EMBEDMENT PLATE CALCULATION (Demo Version)

Per Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete ( ACI 318-08)

Design of (2) Stud Embed Plate Anchorage per Appendix D
J ob Name: Subject: Date: 10/22/2014 11:39
J ob Number: Originator: Checker:
Input Data:
Loads:
N
ua
= 6.5 kips (Tension)
V
ua,x
= 1 kips
V
ua,y
= 5 kips
ex = 1 in.
ey = 0 in.
Dimensions:
bx1 = 2 in. PL Edge Distance
bx2 = 2 in. PL Edge Distance
by1 = 2 in. PL Edge Distance
by2 = 2 by2 = 2 in. PL Edge Distance
sx1 = 4 in. Spacing in x-dir.
cx1 = 48 in. Edge Distance to Conc.
cx2 = 48 in. Edge Distance to Conc.
cy1 = 12 in. Edge Distance to Conc. Stud Reactions (k)
cy2 = 44 in. Edge Distance to Conc. Axial Rz Shear Rh
#1: -1.62 1.35
Parameters: #2: -4.88 3.78
Anchor Dia., d
b
= 1/2 in. Stud Anchor Diameter
Concrete, f'
c
= 3000 psi Specified Compressive strength of Concrete
Anchor, f
y
=
51 ksi Specified Yield strength of anchor steel
Anchor, f
uta
= 65 ksi Specified Tensile strength of anchor steel
Steel Element = Ductile (Section D.1)
Embedment, hef = 4 in. The overall depth through which the anchor transfers force to and from the concrete.
Thickness, h
a
=
6 in. Thickness of member in which an anchor is located,
Supp. Reinf.? No Potential Failure Surfaces crossed by supplementary reinforcement (Section D.4.2.1)
Cracking Anticip.? No Cracking at service levels (Section D.6.2.7) Case? Case 3
Seismic (Chapt.21) No Anchors are located in structure assigned to Seismic Design Category C, D, E, or F. (Sect. D3.3)
Concrete Type = Normalwt (Section 2.2)
Per Sect. D.6.2.3? No For cast-in headed studs that are continuously welded to steel attachments having a minimum
thickness of > 3/8" and db/2 provided that: (a) spacing > 2.5 in. and (b) reinforcement is provided
at the corners if ca2 < 1.5hef. at the corners if ca2 < 1.5hef.
Results:
1. Steel strength of anchor in tension: (Section D.5.1)
N
sa
=A
se
f
uta
(Equation D-3)
A
se, N
=
0.2
in
2
Effective Cross Sectional Area of Anchor
N
sa
= 13.00 kips = 0.75
N
sa
=
9.75 kips / bolt
N
u,max
=
4.88
kips =>
OK
(continued)
2. Concrete Breakout strength of anchor in tension: (Section D.5.2)
N
cbg
= A
nc
Y
ec,N
Y
ed,N
Y
c,N
Y
cp,N
N
b
(Equation D-5)
A
nco
A
nc
= 192.00
in
2
A
nco
= 144.00
in
2
A
nco
=9h
ef
2
Y
ec,N(x-dir)
=
0.90
Y
ec,N
=
1
<1
Y
ec,N(y-dir)
= 1.00 (1 + 2e'
N
)
Y
ec,N(comb.)
= 0.90 3h
ef
Y
ed,N
= 1.00 Y
ed,N
=1 (if C
min
>1.5h
ef
) -OR- 0.7 +0.3c
min
/ (1.5 h
ef
) (if C
min
< 1.5h
ef
)
e'
Nx
= 1.00 in Eccentricity of all tension forces on a group of anchors in the x dir.
e'
Ny
= 0.00 in Eccentricity of all tension forces on a group of anchors in the y dir.
Y
c,N
= 1.25 Y
c,N
=1.25 for Cast-in-place anchors
Y
cp,N
= 1 Y
cp,N
=1.0 for Cast-in-place anchors
l = 1 l = 1
k
c
=
24
k
c
=24 for Cast-in-place anchors
N
b
= 10.52 kips N
b
=
klf'
c
1/2
h
ef
3/2
N
b,max
=
16lf'
c
1/2
h
ef
5/3
if 11in. < h
ef
< 25in.
= 0.7
N
cbg
= 11.04 kips N
ua
= 6.50
kips =>
OK
3. Pullout strength of anchor in tension: (Section D.5.3)
N
pn
=Y
c,P
N
p
(Equation D-14)
A
brg
= 0.59
in
2
N
p
= 14.16 N
p
=A
brg
8f'
c
(Equation D-15)
Y
c,P
= 1.40 = 0.7
N
pn
= 13.88 kips N
u,max
= 4.88
kips =>
OK
4. Concrete Side-Face Blowout strength of Headed anchor in tension: (Section D.5.4)
N
sb
=160c
a1
A
brg
1/2
lf'
c
1/2
(Equation D-17)
N
sbg
=(1 +s/6c
a1
)N
sb
(Equation D-18)
C
a1
= 12.00
C
a2
= 48.00
C
a2
/ C
a1
= 3.00
1.0 <C
a2
/ C
a1
<3.0 C
a2
/ C
a1
= 3.00
1.0 <C
a2
/ C
a1
<3.0
Factor = 1.00
N
sb
= N/A kips Ca1 > 0.4 hef => Not Applicable (Section D.5.4.1) = 0.7
N
sbg
= N/A kips Ca1 > 0.4 hef and/or s > 6ca1=> Not Applicable (Section D.5.4.2)
N =
N/A kips N
u,max
= 4.88
kips =>
N/A
5. Steel strength of anchor in shear: (Section D.6.1)
V
sa
=A
se,V
f
uta
(Equation D-19)
A
se,V
= 0.20
in
2
Effective Cross Sectional Area of Anchor
f
uta
= 65.00 ksi
V
sa
= 13.00 kips/bolt = 0.65
V
sa
= 8.45 kips/bolt V
u,max
= 3.78
kips =>
OK
(continued)
6. Concrete Breakout strength of anchor in shear: (Section D.6.2)*
Vb =7
(l
e
/d
a
)
0.2
d
a
1/2
lf'
c
1/2
C
a1
1.5
(Equation D-24)
V
cbg
= A
vc
Y
ec,V
Y
ed,V
Y
c,V
Y
h,V
V
b
(Equation D-22)
A
vco
h
a
= 6.00 in Thickness of member in which an anchor is located
l
e
= 4.00 in Load bearing length (le = minimum of hef or 8 d
a
))
d
a
= 0.50 in d
a
= d
b
(Outside diameter of shaft of headed stud)
e'
vx
= 1.00 in Eccentricity of shear force on a group of anchors in the x dir.
e'
vy
= 0.00 in Eccentricity of shear force on a group of anchors in the y dir.
l =
1 Concrete Type Modification Factor
Y
c,V
= 1.40 Cracking Modification Factor (per Section D.6.2.7)
X - Direction (perpendicular to edge):
ca1 = 33.33 in ca1 = (cx1 or cx2) + sx1 or minimum required per Section D.6.2.4
Y
ec,V
= 1.00 Y
ec,V
=1 / (1+2e'v,y/(3ca1))
Y
ed,V
= 0.77 Y
ed,V
=1 (if ca2 >1.5ca1) or 0.7 +0.3ca2/(1.5ca1)
Y
h,V
= 1.00 Y
h,V
=(1.5ca1/ha)^0.5 <1.0 Y
h,V
= 1.00 Y
h,V
=(1.5ca1/ha)^0.5 <1.0
A
VC
= 336.00
in
2
AVC =(MIN(1.5ca1,ca2(a))+MIN(3ca1)+MIN(1.5ca1,ca2(b))) x MIN(1.5*ca1,ha)
A
VCO
= 5000.00
in
2
A
VCO
=4.5(ca1)^2
V
b
= 79.08 kips
V
cbg,x
= 5.74 kips = 0.7
V
cbg,x
= 4.02 kips V
u,max
= 1.00
kips =>
OK
Y - Direction (perpendicular to edge):
ca1 = 32.00 in ca1 = (cy1 or cy2) or minimum required per Section D.6.2.4
Y
ec,V
= 0.98 Y
ec,V
=1 / (1+2e'v,y/(3ca1))
Y
ed,V
= 1.00 Y
ed,V
=1 (if ca2 >1.5ca1) or 0.7 +0.3ca2/(1.5ca1)
Y
h,V
= 1.00 Y
h,V
=(1.5ca1/ha)^0.5 <1.0
A
VC
= 600.00
in
2
AVC =(MIN(1.5ca1,ca2(a))+MIN(3ca1)+MIN(1.5ca1,ca2(b))) x MIN(1.5*ca1,ha)
A
VCO
= 4608.00
in
2
A
VCO
=4.5(ca1)^2
V
b
= 74.39 kips Vb =7
(l
e
/d
a
)
0.2
d
a
1/2
lf'
c
1/2
C
a1
1.5
V
cbg,y
= 13.28 kips = 0.7
V
cbg,y
= 9.30 kips V
u,max
= 5.00
kips =>
OK
X - Direction (parallel to edge):
V
cbg,x
= 16.78 kips Per Section D.6.2.1.(c) = 0.7
V
cbg,x
= 11.75 kips V
u,max
= 1.00
kips =>
OK
Y - Direction (parallel to edge):
V
cbg,y
= 12.40 kips Per Section D.6.2.1.(c) = 0.7
V = 8.68 V = 5.00
kips =>
OK V
cbg,y
= 8.68 kips V
u,max
= 5.00
kips =>
OK
*NOTE: Case 1 calculation (evaluation of bolt to closest edge) not req'd. (See Section RD6.2.1, 3rd paragraph)
7. Concrete Pryout strength of anchor in shear: (Section D.6.3)
V
cpg
=k
cp
N
cbg
(Equation D-31)
k
cp
= 2.00
kcp =1.0 (for hef <2.5in.); kcp =2.0 (for hef >2.5in.)
N
cbg
= 15.77 kips from Equation D-5 (See previous Section D.5.2 calcs)
V
cpg
= 31.55 kips = 0.7
V
cpg
= 22.08 kips V
u,max
= 5.13
kips =>
OK
V
u,max
=sum of each bolt shear
(continued)
8. Interaction of tensile and shear forces: (Section D.7)
Tension Ratio = N
UA
N
n
Steel: 0.500 Steel strength of anchor in tension
Breakout: 0.589 Concrete Breakout strength of anchor in tension
Pullout: 0.351 Pullout strength of anchor in tension
Sideface Blowout: N/A Concrete Side-Face Blowout strength of Headed anchor
in tension
Shear Ratio = V
UA
V
n
Steel: 0.448 Steel strength of anchor in shear
Breakout (Case2): 0.538 Concrete Breakout strength of anchor in shear - perp.
Breakout (Case3): 0.576 Concrete Breakout strength of anchor in shear - parallel
Pryout: 0.232 Concrete Pryout strength of anchor in shear
Combined Stress Ratio (CSR) = N
UA
V
UA
N V
+ < 1.2
N
n
V
n
CSR: 1.16
EMBEDMENT STRENGTH (Per ACI 318-08 - Appendix D) OK
9. Required edge distances & spacings: (ACI 318-08 Section D.7 & ASIC Table J3.4)
s
min
= 2.00 in Minimum spacing =s
min
=4 x da (for untorqued cast-in-place anchors)
s
act
= 4.00 in Actual lesser of spacing, sx1 OK
Conc. Edge dist, min = 3.00 in Assume torqued cast-in headed anchors (conservative). See Section 7.7 else.
Conc. Edge dist, act = 12.00 in Actual lesser of four edge distances, cy1/2 & cx1/2 OK
Edge dist, min = 0.88 in Minimum steel edge distance per Table J 3.4
Edge dist, act = 2.00 in Actual lesser of four edge distances, cy1/2 & cx1/2 OK
Req'd thick., ha,
min
= 4.75 in ha,min =hef +0.75"
Actual thickness, ha = 6.00 in OK
10. Plate Bearing: (ACI 318-08 Section 10.14)
Plate Area, A1 = 32.00 in
2
A1 =(bx1 +sx1 +bx2)(by1 +by2)
Concrete Area, A2 = 5600.00 in
2
A2 =(cx1 +sx1 +cx2)(cy1 +cy2)
Multiplication Factor = 2.00 Multiplication Factor =(A2/A1)^0.5 <2.0
Pn = 163.20 kips Pn =0.85fc'A1 x (Multiplication Factor)
Pn = 106.08 kips N = N/A
kips =>
N/A
+ < 1.2
Pn = 106.08 kips N
ua
= N/A
kips =>
N/A
11. Plate Punching Shear: (ACI 318-08 Section 11.12.2.1)
Perimeter, bo = 12.00 in bo =(bx1 +sx1 +bx2) +(by1 +by2)
Concrete depth, d = 4.00 in d =ha - 2in. (Assume 2" clear cover)
b = 2.00 b =Length of: Long side of plate / Short side of plate
Factor = 4.00 Factor =Minimum of (2 +4/b) or 4
Vc = 10.52 kips Vc =Factor x (fc')^0.5 x bo x d
Vc = 6.84 kips N
ua
= N/A
kips =>
N/A