Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Edition 1.0
February 2014
D85298
Oracle Communications Eagle
Sigtran IP Signaling Gateway
Provisioning
Student Guide
(R45 v2.0)
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Table of Contents
Module 1 SIGTRAN Overview . 5
Module 2 Streaming Control Transport Protocol . 27
Module 3 Provisioning IPSG M2PA ... 38
Module 4 Provisioning IPSG M3UA .. 70 Module 4 Provisioning IPSG M3UA .. 70
Module 5 Verifying SIGTRAN Configurations .. 92
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Course Logistics
Course Instructor
Course Attendance and Participation
Certificate of course completion
Class Time and Breaks Class Time and Breaks
Start and end
Lunch
Stretch, refreshment, etc.
Classmates
Tent card Tent card
Name, company, position
Background / experience
Security
Laboratory
Building
Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Building
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Course Objectives
After this course, you should be able to:
Explain the functions and features needed to implement
SS7 signaling across IP networks
Implement and Manage IP Signaling Gateway
configurations
Provision IPSG on EAGLE STP
Verify and Test SIGTRAN Signaling Links
Understand SIGTRAN related Traffic Measurements Understand SIGTRAN related Traffic Measurements
Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
4
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Module 1
SIGTRAN Overview
Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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Module 1 Objectives
After this Module, you should be able to:
Define SIGTRAN
List the three implementations of SIGTRAN on the EAGLE
Know the benefits of IPSG over the other SIGTRAN
implementations on the EAGLE
Know which types of SS7 links that the IP Signaling
Gateway can utilize
List three IP based endpoints in an IP/SS7 network List three IP based endpoints in an IP/SS7 network
Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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Defining SIGTRAN
dd40
SIGnaling TRANsport (SIGTRAN) is a standard in
which traditional signaling protocols are transported on
IP networks.
SIGTRAN is the name of a workgroup assigned by the
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) to develop
standards to govern the transport of signaling
information over IP
SIGTRAN t l f d ti i li SIGTRAN uses new protocols for adapting signaling
applications for Voice-over-IP networks to the PSTN
SIGTRAN is a logical extension of the SS7 protocol
SIGTRAN implements the SCTP protocol, which is a peer to TCP and UDP, but has
improvements They also defined numerous adaptation layers that maintain MTP2 and/or
Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
improvements. They also defined numerous adaptation layers that maintain MTP2 and/or
MTP3 functionality from the SS7 stack.
IETF is an open standards organization supported by ANSI, ITU and ISO and is tasked to
provide standards for all aspects of Internet communications.
For further information on SIGTRAN, refer to RFC 4960
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Message Flow
Eagle
STP
LIM
C d
Eagle
STP
LIM
Card
SS7 SS7
2
7
E5-ENET
Card
Card
IP WAN
Card
SIGTRAN
MSC
MSC
E5-ENET
Card
SCTP
SS7 IP
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
LIM
Card
LIM
Card
SS7 Protocol:
LS and slc
IP Protocol:
IP address and port
IP Protocol:
IP address and port
SS7 Protocol:
LS and slc
7
Message Flow
In general, the steps for a message flow in an SS7 over IP network are:
Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
LS and slc IP address and port IP address and port LS and slc
1. A MSC/SSP generates an SS7 MSU (Message Signaling Unit) and sends it to the
EAGLE.
2. THE MSU is routed through the EAGLE to the network SIGTRAN interface card (E5-
ENET).
3. SIGTRAN places the SS7 MSU in the Data Field, builds the IP packet header and
sends the message out through the Ethernet port.
4. SCTP uses the IP Address and port in the header to determine the source and
destination of the packet. p
5. The IP packet is received at the destination STP.
6. The receiving SIGTRAN card extracts the SS7 MSU from the Data Field.
7. Using the Destination Point Code, the MSU is then routed to the next linkset and
delivered to the intended destination.
To optimize the performance of your network, evaluate the unique requirements and
characteristics of your SS7 IP network when provisioning the EAGLE. Consider the
characteristics at the IP layer of your system as well as the performance objectives of your
10
y y y p j y
EAGLE STP.
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Characteristics of an IP Network
Dedicated or Converged Network
Speed and Duplex
RTT Calculations and Stability (Minimal Jitter)
Eagle
STP
LIM
Card
Eagle
STP
LIM
Card SIGTRAN
SCTP
SS7
IP
Voice
E5-ENET
Card
LIM
Card
MSC
LIM
Card
MSC
E5-ENET
Card
IP WAN
PSTN
(VOIP)
PSTN
(VOIP)
Characteristics of an IP Network
Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Characteristics of an IP Network are those factors resident with the IP layer of the network
and external to the EAGLE. These characteristics affect your network performance and
provide information critical in determining how best to provision your EAGLE for optimal
performance. Bandwidth for example, is a limited resource. The amount of available and
required bandwidth is determined by several factors including IP network characteristics.
These characteristics include, but are not limited to:
The design of your network dedicated or converged
Speed and Duplex
RTT calculations and stability
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IP Addressing Overview
IP addresses consist of 4 octets
separated by dots
IP addresses uniquely identifies:
Network
Address
Host
Address
The 192.168.15.0 Network
192.168.15.3
IP addresses uniquely identifies:
A network
A host or node on a network
An IP address has 2 parts
192.168.15.3 192.168.15.2
LAN
The Network Address
The Host Address
Every network host has an IP
address and a Mask for identification
192.168.15.4
Mask = 255.255.255.0
IP Addressing Overview
Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
address and a Mask for identification
An IP address uniquely identifies a given network and may identify a given node within the
network.
An IP address consists of two main fields. The Network Address portion provides a unique
identification for the network. The Host Address portion identifies a specific host or node
within the network.
14
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IP Addressing NetMask
A NetMask refines the IP
address to:
Uniquely identify the node
h t
The 192.168.15.0 Network
Host
Address
255.255.255.0
Mask
192.168.15.3
or host
Define subnets
Support an increase in
network node capacity.
192.168.15.3 192.168.15.2
LAN
A Binary AND operation is
performed between the MASK
and the IP Address values to
yield the unique host address.
192.168.15.4
Mask = 255.255.255.0
IP Addressing NetMask
Every host on a network will have an IP address and a mask.
Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
A NetMask refines the IP address to uniquely identify the host and to support an increase
in network capacity. A binary AND operation is performed between the bits in the MASK
and the IP address values to yield the unique host addresses.
Hosts or nodes on different networks require a gateway router for communication.
Binary Form Dot-decimal
notation
IP
Address
11000000.10101000.00001111.0000011 192.168.15.3
Mask 11111111. 11111111. 11111111.
00000000
255.255.255.0
15
Host Part 11000000.10101000.00001111.00000011 192.168.15
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SIGTRAN Networks
dd41
SS7 IP SS7
Ethernet
LAN
Ethernet
LAN
WAN Eagle STP IP Endpoint
SIGTRAN
LIM
LIM
Router
Ethernet
Switch
IMT
SIGTRAN
Router
Ethernet
Switch
LAN
IP SIGTRAN
Module
LIM
LIM
Router
Ethernet
Switch
SIGTRAN
Router
Ethernet
Switch
IP
network
E5-ENET or E5-ENET-B cards must communicate to Ethernet Switches (one per physical
interface).
Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
The local Ethernet network delivers packets to a Wide Area Network (WAN) which delivers
the packets to a distant Ethernet Local network.
The distant IP Endpoint might be another STP or it might be some other IP signaling
device.
SIGTRAN treats each MTP3 link as a separate application (program).
The logical path from one MTP3 link at the near end to one MTP3 link (or its equivalent) is
called an association
17
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IP-Based Endpoints
Examples of IP-Based Endpoints are:
STP to STP
IP Enabled SCPs
STP to Application Servers
IP-based Home Location Registers (HLR)
Sh t M S i C t (SMSC) Short Message Service Centers (SMSC)
STP to Media Gateway Controllers (MGC)
Application Servers are databases that respond to transaction based queries.
The Media Gateway Controller receives call setup and call tear-down messages from the
EAGLE STP IPSG
Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
EAGLE STP IPSG.
20
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Application Servers
Signaling Gateway
Application
Server
Application
Server Processes
ASP1
IP SS7
MTP3
A
A1
A2
ASP1
ASP2
ASP3
Link Set
slc=0, Association1
slc=1, Association 2
slc=2, Association 3
S
S
7
MSC
ASP3
AS1
DPC=1-1-1
Application Servers (AS)
Implement Advanced Services
Similar to SCPs but with many enhancements
Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. T0295
Similar to SCPs but with many enhancements
Unlike SCPs, Application Servers can initiate transactions
Answer queries from SSPs
Prepaid, postpaid, and automatic billing
Multimedia services
Voice over IP management and tracking
Short Message Services Short Message Services
An Application Server has one Point Code and Link Set
Application Server Processes (ASPs)
One AS can use multiple ASPs to support reliability and increased throughput through load
sharing.
Eagle STP can be provisioned to load share among ASPs assigned to the same AS.
Each ASP has one association. Each association connects to one MTP3 link (A, A1, A2, etc).
21
Each MTP3 link is one slc in the Link Set.
Load sharing among MTP3 links is controlled by slc.
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Converged Networks
IP based SCP
Application
Server
IP SS7
STP/SG
IPSG
SS7 over IP
MGC
S
S
7
IPSG
IPSG
STP/SG
STP/SG
SSP
MG
POTS
POTS
Voice over IP
SSP
MG
MG
Converged Network Protocols
The above slide demonstrates SS7 messages that are routed through the STP through A, B,
C and D links
Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
C, and D links
SS7 Messages are delivered to the next STP
SS7 Messages are delivered to an Application Server
SS7 Messages are delivered to a MGC
23
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Module 1 Review
1. What standards body formed the SIGTRAN Working Group? __________
2. Name three SIGTRAN applications on the EAGLE: ___________________
3. IPSG supports both ANSI and ITU implementations on the same card. True
False
4. What IPSG endpoints respond to the transaction based queries?
_________________ and ____________________
5. Which SIGTRAN implementation supports A, B, C, and D link sets?_______
6. IPSG connects the STP to Application Servers. True False
7. Which node converts SS7 messages from SS7 to SIGTRAN?
___________________________
8. SIGTRAN cards provide how many Ethernet ports that connect the STP to the
Local Area Network? _________
25
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Course Notes
26
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Module 2
Streaming Control Transport Protocol (SCTP)
Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
27
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Module 2 Objectives
After this Module, you should have an understanding of:
The Streaming Control Transport Protocol
SCTP Streams
SCTP Associations
SCTP Multi-Homing
Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 2- 28
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Associations
Associations define the IP addresses and SCTP port numbers
for both the local and remote host.
The core data for an association is the TUPLE.
1. lhost, alhost, lport, rhost, rport
2. Multi-homing is implemented by providing a value for the
alhost parameter.
Multi-homing offers an alternate route/address that can be
used for communication with the remote host.
3. Other important parameters of the association:
Association name, and the Adaptation layer
Each association has a unique name.
All other commands reference the association by the association name.
Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 2- 32
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SCTP Multi-homing
A
Clayton STP
A
l 0
A
A
Raleigh STP
10.5.10.9
10.5.10.5
Primary path
Local Host Local Host
B
E5-ENET 1107
slc=0
E5-ENET 2105
B
slc=0
Multi-homed path
10.5.20.9
10.5.20.5
Alternate
Local Host
Alternate
Local Host
Alternate Alternate
Remote Host for
10.5.10.9
Remote Host for
10.5.10.5
Init SCTP Connection
You can reach me at 10.5.10.9 or 10.5.20.9
Init Acknowledgment
You can reach me at 10.5.10.5 or 10.5.20.5
Multi-homing provides an alternate communications path in case the primary path fails.
Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 2- 34
You can reach me at 10.5.10.5 or 10.5.20.5
When SCTP initializes a connection, it will offer the local host and the alternate local host
(if provisioned) a usable IP address.
The response from the remote end will list its local host and alternate local host as usable
IP addresses.
If the Primary path fails, the SIGTRAN card will switch to the port for the alternate local
host and transmit packets to the alternate IP address for the remote.
34
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Module 2 Review
1. The ________protocol replaces TCP and provides Multi-homing, Streams, and Data
Chunks.
2. Which parameter of the TUPLE implements multi-homing? _______
3. Having multiple segregated paths in one association is provided by?
a. Chunks b. M2PA c. Streams d. IP Header
4. List the two SIGTRAN adaptation layers implemented by TEKELEC
___________________________
5. Which adaptation layer is used for IPLIM applications? _______________
36
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Course Notes
37
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Module 3
Provisioning IP Signaling Gateway (IPSG) M2PA
Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
38
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Module 3 Objectives
After this module, you should be able to provision the following
for M2PA:
1. IPSG cards
2. SS7 links, linksets and routes
3. IP addresses and Ethernet parameters
4. Default Router (gateway)
5. IP Host Names
6 Associations 6. Associations
Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 - 39
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Cards
t d
SIGTRAN
Linksets
IPSG M2PA Provisioning Commands
Destination
Point Codes
entcard
IP Links
chgip-lnk
Linksets
entls
chgip-card
IP Hosts
entip-host
Point Codes
entdstn
IP Routes
entip-rte
Associations
entassoc
Signaling Links
entslk
Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 - 41
Activate links
act-slk
Associations
chgassoc
Allow Cards
alwcard
Routes
ent-rte
This slide depicts the recommended order of data entry into the EAGLE 5 STP.
Assuming that initial EAGLE 5 Signaling Gateway configuration has been performed, the following steps for IPSG
M2PA configuration are:
SS7 configuration Part A
Add SIGTRAN cards ent-card
Add Destination Point Codes - ent-dstn
Add linksets - ent-ls
IP configuration
Define IP and Ethernet parameters for each port chg-ip-lnk
Assign host names to IP addresses ent-ip-host
Set default router, DNS servers (if used) and search order chg-ip-card
Define a second router when both Ethernet ports on a card are used ent-ip-rte
Configure SCTP associations from the local host and port to the remote host and port
ent-assoc ent assoc
SS7 configuration Part B
Add signaling links ent-slk
Add routes ent-rte
SS7 and SIGTRAN activation
Put the SIGTRAN cards into service - alw-card
41
Put the signaling links into service act-slk
Change the associations to open and allow traffic on the associations chg-assoc
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Entering/Changing Linksets
In this step, the EAGLE is
assigned the linksets between the
EAGLE and all adjacent signaling
i t
ent-card
ent-dstn
points
There are two parameters used
with IPSG that are not used with
conventional SS7 linksets:
adapter
ent-ls/chg-ls
chg-ip-lnk
adapter
ipsg
These parameters must be
entered with two separate
commands
ent-ip-host
chg-ip-card
ent ip rte
Parameters used are:
:apc- the point code at the far end of the linkset
:lsn- linkset name
Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 - 44
commands ent-ip-rte
:lsn linkset name
:lst-linkset type, m2pa uses B,C &D linkset types
m3ua uses A linkset type only
:adapter m2pa or m3ua
:ipsg=yes for IPSG linksets
slktps the number of transactions per second (TPS) that is assigned to each IPSG signaling link that
will be in the linkset, from 100 to 5,000.
lsusealm specifies the percent of the linkset TPS at which an alarm is generated to indicate that
the actual linkset TPS is approaching the configured iptps value for the linkset
slkusealm specifies the percent of the link fair share TPS at which an alarm is generated to
indicate that the actual link TPS is approaching the links fair share of its linksets configured TPS
(iptps). The fair share of the linkset TPS for a link is the configured linkset TPS divided by the
number of in-service links in a linkset.
44
Fill in the command parameters for the example network
chg-ls:lsn=_______________:lst=_____:apc=_______________________
:adapter=________________:ipsg=__yes_____
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Changing IP Links
ent-card
ent-dstn
In this step, Link
Parameters for IP cards are
configured for the Ethernet
ent-ls
chg-ip-lnk
t i h t
configured for the Ethernet
hardware
ent-ip-host
chg-ip-card
ent-ip-rte
Parameters used are:
:loc - card location for the IP link
:port Physical port used on the card for the IP link
:ipaddr the IP address assigned to the Ethernet interface on the IP card
:submask the subnet mask of the IP Interface
d th b d idth i bit d f th i t f
Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 - 46
ent ip rte
:speed - the bandwidth in megabits per second of the interface
:duplex the mode of operation of the interface
:mcast enables or disables multicast support for the interface
:mactype the Media Access Control type of the interface
:auto Do Not Use auto=yes
Fill in the command parameters for the example network
46
chg-ip-
lnk:loc=________:port=_____:ipaddr=__________________:speed=_________
submask=____________:duplex=__________:mactype=____________
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Adding an IP Host
ent-card
ent-dstn
This procedure associates
hostnames with IP
dd
ent-ls
chg-ip-lnk
addresses
Identifies either the local
end equipment or remote
end equipment
ent-ip-host
chg-ip-card
Parameters used are:.
:host the host name to be associated with the IP address
Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 - 47
ent-ip-rte
:ipaddr - the IP address to be associated with the hostname
:type - specifies if the host resides on the local or remote end of the IP link
Host name format example:
location name card type card location ethernet port
rlgh enet 1101 a
:
Fill in the command parameters for the example network
47
ent-ip-
host:host=_______________:ipaddr=______________________:type=_______
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Provisioning IP Cards
ent-card
ent-dstn
This procedure is used to
change the IP stack
parameters associated with
ent-ls
chg-ip-lnk
parameters associated with
an IP card
Determines the Host Table
search order
Determines if DNS Servers ent-ip-host
chg-ip-card
ent ip rte
Determines if DNS Servers
are used
Parameters used are:
:loc the card location of the IP card
Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 - 48
ent-ip-rte
:srchordr the host table search order
:dnsa domain name server A IP address
:dnsb domain name server B IP address
:defrouter Default router IP address
Fill in the command parameters for the example network
48
chg-ip-
card:loc=__________:srchordr=_________:defrouter=______________________
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Provisioning IP Routes
ent-card
ent-dstn
This procedure defines the
IP address of a second
router if used
ent-ls
chg-ip-lnk
t i h t
router if used
ent-ip-host
chg-ip-card
ent-ip-rte
Parameters used are:
::loc the location of the IP card that the IP route will be assigned to
Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 - 49
ent ip rte
:dest the IP address of the remote host or network
:submask the subnet mask of the destination IP address
:gtwy the IP address of the gateway or router that will send the IP data to its final
destination
Fill in the command parameters for the example network
49
ent-ip-
rte:loc=__________:dest=__________________:submask=__________________
:gtwy=____________________
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Entering Routes
ent-assoc
ent-slk
In this step, all logical routes are
entered for each point code
entered with the ent-dstn
command
ent-rte
alw-card
command
Normal configuration will have 2
routes for each signaling point
within the provisioned network
and 3 routes for each signaling
act-slk
chg-assoc
and 3 routes for each signaling
point outside the provisioned
network
The :rc parameter is used to
identify the priority of each route
Parameters used are:
:dpc point code of the signaling point in which the route is being configured
Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 - 53
y p y
:lsn name of the linkset being used for this route
:rc relative cost of the route, with a value of 0-99, lowest value indicates most preferred
route, and highest value indicates least preferred route
Fill in the command parameters for the example network
53
ent-rte:dpc=______________________:lsn=________________________:rc=______
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Learning Activity
Learning
Activities
Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 - 58
Activities
58
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R l i h STP Cl t STP
Raleigh / Clayton M2PA Network Drawing
Raleigh STP Clayton STP
192.168.108.3 192.168.108.5
PC=240-12-1 PC=240-12-2 clayncls rlghncls
Link Link
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Port A
port=11010 clayncls slc=0 port=11010 rlghncls slc=0
192 168 109 4 192 168 109 6
A
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port=11011 clayncls slc=1
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Subnet mask=255.255.255.0 for all IPs
Port B Port B
Primary Path
Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 - 61
_____________________ y
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Multi-homed Path
61
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D ll STP H bb d STP
Dallas / Hubbard M2PA Network Drawing
Dallas STP Hubbard STP
192.168.108.7 192.168.108.9
PC=220-13-1 PC=220-13-2 hubardls dallasls
Link Link
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port=11011 hubardls slc=1
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Port B Port B
Primary Path
Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 - 62
_____________________ y
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Multi-homed Path
62
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Module 3 Review
1. Which command assigns an IP address to a port on the SIGTRAN card?
__________________________
2. Which command is used to define the srchordr parameter?
____________________________
3. What command do you use to place an association in service?
__________________________________________________
4. Which parameter in the 5 TUPLE defines the Ethernet port that will be used for
the primary connection? _________________
5. SS7 messages are routed across the STP backplane to the SIGTRAN card based on
the DPC (Destination Point Code). True or False
6. SS7 messages are delivered across the IP network by using an association. True
or False
7. The SS7 link (a, a1, a2, etc.) determines which association is used.
T F l True or False
68
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Course Notes
69
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Module 4
Provisioning IP Signaling Gateway (IPSG) M3UA
Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
70
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Module 4 Objectives
After this module, you should be able to provision the following
item for M3UA:
1. IPSG cards
2. SS7 links, linksets and routes
3. IP addresses and Ethernet parameters
4. Default Router (gateway)
5. IP Host Names
6 Associations 6. Associations
7. Network Appearance
Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 4 - 71
71
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Entering Linksets
In this step, the EAGLE is assigned
the linksets between the EAGLE and
all adjacent signaling points
ent-card
ent-dstn
The adjacent point codes (apc)
entered with this command must
already exist in the destination point
code table from the previous
command
ent-ls
chg-ip-lnk
A linkset name is assigned to each
linkset, and must be entered into all
signaling links in that linkset
ent-ip-host
chg-ip-card
ent ip rte
lsn- Linkset name
apc- The DPC of the Application Server (ASPs do not have Point Codes)
ipsg=yes
Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 4 - 76
ent-ip-rte
ipsg=yes
slktps= (See M2PA slktps)
lsusealm= (See M2PA lsusealm)
adapter=m3ua
rcontext= This is essentially an optional security measure for communicating with
Application Servers. If an Application Server is configured with a routing context number,
then the Link Set must be provisioned with the same exact number (from1 to then the Link Set must be provisioned with the same exact number (from 1 to
4294967295).
It acts as a filter, filtering out ASP active and Inactive messages when the numbers dont
match. It locks in DPC, OPC, and SI values so that once the link is established, other devices
that do not have the routing context cannot interfere with communication to the ASPs.
ASNotify=yes/no. Do you want to notify the Application Server of changes in status in the
ASPs? This should be set to match the needs of the equipment you are communicating
76
with. Some AS want it on, some want it off.
Fill in the command parameters for the example network
ent-
ls:lsn=_______________:lst=_____:apc=____________:ipsg=_______:adapter=______
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Entering Routes
ent-assoc
ent-slk
In this step, all logical routes are
entered for each point code
entered with the ent-dstn
ent-rte
alw-card
command
Normal configuration will have 2
routes for each signaling point
within the provisioned network
and 3 routes for each signaling
act-slk
chg-assoc
and 3 routes for each signaling
point outside the provisioned
network
The :rc parameter is used to
identify the priority of each route
Parameters used are:
:dpc point code of the signaling point in which the route is being configured
Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 4 - 81
identify the priority of each route
:lsn name of the linkset being used for this route
:rc relative cost of the route, with a value of 0-99, lowest value indicates most preferred
route, and highest value indicates least preferred route
Fill in the command parameters for the example network
81
ent-rte:dpc=______________________:lsn=________________________:rc=______
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Learning Activity
Learning
Activities
Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 4 - 82
Activities
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Module 4 Review
1. Which parameter in the ent-ls command provides security by locking in an OPC,
DPC, and SI? DPC, and SI? __________________
2. The ent-na command assigns a network appearance to a specific SIGTRAN card
provisioned in the Eagle STP. True or False
3. BICC guarantees faithful delivery of _______________________messages from
one MGC to another.
4. In IPSG M3UA, there must be one signaling link and association for every
___________ in the Application Server
5. In IPSG M3UA, the ent-slk command must come after the ent assoc command.
Why?
_______________________________________________________
90
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Course Notes
91
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Module 5
Verifying SIGTRAN Configurations
Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
92
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Module 5 Objectives
After this Module, you should be able to:
Use commands that verify SIGTRAN communications such as:
1. rtrv commands to verify provisioning
2. rept-stat commands for card/link and associations
3. pass through commands to verify protocol layer functions
Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 5 - 93
93
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Where To Start?
Verify Provisioning
1. IPSG
Verify the protocol layers:
1. Ethernet layer
2. IP layer
3. Adapter Layer
Network Performance
Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 5 - 94
94
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Verify Provisioning
IPSG, review all tables used in IPSG setup.
rtrv-card
rtrv-dstn
rtrv-ls
rtrv-slk
Has the linkset been
d i h
rtrv-rte
Is the card
properly
provisioned?
GPL=IPSG
Has the
adjacent point
code been
provisioned?
entered into the
system? IPSG=yes?
Is the Adapter type set
correctly? RContext?
SLKTPS?
Have the SLKs
been added to the
linkset? Correct
Association
specified?
rtrv-ip-host
Do the host names
specified in this
rtrv-ip-lnk
Does the Ethernet
i t f tti t h
Has a route been
entered to the
destination?
rtrv-assoc
Is the Association
rtrv-ip-card
If required, is
the Default
p
table match the
Association?
interface settings match
the switch or router?
rept-stat-card
Is the card in
service?
provisioned? Is it
Open and Allowed?
the Default
Router
specified?
rept-stat-slk
Has the SLK been
activated?
rept-stat-assoc
Is the Association
Established?
Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 5 - 95
95
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Pass-through Commands
Introduction
Pass-through commands are passed through the OAM
and sent to individual cards for processing.
Command Convention
The following is an example of a pass command:
pass : loc = 1101 : cmd = ping 192.168.108.22
Syntax y
Fixed portion: pass:loc=xxxx:cmd=
Variable portion: The value for the cmd parameter can
be any of the pass commands. The value given to the
cmd parameter must be double-quoted.
Pass Command Syntax:
Inside the quoted portion, you dont use colons as separators
Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 5 - 100
Inside the quoted portion, you dont use parameter=value pairs
See the Pass-through Commands chapter of the Commands manual of the user
documentation for a complete list of pass commands.
100
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Verifying IP Connectivity
Verify IP Connectivity
Verify IP Connectivity
1. Can you ping the network gateway for each of the cards
IP interfaces?
Taken from rtrv-ip-card:loc=XXXX
pass:loc=XXXX:cmd=ping XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX
2. Can you ping the remote host?
Taken from:
rtrv-assoc:aname=XXXXXXX
rtrv-ip-host:host=XXXXX
pass:loc=XXXX:cmd=ping XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX
3. What about traceroute?
pass:loc=XXXX:cmd=traceroute XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX
Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 5 - 105
105
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Component Measurements
SCTPASOC COMP SCTP layer measurements per Association.
> rept-meas:type=comp:enttype=sctpasoc:aname=assoc1
> rept-ftp-meas:type=comp:enttype=sctpasoc
1 SCTPCARD COMP SCTP layer measurements per card 1. SCTPCARD COMP SCTP layer measurements per card.
> rept-meas:type=comp:enttype=sctpcard:loc=1204
> rept-ftp-meas:type=comp:enttype=sctpcard
2. UA COMP UA layer measurements per AS / Association
> rept-meas
:type=comp:enttype=ua:asname=appsrvr1:aname=TEK1 :type=comp:enttype=ua:asname=appsrvr1:aname=TEK1
> rept-ftp-meas:type=comp:enttype=ua
3. IPSG links (or IPLIM): - Comp Link Reports
> rept-meas:type=comp:enttype=link:loc=xxxx:link=x
> rept-ftp-meas:type=comp:enttype=link
Note: Measurement Platform must be on for FTP
Component Measurements
Selected Component Measurements provide performance data related to links, link sets, and
associations These measurements provide quick checkpoints for the health of the systemas well
Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 5 - 110
Note: Measurement Platform must be on for FTP
measurements
associations. These measurements provide quick checkpoints for the health of the system as well
as a reflection of any change regarding traffic and performance.
Entity Types: LINK, LNKSET , SCTPASOC, SCTPCARD, UA
Accumulation Interval: 15 or 30 minutes
STP Retention Period: 24 hours
Reporting Modes: Scheduled, On-Demand
Accessible Collection Periods: Last, Specific, Active
All of the measurement report information is available on demand for 24 hours, and then the
buffer is cleared. The buffer manages the data on a first in, first out basis and the oldest data is
overwritten.
The Measurement platform requires individual operational measurements to be activated or
turned on in order to collect the selected measurement data. Noted below are a few of the
commands used to manage the scheduling and activation of measurements.
> chg-meas
> copy-meas
> rept-meas
> chg-meas-opts
110
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Learning Activity
Learning
Activities
Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 5 - 111
Activities
111
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Module 5 Review
1. rept-stat-card:loc=xxxx:mode=full provides state information (in-service, out of
service) for the _______________________________
2. Where can you find more information on Pass commands?
_________________________________________
3. What Pass command could you use to prove continuity to a remote host?
______________________
4. What Pass command will display the number of MSUs being transmitted?
______________________
116
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