1

Viruses classified by
symptoms and lab dx
Associated
condition
Viruses Associated
condition
Viruses
Diarrhea 1. Norwalk
2. Rotavirus
3. Polio

4. Adenovirus
5. Influenza (rare)
6. Measles

Enteroviruses except polio dont cause gastric
symptoms
Hepatitis 1. Hep A to E
2. Hanta
3. Yellow fever
4. Dengue
5. CMV (postnatal)
EBV
6. Rubella ???
Tumour 1. Hep B (HCC)
2. Hep C (HCC)

3. HHV 8(Kaposis)
4. EBV (lymphomas, NPC, Burkits, Hodgkins)
5. HSV 2 (cervical/ vulvar)

6. HPV 16,18 (cervical)


Maculopapular
rash
1. Measles
2. Rubella
3. HHV 6
(roseola/exanthum
subitum)
4. B19 (erythema
infeciousum)
5. Dengue (initial
stages)
Aseptic
meningitis
MMR
1. Mumps (mild, rarely severe)

Herpes
2. HSV 1, 2
3. VZV
4. HHV 6 (transplant pts)

Enteroviruses
5. EV71
6. Polio
7. Echoviruses
8. Coxsackie B

9. Rotavirus (rarely)


Hemorrhagic
rash
(does this
mean petechial
rash???)
1. Hantavirus
2. Dengue
3. Chikungunya
Conjunctivitis 1. HSV 1 (keratoconjunctivitis)
2. VZV

3. Measles
4. Rubella

5. Chikungunya
6. Adenoviruses (keratoconjunctivits)

Hemorrhagic
fever
(Arena, Bunya, Flavi, Filo,
Toga)

Junin
Dengue
Hanta
Ebola

Conjunctival
hemorrhage
1. Adeno
2. Hanta
3. Cox A
4. EV70
5. Echo


Encephalitis 1. HSV1
2. VZV

3. Measles (SSPE)
4. Rubella (post-infectious encephalitis)

5. Polio
6. EV 71
Vesicles 1. Smallpox
2. Molluscum contagiosum
3. HSV 1 and 2
4. VZV (papulovesicular
rash: papules to
vesicles, pustules and
crusting)
5. Cox A(HFMD)

2
Viruses classified by
symptoms and lab dx
7. Coxsackie A/B

8. Rotavirus (rarely)
9. Nipah
10. JE
11. Dengue (atypical manifestation)
12. Rabies


13. West Nile
14. Slow viruses diseases
15. Vaccinia


Do not cause
viremia
Guillain Barre CMV
Influenza

Otitis media 1. RSV
2. Measles
3. Rhinovirus
Progress onto
chronicity
HBV
HCV
TRANSMISSION

STDs HSV 2
Molluscum Contagiosum
HHV 8
CMV
Hep B
Hep C
HIV

Vertical
transmission
CMV
Rubella
VZV
HIV
Hep B
Hep C (rare except in HIV+)
HSV-2 (birth canal)
Blood
transfusion
HIV
Hep B
Hep C
Dengue
CMV
EBV
Fecal-oral Enteroviruses
Polio
Coxsackie
Echoviruses
EV 71
Gastroenteritis viruses
Rotavirus
Norwalk
Hep A
Hep E
Respiratory
droplets
Influenza
Parainfluenza
Respiratory syncitial
Measles
VZV
Rhinovirus
Coronavirus
Adenovirus
CA 16,24
EV 71

Uro-hand-
mouth
CMV
Kissing HSV 1
CMV
EBV
Animal vectors Dengue
Chikungunya
Japanese encephalitis
Hantavirus
Rabies
Nipah
Yellow fever
DIAGNOSTIC TESTS / VACCINES / OTHERS
Lymphocytosis
in CSF
HSV 1 (acute necrotizing encephalitis)

Other diseases with encephalopathies???
Atypical
lymphocytosis
Rubella
CMV
EBV

3
Viruses classified by
symptoms and lab dx
Post exposure
prophylaxis
Hep B
Rabies (incubation period long)

Depresses CMI VZV
CMV
HIV

Incomplete
immunity
1. HSV
2. RSV
3. Hep E
4. Coxsackie
CPE 1. RSV, paramyxo 2, adeno,
corona, rhino

2. Herpes

3. All enteroviruses except
COX

4. MM (R interferes with
echovirus CPE)

NO CPE!!
Fevers all NO (neut tests
used)
Rotavirus and Norwalk NO
Hepatitis NO
Parvo B19, rabies, molluscum
contagiosum, smallpox NO


Live vaccine
(the rest are
inactivated)
1. VZV
2. Polio
3. Vaccinia
4. Yellow fever
5. MMR
6. Adeno
EM for
morphology
1. VZV / Pox
2. Molluscum C.
3. CMV
4. Rabies



glucose protein
lymphocyte
s