YEAR: 2008 YEAR: 2007 YEAR: 2006 YEAR: 2005 YEAR: 2004 YEAR: 2003 2 CHEMI STRY PAPER 3 4541/3 No. 1 No. 2 No. 1 No. 2 PART 3 Past SPM Question Scoring Scoring SPM Paper 3 2007 3 CHEMI STRY PAPER 3 4541/3 Question No. 1 Question No. 2 [Click button to see the question] PART 3 4 SPM 2007 Question no. 1 1(a)(i) : Able to read all reading accurately to one decimal point with unit. Sample answer: CHEMI STRY PAPER 3 4541/3 Tips to write a good report: Experiment 1 28.0 o C 36.0 o C Experiment II 29.0 o C 25.0 o C Experiment III 27.0 o C 32.0 o C Experiment IV 30.0 o C 27.0 o C PART 3 5 SPM 2007 Question no. 1 1(a)(ii) : Able to construct a table that contains the following information. CHEMI STRY PAPER 3 4541/3 Tips to write a good report: Sample answer; 1. Heading in the table: Experiment, Initial temperature, Highest/Lowest temperature 2. Transfer all temperature reading from (a)(i) correctly 3. With unit at heading PART 3 6 SPM 2007 Question no. 1 Sample answer: CHEMI STRY PAPER 3 4541/3 Tips to write a good report: Experiment Initial temperature / o C Highest / Lowest temperature / o C I / 1 28.0 36.0 II / 2 29.0 25.0 III / 3 27.0 32.0 IV / 4 30.0 27.0 PART 3 7 SPM 2007 Question no. 1 1(a)(iii) : Able to make correct classification for the four experiments. Sample answer: CHEMI STRY PAPER 3 4541/3 Tips to write a good report: Exothermic reaction Endothermic reaction I II III IV PART 3 8 SPM 2007 Question no. 1 1(b)(i) : Able to give any three things correctly that must be kept constant. Sample answer: 1. volume of water 2. polystyrene cups 3. thermometers 4. mass of sodium hydroxide 5. reject: amount, quantity 6. size of cups 7. sodium hydroxide and water CHEMI STRY PAPER 3 4541/3 Tips to write a good report: PART 3 9 SPM 2007 Question no. 1 1(b)(ii) :Able to state the hypothesis accurately Sample answer: 1. The reaction between sodium hydroxide and water is an exothermic / endothermic reaction. 2. The reaction between NaOH and water results in increase/decrease in temperature. 3. When NaOH dissolves/added in water, it increases/decreases in temperature/released heat/absorbed heat Tips to write a good report: CHEMI STRY PAPER 3 4541/3 PART 3 10 SPM 2007 Question no. 1 1(c)(i) :Able to state; Dropped/decreased 4 o C // - 4 o C // 29 25 o C Able to state two correct reasons; Sample answer: 1. Heat/energy is absorbed // Endothermic reaction 2. The energy in product is more than the energy in reactants 3. The heat/energy absorbed during bond breaking is greater than the heat/energy released during the bond making. CHEMI STRY PAPER 3 4541/3 Tips to write a good report: PART 3 11 SPM 2007 Question no. 1 1(c)(ii) : Able to give the operational definition accurately by stating the following three information. - The temperature decreases // The temperature goes down/dropped - Endothermic reaction - Heat/energy absorbed Sample answer: The decrease in temperature shows that endothermic reaction happens where heat/energy is absorbed from the surroundings CHEMI STRY PAPER 3 4541/3 Tips to write a good report: PART 3 12 SPM 2007 Question no. 1 1(d) : Able to predict the three temperature readings correctly. Sample answer: 1. Sulphuric acid 37 o C 2. Nitric acid 32 o C 3. Ethanoic acid 28 31 o C CHEMI STRY PAPER 3 4541/3 Tips to write a good report: PART 3 13 SPM 2007 Question no. 1 1(e)(i) : Able to state three correct observations. Sample answer: 1. Final temperature is lower than the initial temperature. // The temperature decreases // Level of mercury decreases // thermometer reading decreases. 2. Bubbles are release // effervescence. 3. The volume of the solution is greater/ increases // level of solution increases/ higher. CHEMI STRY PAPER 3 4541/3 Tips to write a good report: PART 3 14 SPM 2007 Question no. 1 1(e)(ii) : Able to make an accurate inference based on the chemical equations. Sample answer: (Endothermic reaction)/heat/energy is absorbed) when hydrochloric acid/HCl with sodium hydrogen carbonate/NaHCO 3 to produce sodium chloride/NaCl, carbon dioxide/CO 2 and water. CHEMI STRY PAPER 3 4541/3 Tips to write a good report: PART 3 15 SPM 2007 Question no. 1 1(e)(iii) : Able to sketch the graph of the change of the volume of CO 2 gas against time by showing the following three information; 1. The axes are labeled correctly 2. Correct unit 3. Curve on the graph shows the increase of volume CHEMI STRY PAPER 3 4541/3 Tips to write a good report: PART 3 16 SPM 2007 Question no. 1 Sample answer: CHEMI STRY PAPER 3 4541/3 Tips to write a good report: Volume of CO 2 / cm 3 Time / minute PART 3 17 SPM 2007 Question no. 2 Identify the factor that influences the differences in the voltage. Plan a laboratory experiment to construct an electrochemical cell to determine one factor that influences the differences in the voltage. CHEMI STRY PAPER 3 4541/3 PART 3 Tips to write a good report: 1. Problem statement: Start with Does .. Does the position of the two metals in Electrochemistry Series affect the voltage? CHEMI STRY PAPER 3 4541/3 SPM 2007 Question no. 2 18 PART 3 Tips to write a good report: 2. Aim: Find Statement from the question To determine one factor that influences the differences in the voltage SPM 2007 Question no. 2 19 CHEMI STRY PAPER 3 4541/3 PART 3 3. Variables : Always given in the question. Manipulated variable : Pairs of metals Responding variables: Voltage Constant variable : Electrolyte /name CHEMI STRY PAPER 3 4541/3 Tips to write a good report: SPM 2007 Question no. 2 20 PART 3 4. Hypothesis : Manipulated + responding + direction The further the distance of the pair of metals in the Electrochemical Series, the voltage become greater. Tips to write a good report: SPM 2007 Question no. 2 21 CHEMI STRY PAPER 3 4541/3 PART 3 Tips to write a good report: SPM 2007 Question no. 2 5. Materials and apparatus : List all the materials and apparatus that involves, Aluminium, zinc, copper, beaker, voltmeter, wires, sand paper, the copper(II) sulphate solution (any suitable), 22 CHEMI STRY PAPER 3 4541/3 PART 3 Name at least three metals below than Ca in ECS If use any acid as electrolyte, the molarities is less than 1.0 mol dm -3 No need to state the volume and the concentration of the electrolyte. If you do make sure it suitable/accurate. If use K, Na, Ca : score1 If use concentrated/bench/molarity greater than 1.0 moldm -3 :score1 Tips: 23 CHEMI STRY PAPER 3 4541/3 PART 3 6. Procedures: use simple sentences, passive or active voice, use keywords, sequence Key word: pour, dip, connect, record, repeat, stir, heated, observe, measure, add, put into, 24 Tips to write a good report: SPM 2007 Question no. 2 CHEMI STRY PAPER 3 4541/3 PART 3 6. Procedures: use simple sentences, passive or active voice, use keywords, sequence 25 CHEMI STRY PAPER 3 4541/3 Not Suggested Answers: PART 3 Suggested Answers: 1. Pour the copper sulphate into a beaker. 2. Clean aluminium and copper with sand paper. 3. Dip aluminium and copper into the solution. 4. Connect it to the voltmeter // complete the circuit. 5. Record the voltmeter reading. 6. Repeat steps 1-5 / experiment by substituting aluminium with zinc / one metal for another. 26 CHEMI STRY PAPER 3 4541/3 PART 3 Tips to write a good report: SPM 2007 Question no. 2 Pairs of metal Voltage (V) Aluminium and copper Zinc and copper 7. Tabulation: heading for manipulated and responding variables, units, Manipulated Variable Responding Variable 27 CHEMI STRY PAPER 3 4541/3 HOME Max: Score 2 PART 3 Past SPM Question Scoring Scoring SPM Paper 3 2008 28 CHEMI STRY PAPER 3 4541/3 Question No. 1 Question No. 2 [Click button to see the question] PART 3 29 SPM 2008 Question no. 1 1(a) : Able to state the relationship correctly between the manipulated variable and the responding variable. Sample answer: Acid coagulated latex while alkali does not coagulate the latex. CHEMI STRY PAPER 3 4541/3 Tips to write a good report: PART 4 30 SPM 2008 Question no. 1 1(b) : Able to state the time taken in Set I and Set II accurately with correct unit. Sample answer: Set I : 5 minutes // 300 second // 0.03 hours Set II: 360 minutes // 21600 seconds // 6 hours Tips to write a good report: CHEMI STRY PAPER 3 4541/3 PART 4 31 SPM 2008 Question no. 1 1(c) : Able to construct a table to record the time taken for Set I and Set III of experiment that contains: 1. Correct titles 2. Readings and units Sample answer: Tips to write a good report: CHEMI STRY PAPER 3 4541/3 Set Time taken /minutes I 5 III 360 Or Set Time taken I 5 minutes III 6 hours PART 4 32 SPM 2008 Question no. 1 1(d): Able to state all correct observations, one from each set. Sample answer: Set I : 1. Latex coagulates 2. A solid lump is formed Set II: 1. Latex does not coagulate 2. No change 3. Liquid Set III: 1. Latex coagulates 2. Solid lump is formed Tips to write a good report: CHEMI STRY PAPER 3 4541/3 PART 4 33 SPM 2008 Question no. 1 1(e): Able to state the correct operational definition for coagulation of latex correctly. Sample answer: Latex becomes solid when acid is added // Latex becomes solid when exposed to air Tips to write a good report: CHEMI STRY PAPER 3 4541/3 PART 4 34 SPM 2008 Question no. 1 1(f): Able to state all three variables correctly Sample answer: Manipulated variable: Ethanoic acid / Acid , Ammonia solution / Alkali Responding Variable: Coagulate/Does not coagulate// Time taken for coagulation Constant Variable: Volume of latex/acid/(ammonia solution)/alkali//latex// temperature Tips to write a good report: CHEMI STRY PAPER 3 4541/3 PART 4 35 SPM 2008 Question no. 1 1(g)(i) : Able to state the observation correctly Sample answer: Latex coagulate // Latex becomes white // Latex is solidified Tips to write a good report: CHEMI STRY PAPER 3 4541/3 PART 4 36 SPM 2008 Question no. 1 1(g)(ii) : Able to give both explanations correctly Sample answer: 1. Ammonia is neutralized // OH- ions reacted with H+ ions 2. Acid / H+ ions neutralized (negative charged) / (protein membrane) Tips to write a good report: CHEMI STRY PAPER 3 4541/3 PART 4 37 SPM 2008 Question no. 1 1(h) : Able to explain the following aspects correctly 1. The presence of bacteria 2. Bacteria produce acid Sample answer: Bacteria produce acid / H+ ions. Tips to write a good report: CHEMI STRY PAPER 3 4541/3 PART 4 38 SPM 2008 Question no. 1 1(i)(i) :Able to compare correctly by referring to (time frame) / concentration of H+ ions Sample answer: The concentrations /number/amount/quantity of H+ ions in Set I is higher // [vice versa] Tips to write a good report: CHEMI STRY PAPER 3 4541/3 PART 4 39 SPM 2008 Question no. 1 1(i)(ii) :Able to classify all the four substances correctly Sample answer: Tips to write a good report: CHEMI STRY PAPER 3 4541/3 Can coagulate latex Cannot coagulate latex Nitric acid Methanoic acid Potassium hydroxide Sodium hydroxide Home Total marks: 33 PART 3 40 SPM 2008 Question no. 2 Statement 1 Lithium, Li, moves slowly at random on the surface of the water with a little fizzing. The water then turns red litmus paper to blue Statement 2 Sodium, Na, moves rapidly at random on the surface of the water with a hissing sound. The water then turns red litmus paper to blue. Statement 3 Potassium, K, moves very rapidly at random on the surface of the water. It ignites with a lilac flame with a pop and a hissing sound. The water then turns red litmus paper to blue. Plan a laboratory experiment to investigate the reactivity of lithium, sodium and potassium with water. PART 3 Tips to write a good report: a. Aim: Find from the question Sample answer: To investigate the reactivity of Group 1 elements/lithium, sodium and potassium with water CHEMI STRY PAPER 3 4541/3 SPM 2008 Question no. 2 41 Plan a laboratory experiment to investigate the reactivity of lithium, sodium and potassium with water. PART 3 b. Variables : Always given in the question. Tips to write a good report: SPM 2008 Question no. 2 Plan a laboratory experiment to investigate the reactivity of lithium, sodium and potassium with water. 42 Sample answer: Manipulated Variable: Elements of Group 1 Responding Variable : Reactivity Constant Variable : Temperature / size of alkali metal CHEMI STRY PAPER 3 4541/3 PART 3 Tips to write a good report: SPM 2008 Question no. 2 c. Hypothesis: Relationship between the manipulated variable and the responding variable with direction. Sample answer: (The lower/higher position of metal in) / (going down/up) Group 1, the more reactive is the metal in reaction with water. 43 CHEMI STRY PAPER 3 4541/3 PART 3 Tips to write a good report: SPM 2008 Question no. 2 d. List of substances and apparatus: Complete list of substances and apparatus. Sample answer: Substances: Lithium, sodium, potassium, water Apparatus : Water trough/basin/pale/tray/tank, knife, forceps, filter paper, 44 CHEMI STRY PAPER 3 4541/3 PART 3 Tips to write a good report: SPM 2008 Question no. 2 e. Procedure : List all the steps correctly Sample answer: 1. Fill the water trough with water 2. Cut piece of lithium using a knife and forceps 3. Dry the lithium using filter paper 4. Place the lithium on the surface of water 5. Record all the changes / observation 6. Repeat (step 1 to 5) / experiment using sodium and potassium 45 CHEMI STRY PAPER 3 4541/3 PART 3 Tips to write a good report: SPM 2008 Question no. 2 e. Procedure : List all the steps correctly Sample answer: 1. Fill the water trough with water 2. Cut piece of lithium using a knife and forceps 3. Dry the lithium using filter paper 4. Place the lithium on the surface of water 5. Record all the changes / observation 6. Repeat (step 1 to 5) / experiment using sodium and potassium 46 CHEMI STRY PAPER 3 4541/3 PART 3 Tips to write a good report: SPM 2008 Question no. 2 e. Tabulation of data: Tabulate the data with the following aspects 1. Correct titles 2. Complete list of elements Sample answer: 47 Element Observation/Reactivity Lithium Sodium Potassium Max: Score 2 Manipulated Variable Responding Variable HOME MASTERING PAPER 3 : THE SCORE Know to SCORE, sure to MASTER Paper 3 PART 3 Thank You END OF PART 3 49 KAMAL ARI FFI N BI N SAAI M SMK DATO BENTARA LUAR BATU PAHAT e- mel : kamal_ariffin2006@yahoo.com website: http://kemhawk.webs.com/ MASTERING PAPER 3 : THE SCORE PART 3