The unit cost of various fuels options available for steam generation per unit of energy generation

FUEL PRICES
Fuel type Value Unit
FO 17.27 Rs./Kg
Diesel 30.48 Rs./L
Coal 3.2 Rs./Kg
Biomass
( Rice husk) 2.5 Rs./Kg
NCV
Fuel type Value Unit
FO 0.0000404 TJ/Kg
Diesel 0.000043 TJ/Kg
Coal 0.000019228 TJ/kg
Biomass
( Rice husk) 0.0000125400 TJ/kg
Unit Cost of energy
Fuel type Value Unit
FO 427475.2475 Rs./TJ
Diesel 864435.6211 Rs./TJ
Coal 166423.9651 Rs./TJ
Biomass
( Rice husk) 199362.0415 Rs./TJ
Other Information
density of diesel 0.82 kg/ L
The unit cost of various fuels options available for steam generation per unit of energy generation
Source of Data
http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/fuel-oil-prices-moveby-30/304184/
http://in.reuters.com/article/2010/05/10/india-fuel-prices-idINSGE6490GE20100510
As per coal invoice
As per PO of rice husk
Source of data
IPCC default value
IPCC default value
As per feasibility report approved by PEDA
Lab test value
http://www.siamindia.com/scripts/diesel.aspx
Cost of Power using Coal
Installed Capacity of Plant 1 MW
Steam Requirement 12.8 TPH
Net Calorific Value (NCV) Kcal/kg. 4,600 Kcal/Kg
Boiler Efficiency 0.82
Enthalpy of bleed steam at 17 kg/sq cm, 240 deg C, 3.1 TPH 2,670.79 KJ/kg
Enthalpy of exhaust steam at 4 kg/sq cm, 170 deg C, 9.7 TPH 2,598.38 KJ/kg
Enthalpy of inlet steam (to turbine) at 43 kg/sq cm, 430 deg C, 12.8 TPH 3,280.27 KJ/kg
Coal required for 1 kWh generation 0.13 Kg/ kWh
No of working days in a year 365 days
No of working Hours per day 22 hours
Annual Coal Requirement 1,082.37 MT
Average Coal Price 3,200 Rs/MT
Cost per Unit of electricity 0.4313 Rs./kWh
Cost of Power Using Biomass
Installed Capacity 1 MW
Steam Required for 1 MW Power Production 12.8 TPH
Net Calorific Value (NCV) Kcal/kg. 3,000 Kcal/Kg
Feed Water Temperature 105
0
C
Boiler Efficiency 0.78
Enthalpy of bleed steam at 17 kg/sq cm, 240 deg C, 3.1 TPH 2,670.79 Kcal/kg
Enthalpy of exhaust steam at 4 kg/sq cm, 170 deg C, 9.7 TPH 2,598.38 Kcal/kg
Enthalpy of inlet steam (to turbine) at 43 kg/sq cm, 430 deg C, 12.8 TPH 3,280.27 KJ/kg
Rice husk required for 1 kWh generation 0.21 Kg/ kWh
No of working days in a year 365 days
No of working Hours per day 22 hours
Annual Biomass Requirement 1,659.64 MT
Biomass Price 2,500.00 Rs/MT
Cost per Unit of electricity 0.5167 Rs/kWh
Source/Reference
As per Purchase order issued to Pentagon Turbines Pvt. Ltd.
dated 16/08/2007
As per feasibility report approved by PEDA
As per feasibility report approved by PEDA
As per feasibility report approved by PEDA
From Steam Table
From Steam Table
From Steam Table
Calculated
As per factory operating condition
As per factory operating condition
Calculated
As per feasibility report approved by PEDA
Calculated
As per Purchase order issued to Pentagon Turbines Pvt. Ltd.
dated 16/08/2007
As per feasibility report approved by PEDA
As per feasibility report approved by PEDA
As per feasibility report approved by PEDA and Purchase order
issued to Cheema Boiler Ltd. dated 10/07/2007
As per feasibility report approved by PEDA
From Steam Table
From Steam Table
From Steam Table
Calculated
As per factory operating condition
As per factory operating condition
Calculated
As per feasibility report approved by PEDA
Calculated
Electricity Generated
Design Capacity (MW) 1
Plant load factor 0.9
Number of working days in a year 365
Operating Hours per day 22
Total energy output for a year (MWh) 7,227
Emission Factor (tCO2e/MWh) 0.84
Baseline Emissions From Power 6,070.68
Steam Generated
At High pressure (after conjuction point of
direct and bleed Steam)
Boiler Capacity (TPH) 4.3
Number of working days in a year(Days) 365
Operating Hours per day(Hours) 22
Steam pressure required for process (kg/cm2) 17
Steam Temperature (C) 240
Enthalpy of feed water at 105 C (KJ/Kg) 440.27
Annual Steam consumption at HP (Tonnes/Year) 34,529.00
Enthalpy of steam at 240
0
C & 17 bar (KJ/kg) 2,891.11
PROJECT I BASELINE EMISSIONS CALCULATIONS
Total annual energy of the steam drawn at
HP(KJ/year)
84,624,916,244
Total annual energy of the steam drawn at HP
(Terra Joule/Year)
84.62
At low pressure (Exhaust Steam)
Boiler Capacity (TPH) 9.7
Number of working days in a year(Days) 365
Operating Hours per day(Hours) 22
Steam pressure required for process (kg/cm2) 4
Steam Temperature (C) 170
Enthalpy of feed water at 105 C (KJ/Kg) 440.27
Annual Steam consumption at HP (Tonnes/Year) 77,891.00
Enthalpy of steam at 170
0
C & 4 bar (KJ/kg) 2,797.08
Total annual energy of the steam drawn at
HP(KJ/year)
183,573,976,146
Total annual energy of the steam drawn at LP
(Terra Joule/Year)
183.57
Quantity of steam generated form project activity
biomass boiler (Qsteam)
112420.00
Baseline Emissions Calculation
STEAM
Total Tera Joule/Year 268.20
Emission Factor of coal (tCO2e/TJ) 95.81
Efficiency (%) 0.82
Baseline Emissions From Steam 31,336.75
POWER
Net Electricity Generated 7,227.00
Emission Factor (tCO2e/MHh) 0.84
Baseline Emissions From Power 6,070.68
Total Baseline Emissions 37,407.43
Source/Reference
As per Purchase order issued to Pentagon Turbines Pvt. Ltd. dated 16/08/2007
As per feasibility report approved by PEDA
As per feasibility report approved by PEDA
As per feasibility report approved by PEDA
Calculated
As per CEA, CO
2
Baseline Emission Factor for Indian Power Sector, Version 05
Calculated
Source/Reference
As per feasibility report approved by PEDA (Sum of steam at conjuction point of direct
and bleed Steam)
As per feasibility report approved by PEDA
As per feasibility report approved by PEDA
As per feasibility report approved by PEDA
As per feasibility report approved by PEDA (Monitoring at conjuction point of direct
and bleed Steam is not available. Thus, based on conservative approach, Temperature of
bleed steam is consider)
Liquid properties (ChemicaLogic Steam Tab Companion; Steam table)
Calculated
Superheated steam properties (ChemicaLogic Steam Tab Companion; Steam table)
PROJECT I BASELINE EMISSIONS CALCULATIONS
Source/Reference
As per feasibility report approved by PEDA (Superheated steam after turbine exhaust)
As per feasibility report approved by PEDA
As per feasibility report approved by PEDA
As per feasibility report approved by PEDA
As per feasibility report approved by PEDA
Liquid properties (ChemicaLogic Steam Tab Companion; Steam table)
Calculated
Superheated steam properties (ChemicaLogic Steam Tab Companion; Steam table)
Calculated
(Tonnes/Year)
As per NATCOM (India), 1994, Chapter 2: GHG Inventory Information, pg 37
(Calculated by multiplying 26.13 (i.e. Emission factor of coal; tC/TJ) with 44/12 to
derive 95.81)
Conservative approach is considered, as per Purchase order issued to Cheema Boiler
Ltd. dated 10/07/2007
As per CEA, CO2 Baseline Emission Factor for Indian Power Sector, Version 05
Year Estimation of project activity
emissions* (CO
2e
)
Estimation of baseline
activity emission eductions
( tCO2e)
2011 2012 0 37,407
2012 2013 0 37,407
2013 2014 0 37,407
2014 2015 0 37,407
2015 2016 0 37,407
2016 2017 0 37,407
2017 2018 0 37,407
2018 2019 0 37,407
2019 2020 0 37,407
2020 2021 0 37,407
Total (tonnes of CO2 e) 0 374,070
* For ex-ante estimation, project emission has been taken zero.
** As per AMS IC version 18, the leakage due to transportation has been neglected. Biomass will be procured from nearby region covering less than 200 km of radius from plant site.
Estimation of
leakage** ( tCO2e)
Estimation of emission
reductions ( tCO
2e
)
0 37,407
0 37,407
0 37,407
0 37,407
0 37,407
0 37,407
0 37,407
0 37,407
0 37,407
0 37,407
0.00 374,070
** As per AMS IC version 18, the leakage due to transportation has been neglected. Biomass will be procured from nearby region covering less than 200 km of radius from plant site.