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T!P.C RE1.E2
Hydronic system types :
Open and Closed types
Direct and Reverse return
One-, Two-, Three- and Four- Pipe
systems
Primary and Secondary loopin
PR!3!45E
Hydronics is the use o! water as the heat-trans!er medium
in heatin and coolin systems"
Some o! the oldest and most common e#amples are steam
and hot-water radiators"
$ hydronic system may include %oth a chilled and a heated
water loop, to provide !or %oth heatin and air conditionin"
Chillers and coolin towers are used separately or toether as
means to provide water coolin, while %oilers heat water"
&any larer cities have a district heatin system that
provides, throuh underround pipin, pu%licly availa%le
steam and chilled water" $ %uildin in the service district
may %e connected to these on payment o! a service !ee"
Basic Type o" Hydronic System
Basic Type o" Hydronic System
C%assi"ication o" Hydronic System
C%assi"ication o" Hydronic System
4enera% Piping rrangement Categories
4enera% Piping rrangement Categories
!PEN ND C3!SED T6PE
For open system, pipe e#pose to atmosphere
'outside(" For e#ample, !rom coolin tower to
condenser"