 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


١ 

٢٠٣
  ٢٠٣  
 
 ١  

 W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،  
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬??? ١?‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬      
  ٢٠٣  
 
 ١  

‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬
–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 EF‫א‬
EKK،،F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

E‫א‬F ١ – 

‫א‬
‫א‬

١
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ E‫א‬F١–  

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-١-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ E‫א‬F١–  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬––‫א‬‫א‬
 J WE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١ F
 ‫א‬–
 –
 –
 EKK،،F–
J ٢ F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J WE‫א‬‫א‬
J ،،WF‫א‬ W‫א‬
 EKK‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬––‫א‬
٪٧٠
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٥
 K‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ E‫א‬F١–  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬–٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


( ‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ ﺑﺎﳌﺒﲎ‬-١ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﻗﻢ‬



( ‫ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻹﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﺑﺎﳌﺒﲎ‬-٢ ‫) ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﻗﻢ‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬–
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
F‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬
J ٤  F،E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣ 
‫א‬J ٥  F،E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١J 
 ٢J 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ E‫א‬F١–  

 ‫א‬‫א‬٣J 
 ٤J 
 W–
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬–
‫א‬ –E ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬F
J ٦ F‫א‬،–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 J ٧  F،E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٨  F،E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J WE‫א‬‫א‬
EKK،،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١J 
 EKK،،F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢J 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣J 
 F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J WE‫א‬‫א‬J ٩
KK،‫א‬،،،‫א‬ F‫א‬–١
 E

 ،
 ، F‫א‬‫א‬–٢
 EKK،
–، ،F–٣
 EKK
 F‫א‬،J –‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J WE–‫א‬J ١٠
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ E‫א‬F١–  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


( ‫ ﻣﻼﺀﻣﺔ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺐ ﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﳌﺒﲎ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻍ ﺍﳌﻨﻔﺬ ﻓﻴﻪ‬-٣ ‫) ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﻗﻢ‬

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 ‫א‪‬א‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ ٢٠٣‬‬ ‫א‪ ‬‬
‫‪‬א‪‬א‪‬‬ ‫‪F١–‬א‪E‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬

‫) ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ -٤‬ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺓ ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺐ ﻭﺗﻜﻠﻔﺘﻬﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻹﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ (‬
‫‪‬‬

‫) ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ -٥‬ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺐ ﻭﺃﺳﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﻭﺗﺄﺛﲑﳘﺎ ﰲ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺐ (‬
‫‪‬‬

‫) ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ -٦‬ﻣﻼﺀﻣﺔ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺐ ﻟﻠﻌﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﳋﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ ﺍﶈﻴﻄﺔ (‬

‫‪-٦-‬‬
 ‫א‪‬א‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ ٢٠٣‬‬ ‫א‪ ‬‬
‫‪‬א‪‬א‪‬‬ ‫‪F١–‬א‪E‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬

‫) ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ -٧‬ﲤﺸﻲ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺬﻭﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺋﺪ ﺑﺎﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ (‬

‫) ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ -٨‬ﺧﻀﻮﻉ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﻟﻠﻘﻮﺍﻧﲔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺸﺮﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻨﻈﻤﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﻨﺎﺀ (‬

‫) ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ -٩‬ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻒ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﻃﺒﻘﺎ ﳌﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬﻫﺎ (‬

‫‪‬‬

‫‪-٧-‬‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ E‫א‬F١–  

( ‫ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﻃﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻄﺮﻕ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻌﻬﺎ – ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬﻫﺎ‬-١٠ ‫) ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﻗﻢ‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 W–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K •
 K‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬ •
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J W
 J W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬
 J W‫א‬J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،EShort-termF‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ E‫א‬F١–  

‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ELong-runF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

-٩-
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

E‫א‬F١ – 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E‫א‬F١–  

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬
 W

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E‫א‬F١–  

 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬J ١
‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬J ١١  F  
 J WE‫א‬‫א‬
 KE،،‫א‬،F‫א‬١J ١
‫א‬،‫א‬،،‫א‬،F‫א‬‫א‬٢J ١
 KE‫א‬KK

 ‫א‬–‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W F‫א‬‫א‬٣J ١
 KE‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬WF‫א‬٤J ١
 KE‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥J ١

( ‫ ﻣﺪﻯ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﺎﺩﺓ – ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ – ﰲ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻟﻸﻏﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﳌﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬-١١ ‫) ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﻗﻢ‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
–‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬–KKK،،،،‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E‫א‬F١–  

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬، ‫א‬ 
E‫א‬ ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١J ٤
‫א‬–‫א‬– W  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢J ٤
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣J ٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬–‫א‬J
‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬KK،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEKKK،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E‫א‬F١–  

 W‫א‬J ٦
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W
 K‫ א‬J 
 KE‫א‬F‫ א‬J 
 ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬J ١
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K J 
 K J 
 K J 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
F‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ٣ HEF٢HE
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٧EF
٣HEF٢‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬٢٢٧
‫א‬K
‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E‫א‬F١–  

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢H٢H١E‫א‬‫א‬
–‫א‬‫א‬٢٩٠‫א‬
 
‫א‬J ١٢ F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


( ‫ ﻳﻮﺿﺢ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﲟﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﺽ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺟﻬﺎﺕ‬-١٢ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﻗﻢ‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬KKK،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E‫א‬F١–  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬–
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬KK
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K?‫א‬?
‫א‬W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٣  F،?‫א‬?
‫א‬–
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬J ١
‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 WELift slabF‫א‬‫א‬J ١J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 KE‫א‬‫א‬–١٤ F،‫א‬

- ١٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E‫א‬F١–  

E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬-١٣ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﻗﻢ‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
 K‫א‬
 ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ _
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬–١٤ F
 WETilt-up ConstructionF‫א‬‫א‬–٢J ١
 ‫א‬EHorizontal PositionF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

EVertical PositionF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
–‫א‬– 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬J ١٥ F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬




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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E‫א‬F١–  

( ‫ – ﺃﺳﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺮﻓﻮﻋﺔ‬١٤ ‫) ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﻗﻢ‬



- ١٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E‫א‬F١–  

( ‫ ﻳﻮﺿﺢ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺪ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻟﺔ ﺇﱃ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ‬-١٥ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﻗﻢ‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ١٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E‫א‬F١–  

 W‫א‬J ٣J ١
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬J ١٦  F،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ KE
 K‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬


( ‫ ﻳﻮﺿﺢ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻓﻊ ﺇﱃ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ‬-١٦ ‫) ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﻗﻢ‬

 W(Slip Forms)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤J ١
–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬J ١٧  F،‫א‬
 KE

- ١٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E‫א‬F١–  

( ‫ ﻳﻮﺿﺢ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺪﺓ ﺍﳌﱰﻟﻘﺔ ﺭﺃﺳﻴﹰﺎ‬-١٧ ‫) ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﻗﻢ‬

 J W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
J ١٨  F ،‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬



- ٢٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E‫א‬F١–  

( ‫ ﻳﻮﺿﺢ ﺗﺰﺍﻣﻦ ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻊ ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻹﻧﺸﺎﺀ‬-١٨ ‫) ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﻗﻢ‬

 W(Tunnel Form System)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥J ١
–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 U ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
‫א‬LEF
 KE‫א‬‫א‬J ١٩ F‫א‬U
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E‫א‬F١–  

( ‫ ﺃﺳﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺪﺓ ﺍﳌﱰﻟﻘﺔ ﺃﻓﻘﻴﺎ‬-١٩ ‫) ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﻗﻢ‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E‫א‬F١–  

 W(Combined System)‫א‬‫א‬J ٦J ١

(Core)‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬KK ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ECladdingsF‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 WE‫א‬F‫א‬J ٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K(Mass Production)‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 W(Linear Units)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١–٢
‫א‬،‫א‬،F‫א‬،‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬،E
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢٠ F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E‫א‬F١–  

(‫ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﻃﻮﻟﻴﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬-٢٠ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﻗﻢ‬

  W(Panel Units)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢–٢
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬،E‫א‬
 KE‫א‬J ٢١ F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E‫א‬F١–  

(‫ ﺇﺣﺪﻯ ﻃﺮﻕ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻊ ﺍﳌﺒﺎﱐ‬-٢١ ‫) ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﻗﻢ‬

 W(Box Units)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣–٢
J ٢٢  F،‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬

- ٢٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E‫א‬F١–  

( ‫ ﳕﻮﺫﺝ ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺪﻭﻗﻴﺔ‬-٢٢ ‫) ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﻗﻢ‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬–
 K
 –‫א‬–
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢٣ F‫א‬،‫א‬

 ‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬
‫א‬ J 
 –‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

- ٢٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E‫א‬F١–  

(‫ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺘﺼﻨﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﳋﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰ‬-٢٣ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﻗﻢ‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W(Textured Finishes)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،?‫א‬?
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢٤ F

( ‫ ﻳﻮﺿﺢ ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺸﻄﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﳋﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﻠﻤﺲ ﺍﳌﻤﻴﺰ‬-٢٤ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﻗﻢ‬

 W(Treatment of Exposed Face)‫א‬‫א‬J 

- ٢٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E‫א‬F١–  

F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬EStipplingF‫א‬،E‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W(Honing of Polishing)‫א‬‫א‬J 
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


- ٢٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٣
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٢٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

( Plaster Works )E‫א‬F‫א‬W 

،E
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١L١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢L١
‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣L١
 K‫א‬
FE ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤L١
 KE‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬٥L١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K١L٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬،WF‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬E
 ‫א‬،W F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬KKKE‫א‬WF‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٢L٢
KKK
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬
 K‫א‬KKK،

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٣L٢
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٤L٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
 K–KKK‫א‬‫א‬
WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  –٣٣  F
WE‫א‬
 W‫א‬١L٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،  ‫א‬٣،٢،١،٠{٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

(  -٢٥ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 KEJ ٢٥ F‫א‬
 W‫א‬٢L٣
J ٢٦  F،E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 KE

- ٣١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

( ‫ﻳﻮﺿﺢ ﻧﻤﻮذج ﻟﻠﻤﺴﻄﺮﻳﻦ‬-٢٦ ‫) ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

 W‫א‬٣L٣
-٢٧ ‫ وهﻲ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻌﺪن )ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬،‫وﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻤﺪ وﻓﺮد ﻃﺒﻘﺔ اﻟﺒﻄﺎﻧﺔ واﻟﻀﻬﺎرة وإﻋﻄﺎﺋﻬﺎ ﺳﻄﺤًﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳًﺎ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒًﺎ‬
.( ‫ﻧﻤﻮذج ﺑﺮوة‬

(  -٢٧ ‫) ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

 WE‫א‬F‫א‬٤L٣
J ٢٨  F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬

- ٣٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

( ‫ ﻧﻤﻮذج ﻣﻦ أﺷﻜﺎل اﻟﻄﺎﻟﻮش‬-٢٨ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

 W‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬٥L٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KEJ ٢٩ F‫א‬‫א‬

( ‫ ﻧﻤﻮذج ﻟﻤﺤﺎرة ﺑﻠﺒﺎدة إﺳﻔﻨﺠﻴﺔ‬-٢٩ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

 W‫א‬٦L٣
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬٧L٣
J ٣٠  F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬


- ٣٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

( ‫ ﻧﻤﻮذج اﻟﻤﻨﺠﺎﻓﻴﺮا‬-٣٠‫)ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬٨L٣
  J ٣١   F، ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE

(  -٣١ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

 W‫א‬٩L٣
،‫א‬KKK
 ،، ،‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬، ‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬
 J ٣٢   F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‪‬א‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ ٢٠٣‬‬ ‫א‪ ‬‬
‫א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬‬ ‫‪ ١‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬

‫)ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ ‪ -٣٢‬ﺑﻌﺾ أﻧﻮاع اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺒﻴﺎض (‬

‫)ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ ‪ – ٣٣‬ﻳﻮﺿﺢ أﺷﻜﺎل أﺧﺮى ﻷهﻢ أﻧﻮاع اﻷدوات اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺒﻴﺎض (‬

‫‪- ٣٥ -‬‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 W‫א‬١J ٤

 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٢J ١
 W‫א‬٢J ٤
 W
‫א‬‫א‬WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١J ٢J ٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬٢J ٢J ٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬٣J ٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬٤J ٤
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣‫א‬
 W‫א‬٥J ٤
‫א‬،‫א‬٪٤٠
 K٣٠‫א‬١٠‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬٦J ٤
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
 K

 WE‫א‬F‫א‬J ٥
 W‫א‬١J ٥
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

 W‫א‬١L١L٥
 J W‫א‬‫א‬
E  ‫א‬FJ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J 
K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢L١L٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬W KJ 
 K‫א‬KKK‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W  KJ 
 K‫א‬KKK‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣L١L٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ،١{٥، EFK
 K‫א‬
٢{٥
 ،
 EFK
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬٢J ٥
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬J 
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬KKE ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١{٥

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬J 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬–١٠C١٠J 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 WE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬٣J ٥
–‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣L
 ٤٥٠‫א‬J ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬E ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
J  ‫א‬–‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬

- ٣٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬J –‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬٤J ٥
‫א‬J EF،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬J 
C٧‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،?‫?א‬
 J W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٠C٥١٠C٣٧
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢J 
‫א‬K ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬٢–١{٥‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٧٠‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬،E‫א‬–٣٤ F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

( ‫ – ﻳﻮﺿﺢ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ اﻟﺒﺆج‬٣٤ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

 W‫א‬J 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢{٥‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬٥J ٥
- ٤٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

 W‫א‬J 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
 E
 ‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬٥٣‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١{٥F‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬-٣٥ F‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬-٣٥ F
 W‫א‬J 
–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٥–٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ، ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

(Veneers)‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E 
 ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
،F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،،‫א‬ F‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬KKK،،
،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬KK،،‫א‬F‫א‬E‫א‬KKK،
E‫א‬KKK،،‫א‬،F‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬KKK،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،KKK،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
K‫א‬ J 

K‫א‬J 
K‫א‬‫א‬J 
K‫א‬‫א‬J 
K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬J 
 J W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KKK، ،،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 –٣٦  F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J WE‫א‬‫א‬
 WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

( ‫ – ﺑﻌﺾ أﻧﻮاع اﻟﻌﺪد واﻷدوات اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﻜﺴﻮات‬٣٦ ‫) ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢J ٢
 K‫א‬–٩٠‫א‬
 W?‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣J ٢
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬KKK،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
J ٣٧   F F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 KE‫א‬–

( ‫ ﻣﻘﺺ آﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ – اﻟﺼﺎروخ‬-٣٧ ‫) ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٤J ٢
،‫א‬‫א‬

 J ٣٨   F‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬

(‫א‬‫א‬ -٣٨ ‫) ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬


 W‫א‬٥J ٢
 ،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 KE‫א‬J ٣٩ F

( ‫ ﻳﻮﺿﺢ ﻣﻘﺺ اﻟﺒﻮرﺳﻠﻴﻦ‬-٣٩ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

 J W‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١J ٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤٠  F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
 K
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬
 K‫א‬KKK،‫א‬
 J W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،،،W–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣٠
 ‫א‬J ‫א‬KK، ،
‫א‬E
 ‫א‬F٦٠
  J ٤١   F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬J ٤٢ FE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٤٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

( ‫ ﻳﻮﺿﺢ اﻟﺮﺑﻂ ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ اﻟﺘﺪآﻴﻚ واﻟﻜﺎﻧﺎت‬-٤٠ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬



- ٤٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

( ‫ ﻳﻮﺿﺢ آﻴﻔﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺎﻧﺎت واﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺮأﺳﻴﺔ واﻷﻓﻘﻴﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻜﺎﻧﺎت‬-٤١ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

- ٤٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

( ‫א‬‫א‬ -٤٢ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

- ٤٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬
 ،  ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬،  ‫א‬–‫א‬
 J W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
  
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬
٢٤‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
١٠‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  
W
 F٢W١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬E 
‫א‬‫א‬،E
 ‫א‬
 
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ J ٤٣   F، 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

( ‫ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ اﻟﻠﺼﻖ اﻟﺮﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﻤﺎدة ﻻﺻﻘﺔ ﺗﻔﺮش ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺤﺎﺋﻂ‬-٤٣ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J W،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤٤ F  E‫א‬FE‫א‬F‫א‬

(‫ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ اﻟﺮﺧﺎم ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ اﻟﺨﻮاﺑﻴﺮ‬-٤٤ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٨J ٦‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 J ٤٥ F‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

(‫ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ اﻟﺮﺧﺎم ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ أﻃﻮاق ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺣﺪﻳﺪﻳﺔ وﺑﺮاﻏﻲ واﺳﺎﻓﻴﻦ‬-٤٥ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

 W‫א‬‫א‬
–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ١٩J ٧‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٨–٦
، ١٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬J ٤٦ F



( ‫ ﻳﻮﺿﺢ اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ‬-٤٦ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬


‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬J ٤٧   F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬


( ‫ اﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ زواﻳﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ‬-٤٧ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

( Painting Works )‫א‬W 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬
 K ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،
   ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 KE‫א‬KKK،
 ‫א‬J ١
(Vehicle) ‫א‬EPigment)
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  (Oxidation)‫א‬J 
 KE(Convertible Coating
(Thermoplastic Coating )‫א‬ (Evaporation)‫א‬J 
(Thermosetting)‫א‬W(Heating)‫א‬J 
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W(Chemical Changes)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 J ٤٨  F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 WE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬١J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬٢J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬،  ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
،٠{٥FE‫א‬KKK، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،
 KE٣،٢،١{٥،١

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

 W‫א‬٣J ٢
،،‫א‬‫א‬
 K،


(‫ ﻳﻮﺿﺢ ﺑﻌﺾ أﻧﻮاع اﻟﻌﺪد واﻷدوات اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺪهﺎن‬-٤٨ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 W‫א‬١J ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬٢J ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬٣J ٣
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬?
 ‫א‬?
‫א‬،٩٦
 K
 WE‫א‬F‫א‬٤J ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬٥J ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬٦J ٣
 K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬٧J ٣
،?‫?א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪٢٥‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

 J W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 W‫א‬١J ٤
،‫א‬–‫א‬J ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬F‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬٠{٥W٠{٤W٠{١W١W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬٢J ٤
١W –‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬
 KH‫א‬H‫א‬٠{٥H
 W‫א‬٣J ٤
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W،‫א‬
 K‫א‬٥J ٤H‫א‬١H‫א‬٢
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬٤J ٤
 K ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬J ٥
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬

- ٥٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

 W‫א‬١J ٥
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬– ‫א‬– 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬٢J ٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬، 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬٣J ٥
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬٪٣٠–‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬– ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ K
 ‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬٤J ٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 KE‫א‬


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

 J W‫א‬‫א‬٥J ٥
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬



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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

(Suspended Ceilings Works)‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬

F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
،E‫א‬KKK،‫א‬،
 ‫א‬،،‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬KKK،،‫א‬،F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 J W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬١J ١
J ٥٠‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،٢L٦٠
E
 F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
‫א‬‫א‬J ٤٩ F‫א‬FJ ‫א‬KKK،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬–
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F،E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢J ١
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
‫א‬F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

(‫ ﻳﻮﺿﺢ اﻟﺸﺒﻚ اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ اﻷﺳﻘﻒ ﻋﺪﻳﻢ اﻟﻮﺻﻼت‬-٤٩ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬



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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

(‫ ﻳﻮﺿﺢ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﺸﺒﻜﻲ اﻟﻤﻐﻄﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻟﻮاح‬-٥٠ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣J ١
‫א‬‫א‬K
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥١ F‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

(‫ﻳﻮﺿﺢ ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﺸﺮاﺋﺢ اﻟﻄﻮﻟﻴﺔ‬-٥١ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

 WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥٠ F‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE
 ‫א‬F‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

(‫ ﻳﻮﺿﺢ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﺸﺒﻜﻲ اﻟﻤﻔﺘﻮح‬-٥٢ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬١J ٢
 W١J ١J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬٢J ١J ٢
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬KKK،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬٣J ١J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢J ٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬١J ٢J ٢
 E‫א‬‫א‬J ٥٣ F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬J 
 KJ 

(‫ ﻳﻮﺿﺢ ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻖ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮ‬-٥٣ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

- ٦٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

 W‫א‬‫א‬٢J ٢J ٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
(U)EFJ 
‫א‬J ٥٤ F––J 
 KE‫א‬

(‫ ﻳﻮﺿﺢ ﻧﻈﺎم ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ اﻷﺳﻘﻒ ﻏﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮ‬- ٥٤ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

- ٦٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

 EFloor Finishes works)‫א‬W

‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬KKK –‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EKKK،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEKK، ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
، 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 W–١
––‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W،‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬١J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K(Tile)?‫?א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٦–٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٣L
 ٣٥٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬٧‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬٣L
 ١٠٠٣W
 ٢‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

E ‫א‬F? ‫?א‬W

 ‫א‬
 KE‫א‬J ٥٥ F?‫א‬?

( ‫ﻳﻮﺿﺢ ﻃﺒﻘﺎت اﻟﺒﻼط‬-٥٥ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ،٢–١{٥‫א‬٢٠C٢٠J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
٠{٥E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٢٠C٢٠،٣٠C٣٠
 WJ 
‫א‬‫א‬K   ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤٠C٤٠٢٠C٢٠ ٣٠C٣٠K ‫א‬
 KEJ ٥٦ F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

(  -٥٦ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

 W‫א‬J 
‫א‬ ٢C١٥C١٥ ٢C٢٠C٢٠‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬١{٥‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEJ ٥٧ F


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

( -٥٧ ‫) ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
C٤٠C٢،٤٠C٣٠C٣٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬J 
،٣C٤٠C٤٠F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢C٣٠C٣٠
 KE‫א‬‫א‬J ٥٨ F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

- ٧١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

( ‫ ﺑﻼط اﻟﺮﺧﺎم اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬-٥٨ ‫) ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

 W‫א‬J 
‫א‬‫א‬،،W
،١٠C١٠ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬J ٥٩ F،٦،١٥C١٥

( ‫ ﺑﻼط اﻟﻘﻴﺸﺎﻧﻲ‬-٥٩ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬J 
‫א‬‫א‬EF
‫א‬‫א‬ E ١٢٣٠F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٧٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E ٥٠C٥٠،٤٠C٤٠،٣٠C ٣٠،٢٠C٣٠،٢٠C٢٠F
٧‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬J ٦٠ F١‫א‬‫א‬

( ‫ ﺑﻼط اﻟﺴﻴﺮاﻣﻴﻚ‬-٦٠ ‫) ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

- ٧٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

 WJ 
K٧‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٠ E ٤٠C٤٠،٣٠C٣٠، ٢٠C٢٠F‫א‬‫א‬
 KEJ ٦١ F

( ‫ ﺑﻼط ﺑﻮرﺳﻠﻴﻦ‬-٦١ ‫) ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬٢J ١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
،E
 ‫א‬، ‫א‬F‫א‬ 
٢١٢–٨‫א‬E
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬J ٦٢ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

( ‫ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ أﻟﻮاح ﺧﺸﺒﻴﺔ‬-٦٢ ‫) ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

 W‫א‬J 
‫א‬KE ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
–٤٣٠–٢٢‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،٤J ٢٧{٥
 J ٦٣ F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

( ‫ أﺷﻜﺎل وأﻧﻮاع أرﺿﻴﺎت اﻟﺒﺎرآﻴﺔ‬-٦٣ ‫) ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬


‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬J 
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٠–٦‫א‬٢٥–١٨
١
 ‫א‬KE‫א‬J ٦٤ F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬



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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

( ‫ أرﺿﻴﺎت اﻟﺪوآﺶ‬-٦٤ ‫) ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬J 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W١J ٢
F‫א‬‫א‬EF 
٣٠٠‫א‬‫א‬ K??E‫א‬KK،
 K٣L
 W‫א‬٢J ٢
–٢{٥‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
١{٥‫א‬‫א‬K٦
٤{٥–١ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ 
١{٥C١٢–١{٥ ،٢W١ 
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬J ٦٥

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

( ‫ أرﺿﻴﺎت ﺗﺮاﺗﺰو‬-٦٥ ‫) ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

 W‫א‬٣J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬،٣‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬
  ،‫א‬
F‫א‬
 ‫א‬ 
‫א‬،E‫א‬–٦٦  FE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



- ٧٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

( ‫ א‬–٦٦ )

 ‫א‬٤J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 J ٦٧   F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬J      ‫א‬J 
 ‫א‬‫א‬J      ‫א‬‫א‬J 
  ‫א‬‫א‬J      ‫א‬‫א‬J 
 ‫א‬‫א‬J     ‫א‬J 

- ٧٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

( ‫א‬ -٦٧ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

  F،‫א‬‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬J ٦٨
 K‫א‬‫א‬

( ‫ ﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﺗﺮآﻴﺐ اﻟﻤﻮآﻴﺖ‬-٦٨ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

- ٨٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

 W‫א‬٥J ٢
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ، 
 KEJ ٦٩F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


(  -٦٩ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

- ٨١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

EInsulation workF‫א‬W 

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬KKK،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬١J ١
  F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 W،E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٧٠
 W‫א‬J 
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٨٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

 W‫א‬‫א‬J 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬
 KE‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬J 
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬J 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
J 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

( ‫ ﻣﺼﺎدر اﻟﻤﻴﺎة واﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ اﻟﻤﺆﺛﺮة ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬-٧٠ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

 W‫א‬٢J ١
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬J 
 KE‫א‬KKK،،‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬J 
 W‫א‬‫א‬٣J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F




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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

 J WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 W––‫א‬
 K‫א‬١J 
 K٢J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤J 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K١J 
 K٢J 
 K٣J 
 K‫א‬٤J 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬١J 
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬٢J 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬٣J 
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬٤J 
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬٥J 
 W‫א‬‫א‬٤J ١
K
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K



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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

 ‫א‬J 

 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬K  
 W‫א‬‫א‬،
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١J 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬K
 KE‫א‬J ٧١ F،‫א‬،‫א‬

(  ‫ أﻟﻮاح‬-٧١ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

 W‫א‬٢J 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J ٧٣   F،E
 ‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  J ٧٢  F،‫א‬
 KE‫א‬

( ‫ ﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ وﺿﻊ اﻟﻤﺎدة اﻟﻌﺎزﻟﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻟﺤﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ‬-٧٢ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

( ‫ ﻃﺮق ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻻت اﻟﺒﻴﺘﻮﻣﻴﻦ‬-٧٣ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

 W٣J 
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫ א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬ ٥–٣‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬J ٧٤ F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

( ‫ ﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻋﺎزل ﻟﻠﻤﻴﺎة ﻣﺪهﻮن ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺤﺎﺋﻂ ﻣﻊ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻪ ﺑﻠﻔﺎﺋﻒ ﻟﻤﺎدة ﻋﺎزﻟﺔ‬-٧٤ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬
 W‫א‬٤J 
‫א‬E٠{٥ F ‫א‬،‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٧٥ F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

( ‫ وﺿﻊ اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ اﻟﻌﺎزﻟﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﻴﺐ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ‬-٧٥ ‫) ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

 ‫א‬J 
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬١J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ،
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٧٥ F
 W‫א‬‫א‬٢J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W ‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،١٢٠H٤٠–‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬J ٧٦ F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

( ‫ اﻟﻠﻔﺎﺋﻒ اﻟﻤﺎﻧﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ‬-٧٦ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

 W‫א‬٣J 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ،‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬

  J ٧٧   F،‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE
 W٤J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 F،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،١٥–٥‫א‬
 KEJ ٧٧ 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

( ‫ رﻗﺎﺋﻖ وﻟﻔﺎﺋﻒ إﺳﻔﻠﺘﻴﺔ‬-٧٧ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

 W‫א‬J 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W١J 
٣L
 ٤٥٠F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٧٨ F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

( ‫ ﺑﻴﺎض إﺳﻤﻨﺘﻰ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﻌﺎزﻟﺔ اﻟﺠﺎﺳﺌﺔ‬-٧٨ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

 W‫א‬٢J 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K ‫א‬
 W‫א‬٣J 
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬J ٨٠   F،E   ‫א‬J ٧٩   F‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬J ٨١   F،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،E
 ‫א‬
 KE ‫א‬

- ٩٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

(  ‫ أﻟﻮاح‬-٧٩ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

(‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ أﻟﻮاح اﻹﺳﺒﺴﺘﻮس‬-٨٠ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

- ٩٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

( ‫ أﻟﻮاح اﻟﺨﺸﺐ ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﻠﻌﺰل واﻟﻨﻬﻮ ﻣﻌ ًﺎ‬-٨١ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤J 
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٨٢ F‫א‬‫א‬

(‫ ﻃﺮق ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ أﻟﻮاح اﻹﺳﺒﺴﺘﻮس اﻹﺳﻤﻨﺘﻲ‬-٨٢ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬٥J 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

‫א‬K ‫א‬K
 ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬  K‫א‬  ‫א‬

  J ٨٣   FW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
 J ٨٥   F،E  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J ٨٤   F،E ‫א‬
J ٨٧  F،E ‫א‬J ٨٣  F،E  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

( ‫ ﻃﺮق ﺗﺮآﻴﺐ اﻟﻘﺮﻣﻴﺪ‬-٨٣ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

(‫ أﺷﻜﺎل اﻟﻮﺻﻼت اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻟﻠﻘﺮﻣﻴﺪ‬-٨٤ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

- ٩٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

(‫ أﺷﻜﺎل اﻟﻮﺻﻼت اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻟﻠﻘﺮﻣﻴﺪ‬-٨٥ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬



- ٩٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

(‫ ﻃﺮق اﻟﺘﺮآﻴﺐ واﻟﺮص ﻟﻠﻘﺮﻣﻴﺪ‬-٨٦ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

( ‫ ﻃﺮق اﻟﺮص واﻟﻌﺰل ﻟﺮأس اﻷﺳﻄﺢ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬-٨٧ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٨٨ F،


- ٩٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

(‫ أﻟﻮاح ﻋﺰل اﻟﺤﺮارة‬-٨٨ ‫) ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١J ٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
  ،
 KE ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٨١ F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

- ٩٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،٨٩‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

(‫ ﻣﻘﺎرﻧﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺳﻤﺎآﺎت اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺒﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ وﻗﺪرة ﻋﺰﻟﻬﺎ اﻟﺤﺮاري اﻟﻤﻜﺎﻓﺌﺔ‬-٨٩ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣J ٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٩٠ F،‫א‬
 KE‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

( ‫ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ اﻟﻌﺰل اﻟﺤﺮاري ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل اﻟﺤﺒﻴﺒﺎت اﻟﺴﺎﺋﺒﺔ‬-٩٠ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬J 
E
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 F،E ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬J ٩١ F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٩٢ 

( ‫ أﻟﻮاح اﻟﺠﺒﺲ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺞ اﻟﻌﺎزﻟﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺮارة‬-٩١ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

(‫ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ اﻟﻌﺰل اﻟﺤﺮاري ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل اﻷﻟﻮاح اﻟﻌﺎزﻟﺔ‬-٩٢ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٩٣ F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

(‫ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ اﻟﻌﺰل اﻟﺤﺮاري ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل اﻟﻌﺎآﺲ اﻟﻌﺎزل و ﻋﻮازل اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ‬-٩٣ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 J W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬F١٦٠٠–١٦‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FKE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬J 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١J ٣
 W
‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬
 J 
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٩٤ F،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٩٥ F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

( ‫ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻷﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ اﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻄﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﻣﺼﺎدر اﻟﺼﻮت واﻟﻀﻮﺿﺎء‬-٩٤ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

(‫ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻷﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﻷﺷﻜﺎل اﻟﻔﺮاغ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ‬-٩٥ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

 W‫א‬J 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١J 
 
W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٩٦ F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬

(‫ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻔﻠﻴﻦ ﻟﻌﺰل اﻟﺘﺄﺛﻴﺮات اﻟﺼﻮﺗﻴﺔ‬-٩٦ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

W‫א‬‫א‬

 ،٥‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٩٧ F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

(‫ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ اﻟﻌﺰل ﻟﻸﺳﻘﻒ واﻟﺤﻮاﺋﻂ واﻷرﺿﻴﺎت‬-٩٧ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

W‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬، ،‫א‬
  F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٩٨


- ١٠٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

(‫ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ اﻟﻌﺰل اﻟﺼﻮﺗﻲ ﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﻤﺎآﻴﻨﺔ‬-٩٨ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE‫א‬‫א‬J ٩٩ F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

(‫א‬‫ א‬-٩٩ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

- ١١٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢J 
 W
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،١١٥‫א‬‫א‬،١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،١٨‫א‬‫א‬F
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ١٠٠   FE ٢٠،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،١٢
 KE‫א‬

(‫ اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﻌﺎزﻟﺔ ﻟﻠﺼﻮت‬-١٠٠ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬




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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
J ١٠٠  F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬E 
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬J 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٩٥ F،‫א‬


- ١١٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  
  ١  

،‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫ א‬K١
K١٤٢١،‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬،‫א‬،‫ א‬K٢

K١٩٩٩،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬

K١٩٩١،‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،، K٣

‫א‬،‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،، K٤
K١٩٩٦،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬،، K٥
K١٩٩٩،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،، K٦
K٢٠٠١،‫א‬

‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬،، K٧
K٢٠٠٠،‫א‬

،
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K٨
K١٩٩٧،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٩
K١٩٨٢،‫א‬‫א‬،،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  
  ١  

10. Barry, R., The construction of Buildings, U.K., Blackwell Science, 1996.
11. Garcia, David Fernandez, Construction Encyclopedia, Hugo Quiroga
Capovilla, Malaga- Spain, 1996.

12. Khater, Ihab, Economics Dimension of Technologically Advancing

Finishes, Ph.D. Thesis, Egypt, Cairo University, 2001.
13. McKay, W.B., Building Construction, U.K., London, Long man Group
Ltd., 1998.
14. Ochida, T.& M. Kita and Others, Performance and Durability of New
Flexible Adhesive for External Wall Finish, Japan, Urawa, Konishi Co. Ltd.,
1999.
15. Stabbing, Lionel, Quality Assurance: The Route to Efficiency and
Competitiveness, U.K., Ellis Harwood, Co. Ltd., 1993.

- ١١٤ -
 ‫א‬  ٢٠٣  
  ١  

 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W
 ٣  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ٣  ‫א‬–
 ٤  –
 ٨  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ٨  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 ٩  ‫א‬J ٢
 ٩  ‫א‬J ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٠  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ١١  E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬J ١
 ١١  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 ١٢  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 ١٢  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 ١٢  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
 ١٣  ‫א‬J ٦
 ١٣  E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬W
 ١٣  ‫א‬J ١
 ١٤  ‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 ١٥  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ١٥  ‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 ٢٣  E‫א‬F‫א‬J ٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٣٠  ( Plaster Works )E‫א‬F‫א‬W 
 ٣٠  ‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 ٣٠  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
  ‫א‬  ٢٠٣  
  ١  

 ٣١  E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 ٣٦  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 ٣٦  E‫א‬F‫א‬J ٥
 ٤٣  (Veneers)‫א‬‫א‬W 
 ٤٣  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 ٤٥  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 ٥٥  ‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 ٥٥  ( Painting Works )‫א‬W 
 ٥٥  ‫א‬J ١
 ٥٥  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 ٥٧  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 ٥٨  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 ٥٨  ‫א‬J ٥
 ٦١  (Suspended Ceilings Works)‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 ٦١  E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 ٦٦  ‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 ٦٨  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKEFloor Finishes works)‫א‬W
 ٦٨  –١
 ٧٧  ‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 ٨٢  EInsulation workF‫א‬W 
 ٨٢  ‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 ٩٨  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 ١٠٥  ‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 ١١٣  ‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

GOTEVOT appreciates the financial support provided by BAE SYSTEMS