans Ma5............................................................................................ 14
".".+ DPCC- Power Offset.............................................................................................. 14
"."./ PC Prea2ble........................................................................................................... 16
".".4 TPC Ste! Si7e......................................................................................................... 16
".".6 Ma5i2&2 Allowe$ U( T5 Power 8MP9......................................................................16
".3 :o$eB Power Mana1e2ent Para2eter.............................................................................. 10
".3.1 PO1......................................................................................................................... 10
".3." PO"......................................................................................................................... "0
".3.3 PO3......................................................................................................................... "0
".3.* )DD TPC D( Ste! Si7e........................................................................................... "0
".3.+ Ma5i2&2 U!lin. SI,............................................................................................... "0
".3./ Mini2&2 U!lin. SI,................................................................................................ "1
".3.4 Ma5i2&2 D( T5 Power............................................................................................ "1
".3.6 Mini2&2 D( T5 Power............................................................................................. ""
".3.0 Pri2ar' CPIC- Power............................................................................................. ""
".* Ot#ers................................................................................................................................ ""
".*.1 O&ter (oo! Power Control A$;&st2ent Perio$ 8SirA$;&stPerio$9.............................""
".*." O&ter (oo! Power Control A$;&st2ent Ste! 8SirA$;&stSte!9...................................""
".*.3 O&ter (oo! Power Control A$;&st2ent )ator 8SirA$;&st)ator9.............................."3
".*.* Ma5i2&2 SI, Ste!U! 8Ma5SirSte!U!9..................................................................."3
".*.+ Ma5i2&2 SI, Ste!Down 8Ma5SirSte!Down9.........................................................."3
".*./ B(E,tar1et.............................................................................................................. "3

Confi$ential Infor2ation of -&awei. :o S!rea$in1 wit#o&t Per2ission
i
OWJ103103 WCDMA Power Control ISSUE1.1 (ist of Tables
)st of Tables
Table 131 Power ontrol 2et#o$s a$o!te$ for <ario&s !#'sial #annels................................."
Table 13" C#annels wit# !ower onfi1&re$ $&rin1 ell set&!..................................................1"
TAB(E 133 C#annels wit# !ower onfi1&re$ $&rin1 o22on #annel onfi1&ration..............1"
Table "31 Power 2ana1e2ent !ara2eters 82o$ifiable to networ. o!ti2isation en1ineers9. . .13
Table "3" Power 2ana1e2ent !ara2eters 82o$ifiation b' networ. o!ti2isation en1ineers is
not reo22en$e$9.......................................................................................................... 1+
Table "33 Initial an$ 2a5i2&2 tar1et SI, <al&e......................................................................"0
Table "3* Ma5. = 2in. $ownlin. trans2ission !ower onfi1&ration........................................."1
ii
OWJ103103 WCDMA Power Control ISSUE1.1 O<er<iew
Overvew
In WCDMA> !ower ontrol strate1ies inl&$in1 o!en3loo! !ower ontrol an$ lose$3
loo! !ower ontrol fast !ower ontrol an$ slow !ower ontrol are a$o!te$> w#i# an
well o<ero2e t#e infl&enes of &nfa<orable fators s&# as fast fa$in1 on ra$io
#annels to 1&arantee t#e trans2ission ?&alit'.
T#is $o&2ent ontains two !arts. T#e first !art 8Setion "9 $esribes t#e !ower
ontrol !rini!le an$ t#e rele<ant !rotools> an$ t#e seon$ !art 8Setion 39 briefl'
$esribes t#e 2eanin1 of ea# !ara2eter an$ rele<ant al1orit#2s.
T#is $o&2ent is s&itable for networ. !lannin1 en1ineers to st&$'.
1
OWJ103103 WCDMA Power Control ISSUE1.1
C#a!ter 1 Anal'sis on Power Control Mana1e2ent Prini!le
an$ Protool
1 Anal#ss on Power Control
Mana$e%ent Prn&"le an' Proto&ol
@:oteA T#e ontent of t#is setion is $esribe$ in $etail in B*C.
1.1 *as& Prn&"le of Power Control
1.1.1 Power Control Met!o's for +arous P!#s&al C!annels
See t#e followin1 tableA
Table 1.1 Power ontrol 2et#o$s a$o!te$ for <ario&s !#'sial #annels
Physical
channel
Open loop
power control
Inner loop
power control
Outer loop
power
control
Slow power
control
No power control
process, power is
specified by
upper layers.
DPDC- D D
DPCC- D D D
PCCPC- D
SCCPC- D
P,AC- D
AIC- D
PIC- D
1.1.( O"en )oo" Power Control
)or an &!lin. #annel> t#e UE esti2ates t#e si1nals !at# loss b' 2eas&rin1 t#e
$ownlin. #annel si1nals> an$ t#en i$entifies t#e trans2ission !ower on t#e &!lin.
#annel. T#is !ower ontrol 2et#o$ is rat#er ina&rate> bea&se in t#e )DD 2o$e>
fast fa$in1 of t#e &!lin. #annel $oesnEt orrelate wit# fast fa$in1 of t#e $ownlin.
#annel> B&t in t#e ran1e of a ell> si1nal fa$in1 a&se$ b' fast fa$in1 is &s&all' 2ore
serio&s t#an t#at a&se$ b' !ro!a1ation loss. T#erefore> o!en loo! !ower ontrol is
a!!lie$ onl' at t#e be1innin1 of onnetion set&!> 1enerall' for settin1 t#e initial
!ower.
)or a $ownlin. #annel> t#e networ. sets t#e initial trans2ission !ower of t#e
$ownlin. #annel aor$in1 to t#e UE 2eas&re2ent re!orts.
1.1.3 ,ast Power Control
)ast !ower ontrol is a .in$ of lose$3loo! !ower ontrol> w#i# is $esribe$ below
t#ro&1# t#e e5a2!le of fast !ower ontrol of &!lin. #annel.
After :o$eB reei<es a si1nal fro2 t#e UE> it esti2ates t#e si1nal3to3interferene ratio
8SI,9 of t#is si1nal. T#en> :o$eB o2!ares t#e si1nal3to3interferene ratio wit# t#e
!reset tar1et si1nal3to3interferene ratio 8SI,
tar1et
9. If t#e reei<e$ SI, is s2aller t#an
"
OWJ103103 WCDMA Power Control ISSUE1.1 C#a!ter " Power Mana1e2ent Para2eters
SI,
tar1et>
:o$eB will infor2 t#e UE t#ro&1# t#e $ownlin. $e$iate$ ontrol #annel to
inrease t#e trans2ittin1 !owerF on t#e ontrar'> if t#e reei<e$ SI, is 1reater t#an
SI,
tar1et
> :o$eB will infor2 t#e UE t#ro&1# $ownlin. $e$iate$ ontrol #annel to
$erease trans2ittin1 !ower. T#e w#ole ontrol !roess is e?&i<alent to a ne1ati<e
fee$ba. !roess> w#i# an 2a.e t#e SI, of t#e reei<e$ si1nal fl&t&ate near t#e
SI,
tar1et
.
T#e fast !ower ontrol !roess on t#e $ownlin. #annel is t#e sa2e wit# t#at on t#e
&!lin. #annel> b&t t#e !&r!ose is $ifferent. Power ontrol on t#e &!lin. #annel is
2ainl' to o<ero2e t#e near3far effet. T#e $ownlin. #annels #a<e not t#e near3far
effet !roble2> an$ $ownlin. #annel !ower ontrol is to on?&er ,a'lei1# fa$in1 an$
t#e interferenes of a$;aent ells.
On t#e $e$iate$ ontrol #annel 8DPCC-9> ea# ti2eslot #as its !ower ontrol !art
8TPC9. In WCDMA> t#e !erio$ of a !#'sial fra2e is 102s> an$ ea# !#'sial fra2e
#as 1+ ti2eslots> so t#e 2a5i2&2 fre?&en' of !ower ontrol is 1.+ G-7 8t#e fra2e
for2at of t#e $ownlin. $e$iate$ #annel is s#own is )i1&re 131.9. )or a UE 2o<in1 at
a 2e$i&2 or slow s!ee$> t#is fre?&en' is 1reater t#an t#e ,a'lei1# fa$in1 s!ee$> so
t#e trans2ission !ower an be well a$;&ste$.
)i1&re 1.1 )ra2e )or2at of Downlin. De$iate$ C#annel
T#e abo<e32entione$ !ower ontrol 2et#o$ is inner loo! !ower ontrol> w#i# is
$iretl' i2!le2ente$ at t#e !#'sial la'er. It is i2!le2ente$ b' :o$eB an$ UE
to1et#er> an$ ,:C is not in<ol<e$.
1.1.- Outer )oo" Power Control
T#e !&r!ose of inner loo! !ower ontrol is to 2aintain a ertain SI, of reei<e$ si1nal
w#en t#e si1nals rea# t#e reei<er. -owe<er> in $ifferent 2&lti3!at# en<iron2ents>
e<en if t#e 2ean SI, is .e!t abo<e a ertain t#res#ol$> it is li.el' t#at t#e
o22&niation ?&alit' 8BE, or )E, or B(E,9 is not satisfie$. So a .in$ of o&ter loo!
!ower ontrol 2e#anis2 is re?&ire$ to a$;&st t#e SI, t#res#ol$ of inner loo! !ower
ontrol $'na2iall' in or$er to 2eet t#e o22&niation ?&alit' re?&ire2ent. T#ro&1#
t#e esti2ation of si1nal bit error rate 8BE,9 or blo. error rate 8B(E,9> t#e &!!er la'er
of ,:C or UE a$;&sts t#e tar1et si1nal3to3interferene ratio 8SI,
tar1et
9 in fast !ower
ontrol to ao2!lis# t#e 1oal of !ower ontrol. Sine t#is .in$ of !ower ontrol is
ao2!lis#e$ t#ro&1# &!!er la'er> it is alle$ o&ter loo! !ower ontrol. W#en t#e
?&alit' of t#e reei<e$ si1nals beo2es ba$ 8t#at is> bit error rate or blo. error rate
inreases9> t#e &!!er la'er will inrease t#e tar1et si1nal3to3interferene ratio
8SI,
tar1et
9 to i2!ro<e t#e ?&alit' of reei<e$ si1nals.
3
an$ Protool
D P C H
D P C C H
)i1&re 1.1 )ast !ower ontrol
)i1&re 13" is a s#e2ati $ia1ra2 of $ownlin. !ower ontrol. Inner loo! !ower ontrol
is ao2!lis#e$ between BS an$ UE. T#e ,:C i2!le2ents o&ter loo! !ower ontrol
b' settin1 BS tar1et si1nal3to3interferene ratio. T#e reason to &se o&ter loo! !ower
ontrol is t#at si1nal ?&alit' will be $ifferent in $ifferent en<iron2ents w#en t#e si1nal3
to3interferene ratio is t#e sa2e. )or instane> &n$er t#e sa2e si1nal3to3interferene
ratio> t#e faster t#e UE 2o<es> t#e worse t#e si1nal ?&alit' will be. As s#own in )i1&re
133> 1enerall'> w#en 2obile are still> t#e tar1et si1nal3to3interferene ratio is t#e
lowest.
)i1&re 1." Settin1 of tar1et SI,
:ote t#at in soft #an$o<er> t#e si1nal ?&alit' &se$ b' ,:C is t#e si1nal ?&alit' after
t#e o2bination of all lin.s in 2aro $i<ersit'. Bea&se 2aro $i<ersit' is arrie$ o&t
in ,:C> so t#e si1nal ?&alit' after o2bination an be seen onl' in ,:C. T#erefore> it
is neessar' for ,:C to !artii!ate in o&ter loo! !ower ontrol. T#e followin1 fi1&re is
t#e s#e2ati $ia1ra2 of &!lin. !ower ontrol> w#ere t#e !rini!le of o&ter loo!
!ower ontrol an be seen. T#e fre?&en' of o&ter loo! ontrol is 10 to100-H> an$
t#e s!eifi <al&e $e!en$s on t#e $ata blo. si7e.
*
)i1&re 1.3 O&ter loo! !ower ontrol !roess of &!lin. $e$iate$ #annel
1.1.. Slow Power Control
Slow !ower ontrol is intro$&e$ in ,*> w#i# will not be $esribe$ in t#is $o&2ent.
T#e followin1 is ;&st an o<er<iew.
T#e t'!ial a!!liation of slow !ower ontrol is networ. browsin1. At t#is ti2e>
$ownlin. sen$s lar1e ?&antit' of $ata !a.ets> w#ile &!lin. #as onl' a few $ata s&#
as ACG. W#en slow !ower ontrol is a$o!te$> o22an$s are sent fro2 t#e networ.
si$e at first an$ are <erifie$ at t#e UE si$e. W#en UE is not in t#e soft #an$o<er state>
&s&all'> fast lose$ loo! !ower ontrol will sto!> an$ t#e slow !ower ontrol s'ste2
will start. Un$er t#is 2o$e> UE sen$s PC, 8Power Control ,atio9 on DPCC- at t#e
inter<al of T,I:T. W#en UE #as not an' infor2ation> t#e &!lin. trans!ortation will be
sto!!e$> an$ it will be res&2e$ w#en UE sen$s PC,. :o$eB i$entifies t#e $ownlin.
DPCC-IDPDC- trans2ission !ower aor$in1 to PC, re!orte$ b' UE.
1.( Anal#ss of Power Control Pro&ess
1.(.1 O"en )oo" Power Control on P/AC0
1. P/AC0 Prea%ble Intal "ower Settn$
T#e initial !ower of P,AC- is set t#ro&1# o&ter loo! !ower ontrol. UE o!eration
ste!s are as followsA
19 ,ea$ IE JPri2ar' CPIC- D( TD !owerK an$ JU( interfereneK an$ JConstant
<al&eK fro2 s'ste2 infor2ation blo.s.
"9 Meas&re t#e <al&e of CPIC-L,SCPF
39 Cal&late t#e initial <al&e of P,AC- !rea2ble aor$in1 to t#e followin1 for2&laA
+
an$ Protool
Prea2bleLInitialLPower M Pri2ar' CPIC- D( TD !ower 3 CPIC-L,SCP N U(
interferene N Constant %al&e
(. P/AC0 Power Control Se1uen&e
)i1&re ".1 P,AC- !ower ontrol se?&ene
T#e fi1&re abo<e is t#e ti2e se?&ene $ia1ra2 for P,AC- !ower ontrol. T#e
!ara2eters in t#e fi1&re> s&# as Power ,a2! Ste! an$ P!32 are onfi1&re$ b' t#e
,,C la'er of UE. T#e al&lation of Prea2bleLInitialL!ower <al&e is $esribe$ in t#e
!re<io&s setion.
1.(.( O"en )oo" Power Control of U"ln2 DPCC0
UE al&lates t#e initial !ower of &!lin. DPCC- aor$in1 to t#e reei<e$ IE
JDPCC-LPowerLoffsetK an$ t#e 2eas&re$ <al&e of CPIC-L,SCP.
DPCC-LInitialL!ower M DPCC-LPowerLoffset 3 CPIC-L,SCP
JDPCC-LPowerLoffsetK is sen$ to UE t#ro&1# J,,C onnetion set&!K b' ,:C.
1.(.3 Power Control of U"ln2 De'&ate' C!annel DPCC0 an' DPDC0
1. *as& "ro&ess of u"ln2 "ower &ontrol
T#e basi flow of &!lin. inner loo! !ower ontrol is s#own in t#e followin1 fi1&reA
/
)i1&re 1.1 Basi flow of &!lin. !ower ontrol
(. Power n&re%ent &al&ulaton of u"ln2 DPCC0 &!annel
a9 DPCC- !rea2ble
At t#e be1innin1 of DPCC- set&!> t#e initial !ower of DPCC- is obtaine$ t#ro&1# t#e
o&ter loo! !ower ontrol. T#e initial !ower of DPCC- is as followsA
DPCC-LInitialL!ower M DPCC-LPowerLoffset 3 CPIC-L,SCP
W#ere> t#e <al&e of DPCC-LPowerLoffset is onfi1&re$ b' ,:C to UE at t#e
be1innin1 of ,,C onnetion set&!> an$ t#e <al&e of CPIC-L,SCP is obtaine$ fro2
t#e 2eas&re2ent of t#e !ilot si1nal b' UE itself.
At t#e be1innin1 of t#e $e$iate$ #annel set&!> t#ere are onl' DPCC- in t#e &!lin.
$e$iate$ #annel wit#o&t DPDC-. DPCC- $&rin1 t#is ti2e is alle$ U( DPCC-
!ower ontrol !rea2ble. T#e s!eifi len1t# of a !rea2ble is 0 to 4 fra2es. It is set on
UE b' t#e ,,C !rotool an$ t#e !ara2eter is PC Prea2ble.
After t#e initial <al&e is set> t#e #an1e of DPCC- !ower is $eter2ine$ b' t#e
followin1 e?&ationA
DPCCH
=
TPC
TPC_cmd
W#ere> t#e <al&e of
TPC
is onfi1&re$ b' t#e ,,C !rotool at t#e be1innin1 of lin.
set&!> an$ t#e na2e of IE is JTPC ste! si7eK. T#e <al&e of TPCL2$ #as been
obtaine$ in Ste! 3 in fi1&re /.
b9 Power ontrol after !rea2ble
T#e #an1e of DPCC- !ower #ereafter is as followsA
DPCCH
=
TPC
TPC_cmd
-owe<er> t#e al1orit#2 of !ower ontrol an be Al1orit#2 1 or Al1orit#2 ". At t#e
be1innin1 of lin. set&!> t#e al1orit#2 a$o!te$ is 1i<en b' IE JPower Control
Al1orit#2K in ,,C !rotool.
4
an$ Protool
3. Al$ort!% 1 an' Al$ort!% ( for "ower &ontrol
T#ere are two .in$s of !ower ontrol al1orit#2s for &! lin. $e$iate$ #annel
DPCC-.
a9 Al1orit#2 1A
If a UE is not in soft #an$o<er an$ t#ere is onl' one TPC o22an$ for e<er' ti2eslot>
t#en> w#en TPC Co22an$ M 0> TPC L2$ M 31F w#en TPC Co22an$ M 1> TPCL2$
M1.
B&t if a UE is in soft #an$o<er> t#ere are two ste!s for !ower ontrol. T#e first ste!A
Co2bine TPC o22an$s of ,(s belon1in1 to t#e sa2e ,(S 8,a$io (in. Set9 8T#e
TPC o22an$s of all ,(s in t#e sa2e ,(S are t#e sa2e9 an$ 1et TPCs. If t#ere are
: ,(Ss> t#ere will be : TPCs in a ti2eslot. T#e seon$ ste!A Ma.e soft $eision for
all t#e reei<e$ TPC
i
s 8I M 1> "O..:9> an$ obtain t#e orres!on$in1 Wi. T#en obtain
t#e <al&e of TPCL2$ b' 2eans of t#e followin1 for2&laA
TPC_cmd = (W
1
, W
2
, ......W
N
)
W#ere> t#e final <al&e of TPCL2$ is 1 or 31.
is a &ser3$efine$ f&ntion . T#e !rotool #as onl' t#ree li2its on t#is f&ntion> as
followsA
19 W#en t#e !robabilit' t#at TPC o22an$ is 0 an$ t#e !robabilit' t#at TPC
o22an$ is 1 are t#e sa2e> t#e !robabilit' t#at TPCL2$ <al&e is 1 s#o&l$ be
1reater t#an or e?&al to 1I8"
:
9> w#ile t#e !robabilit' t#at TPCL2$ <al&e is 31
s#o&l$ be 1reater t#an or e?&al to 1I"F
"9 W#en all TPC o22an$s M 1> TPCL2$ M 1F
39 W#en all TPC o22an$s M 0> TPCL2$ M 31.
b9 Al1orit#2 "A
Perfor2 a !ower a$;&st2ent e<er' + ti2eslots 8Di<i$e ea# fra2e e?&all' into 3
se12ents to obtain + ti2eslots ea# se12ent.9
If a UE is not in soft #an$o<er an$ t#ere is onl' one TPC o22an$ for e<er' ti2eslotA
19 )or t#e first * ti2eslots of a se12ent> TPCL2$ M 0.
"9 )or t#e fift# slot> t#e UE &ses #ar$ $eisions on ea# of t#e + reei<e$ TPC
o22an$s as followsA
If all + #ar$ $eisions wit#in a set are 1 t#en TPCL2$ M 1 in t#e +
t#
slotF
If all + #ar$ $eisions wit#in a set are 0 t#en TPCL2$ M 31 in t#e +
t#
slotF
Ot#erwise> TPCL2$ M 0 in t#e +
t#
slot.
If soft #an$o<er e5ists> t#ere are two ste!s. T#e first ste!A Co2bine TPC Co22an$s
of ,(s belon1in1 to t#e sa2e ,(S 8,a$io (in. Set9 8T#e TPC o22an$s of all ,(s in
t#e sa2e ,(S are t#e sa2e9. If t#ere are : P(Ss> ea# ,(S an obtain a TPC
i
8I M 1>
"O..:9. T#e seon$ ste!A Di<i$e ea# fra2e e?&all' into 3 se12ents for ea# ,(S b'
2eans of t#e !re<io&sl' 2entione$ 2et#o$ to obtain + ti2eslots ea# se12ent> an$
t#en 2a.e t#e $eision. )inall'> TPCL2$ 8obtaine$ fro2 t#e !re<io&s fo&r ti2eslots9
M 0. In t#e fift# ti2eslot> s&!!ose t#at t#e $eision res&lt of ea# ,(S is TPCLte2!
i
8i
M 1> "OO:9> for t#e !re<io&s * ti2eslots> all t#e TPCLte2!
i
<al&es M 0. TPCL2$ is
obtaine$ wit# t#e followin1 f&ntionA
TPC_cmd(5
th
slot) = (TPC_tmp
1
, TPC_tmp
2
, ......TPC_tmp
N
)
6
W#ere
is $efine$ asA
1
N

i=1
N
TPC_temp
i
> 0.5,TPC_cmd = 1
1
N

i=1
N
TPC_temp
i
> 0.5, TPC_cmd = 1
In ot#er ases> TPCL2$ M 0.
-. Trans%t Power of Control C!annel an' Data C!annel
T#e trans2ission !ower of t#e ontrol #annel an$ t#e $ata #annel $e!en$s on t#e
!reset !ower 1ain rate an$ t#e s!eifie$ 2a5i2&2 an$ 2ini2&2 o&t!&t !ower. W#en
DPCC- !ower is i$entifie$> DPDC- !ower an be obtaine$ wit# !ower 1ain rate. T#e
!ower 1ain rate is $efine$ as followsA
A
j
=

d
c
W#ere>
c
an$
d
are t#e 1ain fators of DPCC- an$ DPDC- res!eti<el'.
c
an$
d
an be obtaine$ t#ro&1# two 2et#o$sA One is t#at ,:C onfi1&res $iretl' UE
t#ro&1# ,,C !rotool 8Si1nalle$ Pain )ators9> an$ t#e orres!on$in1 IEs are JPain
)ator
c
K an$ JPain )ator
d
KF t#e ot#er 2et#o$ is to obtain
c
an$
d
8Co2!&te$
Pain )ators9 of t#e &rrent T)C wit#
c
an$
d
of t#e referene T)C. As a ser<ie
an #a<e 2&lti T)Cs> for t#e seon$ 2et#o$> as lon1 as
c
an$
d
of a ertain T)C
are .nown>
c
an$
d
of ot#er T)Cs an be obtaine$.
)or a onnetion> t#ese two 2et#o$s an be &se$ in o2bination. If t#e &!!er la'er
#as onfi1&re$ a 1ain fator on a ertain T)C> a$o!t Met#o$ 1F if t#e &!!er la'er #as
not onfi1&re$ an' 1ain fator on a ertain T)C> a$o!t Met#o$ ". 8T#e IDs of t#e
referene T)Cs are set t#ro&1# IE J,eferene T)C IDK9
1.(.- Power Control of Downln2 De'&ate' C!annel DPC0
1. *as& "ro&ess of 'ownln2 "ower &ontrol
T#e basi flow of t#e $ownlin. !ower ontrol is s#own in t#e followin1 $ia1ra2> w#i#
in<ol<es onl' inner loo! !ower ontrol. O&ter loo! !ower ontrol is i2!le2ente$
insi$e t#e UE> an$ it is t#e sa2e as &!lin. o&ter loo! !ower ontrol in t#eor'> b&t
t#ere is no $esri!tion abo&t it in "+ Series Protool.
0
an$ Protool
)i1&re 1.1 Power ontrol !roess of $ownlin. $e$iate$ #annel
:oteA T#e !ower of t#e &!!er la'er is t#e s&2 of !owers of all $i<ersities. )or
instane> if t#ere are totall' two trans2ission antennae> t#e trans2ission !ower of t#e
&!!er la'er onfi1&ration is t#e s&2 of t#e trans2ission !owers of t#e two
trans2ission antennae.
(. Cal&ulaton of t!e "ower of t!e &urrent t%eslot
After esti2atin1 t#e kAt# TPC o22an$> UT,A: s#all a$;&st t#e &rrent $ownlin.
!ower P8k319 B$BC to a new !ower P8k9 B$BC aor$in1 to t#e followin1 for2&laA
P(k) = P(k 1) + P
TPC
(k) + P
bal
(k)
W#ere> P 8.319 is t#e !ower of t#e !re<io&s ti2eslot> PTPC 8.9 is t#e a$;&ste$ <al&e of
inner loo! !ower ontrol an$ Pbal 8.9 is t#e orretion <al&e.
T#e al&lation of PTPC 8.9 is as followsA
If t#e <al&e of Limited Power Increase Used !ara2eter is Q:ot &se$Q> t#enA

=
= +
=
0 ) ( TPC if
1 ) ( TPC if
) ( P
est TPC
est TPC
TPC
k
k
k

If t#e <al&e of Limited Power Increase Used !ara2eter is QUse$QA
=
+ =
< + =

+
=
0 ) ( TPC if
e_Limit Power_Rais ) ( and 1 ) ( TPC if
e_Limit Power_Rais ) ( and 1 ) ( TPC if
0 ) (
est
est
est
k
k k
k k
k P
TPC sum
TPC sum
TPC
TPC
TPC
W#ere>
+ =
=
1
1 _ _ _ _
) ( ) (
k
Size Window Averaging Power D k i
TPC sum
i P k
T#&s t#e !ower inrease an be ontrolle$ to a ertain e5tent.
W#ere> t#e <al&es of PowerL,aiseL(i2it an$ D(L!owerLa<era1in1Lwin$owLsi7e are
set b' ,:C t#ro&1# :BAP !rotool w#en t#e ell is set &!. T#e' are &nifor2 in t#e
w#ole ell. T#e <al&e of
TPC
is set t#ro&1# IE J)DD TPC D( Ste! Si7eK.
10
PowerL,aiseL(i2it is t#e &!!er li2it of !ower inrease wit#in t#e s!eifie$ ti2e.
D(L!owerLa<era1in1Lwin$owLsi7e s!eifies t#e n&2ber of ti2eslots $&rin1 t#is ti2e.
T#e al&lation of
P
bal
(k)
is $esribe$ in 6.3.4." of "+.*33 an$ t#e followin1 setion
JDownlin. Power Control BalaneK
3. Downln2 Power *alan&e
Downlin. !ower balane 8DPB9 is 2ainl' to resist t#e !ower offset between $ifferent
$ownlin. ra$io lin.s a&se$ b' TPC bit errors $&rin1 soft #an$o<er> an$ t#e !ower
offset will be 2ore serio&s w#en t#e $ownlin. &ses fast !ower ontrol. W#en $ownlin.
!ower balane is enable$> S,:C an re?&est all :o$eBs in t#e ati<e set to trans2it
t#e sa2e !ower or to .ee! a ertain $e<iation between t#e2> so as to ens&re t#e
!ower balane between t#e $ownlin. ra$io lin.s in t#e ati<e set.
)or on<eniene of $esri!tion> t#e a$;&st2ent for2&la of t#e $ownlin. !ower ontrol
is re!eate$ belowA
P(k) = P(k 1) + P
TPC
(k) + P
bal
(k)
W#ere> Pbal 8k9 B$BC is t#e orretion i2!le2ente$ to balane t#e !ower of ea#
$ownlin. ra$io lin. to a o22on referene !ower <al&e.
T#e !rotool #as t#e followin1 li2its for
P
bal
(k)
A
) )( 1 (
init CP!CH P re" bal
P P P r P + =

wit# an a&ra' of 0.+ Db
P
bal
is t#e s&2 of all
P
bal
(k)
<al&es in an a$;&st2ent !erio$> an$
P
bal
(k)
is
t#e balane orretion <al&e at a ertain ti2eslot. T#e a$;&st2ent !erio$ len1t#
is 1i<en b' IE JA$;&st2ent Perio$K> in t#e &nit of fra2e. T#e <al&e ran1e is 1 to
"+/ 8na2el' t#e ti2e is 102s to "+/02s9 an$ t#e s!eifi <al&e is set b' ,:C
t#ro&1# :BAP !rotool.
T#e <al&e of r is 1i<en b' IE JA$;&st2ent ,atioK.
P3CPIC- is t#e trans2ission !ower of t#e 2ain CPIC- #annel.
Pinit is t#e !ower at t#e last ti2eslot of t#e !re<io&s a$;&st2ent !erio$.
T#e <al&e of Pref is $efine$ as followsA
W#en t#e <al&e of IE JPower A$;&st2ent T'!eK is JCo22onK> t#ere is
onl' one P
ref
> an$ t#e <al&e of P
ref
is t#e <al&e in IE JD( ,eferene
Power 8Co22on9K. :o$eB will a$;&st t#e !ower of all t#e ra$io lin.s
relati<e to IE J:o$eB Co22&niation Conte5tK.
W#en t#e <al&e of IE JPower A$;&st2ent T'!eK is JIn$i<i$&alK> t#ere is
an in$i<i$&al P
ref
for ea# ra$io lin.. In t#e 2essa1es> $ifferent J,( IDsK
orres!on$ to $ifferent JD( ,eferene PowersK.
W#en t#e <al&e of IE JPower A$;&st2ent T'!eK is J:oneK> all ra$io lin.s
relati<e to t#is UE will sto! !ower a$;&st2ent. Wit#in an a$;&st2ent
!erio$> t#e a$;&st2ent ran1e s#o&l$ not e5ee$ t#e <al&e 1i<en b' IE
JMa5 A$;&st2ent Ste!K 82a5i2&2 DPB a$;&st2ent ste!9> an$ s#o&l$
be li2ite$ b' t#e 2a5i2&2 $ownlin. trans2ission !ower.
W#en $ownlin. !ower balane is enable$> in t#e re!ort b' t#e UE of !ower
2eas&re2ent of ea# $ownlin. ra$io lin. in t#e ati<e set> s&!!ose t#at t#e !ower
orres!on$in1 to t#e ra$io lin. set wit# 2a5i2&2 !ower is P2a5 an$ t#e !ower
orres!on$in1 to t#e ra$io lin. set wit# 2ini2&2 !ower is P2in> t#en t#e $ownlin.
!ower balane !roess will be ati<ate$ w#en t#e followin1 on$ition is satisfie$A
11
an$ Protool
StartDP#Th P P min max
T#e !ower balane !roess will sto! w#en t#e followin1 on$ition is satisfie$A
StopDP#Th P P min max

W#ere> StartDPBT# is t#e t#res#ol$ t#at tri11ers t#e DPB !roess> an$ Sto!DPBT#
is t#e t#res#ol$ t#at sto!s t#e DPB !roess.
T#e referene $ownlin. !ower Pref is obtaine$ t#ro&1# t#e followin1 for2&laA
) min ( )
100
1 ( ) max (
100
Pr
min max CP!CH CP!CH
P P
a
P P
a
e" + =
W#ere> PCPIC-2a5 is t#e PCPIC- !ower orres!on$in1 to P2a> PCPIC-2in is
t#e PCPIC- !ower orres!on$in1 to P2in> an$ is t#e J2a5i2&2 !ower ratioK of t#e
OMC !ara2eter of t#e ,:C 2aintenane onsole.
1.(.. Power Conf$uraton of Ot!er C!annels
1. C!annels wt! "ower &onf$ure' at t!e be$nnn$ of &ell setu"
T#e followin1 !ara2eters are inl&$e$ in t#e 2essa1e JCE(( SETUP ,ERUESTK.
Table 1.1 C#annels wit# !ower onfi1&re$ $&rin1 ell set&!
Channel Parameter Parameter value Description
Pri2ar' CPIC- Pri2ar' CPIC-
!ower
En&2erate$ 8310> ..>
+09 Pran&larit' 0.1 $B
T#e referene !oint is
t#e antenna onnetor.
Pri2ar' SC- Pri2ar' SC- Power En&2erate$83
3+..N1+$B9Ste! 0.1$B
Power offset relati<e to
P3CPIC-
Seon$ar' SC- Seon$ar' SC-
!ower
En&2erate$83
3+..N1+$B9Ste! 0.1$B
P3CPIC-
Seon$ar'
CPIC-
Seon$ar' CPIC-
Power
En&2erate$83
3+..N1+$B9Ste! 0.1$B
P3CPIC-
Pri2ar' CCPC- BC- Power En&2erate$83
3+..N1+$B9Ste! 0.1$B
P3CPIC-
(. C!annels wt! "ower &onf$ure' 'urn$ &o%%on &!annel &onf$uraton
T#e followin1 !ara2eters an be onfi1&re$ wit# t#e 2essa1e JCOMMO:
T,A:SPO,T C-A::E( SETUP ,ERUESTK an$ t#e 2essa1e JCOMMO:
T,A:SPO,T C-A::E( ,ECO:)IPU,ATIO: ,ERUESTK.
Table 1.1 C#annels wit# !ower onfi1&re$ $&rin1 o22on #annel onfi1&ration
Channel Parameter Parameter value Description
SCCPC
-
Power Offset
Infor2ation
PO1 I:TEPE, 80..."*9Ste! 0."+
$B> ran1e 03/ $B
Power offset of T)CI
PO3 I:TEPE, 80..."*9Ste! 0."+
$B> ran1e 03/ $B
Power offset of PI(OT
Ma5 )AC- Power
En&2erate$833+..N1+$B9Ste!
0.1$B
P3CPIC-
PC- Power
En&2erate$833+..N1+$B9Ste!
0.1$B
P3CPIC-
1"
PIC- PIC- Power
En&2erate$8310..N+$B9 Power offset relati<e to
P3CPIC-
AIC- AIC- Power
Inte1er83""..N+9Offset in $B Power offset relati<e to
P3CPIC-
CSIC- CSIC- Power
Inte1er83""..N+9Offset in $B T#e sa2e t'!e wit#
AIC-
AP3
AIC-
AP3AIC- Power
AIC-
CDICA3
IC-
CDICA3IC- Power
AIC-
13
an$ Protool
2 Power Mana$e%ent Para%eters
T#ere are 2an' ,,M !ower 2ana1e2ent !ara2eters> w#i# e5ist in 2&lti!le IEs of
2&lti!le !rotools s&# as "+.331> "+.*"3 an$ "+.*33> an$ in<ol<e 2&lti!le si1nalin1
s'ste2s. )or networ. o!ti2i7ation> 2an' !ara2eters s#o&l$ not be 2o$ifie$ bea&se
t#e' are ?&ite sensiti<e to networ. !erfor2ane. In t#is $o&2ent> t#ese !ara2eters
are s&22ari7e$ in two tables aor$in1 to w#et#er 2o$ifiations are reo22en$e$
b' t#e networ. o!ti2i7ation en1ineers. -ere we ;&st intro$&e t#ose !ara2eters
s&itable to be 2o$ifie$.
In followin1 two !ara2eter tables> aor$in1 to t#e infl&ene on t#e &!lin.s an$
$ownlin.s an$ aor$in1 to t#eir !roessin1 entit' 8:o$eB or UE9> t#e !ara2eters will
be lassifie$ as UE !ower 2ana1e2ent !ara2eters an$ :o$eB !ower 2ana1e2ent
!ara2eters. Penerall'> t#e UE !ower 2ana1e2ent !ara2eters are all sent to t#e UE
t#ro&1# t#e air interfae b' UT,A:. After t#e UE reei<es t#ese !ara2eters> it an
!erfor2 &!lin. !ower ontrol aor$in1 to t#e o22an$s in t#ese !ara2eters. :o$eB
!ower 2ana1e2ent !ara2eters are sent to :o$eB t#ro&1# t#e l&b interfae b' t#e
,,M 2o$&le of t#e ,:C. Aor$in1 to t#ese !ara2eters> :o$eB !erfor2s $ownlin.
!ower ontrol.
Table 1.1 Power 2ana1e2ent !ara2eters 82o$ifiable to networ. o!ti2isation en1ineers9
No. Parameter Description Parameter
configuration
! commands
for modification
and "uery
#hether
$o be
confirmed
or
modified
UE Power Mana1e2ent Para2eters
1 Power
offset P!32
Power offset of t#e last
aess !rea2ble an$
2essa1e ontrol !art. T#e
!ower of t#e ontrol !art is
t#e aess !rea2ble !ower
!l&s t#is <al&e.
Si1nalin1 for2at
33$B>
Ser<ie for2at 3"$B
Set t#ro&1# ADD
P,AC-T)C. To
2o$if' t#is
!ara2eter> t#e
onl' wa' is to
$elete t#is
P,AC- first> an$
t#en re3onfi1&re
it.
Co
" Constant
<al&e
It is t#e orretion onstant
&se$ for t#e UE to esti2ate
t#e initial trans2ission
!ower of P,AC- aor$in1
to t#e o&ter loo! !ower.
3"3$B Set t#ro&1# ADD
P,AC-T)C. To
2o$if' t#is
!ara2eter> t#e
onl' wa' is to
$elete t#is
P,AC- first> an$
t#en re3onfi1&re
it
Ses
3 P,AC-
Power
,a2! Ste!
t#e !rea2ble !ower ra2!
ste! before t#e UE reei<es
:o$eB a!t&re in$iation
"$B T#e sa2e as
abo<e.
Ses
* Prea2ble
,etrans
Ma5
T#e 2a5i2&2 !rea2ble
re!eat ti2es of t#e UE
wit#in a !rea2ble ra2!
'le
"0 T#e sa2e as
abo<e.
Ses
1*
+ DPCC-
Power
offset
T#is !ara2eter is &se$ to
al&late t#e initial
trans2ission !ower of t#e
&!lin. DPC-.
,efer to DPCC-
Power offset settin1
an$ A!!en$i5
Set t#ro&1# SET
),C> an$ ?&er'
t#ro&1# (ST ),C.
Ses
/ PC
Prea2ble
T#is !ara2eter $efines t#e
lastin1 ti2e in sen$in1
DPCC- before sen$in1 t#e
DPDC-.
T#e onfi1&ration is 4
fra2esF for $etaile$
infor2ation> refer to
PC Prea2ble settin1
Set t#ro&1# ADD
CE((CAC> an$
2o$if' t#ro&1#
MOD CE((CAC.
Co
:o$eB Power Mana1e2ent Para2eter
1 Downlin.
Power
Balane
Swit#
S!eifies w#et#er to enable
$ownlin. !ower balane.
Ati<e Mo$if' t#ro&1#
SET
CO,,MA(POSW
ITC- o22an$>
an$ ?&er' t#ro&1#
(ST
CO,,MA(POSW
ITC- o22an$.
Ses
" Ma5i2&2
U!lin. SI,
T#e 2a5i2&2 tar1et SI,
<al&e of t#e &!lin.
A$$ 3$B to t#e
orres!on$in1 tar1et
SI, <al&e of t#e tar1et
B(E, <al&e of a
ser<ie as t#e
2a5i2&2 tar1et SI,
<al&e. ,efer to
Ma5i2&2 U!lin. SI,
Settin1
Mo$if' t#ro&1#
MOD
TSP,ABO(PC>
an$ 2o$ifiation
is not s&!!orte$ in
B0".
Ses
3 Mini2&2
U!lin. SI,
T#e 2ini2&2 tar1et SI,
<al&e of t#e &!lin.
Mini2&2 tar1et SI,
<al&e is reo22en$e$
as 34.3$B> ,efer to
Mini2&2 U!lin. SI,
Settin1
T#e sa2e as
abo<e.
Ses
* Ma5i2&2
D( T5
Power
T#e 2a5i2&2 trans2ission
!ower of DPDC- s'2bol>
e5!resse$ in a <al&e
relati<e to CPIC-.
,efer to Ma5i2&2 D(
T5 Power Settin1
R&er' t#ro&1#
(ST
CE((,(PW,>
an$ 2o$if'
t#ro&1# MOD
CE((,(PW,.
Ses
+ Mini2&2
D( T5
Power
T#e 2a5i2&2 trans2ission
!ower le<el of DPDC-
s'2bol> e5!resse$ in a
<al&e relati<e to CPIC-.
,efer to Mini2&2 D(
T5 Power Settin1
T#e sa2e as
abo<e.
Ses
Ot#ers
1 SI, A$;&st
Perio$
T#e a$;&st2ent !erio$ of
t#e o&ter loo! !ower ontrol
*0 2eans *002s. R&er' t#ro&1#
(ST O(PCI@(ST
TSP,AB> an$
2o$if' t#ro&1#
SET O(PCI@MOD
TSP,ABO(PC
o22an$.
Ses
" SI,
A$;&stSte!
T#e a$;&st2ent ste! of t#e
o&ter loo! !ower ontrol
0.1$BF for ser<ies
wit# B(E,M0.1T>
0."T> it is 0.01$B.
T#e sa2e as
abo<e.
Ses
3 Ma5SirSte!
U!
T#e 2a5i2&2 SI, ste!&! ,efer to Table 10 R&er' t#ro&1#
(ST TSP,AB>
an$ 2o$if'
t#ro&1# MOD
TSP,AB,(CI@M
OD
TSP,ABO(PC.
Ses
* Ma5SirSte!
Down
t#e 2a5i2&2 SI,
ste!$own
0."$B R&er' t#ro&1#
(ST O(PCI@(ST
TSP,AB> an$
2o$if' t#ro&1#
SET O(PCI@MOD
Ses
1+
an$ Protool
TSP,ABO(PC.
+ B(E,Tar1et B(E, tar1et <al&e of
ser<ie
,efer to Table 10 R&er' t#ro&1#
(ST TSP,AB>
an$ 2o$if'
t#ro&1# MOD
TSP,AB,(CI@M
OD
TSP,ABO(PC.
Ses
19 )or ite2s of w#i# t#e JW#et#er to be onfir2e$ or 2o$ifie$K ol&2n is fille$ wit#
JCoK> it is reo22en$e$ to onfir2 t#e settin1 b' o2!arin1 wit# t#e $efa&lt
<al&e> b&t it is not reo22en$e$ to 2o$if' t#e onerne$ !ara2eter aor$in1
to <al&es ot#er t#an t#e $efa&lt <al&e.
"9 T#e $efa&lt ,:C <ersion orres!on$in1 to t#e MM( o22an$s in t#e table is
%100,00"B0"D*06> an$ t#e s'2bol J@K 2eans t#at t#e o22an$ is s&!!orte$
in B03D00*> b&t not s&!!orte$ in B0".
Table 1." Power 2ana1e2ent !ara2eters 82o$ifiation b' networ. o!ti2isation en1ineers is
not reo22en$e$9
Serial
No.
Parameter Description Parameter
configuration
UE !ower 2ana1e2ent !ara2eters
1 > $> ,eferene
T)C ID
c
is t#e 1ain <al&e of t#e ontrol

!arts of U( DPCC-> P,AC- an$
PCPC-. d
is t#e 1ain <al&e of U(

DPDC-> P,AC- an$ PCPC-.
,efer to Table 6
" Prea2ble
T#res#ol$
T#is !ara2eter $efines t#e P,AC-
!rea2ble test t#res#ol$. W#en t#e ratio
of t#e !rea2ble !ower reei<e$ wit#in
t#e !rea2ble 'le to t#e interferene
le<el is 1reater t#an t#is t#res#ol$> t#e
!rea2ble an be i$entifie$.
3"
" S,B Dela' T#is !ara2eter $efines t#e lastin1 ti2e
of si1nalin1 trans2ission before $ata is
sent.
T#e onfi1&ration is
4 fra2es. )or
$etails> refer to S,B
Dela' settin1
3 Power Control
Al1orit#2
T#is !ara2eter is &se$ to infor2 t#e UE
in w#at a wa' to translate t#e reei<e$
TPC o22an$s.
T#e onfi1&ration is
al1orit#2 1. )or
$etails> refer to
Power Control
Al1orit#2 settin1
* TPC Ste! Si7e T#is !ara2eter $efines t#e !ower
ontrol ste! w#en &!lin. DPC- is
!erfor2in1 lose loo! !ower ontrol.
T#e onfi1&ration is
1$B for $etail> refer
to TPC Ste! Si7e
settin1
+ DPC Mo$e T#is !ara2eter $efines t#e 2o$e of
$ownlin. !ower ontrol. W#en t#e <al&e
is sin1le TPC> it 2eans to &se !ower
ontrol 2o$e J0K> DPCLMo$eM0F an$
w#en t#e <al&e is TPC tri!le in soft> it
2eans to &se t#e 2o$e J1K>
DPCLMo$eM1.
T#e onfi1&ration is
Sin1le TPC> refer to
DPC Mo$e settin1
/ Ma5i2&2 Allowe$
U( T5 Power
T#e 2a5i2&2 allowe$ trans2ission
!ower of UE in a ertain ell.
T#e onfi1&ration of
DC- is "1$B2> an$
t#e onfi1&ration of
P,AC- is "3$B2.
)or $etails> refer to
Ma5i2&2 Allowe$
U( T5 Power settin1
1/
an$ A!!en$i5
:o$eB Power Mana1e2ent Para2eters
1 D( TPC !attern
01 o&nt
,( initiali7ation> t#e trans2ission ti2es
of $ownlin. TPC o22an$s wit# t#e
80>19 2o$e w#en :o$eB #as not
reei<e$ &!lin. s'n#roni7ation>
10
" PO1 T#is !ara2eter $efines t#e !ower offset
of T)CI bit in $ownlin. DPCC- to
DPDC-.
Aor$in1 to t#e
fiel$ test res&lt> t#e
onfi1&ration is 0$B.
)or $etails> refer to
PO1 settin1
3 PO" T#is !ara2eter $efines t#e !ower offset
of TPC bit in $ownlin. DPCC- to
DPDC-.
Aor$in1 to t#e
* PO3 T#is !ara2eter $efines t#e !ower offset
of PI(OT bit in $ownlin. DPCC- to
DPDC-.
Aor$in1 to t#e
+ )DD TPC D(
Ste!Si7e
Downlin. !ower a$;&st2ent ste! T#e onfi1&ration is
1$B. )or $etails>
refer to )DD TPC D(
Ste!Si7e settin1
/ (i2ite$ Power
Inrease
W#et#er t#e !ower inrease is li2ite$ Use$. )or $etails>
refer to (i2ite$
Power Inrease
settin1
4 PowerL,aiseL(i2
it
T#is !ara2eter an not be e5ee$e$ b'
t#e $ownlin. trans2ission !ower
inrease wit#in a ertain 'le
8D(LPowerLa<era1in1Lwin$owLsi7e>
e5!resse$ in ti2eslot9
3$B> refer to
PowerL,aiseL(i2it
settin1
6 D(LPowerLa<era1i
n1Lwin$owLsi7e
Cal&late t#e $ownlin. trans2ission
!ower inrease wit#in t#e ti2e ran1e
$efine$ b' t#is !ara2eter.
30 ti2eslots> refer to
PowerL,aiseL(i2it
settin1 an$ D(L
PowerL a<era1in1L
win$ow Lsi7e settin1
0 Inner (oo! D( PC
Stat&s
Disable or ati<ate t#e $ownlin. inner
loo! !ower ontrol
Ati<e
10 Initial D(
trans2ission
Powers
Trans2ission !ower of DPDC- to
PCPIC-
,efer to Initial D(
trans2ission Powers
settin1
11 U( SI, Tar1ets It is &se$ to a$;&st tar1et SI, <al&e of
inner loo! !ower ontrol.
,efer to U( SI,
Tar1ets settin1
1" Pri2ar' CPIC-
Power
It is &se$ to i$entif' t#e trans2ission
!ower of t#e Pri2ar' CPIC- of a ell.
T#e referene !oint is t#e antenna
onnetor.
33$B2> refer to
Pri2ar' CPIC-
Power settin1
Ot#ers
1 SI, A$;&st )ator SI, a$;&st2ent fator 1
" Rin S'n#roni7ation t#res#ol$ T!1RinA 31$B
T!"RinA 3"$B
3 Ro&t O&t3of3s'n t#res#ol$ T!1Ro&tA 33.+$B
T!"Ro&tA 3*$B
(.( UE Power Mana$e%ent Para%eter
-ere> onl' so2e i2!ortant !ara2eters t#at are a$<ise$ to 2o$if' is $is&sse$. An$
fo&ses are on t#e 2eanin1 of t#e !ara2eter an$ a$<ise$ <al&e fro2 -&awei.
(.(.1 Power Offset P"3%
19 Para2eter 2eanin1
14
an$ Protool
T#e !ower offset of t#e last aess !rea2ble an$ 2essa1e ontrol !art. T#is <al&e
!l&s t#e aess !rea2ble !ower is t#e !ower of t#e ontrol !art.
"9 Para2eter settin1 an$ a$;&st2ent
Aor$in1 to t#e fiel$ test res&lts> t#e onfi1&ration is 33$B for t#e si1nalin1
trans2issionF 3"$B for ser<ie trans2issionF
(.(.( Constant +alue
T#is !ara2eter is t#e orretion onstant &se$ for t#e UE to esti2ate t#e initial
trans2ission !ower of P,AC- aor$in1 to t#e o!en loo! !ower.
T#e $efa&lt onfi1&ration is 3"3$B.
T#is !ara2eter is &se$ for t#e UE to esti2ate t#e initial trans2ission !ower of
P,AC- !rea2ble aor$in1 to t#e o!en loo! !ower ontrol al1orit#2F
(.(.3 P/AC0 Power /a%" Ste"
T#is !ara2eter is t#e ra2! ste! of t#e !rea2ble !ower w#en t#e UE #as not reei<e$
t#e a!t&re in$iation fro2 :o$eB.
T#e $efa&lt onfi1&ration is ".
(.(.- Prea%ble /etrans Ma4
T#is !ara2eter is t#e !er2itte$ 2a5i2&2 !rea2ble re!eat ti2es of t#e UE wit#in a
!rea2ble ra2! 'le.
T#e $efa&lt onfi1&ration is "0.
T#e !ro$&t of t#is !ara2eter an$ t#e abo<e32entione$ P,AC- Power ,a2! Ste!
$eter2ines t#e 2a5i2&2 ra2! !ower of t#e UE wit#in a !rea2ble ra2! 'le.
(.(.. DPCC0 Power Offset
T#is !ara2eter is &se$ to al&late t#e initial trans2ission !ower of t#e &!lin. DPC-.
T#e for2&la is 1i<en in t#e !rotool "+.331 as followsA
DPCC-LInitialL!owerMDPCC-LPowerLoffset 3 CPIC-L,SCP> w#ere> CPIC-L,SCP
is obtaine$ t#ro&1# t#e UE 2eas&re2ent.
Co2!are t#is for2&la wit# t#e followin1 for2&la in t#e !rotool "+.331 &se$ to i$entif'
t#e P,AC- !rea2ble initial trans2ission !owerA
16
Prea2bleLinitialLPower M Pri2ar' CPIC- D( TD Power U CPIC- ,SCPNU(
Interferene N Constant %al&e> w#ere> Pri2ar' CPIC- D( TD Power 8SIB+9 an$ U(
Interferene 8SIB 49 are broa$ast in t#e s'ste2 infor2ation blo.s.
It an be fo&n$ t#at DPCC-LPowerLoffset is e?&i<alent to Pri2ar' CPIC- D( TD
Power N U( Interferene N Constant %al&e. T#e $ifferene is t#at t#e Constant %al&e
s#o&l$ be t#e tar1et JEI:0LTar1etK of t#e DPCC- !rea2ble. As t#e ste! of
DPCC-LPowerLoffset is "$B> t#e a&ra' re?&ire2ent of EI:0LTra1et is not <er'
strit> b&t bea&se of t#e re?&ire2ent of t#e &!lin. s'n#roni7ation> t#e onfi1&ration
an be bi11er. T#e ell J,eei<e$ Total Wi$e ban$ PowerK is ontaine$ in t#e
si1nalin1 2essa1es J,ADIO (I:G SETUP ,ESPO:SE> ,ADIO (I:G SET UP
)AI(U,E> ,ADIO (I:G ADDITIO: ,ESPO:SE an$ ,ADIO (I:G ADDITIO:
)AI(U,EK of t#e l&b interfae an$ infor2e$ to C,:C. It an be &se$ to i$entif' t#e
&!lin. interferene 8U( Interferene9.
(.(.5 PC Prea%ble
T#is !ara2eter $efines t#e lastin1 ti2e for trans2ittin1 DPCC- before DPCC-
trans2its DPDC-.
T#e onfi1&ration is 4 fra2es. 8Presentl'> t#e $efa&lt onfi1&ration in ,:C is 0>
bea&se :EC UE !robabl' annot s&!!ort t#e onfi1&ration of 4. -owe<er> t#e UE of
Bei;in1 Instit&te of -&awei an s&!!ort> so w#et#er t#e onfi1&ration is 0 or 4
$e!en$s on t#e at&al on$itions of t#e test site.9
T#is !ara2eter is ori1inall' &se$ for t#e &!lin. an$ $ownlin. !ower ontrol
on<er1ene to !re<ent t#e UE fro2 &sin1 lar1e !ower at t#e be1innin1.
S&bse?&entl'> so2e rele<ant !ro!osals #ol$ t#at after t#e UE starts DPCC-
trans2ission> it will ta.e :o$eB so2e ti2e to sear# t#is &!lin. si1nal. T#is $ela'
$e!en$s on t#e sear#in1 !roe$&re an$ !ro!a1ation $ela'. It will be of no &se
startin1 t#e &!lin. DPDC- trans2ission !roess &ntil t#is !roess is o2!lete$> as
$ata annot be reei<e$ orretl' at t#is 2o2ent> an$ $ata 2a' e<en be lostF or if it is
in a a.nowle$1e2ent 2o$e> retrans2ission 2a' a&se 2ore serio&s $ata $ela'.
(.(.6 TPC Ste" S7e
T#is !ara2eter $efines t#e !ower ontrol ste! w#en t#e &!lin. DPC- is on$&tin1
t#e lose loo! !ower ontrol.
T#e onfi1&ration is 1$B. Power ontrol !erfor2ane is t#e best w#en PCAM1 an$ t#e
!ower ontrol ste! is 1$BF t#e !ower ontrol ste! is 1$B w#en PCAM"> so t#e
onfi1&ration reo22en$e$ is 1$B.
(.(.8 Ma4%u% Allowe' U) T4 Power 9MP:
T#e 2a5i2&2 allowe$ trans2ission !ower of t#e UE in a s!eifie$ ell.
Settin1A DC- onfi1&ration is "1$B2> P,AC- onfi1&ration is "3$B2 8t'!ial <al&e9.
10
an$ Protool
ts trans2ission a!abilit'> t#is for2&la an be &se$ to esti2ate its &!lin. o<era1e
ran1e.
(.3 ;o'e* Power Mana$e%ent Para%eter
(.3.1 PO1
T#is !ara2eter $efines t#e !ower offset of t#e T)CI bit in t#e $ownlin. DPCC- to
DPDC-.
T#is !ara2eter is set to 0$B aor$in1 to t#e fiel$ test res&lt.
PO1> PO" an$ PO3 are ontaine$ in t#e si1nalin1 2essa1e J,ADIO (I:G SETUP
,ERUESTK. In fat> w#en t#e !ower ontrol 2a.es DPCC- 2eet t#e o22&niation
?&alit' re?&ire2ents> t#e !ower ontrol settin1 also 2a.es DPDC- 2eet t#e
re?&ire2ent. If t#e o22&niation ?&alit' re?&ire2ent is 2et> re$&e t#e
trans2ission !ower as s2all as !ossible so as to inrease t#e s'ste2 a!ait' to t#e
2a5i2&2. Sine t#e n&2ber of bits in t#ese t#ree $ata fiel$s of TPC> PI(OT an$
T)CI are $ifferent> t#e !ower offsets for t#e2 are $ifferent.
T#e anal'sis on PO1> PO" an$ PO3 onfi1&rations is as followsA
In t#e $ownlin. lose loo! !ower ontrol !roess> es!eiall' in soft #an$o<er> t#e UE
i2!le2ents t#e 2a5i2&23ratio o2bination onl' on t#e DPDC- in all t#e $ownlin.
2&lti3!at# o2!onents. -owe<er> sine t#e DPCC- !ower ontrol o22an$ is sent
o&t fro2 $ifferent :o$eBs> t#e o2bination annot be i2!le2ente$. T#e UE
i2!le2ents SI, esti2ation on t#e PI(OT $o2ain of t#e $ownlin. DPCC- an$
!ro$&es TPC o22an$.
Bea&se of t#e 2a5i2&23ratio o2bination of t#e $ownlin. PI(OT an$ T)CI> t#e
2a5i2&23ratio o2bination is not i2!le2ente$ in t#e TPC $o2ain> so it is neessar'
to allow t#e TPC !ower settin1 #i1#er t#an ot#er $o2ains. -ere is an eas' e5a2!leA
If non3soft #an$o<er orres!on$s to a set of s&itable PO1> PO" an$ PO3 settin1s>
w#en two soft #an$o<er bran#es e5ist> t#e settin1 of t#e ori1inal PO" s#o&l$ be
so2ew#at #i1#er t#an t#e !ower for non3soft #an$o<er.
"0
One radio frame, T
f
= 10 ms
TPC

TPC
!its
"#ot $0 "#ot $1 "#ot $i "#ot $1%
T
s#ot
= 25&0 '(i)s, 10*2
+
!its (+=0..,)
-ata2
data2
!its
-P-C.
T/C0

T/C0
!its
Pi#ot

)i#ot
!its
-ata1
data1
!its
-P-C. -PCC. -PCC.
)i1&re 1.1 )i1&re 0A )ra2e str&t&re for $ownlin. DPC-
(.3.( PO(
T#is !ara2eter $efines t#e !ower offset of t#e TPC bit in t#e $ownlin. DPCC- to
DPDC-.
T#e onfi1&ration is 3$B aor$in1 to t#e fiel$ test res&lt.
(.3.3 PO3
T#is !ara2eter $efines t#e !ower offset of t#e PI(OT bit in t#e $ownlin. DPCC- to
DPDC-.
T#e onfi1&ration is 3$B aor$in1 to t#e fiel$ test res&lt.
(.3.- ,DD TPC D) Ste" S7e
T#e a$;&st2ent ste! si7e of t#e $ownlin. !ower
T#e $efa&lt onfi1&ration is 1$B.
(.3.. Ma4%u% U"ln2 SI/
Ma5i2&2 &!lin. tar1et SI, <al&e
T#e lin.3le<el si2&lation res&lts s#ow t#at> in ase !ower ontrol is a<ailable> t#e
re?&ire$ EbI:0 for t#e worst CASE* #annel en<iron2ent is abo&t ".4$B #i1#er t#an
t#at of t#e best Pa&ssian #annel. T#erefore> it is neessar' to a$$ 3$B to t#e initial
tar1et SI, <al&e orres!on$in1 to t#e tar1et B(E, <al&e of a ser<ie as t#e 2a5i2&2
tar1et SI, <al&e. T#e initial <al&e of ea# ser<ie is onfi1&re$ in t#e followin1 table.
"1
an$ Protool
An$ t#e 2a5i2&2 <al&e an be obtaine$ t#ro&1# t#is initial <al&e. )or e5a2!le> t#e
table s#ows t#at> for 1**G ser<ie> +$B !l&s 3$B e?&als to 6$B w#i# is ta.en as t#e
2a5i2&2 <al&e.
T#e 2a5i2&2 tar1et SI, <al&e of t#e o2bine$ ser<ie is Ma5 Vt#e 2a5i2&2 tar1et
SI, <al&e of t#e in$i<i$&al ser<ieW> an$ t#e 2ini2&2 tar1et SI, <al&e of t#e
o2bine$ ser<ie is Ma5 Vt#e 2ini2&2 tar1et SI, <al&e of t#e in$i<i$&al ser<ieW.
Table 1.1 Initial an$ 2a5i2&2 tar1et SI, <al&e
Service type Initial SI%target &d'( a). SI%target &d'(
CS
1"."G AM, " +
/*G trans!arent $ata * 4
+/G trans!arent $ata * 4
3"G trans!arent $ata * 4
"6.6G trans!arent $ata * 4
+4./G ontrolle$ strea2 3 /
PS
6G on<ersation 1.+ *.+
/*G flow 8&ni$iretional9 3 /
0 flow 8&ni$iretional9 3 /
36*G BE ser<ie 4 10
"+/G BE ser<ie * 4
1**G ".+ +.+
1"6G " +
/*G " +
3"G " "
6G " "
Si1nalin1 " +
(.3.5 Mn%u% U"ln2 SI/
T#e 2ini2&2 &!lin. tar1et SI, <al&e
In fat> t#e 2ini2&2 tar1et SI, <al&e s#o&l$ also be set aor$in1 to t#e ser<ies.
)or e5a2!le> ta.e t#e tar1et SI, <al&e 2in&s 3$B as t#e 2ini2&2 tar1et SI, <al&e.
-owe<er> to 2a.e t#in1s si2!le an$ to a<oi$ t#at t#e tar1et SI, <al&e annot be
$erease$ $&e to ina!!ro!riate li2it> 34.3$B is reo22en$e$ as t#e 2ini2&2 tar1et
SI, <al&e.
(.3.6 Ma4%u% D) T4 Power
It $efines t#e 2a5i2&2 trans2ission !ower of DPDC- s'2bol> w#i# is e5!resse$ in
a relati<e <al&e to CPIC-.
T#e ser<ie t'!e an$ ser<ie rate s#o&l$ be onsi$ere$ in t#e !ara2eter
onfi1&ration. )or an in$i<i$&al ser<ie> t#e onfi1&ration <al&e is s#own in t#e
followin1 tableA
""
Table 1.1 Ma5. = 2in. $ownlin. trans2ission !ower onfi1&ration
Service type
a). downlin*
transmission power &d'(
in. downlin*
transmission power &d'(
CS
1"."G AM, 33 316
/*G trans!arent $ata 0 31+
+/G trans!arent $ata 0 31+
3"G trans!arent $ata 3" 314
"6.6G trans!arent $ata 3" 314
+4./G ontrolle$ strea2 31 31/
PS
6G on<ersation 36 3"3
/*G flow 8&ni$iretional9 3" 314
0 flow 8&ni$iretional9 3" 314
36*G BE ser<ie * 311
"+/G BE ser<ie " 313
1**G 0 31+
1"6G 0 31+
/*G 3" 314
3"G 3* 310
6G 36 3"3
Si1nalin1 36 3"3
(.3.8 Mn%u% D) T4 Power
It $efines t#e 2ini2&2 rate le<el of t#e DPDC- s'2bol> an$ it is e5!resse$ in t#e
relati<e <al&e to CPIC-.
T#e <al&e of t#is !ara2eter is #an1e$ alon1 wit# t#e s!eifi ser<ie> an$ is relate$
to t#e <al&e of t#e !ara2eter JMa5i2&2 D( T5 PowerK an$ t#e $'na2i ran1e of t#e
!ower. T#eir relations are s#own in t#e followin1 for2&laA
Mini2&2 D( T5 PowerMMa5i2&2 D( T5 Power 3 D'na2i A$;&st2ent ,an1e of
Power Control
W#ere> t#e <al&e of t#e $'na2i a$;&st2ent ran1e of !ower ontrol an be 1+$B.
(.3.< Pr%ar# CPIC0 Power
It is &se$ to i$entif' t#e trans2ission !ower of Pri2ar' CPIC- of a ell. T#e referene
!oint is t#e antenna onnetor> an$ its <al&e is relate$ to t#e $ownlin. o<era1e
re?&ire2ent of t#e networ. !lannin1.
)or a ell wit# lar1e o<era1e> t#e <al&e of t#is !ara2eter s#o&l$ be bi1F on t#e
o!!osite> it s#o&l$ be s2all. In a ertain !lanne$ 2&lti3ell en<iron2ent> t#is
!ara2eter #as its own fi5e$ 2ini2&2 <al&e. If t#is !ara2eter is s2aller t#an t#e fi5e$
2ini2&2 <al&e> t#e o<era1e #ole 2a' o&r w#en ells in t#e en<iron2ent are
&n$er #ea<' loa$.
If t#is !ara2eter is too s2all> it will infl&ene $iretl' t#e $ownlin. !ilot o<era1e
ran1eF if it is too bi1> it will inrease t#e $ownlin. interfereneF 2eanw#ile> it will
re$&e t#e trans2ission !ower t#at an be alloate$ to t#e ser<ie an$ will infl&ene
"3
an$ Protool
t#e $ownlin. a!ait'. In a$$ition> t#e onfi1&ration of t#is !ara2eter #as $iret
infl&enes on t#e $istrib&tions of t#e #an$o<er areas.
(.- Ot!ers
(.-.1 Outer )oo" Power Control A'=ust%ent Pero' 9SrA'=ustPero':
T#is !ara2eter refers to t#e !erio$ $&rin1 w#i# t#e o&ter loo! a$;&sts t#e tar1et SI,
<al&e one.
T#e $efa&lt settin1 is *0> na2el'> *002s.
T#e !ara2eter settin1 is relate$ to t#e #an1in1 rate of t#e en<iron2ent. If t#e
en<iron2ent #an1es ra!i$l'> t#is !erio$ will be s#ort.
(.-.( Outer )oo" Power Control A'=ust%ent Ste" 9SrA'=ustSte":
T#e ste! of t#e tar1et SI, <al&e a$;&st2ent b' t#e o&ter loo! !ower ontrol aor$in1
to t#e $ifferene between t#e B(E, in t#e &rrent !erio$ an$ t#e tar1et B(E,
T#e $efa&lt onfi1&ration is 1> na2el'> 0.1$B.
T#e settin1 of t#is !ara2eter is relate$ to t#e &rrent ser<ie. )or t#e low bit error rate
ser<ie w#ere t#e B(E, is 0.1T or 0."T> we set it to 0.01$B or to be ot#er s2all
!ara2eters.
(.-.3 Outer )oo" Power Control A'=ust%ent ,a&tor 9SrA'=ust,a&tor:
T#is !ara2eter is &se$ to orret t#e a$;&st2ent ste! of t#e tar1et SI, <al&e of t#e
o&ter loo! !ower ontrol.
T#e $efa&lt settin1 is 1.
(.-.- Ma4%u% SI/ Ste"U" 9Ma4SrSte"U":
T#e 2a5i2&2 ste!&! of a SI, tar1et in t#e o&ter loo! !ower ontrol
)or t#e $efa&lt settin1> refer to Table 10.
If t#is !ara2eter is too 1reat> t#e UE trans2ission !ower will !robabl' be too lar1e>
w#i# will !ro$&e stron1 interferene on t#e &!lin.. If it is too s2all> it will !robabl'
infl&ene on t#e nor2al o&ter loo! !ower ontrol !roess.
,et&rnin1
"*
(.-.. Ma4%u% SI/ Ste"Down 9Ma4SrSte"Down:
T#e 2a5i2&2 ste!$own of a SI, tar1et in t#e o&ter loo! !ower ontrol
T#e $efa&lt settin1 is "> na2el'> 0."$B.
If t#is !ara2eter is set too bi1> :o$eB will fail to reei<e 2essa1es !ro!erl'. If it is set
too s2all> it will !robabl' infl&ene t#e nor2al o&ter loo! !ower ontrol !roess.
,et&rnin1
(.-.5 *)E/tar$et
T#e tar1et B(E, <al&e of t#e o&ter loo! !ower ontrol
)or t#e $efa&lt settin1> refer to Table 10.
If t#is !ara2eter is set too 1oo$> it will waste t#e networ. reso&resF if it is set too
ba$> it will fail to satisf' t#e ser<ie RoS re?&ire2ents.
"+

Owj103103 Wcdma Power Control Issue1.1

Hochgeladen von

Dokumentinformationen

Copyright

Verfügbare Formate

Dieses Dokument teilen

Dokument teilen oder einbetten

Freigabeoptionen

Stufen Sie dieses Dokument als nützlich ein?

Sind diese Inhalte unangemessen?

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

Owj103103 Wcdma Power Control Issue1.1

Hochgeladen von

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

Course OWJ103103

WCDMA Power Control

is t#e 1ain <al&e of t#e ontrol

is t#e 1ain <al&e of U(

Das könnte Ihnen auch gefallen