MARSHALLTOWN COMMUNITY COLLEGE DATE: ______________________
Directions: Select one of the patients from your clinical rotation to complete the head to toe assessment form. This may be the patient you are assigned to in the first or second week of clinical. Note the format of head to toe, which provides steps for an integrated, efficient, logical and complete assessment. The assessment section is to be typed in the format below, with the grading rubric attached and submitted to your clinical instructor.(hard copy or electronic) The grade will be reflected in the 10% section of your Medical-Surgical II course class activities and quizzes. Section I:
SUBJECTIVE DATA
OBJECTIVE DATA
ASSESSMENT
GENERAL Cultural considerations Family relationships Religious beliefs Body image
General appearance: personal hygiene, odors, manner of dress, stature and movement Other:
Color: pink, cyanotic, pale Shape: normal, clubbed Other: clean, short, smooth, torn cuticles, material under nails Toenails: thick, long, need podiatric attention Other:
HEAD Trauma, headache, vertigo, hair loss, scalp itchy
Size: normal, abnormal Symmetry: normal, abnormal Hair: medium, coarse, fine, dull, glossy, clean, greasy, normal or abnormal distribution Scalp: clean, flakes present Tenderness: absent, present Lesions: absent, present Other:
FACE AND SINUSES Tenderness, pain
Symmetry: normal or abnormal at rest. Normal or abnormal with movement Sinuses: nontender, tender Other:
EYES Loss of vision, glasses, contacts, glaucoma, cataracts, discharge, redness, itching, photophobia, pain, burning, diplopia, blurring, tearing
GENITOURINARY Frequency, nocturia, dysuria, hematuria, incontinence, oliguria, hesitancy, urgency, frequency, pain, changes in stream, history of stones or STD
NEUROLOGICAL Headache, epilepsy, tics, vertigo, loss of consciousness, syncope, tremor, uncoordinated, numbness, aphasia, dysarthria,, paresthesia, ataxia, memory loss, balance, paralysis
Coordination: touch fingers to nose? Gait: normal, abnormal, use of w/c, walker, cane, non-ambulatory Speech: normal, slurred, soft, hesitant Paralysis: R side UE ______ LE _________ L side UE ______ LE _________ Weakness: R side UE ______ LE _________ L side UE ______ LE _________ Other:
Orientation: person, place, time, date Memory: recent; normal or impaired, long term; normal or impaired Judgment: good, impaired Expression: normal, depressed, anxious, apathy, anger, mood, affect, speech, eye contact Thought process: coherent, incoherent, confused Perception: alert, normal, abnormal Reasoning: concrete, abstract Insomnia Other:
Section II: Medication Review A. Medication List: List precisely as ordered by physician all medications scheduled and PRN whether given by student or not. B. Medications are then to be integrated throughout your assessment as they apply/relate to the individual assessment areas. All medications from the medication list (above) should be evident in your assessment. C. Identify evidence of desired effects as well as noted side effects specific to the medication in your assessment when applicable.
Section III: Laboratory and Diagnostic Review A. Laboratory and diagnostic information and rationale should be integrated into the appropriate systems. (Example: Nutritional note total protein, pre- albumin, potassium, etc.)
Section IV: Nursing Diagnosis List A. On a separate sheet of paper, put your complete list of prioritized nursing diagnosis related to the patient problems you have identified in your assessment of the patient. B. Each nursing diagnosis must be written using this format: Patient Problems related to Etiology as manifested by Signs & Symptoms
Section V: Content Accuracy A. Grammar, Spelling, Terminology B. Neatness, Organization
Section VI: References A. APA Format, books, journals, scholarly internet sites, no older than 5 years and minimum 3 sources.
8 Section VII: Assessment submitted on designated day
1. History of stroke or surgery. 2. Bleeding or bruising. 3. Blood tests.
30mg Sub Q 0900 Daily Prevents clots, treats Acute MI, Blood thinner. 1. Allergic RXN, itch, hives. 2. Fever 3. CP, SOB 1. Advise patient to report symptoms of unusual bleeding, bruising, dizziness, itching, rash, fever, swelling, or difficulty breathing. 2. Instruct patient not to take aspirin or NSAIDs without consulting. 3. Instruct patient to take full dose as scheduled. Warfarin Sod.
Coumadin
Anticoagulant
1. Assess for signs of bleeding and hemorrhage. 2. Assess for evidence of additional or increased thrombosis. 3. Monitor PT, INR, hepatic function, CBC 2mg + 1mg= 3mg Dose PO 1200 Daily Prevention of Thromboembolic events 1. Bleeding 2. Cramps 3. Fever
1. Teach take medication as Directed. 2. Review foods high in vitamin K, limit intake, may cause PT levels to fluctuate. 3. Caution to avoid IM injections and activities leading to injury. EC Aspirin Tab
Ecotrin
Antipyretic Non-opoid Analgesic 1. Once a day with food, do not Crush 2. Assess pain and limited Movement 3. Assess fever and note signs 325 Mg
PO 0800 Analgesic reduces Inflammation
1. GI Bleed 2. Dyspepsia, Nausea 3. Allergy
9 Aspirin Chew Tab
NSAIDS Antirheumatic Platelet Aggreg- ation Inhibitor 4. Do not crush 5. Drink 8oz water 6. Monitor blood levels 81 mg PO 0900 Daily Treats pain, fever, Arthritis, inflamm- ation (MI) 1. Severe stomach pain. 2. Bloody vomit, Consistency of coffee grounds 3. Allergy, itch, hives.
Docusate Sodium
Colace Cap
Stool Softener
1. Assess bowel distention, sounds, and function. 2. Asses stool color 3. Encourage fluids 100 Mg PO 0900 BID Softening and passing of stool. Incorp water. 1. Throat irritation 2. Mild cramping 3. Allergy, rash
Metoprolol Suc XL Tab
Toptol XL Lopressor
Beta Blocker 1. Take as directed; Take with or after meal Do not crush 2. Monitor BP, ECG, and Pulse omit if SBP <80, symptomatic 3. Monitor prescription refills
25 mg PO 0900 Daily Treats increased BP and Angina Pectoris (CP), decreases repeat heart attack, heart failure, and cardiovascular mortality. 1. Fatigue, Weakness, Constipation 2. Fever, chills 3. CP, CHF, Bradycardia, Pulmonary Edema
Ondansetron
Zofran
SSRI Antiemetic 1. Assess pain and swelling of Stomach and bowel 2. Assess for allergies 3. Assess for nausea 4mg PO PRN QID Treats nausea and vomiting 1. Allergy 2. Fever 3. Tachycardia
10 Omeprazole
Prilosec
Proton Pump Inhibitor
1. Once daily before meals; Do not crush. 2. Monitor CBC Differential 3. Assess epigastic and Abdominal pain, blood in Stools, emesis, gastric aspirate
40mg PO 0600 AC Break- fast Treats heart burn, Stomach ulcers, GERD, acid 1. Allergy 2. CP 3. Blister, rash
Mirtazapine Tab
Remeron
Antidepressant Tetracyclic 1. Give 1 tab by mouth at Bedtime 2. Assess mental status 3. Monitor BP and pulse rate During therapy 15mg PO 1900 Antidepressant action after Several weeks 1. Drowsiness 2. Constipation, Dry mouth 3. Weight gain
Hydrocodone / ADAP
Vicoden
Opioid / non- Opioid Analgesic Combination 1. Twice daily, omit if sleepy; Max ADAP 4gms/24 hrs 2. Assess BP, respirations before And during (<10/min) 3. Assess bowel function, constipation 5/500 Tab PO 0800 1900 BID Decreases Severity of Moderate pain, Suppresses Cough reflex 1. Confusion, Dizziness, Sedation 2. Constipation 3. Hypotension
Miralax Powder
Polyethylene Glycol 3550
Laxative 1. Mix 17gm in 4oz water 2 times Daily 2. Assess color, consistency, and amount of stool 3. Assess abdominal distention, Bowel sounds and function 17gm In 4oz Water PO 0800 1900 Evacuation of GI tract without systematic anticholinergic effects 1. Abdominal Bloating 2. Cramping, Flatulence 3. Nausea 1. Instruct to drink 240ml every 10 min unit 4L consumed or fecal discharge is clear and free of solid matter. 2. Instruct to consume bulk and fiber rich foods. 3. Consult with provider if constipation is not relieved by dose 11 Novolin N NPH
Humulin Insulin Isopha
Pancreatic Hormone 1. 18u morning, 14 u evening 2. Assess allergy Sub Q Control hyper- glycemia in Diabetics, Intermediate Acting 1. Hypoglycemia 2. Allergy 3. Erythemia swelling
Acetaminophen
Tylenol
Antipyretics, non-opioid analgesics 1. Asses overall health status and alcohol usage before given, may have higher risk of hepatotoxicity. 2. Assess amount, frequency, and type of drugs taken to self-medicate. 3. Assess pain type, location, and intensity prior and 30 min after. 650mg PO Q4hrs PRN Treats mild pain and fever. 1. Hepatic failure 2. Allergy 3. Renal failure 1. Advise to take as directed no more that recommended. Chronic excessive use >4g/day may result in hepatotoxicity, renal failure, or cardiac damage. Adult should use no longer than 10 days, Children 5 days. 2. Advise avoid alcohol if taken more than the occasional 1-2 doses. 3. Consult with provider if discomfort or fever is not relieved by dose. Normal Saline Flush 4. Assess IV catheter site for Infiltration or signs of infection. 5. Assess hydration and electrolyte consumption. 6. Assess for evidence of Thrombosis. 2ml IV 1000 2200 BID Prevent IV catheters from becoming blocked and removed medication that may be left at site. 1. Allergy 2. Irritation at injection site 3. infiltration 1. Do not share medication with others. 2. Advice to take as direct for best possible benefit. 3. Store at room temperature, do not freeze or store in bathroom. Keep away from children and pets. 12 Nicotine Transdermal
Nicoderm CQ
Smoking Deterrents
1. Asses history, number of cigarettes smoked daily, patterns, content of preferred brand. 2. Assess symptoms of smoking withdrawal. 3. Evaluate progress in smoking cessation 14mg Top Patch 1000 Daily Smoking deferent used to help quit smoking. 1. Headache 2. Insomnia 3. Burning at patch site 1. Explain necessity of immediate cessation of smoking upon initiation and throughout therapy. 2. Encourage to participate in smoking cessation program while using this product. 3. Instruct proper disposal, keep out of reach of children and pets.
Prenatal u Vitamin 1.If patient has difficulty swallowing offer chewable option. 2. Offer vitamin with a snack. 3. May cause constipation.
106.5u / 1mg Caps PO Daily
Source of essential vitamins and minerals. 1. Constipation. 2. Diarrhea 3. Upset stomach 1. Drink plenty of water. 2. Include physical activities in daily routine. 3. Include fiber in diet. Moms Scheduled
Docusate Sodium Colace Stool softener 1.Assess for abdominal distention, and presence of bowel sounds. 2. Administer with a full glass of water or juice. 3. This medication does not stimulate intestinal peristalsis.
100mg CAPS. PO DAILY 2100 Prevent constipation 1.Throat irritation 2. Mild cramps. 3. Rashes. 1. Laxatives should only for a short time. 2. Encourage patients to use other forms of bowel regulation. 3. Advise patients not to use laxatives when abdominal pain or fever is present. Moms PRN
acetaminophen nonopioid Tylenol Analgesic. 1.Assess overall health status and alcohol usage before administering. 2.Assess type, location, and Intensity of pain before administration. 3. May alter results of blood glucose monitoring. 650mg Dose. (2x 325mg Tab)
PO PRN Q6hrs Relieve Mild Pain (1-3), Fever 1. Hepatic failure. 2. Renal failure. 3. Neutropenia. 1.Avoid alcohol use while taking medication. 2. Caution patients to check labels of all over the counter medication 3.Call doctor if pain is unrelieved by routine dosage. 14 Ibuprofen Advil, Motrin Non opioid Analgesic. 1.Assess pain prior to administration and 1-2 hour after administration. 2.May cause prolonged bleeding time. 3.Assess for rhinitis, asthma, and urticarial as these increase risk for developing hypersensitivity.
1.Take Ibuprofen with a full Glass of water. 2.Avoid concurrent use alcohol, aspirin, acetaminophen. 3.Inform health care professional of medication regimen prior treatment or surgery.
hydrocodone- acetaminophen
Norco
Opioid agonist 1.Assess blood pressure, pulse and respiration before administration. 2. Assess bowel function periodically. 3. Explain therapeutic value of medication prior to administration to enhance analgesic effect. 2 tab Dose of (5-325 mg / tab) PO PRN Q4hrs Relieve Moderate Pain (4-6) 1. Drowsiness. 2. Dizziness. 3. Confusion.
1.Avoid alcohol use while Taking medication. 1.Advise patient to change Position slowly to minimize Orthostatic hypotension. 3.Do not drive or operate Heavy machinery while taking medication.
oxycodone- acetaminophen
Percocet
Opioid-analgesic 1.Assess type, location, and intensity of pain prior to and 1 hour after administration. 2.Patients taking controlled-release tablets may require additional short-acting opioids. 3. Assess bowel functioning routinely.
5-325 mg/tab (2 tabs) PO PRN Q4hrs Relieve Moderate Pain (7-10) 1. Confusion. 2. Sedation. 3. Hallucination. 1.Instruct patient on how and when to ask for medication. 2. Caution patient that controlled-release oxycodone is a potential drug of abuse. 3. Advise patients to avoid concurrent abuse of alcohol.
Mylanta 1.Administer with meals or immediately afterwards. 2.Administer dose at bedtime to prolong effect. 3.Assess for epigastric and abdominal pain.
200- 200- 20mg/ 5ml (15ml Dose) Oral Susp. PRN TID Treatment of Heartburn and Indigestion. 1. Confusion. 2. Hallucinations. 3. Headache 1. Take medication as directed. 2. Inform patients that Smoking interferes with action of histamine antagonists. 3. Report onset of black tarry stools.
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Anti-ulcer.
Benzocaine- menthol 20-0.5% topical Spray
Dermoplast
1.Can cause methemoglobinemia which is life threatening. 2.Do not use medicine on a child younger than two years. 3. Overdose can cause fatal side effects. 20- 0.5% Topical Spray PRN Relieve perineal discomfort. 1.Dermatitis 2. Urticaria 3. Edema 1.Use the smallest amount of Dosage needed to numb area. 2. Ask doctor before using medication if you are pregnant. 3. Call doctor if pain persists for more than three days. Witch hazel- glycerin Pad
Tucks
Analgesic. 1.Clean affected area with warm water and soap. 2. After application, discard pad. 3. Dry area by bloating or tissue before application.
1 Dose Each
Topical PRN Q2hrs Relieve perineal discomfort. 1.Nausea 2.Diarrhea 3.Vomiting (if it enters blood) 1. Do not use more than directed. 2. Ask doctor if discomfort does not Improve in 7 days. 3. Stop use if bleeding occurs.
lansinoh,
Lanolin Ointment
Analgesic.
1.Educate patient on other ways to avoid dry skin. 2.Educate mothers than lanolin promotes healing. 3.Small pea-sized amount is Needed for each nipple. N/A Topical PRN Decrease breast Discomfort. Apply to sore / Cracked nipples. 1. Burning 2. Stinging. 3. Redness 1.Do not store medication at temperature higher than 120. 2. No need to wash off ointment before breastfeeding. 3. Proper latching technique can help prevent sore nipples.
Babys Meds:
Erythromycin
Emgel
Anti-infective 1.Do not confuse erythromycin with Azithromycin. 2. May cause increased serum bilirubin, AST, ALT. 3.May cause false increase of urinary catecholamines.
Thin Strip. 5mg/ gm
Ocular, Both eyes Once, < 24 hours after birth. Prevent infection 1. Nausea 2. Vomiting. 3. Diarrhea 1. Inform doctor of signs of allergies. 2. Notify doctor if side effects persist. 3. Report signs of super infections.
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Phytonadione
Vitamin K
Vitamin 1. Monitor side effects and adverse reactions. 2. Monitor frank and occult bleeding. 3. Parenteral route is preferred.
0.5- 1mg IM Once. Within one hour of birth. Prevent Hypo- thrombinemia.
1. Gastric upset. 2. Allergic reactions. 3. Pain at injection site. 1. Do not take over the counter medications without doctors order. 2. Cooking does not alter vitamin K. 3. Avoid IM injections and activities leading to injuries.
Hepatitis B Vaccine
engerix-B
Vaccine 1. Monitor for side effects and adverse reactions. 2. Administer vaccine within first week of birth. 3. Combination vaccines should not be used at birth.
0.5ml (5mcg) IM Once. Before Dis- charge Protection against infection. 1. Redness. 2. Local soreness. 3. Tenderness. 1. Call doctor if signs of Anaphylaxis reactions occur. 2.Ensure that infant gets all three doses at the right time. 3. Infants can get vaccines even with mild cold.
Directions: The medication sheet(s) must be completed for each patient assigned. It is to include all scheduled and PRN medications ordered. The sheet(s) must be completed prior to administering medications on the clinical sit
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Medical Surgical Nursing Adult II Name:__Alex Kortscheff_______ Graded Clinical Assessment Rubric Date:__9-10-13____________ Score: _______ / 100 Points / Grade is 5% of your course grade. Criteria Excellent Good Needs Improvement Unacceptable Points Earned Sections I Correct information about Assessment content Assessment of client Assessment of client 18
Patient Assessment
Patient centered Systematic from head to toe Symmetrically & comparatively Clear & concise Applies therapeutic interview techniques Accesses multiple resources Inspection Auscultation Percussion Palpation
the clients physical and psychological status is gathered through interview, observation, record review and comprehensive assessment. (40 points) provides supporting information that is usually correct. Methods for gathering assessment data included some methods of interview, observation, record review and comprehensive assessment. A database is established to make clinical judgments and plan appropriate interventions. (35 points) physical and psychological status is often incomplete or incorrect. Information gathering techniques are haphazard and lack comprehensive review of the clients status. The database lacks key areas for making sound clinical judgments and for planning appropriate interventions. (30 points) physical and psychological status is incomplete or incorrect. Use of information gathering techniques is not evident. The database is incomplete. One is unable to make safe clinical judgments or plan appropriate interventions. (25-0 points) ___/40 Sections II
Medication Review
Medication list Medication integration into assessment areas Desired effects/side effects identified Identifies all current scheduled and PRN medications including trade/generic, names, desired effects and side effects. Illuminates connection between clients assessment and illness. (15 points) Identifies most current scheduled and PRN medications completely. Illuminates connection between clients assessments and illness. (12 points) Numerous incomplete areas for review of current scheduled and PRN medications. Often is unable to make a connection between clients assessment and illness. (8 points) Medication review is incomplete showing lack of time and effort. (7-0 points) ___/15 19 Section III
Laboratory and Diagnostic Review
Findings with rationale integrated in assessment Significant Lab/DX procedures are identified within assessment areas, including: client values and their significance for application to client assessment. (15 points) Significant Lab/DX procedures are identified, within assessment areas, including: client values and their significance for application to client assessment. (12 points) Review of Lab/DX procedures is often very brief and nonspecific to the patient illness/assessment. Some information is inconsistent for application to clients assessment. (8points) Analysis and applications of Lab/DX procedures is not evident. (7-0 points) ___/15 Section IV
Nursing Diagnosis List
Complete prioritized nursing diagnosis related to patient problems Format: problems related to etiology as manifested by signs & symptoms A comprehensive nursing diagnosis list with patient problems and three part statement is provided. (10 points) Overall, the nursing diagnosis list identifies the patients prioritized problems. The three part statement defining the problems has only minor deficiencies. (8 points) The very minimum requirements are met for completing the nursing diagnosis list. Some key patient problems are overlooked. The three part statement lacks clarity and completeness. (6 points) The nursing diagnosis list is incomplete or incorrect indicating lack of time and effort. (4-0 points) ____/10 Section V
Content Accuracy
Organization Terminology Grammar Spelling Neatness Writing is complete and grammatical, and flows together easily. Correct terminology and spelling are provided. The assessment paper is neat, logical, and organized. (10 points) For the most part, writing is complete and grammatical, and flows together easily. With a few exceptions, correct terminology and spelling is provided. The assessment paper is generally neat, logical and well organized. (8 points) Reader can follow the assessment paper structure, but they are distracted by some grammatical errors. Some terminology is incorrect, and/or spelling is incorrect. Frequently organization of content fails to flow smoothly. (6 points) Writing is incomplete with multiple grammatical errors. Terminology/spelling is often incorrect.. Reader can follow assessment only with effort. Some content is not clear. Organization seems haphazard. (4-0 points) ___/10 20 Section VI
References
Literature sources sited APA Format Three professional references Compelling evidence is given to support content and is clear and well represented. Three references are provided. APA format is used accurately and consistently. (5 points) References to support content are generally present. Three references are provided. APA format is used with minor violations. (4 points) Although occasional references support content, the minimum of 3 references is not evident. Format of reference list reflects incomplete knowledge of APA format (3 points) References are not cited to support content. Format of reference list is not recognizable as APA format. (2-0 points) ___/5 Section VII
Paper Submitted on designated day
2 point deduction per each day late Date Due: ______ Submitted: _____ The paper is submitted on the assigned day. (5 points) The paper is submitted one day past assigned day. (3 points) The paper is submitted two days past assigned day. (1points) The paper is submitted three days past assigned day. (0 to -1 points, etc. per additional days late) ____/5