Effect Of Disaster In Indonesia Has To Develope Mainly
For Poor Country Azril 1 and Riangga Bayu Hanafi 2
Andalas University, Indonesia 1 and Andalas University, Indonesia 2
Indonesia as a country that is highly vulnerable to natural disasters not only needs the government assistance in overcoming natural disasters either before the disaster or after the disaster but also needs the help of others such as social workers, NGO and other states said. One of The well-known NGO in Indonesia is Dompet Dhuafa. Dompet Dhuafa ( DD ) is one of the largest non-goverment organization ( NGO ) which established in 1993. There are a lot of programs that have been successfully implemented by this NGO . One of its programs is the establishment of social development such as disaster management center or DMC. The main task of this program is to manage disaster happens both in Indonesia and overseas, and by disaster it means events caused by nature just as: earthquake, tsunami, volcano eruption, flood, drought, hurricane, landslide and fire damage. Three stages in the disaster management are: the-pre disaster, the disaster and the aftermath. The pre-disaster stage is usually known as the mitigation phase. In this phase DMC-DD takes the strategic role in doing a community-based disaster risk reduction campaign, through several methods such as seminar, public discussion, mailing, training, etc. The other is the media-based method, either it is off and online through websites, movies, libraries, brochures and leaflets. Kampong Tanggap Bencana, is a community-based role play method built to enhance peoples awareness of potential disaster and also to get their participation in the activities. Next stage is the aftermath that consists of two big parts. First is the recovery. Recovery program aims to heal the disaster victims out of their traumatic situations, therefore they can do their daily activities just like the way they used to be. This program includes trauma healing, emergency school, service for the elderlies, expectant mothers and people with disabilities. It initiates the involvement of communities to be volunteered and active in the evacuation posts. Second is the reconstruction. It builds temporary houses until victims can live permanently in their new houses. So , in this paper ,we are as society and also as beneficiaries of Dompet Dhuafa aid will explain how the program later in the future will be a reliable program .because Indonesia is a country that is highly vulnerable to natural disasters . For example Earthquake and tsunami in West Sumatra at 2009 , the eruption of volcanoes in Northern Sumatra , and much more . Hopefully , this program will continue to evolve to cope with the disaster , especially for poor countries in the world .