CBTS I2 General Description PDF

ZXC10 CBTS I2
CDMA2000
Compact Base Transceiver Station-I2
General Description
ZTE CORPORATION
ZTE Plaza, Keji Road South,
Hi-Tech Industrial Park,
Nanshan District, Shenzhen,
P. R. China
518057
Tel: (86) 755 26771900 800-9830-9830
Fax: (86) 755 26772236
URL: http://support.zte.com.cn
E-mail: doc@zte.com.cn

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Revision History
Date Revision No. Serial No. Reason for Revision
06/05/2007 R1.0 sjzl20061486 First edition
01/06/2007 R1.1 sjzl20061486 Added CBM

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ZXC10 CBTS I2 CDMA2000 Compact Base Transceiver Station-I2 General Description
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Contents

About this Manual ............................................................. i
Purpose................................................................................ i
Intended Audience ................................................................. i
Prerequisite Skill and Knowledge.............................................. i
What is in This Manual ............................................................ i
Related Documentation.......................................................... ii
Conventions......................................................................... ii
How to Get in Touch............................................................. iv
Chapter 1.......................................................................... 1
System Overview............................................................. 1
ZTE CDMA2000 Network Solution ......................................2
CBTS I2 in CDMA System.................................................6
Chapter 2.......................................................................... 7
System Functions............................................................. 7
Power Control .................................................................8
Handoff Process ............................................................ 12
Radio Configuration....................................................... 19
Channel Support ........................................................... 19
1x Release A Service ..................................................... 20
DO Rev.A Service.......................................................... 20
GoTa Service................................................................ 20
Chapter 3........................................................................ 21
System Features ............................................................ 21
Multi-Frequency Band Support ........................................ 22
High Capacity ............................................................... 22
High Reliability ............................................................. 24
Installation Against the Wall ........................................... 24
Small Size.................................................................... 25

Smooth Expansion and Upgrades .................................... 25
Easy Operation and Maintenance..................................... 26
Product Application........................................................ 26
Chapter 4........................................................................27
System Structure...........................................................27
Physical Structure ......................................................... 28
Logical Structure........................................................... 29
Boards List................................................................... 30
Primary Interfaces ........................................................ 31
Physical interfaces............................................................... 31
Operation and Maintenance Interfaces.................................... 35
Chapter 5........................................................................37
Working Principle...........................................................37
Signal Flow .................................................................. 38
Forward Signal Flow ............................................................ 38
Reverse Signal Flow............................................................. 40
BDS Subsystem............................................................ 42
CBM Working Principle ......................................................... 42
BDS Working Principle.......................................................... 44
BDS Function...................................................................... 45
RFS Subsystem ............................................................ 47
RFS Working Principle .......................................................... 47
RFS Function ...................................................................... 48
Software Description ..................................................... 48
Chapter 6........................................................................51
Operation and Maintenance System.............................51
Operation and Maintenance System Structure ................... 52
LMT................................................................................... 52
NetNumen(TM) M3(ZXC10 BSSB) .......................................... 54
Operation and Maintenance System Function .................... 56
Chapter 7........................................................................59
Networking and Configuration......................................59
Abis Interface Networking .............................................. 60
RFS Interface Networking............................................... 62

Networking Application Modes......................................... 63
LS Mode ............................................................................ 64
RS Mode............................................................................ 65
RE Mode............................................................................ 66
LE-A Mode ......................................................................... 67
LE-B Mode ......................................................................... 68
ME Mode............................................................................ 70
Networking Application Modes with CBM........................... 71
LS Mode ............................................................................ 71
RE Mode............................................................................ 71
LE-A Mode ......................................................................... 72
BDS Configuration......................................................... 74
CBTS I2 BDS Configuration .................................................. 74
CBTS I2 BDS Configuration with CBM..................................... 76
Configuration of CBM........................................................... 77
RFS Configuration ......................................................... 78
CBTS I2 Board Configuration .......................................... 82
Chapter 8........................................................................ 85
Reliability Design........................................................... 85
System Reliability Design ............................................... 86
Hardware Reliability Design ............................................ 87
Software Design Reliability ............................................. 88
Chapter 9........................................................................ 91
Technical Specifications................................................. 91
Engineering Specifications .............................................. 92
Dimensions........................................................................ 92
Weight and Ground Bearing Capacity ..................................... 92
Power Supply Requirements ................................................. 92
Power Consumption ............................................................ 93
Grounding Requirements...................................................... 93
Temperature and Humidity Requirements............................... 94
Noise Requirements ............................................................ 94
Neatness Requirements ....................................................... 94
Performance Specifications............................................. 95
Reliability Specifications....................................................... 95
Interface Specifications........................................................ 95

Capacity Specifications......................................................... 96
RF Specifications........................................................... 97
Rx Specifications of Band Class 0, 5 & 10................................ 97
Tx Specifications of Band Class 0, 5 & 10................................ 99
Rx Specifications of Band Class 1&6..................................... 100
Tx Specifications of Band Class 1&6 ..................................... 101
Clock Specifications..................................................... 103
Chapter 10....................................................................105
Application Standards..................................................105
Application Standards.................................................. 106
Reliability Standards.................................................... 109
Lightning Protection Standards............................................ 109
Safety Standards .............................................................. 109
EMC Standards ................................................................. 110
Environment Standards...................................................... 112
Appendix A...................................................................115
PWSB I2 Overview.......................................................115
Salient Features.......................................................... 116
Technical Specifications ............................................... 117
Environment Specifications ................................................. 117
AC Power Specifications ..................................................... 118
DC Power Specifications ..................................................... 118
Power Supply Standards .............................................. 119
Dimensions ................................................................ 120
Structure ................................................................... 121
PWS Working Principle................................................. 123
PPD................................................................................. 124
PRM ................................................................................ 125
PMM................................................................................ 126
Abbreviations...............................................................127
Figures..........................................................................131
Tables...........................................................................133
Index............................................................................135

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION i
About this Manual

Purpose
ZXC10 CBTS I2 is a ZXC10 series product based on IP (internet
protocol) technology developed by ZTE Corporation. ZXC10
CBTS I2 meets customer requirements for a system that
features high capacity with multiple services, transmission
modes and applications.
Intended Audience
This document is intended for engineers and technicians who
perform operation activities on the ZXC10 CBTS I2.
Prerequisite Skill and Knowledge
To use this document effectively, users should have a general
understanding of CDMA wireless telecommunications technology.
Familiarity with the following is helpful:
CDMA2000 technology
ZXC10 system and its various components
What is in This Manual
This Manual contains the following chapters:
TAB L E 1 - CHAPTERS SUMMARY
Chapters Summary
Chapter 1
CDMA Basic Theory
This chapter describes the basic CDMA
theory and CDMA Network structure.
Chapter 2
ZXC10 CBTS I2
Overview
This chapter describes the product
overview and its features and functions.

ZXC10 CBTS I2 General Description

ii Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Chapters Summary
Chapter 3
ZXC10 CBTS I2
Hardware
This chapter describes the hardware
structure of ZXC10 CBTS I2 and its
working principles.
Chapter 4
ZXC10 CBTS I2
Technical Specifications
This chapter describes the technical
Specifications of product like environment,
performance, RF and GPS clock
Specifications
Chapter 5
ZXC10 CBTS I2
Software Description
This chapter describes ZXC10 CBTS I2
software structure and different module
softwares.
Chapter 6
ZXC10 CBTS I2
Networking &
Configuration
This chapter describes network structure
and configuration.
Related Documentation
The following documentation is related to this manual:
ZXC10 CBTS I2 CDMA2000 Compact Base Transceiver
Station-I2 Routine Maintenance Manual
Station-I2 Hardware Manual
Station-I2 Installation Manual
Conventions
ZTE documents employ the following typographical conventions.
TAB L E 2 - TYPOGRAPHI CAL CONVENTI ONS
Typeface Meaning
Italics References to other Manuals and documents.
Quotes Links on screens.
Bold Menus, menu options, function names, input
fields, radio button names, check boxes, drop-
down lists, dialog box names, window names.
CAPS Keys on the keyboard and buttons on screens
and company name.
Const ant wi dt h
Text that you type, program code, files and
directory names, and function names.
Typographical
Conventions

About this Manual

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION iii
Typeface Meaning
[ ] Optional parameters.
{ } Mandatory parameters.
| Select one of the parameters that are delimited
by it.

Note: Provides additional information about a
certain topic.

Checkpoint: Indicates that a particular step needs
to be checked before proceeding further.

Tip: Indicates a suggestion or hint to make things
easier or more productive for the reader.

TAB L E 3 - MOUSE OPERATI ON CONVENTI ONS
Typeface Meaning
Click Refers to clicking the primary mouse button (usually
the left mouse button) once.
Double-click Refers to quickly clicking the primary mouse button
(usually the left mouse button) twice.
Right-click Refers to clicking the secondary mouse button
(usually the right mouse button) once.
Drag Refers to pressing and holding a mouse button and
moving the mouse.

TAB L E 4 - SAFETY CONVENTI ONS
Safety Word Meaning
Danger: Indicates an imminently hazardous situation, which if
not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
This safety word should be limited to only extreme
situations.
Warning: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if
not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
Caution: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if
not avoided, could result in minor or moderate
injury. It may also be used to alert against unsafe
practices.
Note: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if
not avoided, could result in injuries, equipment
damage or interruption of services; or provides
additional information about a certain topic.
Tip:
Indicates a suggestion or hint to make things easier
or more productive for the reader
Mouse
Operation
Conventions
Safety
Conventions


iv Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

How to Get in Touch
The following sections provide information on how to obtain
support for the documentation and the software.
If you have problems, questions, comments, or suggestions
regarding your product, contact us by e-mail at
support@zte.com.cn. You can also call our customer support
center at (86) 755 26771900 and (86) 800-9830-9830.
ZTE welcomes your comments and suggestions on the quality
and usefulness of this document. For further questions,
comments, or suggestions on the documentation, you can
contact us by e-mail at doc@zte.com.cn; or you can fax your
comments and suggestions to (86) 755 26772236. You can also
browse our website at http://support.zte.com.cn, which contains
various interesting subjects like documentation, knowledge base,
forum and service request.
Customer
Support
Documentation
Support

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 1
Ch a p t e r 1
System Overview

This chapter describes:
ZTE CDMA2000 Network Solution
CBTS I2 in CDMA System


2 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION
ZTE CDMA2000 Network
Solution
This topic introduces the solution of ZTE cdma2000 1x mobile
communication system first, then analyzes this solution, and
introduces the product series of cdma2000 1x system circuit
domain, packet domain and wireless domain as well as their
technical features, and finally, analyzes the market advantages
of ZTE cdma2000 1x solution.
In July 2001, ZTE deployed the first 1x trial network of China in
Haikou City, which is also the fourth one in world, and
subsequently the cdma2000 1x trial network and commercial
network respectively in Shantou of Guangdong Province and
Haikou of Hainan Province. During the 9th National Sports
Meeting in Shantou, ZTE cdma2000 1x system provided high-
quality high-speed broadband data service with a rate up to
153.6kbit/s including wireless real-time image transmission,
wireless VOD, wireless high-speed Internet access for the
leaders, coaches, athletes, referees, and reporters on the sports
site. In April 2002, ZTE cdma2000 1x system served the "Boao
Forum for Asia", and provided broadband data services for the
representatives present in the forum, including E-mail, real-time
image, high-speed Internet access, AOD, VOD, mobile VPDN,
and mobile office.
With years of experiences in CDMA network planning
optimization and system design, ZTE Corporation designs the
perfect solution for different carriers according to the actual
situations. At present, there are more than 3 million lines
running in the CDMA mobile communication system of China
successfully. ZTE cdma2000 1x mobile communication system
has marched to Pakistan, Nigeria, Kazakhstan, India, Algeria and
Russia. Moreover, the contractual projects are under negotiation
in White Russia, Ukraine, Bengal, Egypt, Indonesia, and
Philippines.
ZTE cdma2000 1x mobile communication system adopts the
world-leading mobile communication switching technology,
computer network technology, large-scale integrated circuit and
digital signal processing technology, provides users with rich
basic services and supplementary services, short message/voice
mailbox, customer service center, wireless positioning service,
intelligent network, wireless data service, and wireless Internet
service. The whole set of cdma2000 1x system can smoothly
evolve to the whole IP network conveniently. Its network
diagram is shown in Figure 1.
Introduction
Total Solution of
ZTE cdma2000
1x Mobile
Communication
System
Chapter 1 System Overview

FI GURE 1 NETWORK STRUCTURE OF ZTE CDMA2000 1X CEL L UL AR
MOBI L E COMMUNI CATI ON SYSTEM

ZTE cdma2000 1x cellular mobile communication system
conforms strictly to relevant standards and protocols of CDMA
IS95 and CDMA2000 1X, and makes full use of CDMA technical
advantages. The product supports international standard OS4.0.
It is compatible with IOS2.x A, supports IS634 standards, and is
compatible with CDMA BSS of multiple equipment providers. Its
core network supports ANSI41-E protocol and is compatible with
ANSI41 serial protocols. In terms of WIN, it supports IS-771 and
IS-826, and related WIN serial standard protocols. The packet
data switching system conforms strictly to the protocols of
3GPP2 wireless access network and packet network structure,
and the protocols of RFC (TCP/IP, PPP, Mobile IP, etc.). In terms
of wireless positioning service function, it abides by IS-41 series,
IS-664, PN4747, PN4818, PN4288 protocols at the network side;
and abides by IS2000 series, IS-801 protocols at the wireless
side, and is compatible with IS-95 protocol.
The core network side of ZTE cdma2000 1x mobile
communication system is divided into two parts: circuit domain
and packet domain.
In the packet domain system, ZTE has successfully developed
the ZXPDSS product series (packet service switching node P100,
home agent H100, authentication, authorization and accounting
server A100), fully allowing for the transition to a full IP core
network. During the system design, the practice of the principle
of separating service processing and signaling processing is
conducive to the development of data service. The system
supports data packet service with various rates in a cdma2000
network, and has the traffic management function. The system
implements bandwidth management function, and supports
different QoS services.
ZTE ZXPDSS-P100 adopts cluster technology, implements load
sharing and intelligent PDSN selection function, and provides
error tolerance mechanism, so as to ensure the stability and
Solution of
ZTE cdma2000
1x Mobile
Communication
System at the
Core Network
Side


reliability of the system with large quantity of data. The system
hardware design supports AHDLC processing function, thus
settling the delay and congestion problems to a great extent.
ZTE ZXPDSS-H100 (home agent) adopts the same hardware
design as P100, conducive to the system configuration and
capacity optimization. Moreover, ZTE ZXPDSS supports the
access of agent mobile IP and VPN service, so as to meet the
requirements of different mobile users and group users, and
strengthen the market competitiveness of carriers.
The ZXC10-BSS independently developed by ZTE adopts the
packet switching mode with shared bus. The product series are
designed in modules, supporting expansion with multiple frames.
It provides signaling processing module with different processing
capabilities to meet different networking and capacity planning
requirements. It adopts perfect redundant protection mechanism
and reliability model: the key modules adopt 1+1 protection,
and the network interface of HIRS (high-speed interconnection
route system) switching frame adopts advanced N+1 protection
mechanism, thus implementing absolute seamless switchover
protection, and improving the system reliability.
A high-effective Abis interface exists between ZTE cdma2000 1x
mobile communication system BTS and BSC. Non-channelized
E1 is adopted to use E1 transmission efficiency to the utmost,
and cut down the cost of carriers on the transmission line. In
order to use the bandwidth of the switching network reasonably,
BSS packet switching system adopts flow control based on the
service type, so as to ensure block-free switching of service data
in the system transmission process, and improve the connection
speed and voice quality of a call.
One of the key technologies of cdma2000 1x system is power
control, which directly affects many key Specifications such as
capacity, coverage, network QoS, and terminal battery lifecycle.
ZTE has a power control algorithm and emulation team with
powerful strength, and has established a lab for researching key
technologies of CDMA, so that the rationality and efficiency of
power control algorithm are fully ensured at the beginning of the
system design.
In order to optimize the network quality and enlarge the signal
coverage in special areas in downtown area of a city such as
blind area and pilot pollution area of large buildings and high-
rising buildings, metro, tunnel and hot spots, ZTE advances the
"deep coverage" solution. This solution can combine product
series such as super BTS, macro BTS (indoor type), macro BTS
(outdoor type), micro BTS, super micro BTS, remote RF BTS,
and indoor distribution system. It can provide large system
capacity to cope with the traffic in hot spots, and reduce the
interference of adjacent BTSs at the same time. Through
network planning and optimization, the RF signals of "deep
coverage" system are centralized in the buildings, and will not
Solution of ZTE
cdma2000
Communicatio
n System at
the Wireless
Side
Chapter 1 System Overview

leak out to form an obvious handover area with the peripheral
BTSs.
In order to resolve the signal coverage in plains, seafront areas,
townships, roadside areas, railway side areas, deserts, obscure
places or expanses, ZTE puts forward the "wide coverage"
solution. According to different landforms and relief conditions,
the ZTE cdma2000 1x product series such as wide area macro
BTS, macro BTS, micro BTS, super BTS, remote RF remotely-
deployed BTS and repeater are combined for application, thus
resolving the contradiction between sparse traffic and
investment return of these areas.
To conclude, ZTE cdma2000 1x networkwide solution has the
following features:
Conforming to international standards.
Excellent system performance.
Designed in partially detachable modules, with a modularized
architecture, it flexibly and reliably meets the requirements of
different configurations and expansions; supports various
soft/hard handoff; it is also with flexible and stable billing and
network management, and perfect operation and maintenance
system.
Maintainability
Friendly graphic operation and maintenance management tool,
universal Windows interface and online help, supporting multiple
communication modes, implementing far/near-end maintenance.
ZTE cdma2000 1x mobile communication network system is
developed on the basis of full IP network, compatible with IS-95
CDMA mobile communication system. It can be migrated
smoothly from IS-95CDMA, and can be configured dynamically
according to the quantity of demand of data service in various
stages during the evolution from 2G to 3G. All costs for
upgrading IS-95 to cdma2000 1x account for approx. 10% of
the initial investment, greatly safeguarding the benefit of
carriers. ZTE cdma2000 1x mobile communication system has
mature products, stable system running, excellent performance,
sophisticated network planning, optimized professional team,
and abundant network application cases and experiences to be
inherited. It can provide the most cost-effective network solution
for carriers according to the actual network conditions. ZTE
CDMA system is recognized by most carriers including China
Unicom. Adopting ZTE cdma2000 1x network solution will cut
back the construction cost and speed up the network
construction substantially.

Market
Advantages
Analysis for the
Total Solution of
ZTE cdma2000
1x Mobile
Communication
System


CBTS I2 in CDMA System
ZXC10 Base Transceiver Station (ZXC10 CBTS I2) connects
Mobile Stations (MSs) to mobile networks and is responsible for
radio interface functions in mobile telecommunication system,
perhaps representing best CDMA radio transmission features.
Figure 2 shows the ZXC10 CBTS I2 position in Base Station
Subsystem (BSS).
FI GURE 2 - ZXC10 CBTS I 2 POSI TI ON I N BSS

Ch a p t e r 2
System Functions

Power Control
Handoff
Radio Configuration
Channel Support
1x Release A Service
DO Rev A Service
GoTa Service.


Power Control
CDMA is interference limited multiple access system. Because all
users transmit on the same frequency, internal interference
generated by the system is the most significant factor in
determining system capacity and call quality. The transmit
power for each user must be reduced to limit interference,
however, the power should be enough to maintain the required
Eb/No (signal to noise ratio) for a satisfactory call quality.
Maximum capacity is achieved when Eb/No of every user is at
the minimum level needed for the acceptable channel
performance. As the MS moves around, the RF environment
continuously changes due to fast and slow fading, external
interference, shadowing, and other factors. The aim of the
dynamic power control is to limit transmitted power on both the
links while maintaining link quality under all conditions.
Additional advantages are longer mobile battery life and longer
life span of BTS power amplifiers.
Power control means to control the actual transmission power of
the mobile phone or BTS in radio transmission to keep it as low
as possible, to reduce the power consumption of mobile phone
and BTS and the interference of the entire CDMA network.
Needless to say, the prerequisite of power control is to ensure
the good communication quality of the ongoing calls.
Figure 3 shows the power control process for CDMA2000 1X.
FI GURE 3 CDMA2000 1X POWER CONTROL
A B

As shown in the above figure, a mobile phone at point A is
relatively far from the transmitting antenna of the BTS, while the
transmission loss of electric wave in the space is proportional to
the 3
rd
power of the distance; therefore, to ensure the
communication quality, the mobile phone at point A has to use
relative high transmitting power during communication.
Comparatively, point B is closer to the BTS transmitting antenna,
hence smaller transmission loss; so, to obtain similar
CDMA2000 1X
Power Control
Chapter 2 System Functions

communication quality, a mobile phone at point B can use lower
transmitting power during communication. When a mobile phone
in communication is moving from point A towards point B, the
power control can reduce its transmitting power gradually. On
the contrary, if it is moving from point B towards point A, the
power control can increase its transmitting power gradually.
Power control can be divided into forward power control and
backward power control, either of which is performed
independently. The so-called backward power control refers to
the control of the mobile phone transmitting power, while
forward power control refers to the control of the BS
transmitting power. Whether it is forward power control or
backward power control, both of them can reduce the
interference in the forward or backward direction, and
simultaneously decrease the power consumption of mobile
phones or BTS by decreasing the transmitting power.
The most important advantages of power control technique are:
It improves the average conversation quality of the whole
CDMA network
It enhances the network capacity.
It prolongs the usage time of mobile phone batteries.
In a CDMA cellular mobile communication system, the following
power control modes are available:
Backward open-loop power control
Backward closed-loop power control
Backward outer-loop power control
Forward closed-loop power control
Backward open-loop power control refers to such a process that
the MS estimates the path loss of the forward link as the basis
for the judgment of the backward link loss by measuring the
signal power from the BTS, and thereby determines its own
transmitting power. That means the backward open-loop power
control is intended to eliminate the average link loss and slow
attenuation (caused by the shadow effect).
The backward open-loop power control algorithm is as follows:
In access state, to prevent the MS from transmitting too high
power at the beginning, which cause unnecessary
interference, the MS first uses the access trial program.
Power Control
Advantages
Power Control
Modes
Backward
Open-loop
Power Control


In the backward traffic channel state, the open-loop
adjustment part of the average output power of an MS varies
only with the average input power. To compensate for the
average path loss and slow fading, the open-loop power
control is provided with a very big dynamic range, which is
least 32 dB. In addition, the open-loop power control
response time should be neither too fast nor to slow, so as to
avoid power waste along with the forward link fast fading.
Generally, the response time constant can be 20 ~ 30 ms,
with the accuracy of 0.5 dB.
Since the forward and backward link frequencies are 45 MHz
apart, which is far over the related bandwidth, the backward link
contains losses that have been not eliminated in the open loop
and are independent of the forward link. To implement accurate
power control, the closed-loop power control technology must be
used for compensation, that is, that BTS auxiliary MS detects the
SNR of the backward traffic channel every 1.25 ms, and then
compare it with a set threshold to generate the corresponding
power control command, inserts it into the forward traffic
channel to send it to the MS.
Backward outer-loop power control is used for dynamic
adjustment of the SNR threshold
0 N
Eb
in backward closed-
loop power control. Outer-loop power control is a most
characteristics part in reverse power control, it effectively
combines the error frame ratio that affects the voice quality with
the signal/noise ratio in the reverse closed-loop power control.
Therefore the effect of power control is shown not only in the
expansion of capacity, but also in the improvement of voice
quality. Similarly, there is no specific definition and description
about reverse outer-loop power control in the standard, which
means that reverse outer-loop power control design has great
flexibility and different producers provide different
implementation methods.
The following description is based on an 8K vocoder. For an 8K
vocoder system, the information provides for power control
contains only power measurement report. If we perform forward
power control in the periodical reporting mode, because the
control period is long, the effect of forward power control is very
little. As an effective forward power control algorithm is required
to perform as quick control as possible, this system selects the
threshold control mode.
The forward power control algorithm can be described with the
following two rules:
Rule 1: If the power measurement report is received, the
transmitting power is increased.
Rule 2: If no power measurement report is received, the
transmitting power is decreased.
Backward
Closed-loop
Power Control
Backward
Outer-loop
Power control
Forward power
control

During voice communication, what actually affects the voice
quality is error frame rate: when the error frame rate is
relatively high, users will subjectively feel that the voice quality
is worse; when the error frame rate is relatively low, users will
feel that the voice quality is better. In a CDMA system, it is
defined that the up link error frame rate must not exceed a
threshold, which is normally 1%, to ensure the voice quality.
This threshold value can be implemented by determination of
the ratio between increase of power amplitude and decrease of
power amplitude. Based on this, a ideal parameter configuration
is: If the communication link receives power measurement
report, this channel transmitting power increases 1 dB; if no
power measurement report is received, the forward channel
transmitting power decreases 0.01 dB.
In 1xEV-DO system, as the forward power is constant, there is
no problem of power control. Power control is performed in the
reverse channel, which involves open loop power estimation and
close loop power correction.
The reverse power control has a control over the output power
of the accessed terminal to ensure the quality of the reverse link
while minimizing the interference and maximizing the system
capacity. Only when the average reverse link SNR of each user
supports the acceptable performance with the minimum
overheads can the system achieves the largest capacity.
The power control for 1xEV-DO falls into three parts:
Open loop power control: The AT determines the condition of
the reverse link based on the receiving power of the forward
pilot channel, and adjusts the initial transmitting power to
compensate the path loss.
Close loop power control: The AT feedbacks the power
control information in the RPC (Reverse Power Control)
based on the demodulation performance of the reverse data,
and adjusts the transmitting power of the reverse pilot;
Outer loop power control: It is based on the CRC (Cyclic
Redundancy Check) of the BSC.
Each AT estimates the total receiving power of the assigned
CDMA forward channels. Based on this measurement and the
correction provided by the AN, the AT adjusts its transmitting
power to a predefined level to compensate the path loss of the
AN. As for the close loop correction, the AT adjusts its
transmitting power to response to each effective power control
command received on the forward link. In 1xEV-DO system, the
AT adjusts its pilot power level based on the information
transferred through the close loop power control, and the DRC
and ACK channel power vary with the pilot channel power. The
relative gains for the traffic, DRC and ACK channels shall be set
with sufficient space for the power of the AT. The purpose of the
Power Control
for 1xEV-DO


close loop correction is to keep the reverse pilot receiving SNR
within the threshold (PCT) or the setting value of the power
control in spite of the channel condition, so that the desired PER
(Packet Error Rate) can be guaranteed (the nominal PER is 1%).
The RPC is used to adjust the power control threshold
dynamically to ensure the 1% PER algorithm for the reverse
traffic channel.
Handoff Process
Many analytical approaches have been proposed for handoff
analysis based on hard handoff in mobile communication
systems. In code-division multiple-access (CDMA) systems with
soft handoff, mobile stations (MSs) within a soft-handoff region
(SR) use multiple radio channels and receive their signals from
multiple base stations (BSs) simultaneously. Therefore, SRs
should be considered for handoff analysis in CDMA systems.
Since communicating MSs move from cell to cell, handoff is
essential for seamless communication. There are two types of
handoffs: hard handoff and soft handoff. Hard handoff is a
break-before-make method, where a new channel is set up after
the release of the old channel. A certain amount of margin may
be introduced to eliminate the ping-pong effect. Hard handoff is
supported by TDMA, frequency-division multiple-access (FDMA),
and CDMA systems.
CDMA systems can also support soft handoff, which is a make-
before-break method. When the pilot signal from a new BS is
stronger than the threshold value T_ADD, a new link to the BS is
established while maintaining the existing link. In this case the
call is said to be in soft handoff. We here assume that a MS can
be in soft handoff with two strong BSs. If the pilot signal from a
third BS becomes strong than either of the two strong pilot
signals, another handoff occurs and the network drops the
weakest link. When the pilot signal from either the old BS or the
new BS weakens to below T_DROP, the bad connection is
released and only a single good connection is maintained after
that time. SRs may vary according to handoff-related
parameters, such as T_ADD and T DROP, and handoff is also
affected by radio propagation characteristics and the required
value. Since an MS in soft handoff is power controlled by the BS
which requires less power, soft handoff increases system
capacity by reducing interference. On the other hand, soft
handoff increases handoff traffic by using multiple channels and
also increases signaling traffic, network processing, and the
amount of radio equipment required at the BSs.
Soft handoffs can only be used between BSs on the same
frequency. This technique improves reception quality as MSs
move between cells (on cell boundaries).
Soft handoff

During soft handoff MS actually communicates with more
than one BS at a time, so that when it's time to move from
weaker BS to stronger one, MS is already in communication
with stronger one.
During a soft handoff, MS receives independent closed loop
power control bits from two BSs and perform "Or of Downs"
logic to determine how to adjust its power. That means MS
will increase its power level if and only if both power control
bits from two BSs are 0 (indicating up). If power control bit
from any base station equals to '1' (indicating down), MS
shall decrease its power.
Soft handoff takes place in following circumstances:
Handoff between the same carrier frequencies of different
sectors in the same BTS.
Handoff in the same carrier between different BTS in the
same BSC.
Handoff in the same carrier between different BSC in the
same MSC.
Since the implementation processes of different soft handoffs
are similar, here we introduce only the implementation process
of soft handoff in the BSC. Soft handoff in BSC is divided into
soft and softer handoff addition and the soft/softer handoff
removal, which are to be described below.
A softer handoff occurs when the MS is communicating with two
sectors of a cell. Softer handoff is identical to the soft handoff
with the following exceptions.
MS receives identical power control from both sectors and
provides diversity combining of power control bits to determine
whether BSs are sending an up bit or a down bit (ignore the
weaker bits). It's NOT "or of downs" logic.
Softer
Handoffs



CDMA system uses soft and softer handoff technique to improve
receptions when mobile stations move between cells or sectors
(on cell or sector boundaries).
Figure 4 shows soft and softer handoff technique.
FI GURE 4 - SOFT VS SOFTER HANDOFF

Figure 5 shows implementation of soft and softer handoff
addition process within BSC.
FI GURE 5 - SOFT AND SOFTER HANDOFF ADDI TI ON PROCESS

Soft Handoff
Vs softer
Handoff
Soft and Softer
Handoff
Addition

1. When MS in the service status detects that the intensity of a
certain pilot in the candidate set satisfies the conditions, MS
sends to BS a pilot frequency measurement report message,
Umr Pilot Strength Measurement Msg, reporting to BSC pilot
phase, intensity, pilot holding indication bit (removal of timer
of handoff expired or not), and other information of each
pilot signal in current valid set and candidate set.
2. BSC analyzes pilot signal measurement report received.
When it judges a new pilot signal need be added, it applies
to database sub-system for channel unit and code-division
channel of BTS to be added. BSC can determine the handoff
type according to this resource. BSC sends a handoff request
message to destination BTS.
3. When destination BTS receives handoff request message, if it
is softer handoff, this BTS directly add a modulation path in
the corresponding channel unit, if it is soft handoff, this BTS
creates the service link and then returns handoff request
response to BSC.
4. BSC sends handoff instruction message to MS through
source and destination BTS, to guide MS operate the handoff
addition operation once.
5. After receiving handoff instruction, MS updates pilot signal
set, executes handoff, adds new pilot signal to valid set and
demodulates forward service channels in each pilot set in
valid set. It then combines demodulated message and sends
handoff completion message to BSC.
6. BSC informs MSC of reason causing handoff and all cell
identification information supporting this handoff. Based on
such information, MSC examine that BS has performed a
soft/softer handoff addition operation.



Figure 6 shows procedure of soft and softer handoff removal.
FI GURE 6 - I MPL EMENTATI ON PROCESS OF SOFT/ SOFTER HANDOFF REMOVAL

1. When MS, after the soft handoff addition process, detects
that intensity of a pilot signal of valid set is smaller than
T_DROP and reaches T-TDROP value for handoff
removing timer, it sends messages to BTSs
corresponding to valid sets through backward traffic
channel to report offset, phase, intensity and pilot
holding position (whether the handoff removing timer
has expired) of each pilot signal of valid sets to BSC.
2. BSC analyzes and examine pilot frequency measurement
report message received, and determines radio channel
to be removed. It sends a handoff instruction message to
MS to remove this pilot signal from valid set with
intensity lower than T_DROP and T_TROP timer expired.
3. MS sends a handoff completion message in backward
traffic channel and informs BTS about offset of each pilot
signal in the current valid set, indicating the completion
of handoff removal.
4. BSC sends a handoff execution message to inform MSC,
reason of handoff and all cell identification information
supporting this handoff. Based on such information, MSC
Soft and Softer
Handoff
Removal

examine that BS has executed a soft or softer handoff
removal operation.
5. BTS releases the corresponding radio resources and
sends radio channel release message to BSC.
6. After completing radio channel release, BTS transmits
release confirmation message to BSC.
In the CDMA2000 cell system, the radio frequency resource
multiplexing technology is fully employed to make one area
jointly covered by multiple cells. Thus comes forth the concept
of cross-cell automatic handoff. For example, when a mobile
subscriber moves from the coverage area of one cell to another
during conversation, automatic handoff of the channel should be
performed so that the call is not interrupted. This process should
be preformed without being noticed by the subscriber or the
intervention of the subscriber.
Since the frequency multiplexing rate of the CDMA2000 cellular
mobile communication system can reach 100%, apart from the
general hard handoff (handoff between different frequencies),
the CDMA2000 cellular mobile communication system also
provides the soft handoff function. That is, handoff for the same
carrier, which greatly lowers the call-drop rate resulting from
handoff and enhances the communication reliability. In addition
to upgrading service quality, the soft handoff also improves the
voice quality, and increases the system capacity to a certain
extent. In the CDMA2000 cellular mobile communication system,
soft handoff among up to 6 parties can be supported.
ZXC10 CBTS I2 supports all the following hard handoff modes:
Handoff between different carriers within the same BTS.
Handoff between different carriers in different BTSs within
the same BSC.
Handoff between different frequencies in different BSCs
within the same MSC.
Handoff between different frequencies in different BTSs of
different MSCs.
The half soft handoff flow is implemented for handoff within the
same BSC. Due to resource occupation, identical frequency is
not available nor can identical frame offset be used within the
destination BTS, it is only possible to select other radio
resources. However, in order to reduce the handoff seam
without replacing the vocoder, such a handoff is sometimes
called half soft handoff. After the air handoff instruction is sent,
the radio resource and radio channel of the source BTS must be
released.
Handoff
Control for
CDMA2000 1X
CBTS I2 Hard
Handoff


ZXC10 CBTS I2 supports all the following soft handoff modes:
Handoff between different sectors of the same carrier
frequency in the same BTS.
Handoff in the same carrier between different BTSs in the
same BST.
Handoff in the same carrier between different BSCs in the
same MSC.
ZXC10 CBTS I2 supports all the following soft handoff modes:
Idle handoff: AT Idle handoff between different cell, different
BTS, different BSC/PCF different PDSN.
Soft handoff add and softer handoff add.
Soft handoff drop and softer handoff drop.
Virtual soft handoff.
A13 handoff between ANs.
Handoff between different subnet intra-AN.
Handoff between 1X network and 1xEV-DO.
The system supports 1xEV-DO virtual soft handoff, as shown
in Figure 4. In the virtual handoff mode, the Access Terminal
(AT) always selects dynamically to receive the data from an
activated sector with the most desirable forward wireless
condition. At the same time only one forward sector can send
the data to improve data flow of the system.
Figure 7 shows schematic EV-DO virtual soft handoff
FI GURE 7 EV- DO VI RTUAL SOFT HANDOFF

CBTS I2 Soft
Handoff
Handoff
Control for
1xEV-DO

Radio Configuration
Um interface supports CDMA 1x, compatible with IS-95A/B,
frequency spreading code rate 1.2288Mcps. CDMA 1x physical
layer supports multi-radio configuration. Different Radio
Configuration (RC) support frames with different rate sets and
have different channel configurations and frequency spreading
mode.
Base station (BTS) supports following configurations:
Forward RC1/Reverse RC1
Forward RC2/Reverse RC2
Forward RC3 or RC4/Reverse RC2
Forward RC5/Reverse RC5.
Each RC supports different service channel data rates according
to different RC set up. CDMA 1x system can represent different
capabilities. RC1 and RC2 are compatible with IS-95A/B.
Channel Support
The 1X system supports various types of channels including
Forward/Reverse Pilot Channel (F/R-PICH), Forward Paging
Channel (F-PCH), Forward Quick Paging Channel (F-QPCH),
Forward Synchronous Channel (F-SYNCH), Forward /Reverse
Fundamental Channel (F/R-FCH), Forward/Reverse
Supplementary Channel (F/R- SCH), Forward/Reverse Dedicated
Control Channel (F/R- DCCH) and Reverse Access Channel (R-
ACH).
1xEV-DO Rev.A forward channel is time-division multiplexed
by the following channels: forward pilot channel, forward
MAC channel, and forward traffic/control channel. Forward
MAC channel (including four sub channels: reverse power
control channel RPC, data rate control lock channel DRCLock,
reverse activated channel RA, ARQ channel). Forward control
channel including asynchronous Control channel,
Synchronous Control channel, Sub-Synchronous Control
channel (SSC).
1xEV-DO Rev.A reverse channel consists of the following
channels: reverse access channel (including two sub
channels: pilot channel and data channel), reverse traffic
channel (including five sub channels: reverse pilot channel,
reverse rate indication channel RRI, data rate control channel
1X Channel
EV-DO Channel


DRC, Ack channel and data channel), reverse auxiliary pilot
channel, Data Source Control sub channel (DSC).
1xEV-DO Rev.A supports Multi-paging channel.
1x Release A Service
Following are the 1x Release A services:
Supports MS-originated call, MS-terminated call
MS release, MSC release and BSC release.
RC4 is used in the forward of the air interface, with the
maximum data rate of 307.2 kbps supported; RC3 is used in the
reverse, with the maximum data rate of 153.6 kbps supported.
DO Rev.A Service
Following are the DO Rev A services:
Supports 1xEV-DO service, up to 2.4Mbps
Supports cross-BSC/PCF and cross-PDSN AT idle handoffs
Soft handoff in BSC.
1xEV-DO Revision A supports maximum 3.1Mbps in Forward link
and 1.8Mbps in Reverse link.
GoTa Service
Supports PTT service based on GOTA (Global Open Trunking
Architecture) technology, such as location management, group
call, private call, call authority management, group management,
supplementary services, Dispatch Terminal Management, etc.

Voice Service
Data Service
Do Service
Functions
DO Data
Service
Push To Talk
(PTT) Service

Ch a p t e r 3
System Features

Multi Frequency Band Support
High Capacity
High Reliability
Installation Against the Wall
Small Size
Smooth Expansion and Upgrades
Easy Operation and Maintenance
Product Application


Multi-Frequency Band
Support
Table 5 shows ZXC10 CBTS I2 supporting frequency bands of
450 MHz, 800 MHz, 850 MHz and 1900 MHz.
TAB L E 5 ZXC10 CBTS I 2 FREQUENCY BANDS
Serial
No.
Frequency Band (MHz)
Upper Frequency
Limit (MHz)
Lower
Frequency
Limit (MHz)
1 800 (Band Class 0) 824 ~ 849 869 ~ 894
2 1900 (Band Class 1) 1850 ~ 1910 1930 ~ 1990
3 450 (Band Class 5) 450 ~ 460 460 ~ 470
4 850 (Band Class 10) 806 ~ 821 851 ~ 866
High Capacity
ZXC10 CBTS I2 provides the following high capacity features:
A single rack can be configured with 4 carriers & 3 sectors,
or any other combination of 6 carrier-sectors. Every two
racks can be expanded to accommodate 8 carriers and 3
sectors.
Fully configured ZXC10 CBTS I2 can supports 24 carrier-
sectors for 1X services.
A single rack connected with a RRFS can be configured with
12 carrier-sectors for EV-DO.
A single RFS rack can be connected with six RRFSs in star
networking mode and can configured with maximum 48
sectors.
CBTS I2
Capacity
Features
Chapter 3 System Features


ZXC10 CBTS I2 with CBM provides the following high capacity
features:
CBM board has a capacity to support S222 configuration for
1X.
One CSM6700 sub card or CSM6800 sub card will extend the
capacity to support S444 configuration for 1X or S222
configuration for 1X with S111 configuration for DO.
ZXC10 CBTS I2 with CBM module provides the following high
capacity features:
1X.
One CSM6700 sub card or CSM6800 sub card will extend the
Note: Because of relatively small baseband capacity, CBM may
replace the current I2 baseband boards to implement capacity
expansion.

CBTS I2 with
CBM Capacity
Features


High Reliability
ZXC10 CBTS I2 provides the following high reliability features:
Advanced EMC and EMI design.
Compatible with GPS, GLONASS, or the Little Dipper timing
system.
1+1 warm backup configuration for important boards except
CBM.
ZXC10 CBTS I2 RFS inherits the advantages of
commercialized RFS that have been used globally (more than
20 million lines). ZXC10 CBTS I2 is highly stable in multiple
environments.
GPS uses a dual constant temperature trough crystal to
ensure short-term clock stability. Having HOLDOVER
algorithm, ZXC10 CBTS I2 ensures least 24-hour locked
status after loss of GPS synchronous signals.
Use effective air flow for heat exchange. Ensure working
temperature in acceptable range. DPAs power consumption
is high. So its air path is separated from other boards.
All boards can be tested during running status. Some
extended boards also have test interface (I
2
C, RS-485) for
testing in design procedure.
Internal working and protection grounding cables are
separate. While connecting internal grounding cable and
external grounding cable, use unified grounding outside the
cabinet. Joint grounding resistance <= 5.
Installation Against the Wall
The ZXC10-CBTS can be installed against the wall. All operations
and maintenance activities for the ZXC10-CBTS can be
conducted at the front door, helping installation and
maintenance.

Chapter 3 System Features

Small Size
The ZXC10-CBTS uses a compact structure. The ZXC10-CBTS
consists of the CBTS cabinet and the PWSB cabinet. The CBTS
cabinet is a standard 19 and the PWSB cabinet is optional.
CBTS cabinet dimension:
850 mm (H) x 600 mm (D) x 600 mm (W)
PWSB dimensions :
850 mm (H) x 600 mm (D) x 100 mm (W)
The ZXC10-CBTS only needs a small space, thus greatly saving
the equipment room space.
Smooth Expansion and
Upgrades
ZXC10 CBTS I2 provides the following features and functions for
smooth up gradation and expansion:
Hot swappable boards for online upgrade and maintenance.
Flexible configuration of CHM for expansion.
A single BDS can be configured with 12 carrier-sectors for
EV-DO services and 24 carrier-sectors for 1X services.
CHM mixed insertion supports EV-DO services.
ZXC10 CBTS I2 supports smooth capacity expansion of the
carrier-sector either from single carrier to multi-carrier or
from single-sector to multi-sector.
ZXC10 CBTS I2 supports the configuration for a complete
separation of the baseband part and the RF part, as well as
multi-sector remote RF module
Interchangeable insertion of CHM boards: ZXC10 CBTS I2
supports interchangeable insertion of CHMs of 1X with
different scales and CHMs of 1xEV-DO. In this way,
convenient maintenance is available for future upgrading.


Easy Operation and
Maintenance
ZXC10 CBTS I2:
Provides Order Wire phone to its BSC or to another BTS
through SDH network management access which facilitates
communication of maintenance personnel at the BTS side
with those at the BSC or other BTSs.
Supports online upgrade of single board logic, MCU program,
BOOT program and FLASH file.
Remote RFS also provides OW phone interfaces to enable
communication between the BDS, BSC and RFS.
Provides topology map, tool bars and realistic cabinet layout
map through user friendly graphical operation interface.
It provides Local Maintenance Terminal LMT at the BTS side.
BTS side provides a 10M Ethernet test port to interface with
LMT and performs control, functional test and performance
parameter collection for basebandRF module of the BTS.
All the maintenance operations can be carried out from front
side and cabinet top.
CBTS I2 can be installed near to the wall.
Product Application
ZXC10 CBTS I2 with CBM provides following product applications:
Small capacity: S444 1X or S222 1X with S111 DO.
Cost sensitive: Target cost is lower than that of current CBTS
I2.
No requirement while upgrading to higher carrier or more
sectors.
Distributed base stations can be realized after RRU is
developed (to be publicized under control).

Ch a p t e r 4
System Structure

Physical Structure
Logical Structure
Boards List
Primary Interfaces


Physical Structure
Figure 8 shows physical structure of ZXC10 CBTS I2 with CBM.
FI GURE 8 - ZXC10 CBTS I 2 PHYSI CAL STRUCTURE

CBM board provides integration of the earlier baseband sub-
system on one single board which results in lower cost. CBM
board is plugged in the slot earlier used for RMM board, CBM
board has comparatively smaller baseband capacity than that of
CBTS I2. Baseband RF interface supports 12-sectors sharing
configuration and connects six TRX simultaneously. CBM board
does not support backup. There is no third fan in each row as
compared to earlier CBTS I2 because the right part of baseband
frame has no board.
Chapter 4 System Srtucture

Logical Structure
Logically ZXC10 CBTS I2 comprises of BDS and RFS subsystems.
Figure 9 shows ZXC10 CBTS I2 logical structure.
FI GURE 9 - ZXC10 CBTS I 2 L OGI CAL STRUCTURE


Boards List
Table 6 illustrates CBTS boards list and their corresponding shelf.
TAB L E 6 CBTS BOARDS L I ST
Board
Name
Full Name
Installation
location
CBM Compact BDS Module CBM/TRX
CCM0 Communication Control Module 0 BDS/TRX
CCM6 Communication Control Module 6 BDS/TRX
GCM3 GPS Control Module 3 BDS/TRX
GCM4 GPS Control Module 4 BDS/TRX
SAM3 Site Alarm Module3 BDS/TRX
CHM0 Channel Handling Module 0 BDS/TRX
DSM Data Service Module BDS/TRX
SNM SDH Network Module BDS/TRX
RIM1 Radio Frequency Interface
Module1
BDS/TRX
RIM3 Radio Frequency Interface
Module2
BDS/TRX
BIM7_C BDS Interface Module7 C RFE/DPA
BIM7_D BDS Interface Module7 D RFE/DPA
DPA Digital Power Amplifier RFE/DPA
RFE_A Radio Front End A RFE/DPA
RFE_B Radio Front End B RFE/DPA
Digital
Predistortion
TRX
Digital Predistortion Transceiver
module
BDS/TRX
Crest
factor_reduc
tion TRX
Crest factor_reduction
Transceiver module
BDS/TRX
PIM Power Amplifier Interface Module RFE/DPA


Primary Interfaces
Physical interfaces
Figure 10 shows the top physical interfaces.
FI GURE 10 CBTS TOP I NTERFACES

1. Extended Monitoring Interface 2. Extended BDS Interface
3. Room Monitoring Interface 4. FE Interfaces
5. E1/T1 Interfaces 6. Power and Grounding Interfaces
7. Feeder Outlets



Extended Monitoring Interface
DB44 type connector connects CBTS with the extended
cabinet monitoring units.
Figure 11 shows the extended monitoring interface layout.
FI GURE 11 EXTENDED MONI TORI NG I NTERFACE

Extended BDS Interface
DD78 type connector connects CBTS with the extended BDS
cabinet.
Figure 12 shows the extended BDS interface.
FI GURE 12 EXTENDED BDS I NTERFACE

Note: ZXC10 CBTS CMB doesnt support any extended BDS.
This interface can be used for future expansion.
Room Monitoring Interface
DB44 type connector connects CBTS with external room
monitoring units.
Figure 13 shows the room monitoring interface layout.
FI GURE 13 ROOM MONI TORI NG I NTERFACE


FE Interfaces
FE interfaces connect CBTS with BSC, Extended BDS, and
media and signaling testing equipment. OWT is a RJ11
interface that connects CBTS with the order wire telephone.
If using ZTE PWSB cabinet, use PWSB interface to connect
CBTS with PWSB cabinet. Otherwise use EXT_MON interface.
RMM board software can be updated using R_TEST interface.
CCM board software can be updated using S_TEST interface.
E1/T1 Interfaces
Two DB44 type connectors are located on CBTS top that
connects either with BSC or extended BTS.
Figure 14 shows the CBTS E1/T1 Interfaces layout.
FI GURE 14 E1/ T1 I NTERFACES

Note: CBTS CBM supports eight E1/T1 interfaces.



Power and Grounding Interfaces
PE, -48 VGND, and -48 V connect the input power and
grounding sources.
Figure 15 shows the power interfaces.
FI GURE 15 POWER AND GROUNDI NG I NTERFACE L AYOUT

PE, -48 VGND, and -48 V connect the input power and
grounding sources.

Feeder Outlets
Main feeder from the antenna passes through these outlets
and connects with RFE boards.
Figure 16 shows the feeder outlets layout.
FI GURE 16 FEEDER OUTL ET


Operation and Maintenance
Interfaces
OWT is a RJ11 interface that connects CBTS with the order wire
telephone. If using ZTE PWSB cabinet, use PWSB interface to
connect CBTS with PWSB cabinet. Otherwise use EXT_MON
interface. RMM board software can be updated using R_TEST
interface. CCM board software can be updated using S_TEST
interface. Figure 17 shows the FE interfaces layout.
FI GURE 17 FE I NTERFACES

Note: CBTS I2 with CBM configuration supports only BSC_FE,
T_TEST, O_PH, PWSB, EXT_COM and S_FE1 interfaces. Other
interfaces are not used by CBTS and are reserved for future
upgradation.




Ch a p t e r 5
Working Principle

Signal Flow
BDS
RFS


Signal Flow
CBTS CBM can provide a 12CS configuration for 1X and 3CS
configuration for DO services.
Forward Signal Flow
Figure 18 shows the forward signal flow with CBM configuration.
FI GURE 18 FORWARD DI RECTI ON SI GNAL FL OW WI TH CBM CONFI GURATI ON

Chapter 5 Working Principle

Figure 19 shows the forward direction signal flow.
FI GURE 19 FORWARD DI RECTI ON SI GNAL FL OW WI TH BDS CONFI GURATI ON


Reverse Signal Flow
Figure 20 shows the reverse signal flow.
FI GURE 20 REVERSE SI GNAL FL OW WI TH CBM CONFI GURATI ON


Figure 21 shows the reverse signal flow of CBTS I2 with BDS
subsystem configuration.
FI GURE 21 REVERSE SI GNAL FL OW WI TH BDS CONFI GURATI ON
RFE RFE RFE
TRX TRX TRX
RMM
RIM
CHM 1~4
CCM 1~2
SNM DSM
Sector
RX Antenna
Sector
RX Antenna
Sector
RX Antenna

Note: In above figures, CHM 1~4 means 4 CHM boards, CCM 1~
2 means 2 CCM boards. CCM boards operate in master/slave
mode.


BDS Subsystem
BDS subsystem serves as the CBTS I2 communication control
center. In addition, it implements baseband signal processing
such as baseband signals modulation and demodulation, linear
summation, Abis interface functions, and cell sharing.
CBM Working Principle
The Compact Baseband Module (CBM) integrates all modules of
earlier baseband subsystem and it also combines some module
functions of RFS subsystem. Primarily the CBM integrates the
functions of CHM, CCM, DSM, GCM, RIM, and RMM.
Figure 22 shows the working block diagram of CBM.
FI GURE 22 CBM MODUL E

Following are the functions of different units of CBM module:
CPU
CPU handles signals in the board.
GPS Unit
This unit mainly performs following functions:
It receives GPS satellite system signals, extracts and
generates PP1S signals and navigation messages.
In addition it produces PP2S, 16CHIP and 30 MHz signals
and relevant Time of Date (TOD) messages using 1PPS
signals as the phase locking reference.
Working Block
Diagram
Functions

It performs system clock distribution.
ABIS Interface Unit
Eight E1/T1 interfaces processing;
FE interface processing;
CUDP/MP/HDLC protocol processing.
Note: E1/T1 interface matching, mode selection and lightning
protection processing is carried out on BIM.
Baseband Processing Unit
6700 baseband processing
6800 baseband processing
Baseband data format conversion
Note:
Module mother board has only one set of CSM6700 chip
group.
Mother board has a connecting slot for baseband sub-card,
where CSM6700 sub-card or CSM6800 sub-card can be
plugged in.
Driving processing CPU-BMP needed by CSM6800 will be
integrated onto sub-card.
CSM6700 sub-card contains processor.
Supporting 12-sector sharing and providing 12-sector
addition.
Optical Interface Board (OIB) Unit
This function unit mainly performs partial RIM functions,
which include:
Forward: Demultiplexes baseband data by the ratio of
1:2 and sends one route directly to RFS unit, and
multiplexes the other route by the ratio of 3:1 to
generate HDLC frame and connects with remote RMM
through OIB. While redefining baseband and data
interfaces of the functional units, baseband data
demultiplexing will be unnecessary.
Reverse: Multiplexes reverse data from the RFS unit by
the ratio of 2:1, transmits it to baseband processing unit;
deframes remote data, demultiplexes it at the ratio of 1:3
and then sends it to baseband processing unit.
Supports three baseband fiber remote interfaces.
Supports CPRI interface.


RF Control Unit
This unit mainly performs management functions of local RFS
unit, which includes:
Local RFS centralized control, including a TRX module, a
PA module and a RFE module.
Forward and reverse baseband data processing.
Processing and distributing system clock and RF clock.
Note: CBM module is used in CBTS I2 with CBM configuration to
minimize the cost on customer demand.
BDS Working Principle
Figure 23 shows the BDS subsystem working block diagram.
FI GURE 23 - BDS SYSTEM BL OCK DI AGRA M
GCM
DSM
Forward Data
Reverse Data
Clock
Clock
Clock
Tod&Ctrl
Signal Stream Media Stream
E1/T1 STM-1
BDS
RFS
SAM
BIM SNM
S_FE M_FE BSC_FE
Media Stream
Signal Stream
Signal Stream
Media Stream
Reverse
Data
Forward
Data
RIM
CCM CHM CHM

Note: Above figure does not show the BIM board. BIM board
functions as an interface protection unit, which either connects
BDS with BSC or extended BTS.

BDS Function
BDS subsystem performs the following functions:
BDS Forward Signal Processing
BSC transmits voice and data IP packets to the CBTS I2
through Abis. DSM board performs Abis protocol termination.
SNM board is an alternate way to receive voice and data
packets from BSC. SNM board converts Abis low-speed data
and SDH STM-1 frames to long-distance Abis data and sends
it to the DSM board. DSM board transmits Abis data to the
CCM board for switching towards the relevant CHM board of
primary BDS subsystem or secondary BDS subsystem for
CDMA baseband forward modulation. RIM board multiplexes
the forward data and transmits it to the RFS system. GCM
board supplies reliable clock sources for CBTS I2 boards.
Figure 24 shows the BDS forward call processing flow.
FI GURE 24 - BDS FORWARD CAL L PROCESSI NG FL OW


BDS Reverse Signal Processing
RFS system sends reverse signals to the RIM board for
baseband demodulation. RIM board demultiplexes reverse
signals and transmits these signals to the CHM board. CHM
board converts the reverse voice and packet data into frames,
and transmits data as IP packets to the CCM board. CCM
board switches IP packets and then routes them to the DSM
board for Abis protocol processing. Finally, DSM board
transmits data to the BSC either directly using the Abis
interface or through the SNM board.
Figure 25 shows the BDS reverse call processing flow.
FI GURE 25 - REVERSE CAL L PROCESSI NG FL OW


RFS Subsystem
Radio Frequency Subsystem (RFS) implements forward/reverse
RF link processing, which converts forward baseband signals into
amplified RF signals, and reverse RF signals to baseband signals.
RFS Working Principle
Figure 26 shows the RFS subsystem block diagram.
FI GURE 26 RFS SUB SYSTEM BL OCK DI AGRAM

Note: Above figure does not show the PIM board. PIM board
functions as a monitoring unit, which collects the RFE and DPA
running status information.


RFS Function
RFS subsystem performs the following functions:
RFS Forward link
Receives signals from the RIM board, performs D/A
conversion, filtering, median-frequency I/Q modulation, band
pass filtering, transmitting link gain control, signal
amplification, and up-conversion on forward data.
RFS Reverse link
Receives signals from the RFE, performs down-conversion,
signal amplification, band pass filtering, AGC, and median-
frequency I/Q demodulation on reverse data.
Software Description
ZXC10 CBTS I2 software consists of following parts in terms of
functions:
Bearer Subsystem (BRS)
Signal Subsystem (SIG)
Operation System Subsystem (OSS)
System Control Subsystem (SCS)
Service Processing Subsystem (SPS)
Operation and Maintenance Center (OMC)
Operation System Subsystem BSP & Driver
Database Subsystem (DBS)
Software
Structure

Figure 27 shows the ZXC10 CBTS I2 software structure.
FI GURE 27 - ZXC10 CBTS I 2 SOFTWARE STRUCTURE
SCS OMC
DBS SIG BRS
SPS
OSS
CORE
BSP&Driver

ZXC10 CBTS I2 software adopts a distributed processing mode
and is composed of the programs in various modules and
background processors.
BRS: Bearer subsystem Operating on OSS and DBS, the BRS
provides bearer service for SPS, SIG and OMC, and supports
communication between SPS and SIG. Functionally it
comprises link layer, network transmission layer, basic high
layer protocol, tunnel protocol, dynamic routing, multicast
routing, routing table management, ATM processing and
traffic control. Following section describes BRS functional
layers.
Signal subsystem: SIG Operating on OSS, DBS and BRS, SIG
supports SS7 signaling that includes Message Transfer Part
Level 2 (MTP2) and Message Transfer Part Level 3 (MTP3)
and Signal Connection Control Part (SCCP), and provides
services to SPS.
SPS provides Digital Trunking System 1X services and adopts
U
m
interface (IS-2000) standard.
OMC provides interfaces to authorized administrators and
upper NM system and accomplishes ZXC10 CBTS I2 system
operation & maintenance function.
DBS provides centralized management on BSS data and is
the supporting system of upper layers application (SPS and
OMS).
BSP& Driver is base of all the other subsystems. It shields
subscriber process hardware information, provides process
Software
Modules
Function


dispatch, timer, and communication and memory
management services. Core of BSP& Driver is the commercial
operation system kernel. Above, the kernel is encapsulation
layer, which encapsulates the kernel system invoking and
shields functions unnecessary to the subscriber process. The
encapsulation layer provides the subscriber process with
necessary primitive and function invoking interfaces.
SCS performs monitoring, starting and version downloading
of ZXC10 CBTS I2 software system. It runs on the operation
system and database subsystem.

Ch a p t e r 6
Operation and
Maintenance System

Operations and Maintenance System Structure
Operations and Maintenance System Functions.


System Structure
Operation and Maintenance System design follows a multi-tier
architecture, offering service providers with enhanced
equipment/element management system. Open distributed
object standard such as CORBA/SNMP/FTP facilitates
management data exchange between management platforms
and element management system. The management follows a
centralized monitoring mechanism.
Operation and Maintenance System includes two parts, one is
NetNumen(TM) M3(ZXC10 BSSB), the other is ZXC10 BSSB LMT.
NetNumen(TM) M3(ZXC10 BSSB) consists of the Operation and
Maintenance Module (OMM), Local Operation and Maintenance
Center (LNMC), Network Maintenance Center (NMC). These
modules provide operation and maintenance functions on
different network layers.
LMT (ZXC10 BSSB Local Maintenance Terminal) provides
operations and maintenance functions when the Abis link
between a BTS and a BSC is unnormal, thus to enable you to
carry out local operations and maintenance for the BTS.
LMT
The ZXC10 BSSB LMT software is composed of the following two
components:
ZXC10 BSSB LMT agent, which is resided on the CCM board
DOWNLOAD tool
Figure 28 shows the system structure of the ZXC10 BSSB LMT.
FI GURE 28 ZXC10 BSSB L MT SYSTEM STRUCTURE

Chapter 6 Operation and Maintenance System

ZXC10 BSSB LMT performs the following functions:
Sets and cancels LMT mode.
Self-starts a BTS.
Downloads BTS board software information locally.
Queries BTS NetNumenTM M3 (ZXC10 BSSB)
alarmInformation.
Performs diagnosis tests on boards.
Supports the RF control functions.
ZXC10 BSSB LMT does not support HIRS BTS shelves.
Operation and Maintenance Subsystem (OMS) manages network
elements in the Telecom Management Network (TMN). In
addition to configuration management, performance
management, fault management and security management
required by the TMN, the OMS also provides tools management,
to maximally facilitate local operation and maintenance. Each
OMS manages one ZXC10 BSS network element.


NetNumen(TM) M3(ZXC10 BSSB)
In NetNumen, the BTS can be configured by the OMM, through
Base Station Controller (BSC) which is directly connected to
OMM. Unlike the LMT which is directly connected to BTS.
NetNumenTM M3 (ZXC10 BSSB) follows two types of network
models:
Two-layered model
Three-layered model
Figure 29 illustrates the two-layered NetNumenTM M3 (ZXC10
BSSB) network architecture.
FI GURE 29 TWO L AYER NETNUMENTM M3 ( ZXC10 BSSB) NETWORK
ARCHITECTURE

Three-layered network model also works on similar lines,
although an additional LNMC layer exists between NMC and OMM.
Functionally, LNMC and NMC are similar, although NMC has the
ability to interface with larger number of users than LNMC.
Overview

Figure 30 illustrates the three-layered NetNumenTM M3 (ZXC10
BSSB) network architecture.
FI GURE 30 THREE L AYER NETNUMENTM M3 ( ZXC10 BSSB)
NETWORK ARCHITECTURE

Operation and Maintenance Module (OMM) manages network
elements in the Telecom Management Network (TMN). In
addition to configuration management, performance
management, fault management and security management
required by the TMN, the OMM also provides topology
management, system management, and tools management,
to maximally facilitate local operation and maintenance.
As the man-machine interface of the OMM, the local
management terminal (LMT) can be placed locally, or act as
remote management terminal (RMT) to perform remote
operation and maintenance through E1, X.25, DDN or
common dial-up mode.
There are two types of OMMs. One is used to manage ZXC10
BSS products adopting the internal interface to communicate
with OMS which connects to the NE and the other network
element management system. The other is used to manage
ZXC10 BSSB products adopting the internal interface to
communicate with the NE directly and the other network
element management system.
Each OMM manages one network element.
LNMC/NMC functions as maintenance tool for telecom operators
customer service personnel, network design personnel, and
onsite maintenance personnel. LNMC/NMC implements NE
management layer functions and network management functions.
Implements centralized management of NEs in a region or
network.
OMM
LNMC/NMC


Implements network layer management.
Compliance with common network management standards,
interfaces, and protocols.
The CDMA NetNumenTM M3 (ZXC10 BSSB) can be connected to
the upper-level NMS via the standard CORBA, SNMP, FTP, or
Telnet/CLI.
CORBA and FTP interfaces support data report on performance
management, alarm management, and configuration
management, while SNMP and Telnet/CLI interfaces provide
alarm report.
Northbound interfaces can be deployed in the NMC, and also in
the OMM if there are few NEs and a centralized NMC is not
needed.
System Function
Operation and Maintenance System supports centralized
management system to be established according to the
administrative or service area. Also, it supports cascade of
centralized management systems for the purpose of centralized
management of the whole CDMA network.
Operation and Maintenance System has a wide array of functions
that fully satisfies users network management demands. The
system is capable of operation & maintenance of Network
Elements (NEs) such as BSCB. The system provides O&M
functions that include configuration management, alarm
management, security management, performance management,
system tools and centralized O&M management based on TMN
specifications. The rich O&M functions help maintenance
personnel to accurately know the running state of network
equipment, make it easy for them to adjust and monitor the
equipment, and keep the equipment running in optimal condition.
Operation and Maintenance System supports multiple operating
systems, database systems and hardware platform. Based on
advanced J2EE technical platform it enables distributed
Client/Server structure between different platforms. It may run
on the Intel platform+Windows NT/2000/2003 + SQLServer2000
/2005 to provide users with multiple configuration plans and
reduce investment on networking.
Operation and Maintenance System provides a variety of
hardware networking solutions to meet different network
management requirements. It supports the addition and deletion
Northbound
Interfaces
Centralized
Networking
O & M
Functions
Multi-Platform
Support
Flexibility

of management modules for easy separation or combination of
NE management functions.
Operation and Maintenance System supports multiple near/far
end access modes and distributed management by means of
TCP/IP, X.25, E1/T1, DDN, and SDH. It implements local
operation & maintenance or remote operation & maintenance
over the network system. Operation and Maintenance System is
capable of maintaining the entire network as well as specific
network elements.
Operation and Maintenance System allows continuous NE
development and it is compatible with future network
management products, making it easier and simpler for system
upgrade.
Operation and Maintenance System complies with TMN
specifications, and provides standard CORBA northbound
interface and other interfaces such as FTP, SNMP and CLI that
can meet users requirements and help flexible interoperability
with other network management systems.
Operation and Maintenance System modules combine flexibly
according to the hardware configuration and each module can
operate on different hardware or system platforms.
Operation and Maintenance System implements a completely
safe authority control mechanism. By defining users, groups,
roles and security policies, the system provides multilevel
management and operation authorities, making it easier to
define authority levels.
The object oriented design of Operation and Maintenance
System makes it easier to add new functions. The system adapts
easily to continuous CDMA network developments to satisfy user
specific demands.
The key modules of the Operation and Maintenance System
adopt advanced load control technologies, and the disks or disk
arrays of the important servers adopt the RAID technologies to
implement hot backup. Both servers and rack support dual
power supplies. In terms of software design, the Operation and
Maintenance System adopts high-capacity fault-tolerance design
to ensure reliable and stable system running.
Operation and Maintenance System adopts unified, graphic and
user-friendly interfaces for easy operation, and has topological
map, toolbar, and real rack layout for fast and effective
maintenance.
Operation and Maintenance System implements integrated,
graphical user interface for easy operation, with features
effective maintenance. Operation and Maintenance System also
Multiple Access
Modes
Compatibility
Open Interface
Scalability
Security
Object
Oriented
System Design
Reliability
Full Graphic
Interface
Integrated
Interface


provides flexible and convenient CLI clients, which support thin
clients.
To enhance the operation efficiency of CDMA networks, and
hence to increase the profit, it is very important for effective
network evaluation. Operation and Maintenance System embeds
CAS (CDMA Analysis System) tools to support the needs, which
is the perfect analysis system.
Effective
Support for
CDMA Network
P&O and
Maintenance

Ch a p t e r 7
Networking and
Configuration

Abis Interface Networking
RFS Interface Networking
Networking Application Modes
ZXC10 CBTS I2 Networking
ZXC10 CBTS I2 (CBM) Networking
ZXC10 CBTS I2 Configuration


Abis Interface Networking
BSS includes ZXC10 CBTS I2 and ZXC10 BSC. ZXC10 CBTS I2 is
composed of BDS, local RFS (LRFS) and remote RFS (RRFS).
Figure 31 shows the multiple networking modes.
FI GURE 31 ZXC10 BSS NETWORK ARCHI TECTURE
BSC
BT
S
BT
S
BT
S
BT
S
BT
S
BT
S
BT
S
BSC
BTS
....
BTS BTS BTS
....
BTS BTS BTS
....
Abis Star
Abis Chain
Abis Ring
Abis

BSC is connected with ZXC10 CBTS I2 through Abis interface.
BSC and ZXC10 CBTS I2 can be connected through star, chain
or ring network topologies in which ZXC10 CBTS I2 may be
macro ZXC10 CBTS I2 or micro ZXC10 CBTS I2.
Each BTS is directly (through the E1/T1 or built-in SDH) or
indirectly (through the E1/T1 and then the peripheral
transmission equipment) connected to the BSC in the point-to-
point mode. It is a simple and reliable way.
Multiple BTSs are connected to the BSC in series to form a ring.
Ring networking is highly reliable. Built-in SDH interface can be
used physically for ring networking.
Multiple BTSs are linked together to form a chain network
through E1/T1 interface or built-in SDH interface. Last BTS is
connected to the BSC to form chain. This network mode is used
in the populated areas the.
Note: Actual networking adopts a combined mode of ring, star
and chain.

Overview
Star
Networking
Ring
Networking
Chain
Networking
Chapter 7 Networking and Configuration

Figure 32 shows ZXC10 CBTS I2 and BSC network configuration.
FI GURE 32 ZXC10 CBTS I 2 AND BSC NETWORK CONFI GURATI ON

BSC is connected with ZXC10 CBTS I2 through E1, T1 or SDH.
Ethernet interface has low cost and high reliability but does not
support long distance connection.

Network
Configuration


RFS Interface Networking
ZTE defines the standard IP interface between BDS and RFS.
CBTS I2 except local RFS can be connected with 6 RFSs in case
of star networking and 24 carrier sectors configuration in case of
chain and ring networking. At most it supports 48 carrier sector
configurations with an extended CBTS I2.
LRFS provides six optical interfaces and one optical fiber
interface supports 24 carrier-sector configuration. Maximum
configuration is 24 carrier-sector for 1X services and 12 carrier-
sector for EV-DO services.
Figure 33 shows the RFS interface networking.
FI GURE 33 RFS I NTERFACE NETWORK I NG


Networking Application
Modes
In ZXC10 CBTS I2, BDS and RFS work independently and adopt
a standard connection interface. This structure makes a flexible
combination of BDS and RFS to meet different networking
requirements.
Table 7 shows ZXC10 CBTS I2 network modes.
TAB L E 7 ZXC10 CBTS I 2 NETWORK MODES
Mode Full name Maximum configuration
LS Local Signal
Mode
Supporting 4C3S 1X/EV-DO
configuration
RS Remote Signal
Mode
Supporting 4C3S 1X/EV-DO
configuration
RE Remote Extend
Mode
Fiber interface is used to extend RRFS,
maximum capacity(Local + Remote) is
12CS
LE-A Local Extend
Mode A
This mode use two rack configuration
with single BDS. It supports 24 CS for
1X and 12 CS for pure EV-DO services.
LE-B Local Extend
Mode A
This mode use two rack configuration
with two BDSs. It supports 24 CS for
1X/ EV-DO, 8C3S and 4C6S
configuration. Fiber interface is used
to connect these two racks.
ME MIX Extend
Mode
This mode of networking use two
racks RFS i.e. local and remote. Fiber
interface is used to extend the
configuration. This mode supports 24
CS for EV-DO and 48 CS for 1X.


LS Mode
Under LS mode, with maximum configuration one CBTS I2
cabinet supports 12 carrier-sectors.
Figure 34 shows the ZXC10 CBTS I2 cabinet configuration under
LS mode.
FI GURE 34 ZXC10 CBTS I 2 CAB I NET UNDER L S MODE
R
F
E
R
F
E
R
F
E
P
I
M
D
P
A
D
P
A
D
P
A
B
I
M
G
C
M
S
A
M
R
M
M
5
T
R
X
T
R
X
T
R
X
C
H
M
C
H
M
R
I
M
3
C
C
M
C
C
M
C
H
M
C
H
M
S
N
M
D
S
M
FAN
FAN FAN FAN
FAN

Description
Hardware
Configuration

RS Mode
RE mode supports 4 carrier 3 sectors for 1X EV-DO services. In
RS configuration mode GCM, RIM, CHM, CCM, DSM and SNM
boards are not required.
Figure 35 shows the cabinet configuration under RS mode.
FI GURE 35 CONFI GURATI ON UNDER RS MODE
S
A
M
R
M
M
T
R
X
T
R
X
T
R
X
FAN FAN FAN
FAN FAN
P
I
M
B
I
M
R
F
E
R
F
E
R
F
E
D
P
A
D
P
A
D
P
A
BDS

Description
Hardware
Configuration


RE Mode
RE mode supports 12 carrier-sectors for pure DO services and
approximately 24 carrier-sectors for pure 1X services. RRFS is
connected with BDS.
Figure 36 shows the cabinet configuration under RE mode.
FI GURE 36 RE MODE CONFI GURATI ON

Description
Hardware
Configuration

LE-A Mode
With maximum configuration, LE-A mode has two CBTS I2
cabinets one master and one extended to increase system
capacity but with single BDS. It supports 24 CS for 1X (8C3S
and 4C3S) and 12 CS for pure EV-DO services. It is unnecessary
to use the LEA mode because baseband can only support 12CS
for pure EV-DO services. Fiber interface is used for connection.
Figure 37 shows the ZXC10 CBTS I2 cabinet configuration with
LE-A mode.
FI GURE 37 L E- A MODE

Description
Hardware
Configuration


LE-B Mode
Local Extended mode in the CBTS I2 adopts the two combined
CBTS I2 cabinets to implement the baseband + RF to extend
application when pure DO services and 1X/EV-DO mixed services
exceed the configuration of 4C3S, and the baseband resources
(4CHM slots) are unable to meet the requirement of system
configuration. The extended CBTS I2 cabinet can also provide
the baseband and RF link resources. However, the baseband
resources between MCBTS I2 and Extended CBTS I2 cannot be
shared, i.e., each baseband component corresponds to its
respective RF link. Except the Communication Control and Abis
interface can be shared.
The LE-B provides the capacity of 24 carrier-sectors for pure DO
services, and larger capacity than the configuration of 4C3S for
mixed 1X/EV-DO services. For pure 1X services, as the
baseband supports approximately 48 carrier-sectors and RF only
supports 24 carrier-sectors, it is unnecessary to use the LEB
mode.
Two kinds of extension applications are available: High-carrier
extension (F>4) and Multi-sector extension (S>3). The two
applications are configured with different FRE modules and
different fibers for connection of combined cabinets.
Description
Configuration

Figure 38 shows the CBTS I2 cabinet configuration with LE-B
mode.
FI GURE 38 L E- B MODE


ME Mode
This mode is combination of LE-B mode and RE mode, which can
implement local baseband /RF extension as well as remote RF
extends application via the fiber. With the extended baseband, it
can support a maximum capacity of 24 carrier-sectors for pure
EV-DO services and a maximum capacity of approximately 48
carrier-sectors for 1X services. When the local configuration is
4C3S or below, the combined CBTS I2 may not be configured
with the local RFS, otherwise the RFS will be configured for the
combined CBTS I2. The surplus baseband resources can be
shared by all kinds of remote RFS units via the extended fiber.
Figure 39 shows the ZXC10 CBTS I2 configuration with ME mode.
FI GURE 39 ME MODE

Description
Hardware
Configuration

Networking Application
Modes with CBM
CBTS I2 CBM supports only LS, RE and LEA networking modes.
LS Mode
Under LS mode, with maximum configuration one CBTS I2
cabinet with CBM supports 12 carrier-sectors.
Figure 40 shows the ZXC10 CBTS I2 (CBM) cabinet configuration
under LS mode.
FI GURE 40 ZXC10 CBTS I 2 CAB I NET UNDER L S MODE
R
F
E
R
F
E
R
F
E
P
I
M
D
P
A
D
P
A
D
P
A
B
I
M
7
S
A
M
3
C
B
M
T
R
X
T
R
X
T
R
X
F AN
F AN F AN
F AN
R P D

RE Mode
RE mode supports 12 carrier-sectors for pure DO services and
approximately 24 carrier-sectors for pure 1X services. RRFS is
connected with BDS.
Description
Hardware
Configuration
Description


under RE mode.
FI GURE 41 RE MODE CONFI GURATI ON

LE-A Mode
With maximum configuration, LE-A mode has two CBTS I2
cabinets one master and one extended to increase system
capacity but with single BDS. It supports 24 CS for 1X (8C3S
and 4C3S) and 12 CS for pure EV-DO services. It is unnecessary
Hardware
Configuration
Description

to use the LEA mode because baseband can only support 12CS
for pure EV-DO services. Fiber interface is used for connection.
with LE-A mode.
FI GURE 42 L E- A MODE

Hardware
Configuration


BDS Configuration
CBTS I2 BDS Configuration
Figure 43 shows the master BDS hardware configuration.
FI GURE 43 - BDS HARDWARE CONFI GURATI ON

Tip: There are three types of CHM boards, CHM0, CHM1 and
CHM2, for 1X and EV-DO services respectively.
BDS support CCM active and standby board configuration. A
single BDS under full configuration, there are 4 CHM slots
supporting 24 carrier-sectors 1X service and 12 carrier-sectors
EV-DO service.
BDS supports mixed plug-in of 1X and EV-DO CHM boards to
realize 1X and EV-DO services in one BDS. Adding or reducing
CHM boards can make different capacity configurations.
Master
Hardware
Configuration

Figure 44 shows extended BDS hardware configuration.
FI GURE 44 - EXTENDED BDS HARDWARE CONFI GURATI ON

Extended BDS
Hardware
Configuration


CBTS I2 BDS Configuration with
CBM
Figure 45 shows the CBTS I2 master BDS hardware
configuration with CBM.
FI GURE 45 - BDS HARDWARE CONFI GURATI ON

Tip: There are three types of CHM boards, CHM0, CHM1 and
CHM2, for 1X and EV-DO services respectively.
BDS support CCM active and standby board configuration. A
single BDS under full configuration, there are 4 CHM slots
supporting 24 carrier-sectors 1X service and 12 carrier-sectors
EV-DO service.
BDS supports mixed plug-in of 1X and EV-DO CHM boards to
realize 1X and EV-DO services in one BDS. Adding or reducing
CHM boards can make different capacity configurations.
CBM Master
Hardware
Configuration


Figure 46 shows extended BDS hardware configuration with CBM.
FI GURE 46 - EXTENDED BDS HARDWARE CONFI GURATI ON

Configuration of CBM
Based on CBTS I2 configuration, one CBM board replaces CCM,
DSM, GCM, RIM, RMM and CHM board. Channel sub cards such
CEB5 (6700) or CEB4 (6800) can also be plugged into CBM card.
For CBM, configure following specific boards:
SAM: Configure SAM 3
BIM: Configure BIM 7
CBM Extended
BDS Hardware
Configuration


RFS Configuration
RFS accomplishes signal up and low frequency conversion,
forward signal power amplification, backward signal low noise
amplification and provides an antenna feeder interface.
Figure 47 shows the RFS hardware configuration.
FI GURE 47 - RFS HARDWARE CONFI GURATI ON

Hardware
Configuration


There are two types of RFS:
LRFS (Local RFS)
RRFS (Remote RFS)
One ZXC10 CBTS I2 RFS rack supports a 4-carrier 3-sector,
LRFS and provides 6 Optical Interfaces. A maximum
configuration is 24 carrier-sectors for 1X services.
RFS includes TRX, DPA and RFE boards.
Following part shows RFS configurations for 1-carrier 3-sector,
2-carrier 3-sector and 4-carrier 1-sector.
In this configuration, each sector has one TRX, one DPA, one
RFE and two antennas, one for signal transceiving and the other
for signal diversity reception.
Figure 48 shows the 1-carrier 3-sector RFS configuration.
FI GURE 48 1- CARRI ER 3- SECTOR RFS

Types
1-carrier 3-
sector RFS



Figure 49 shows 8-carrier 3- sector configuration.
FI GURE 49 8- CARRI ER 3- SECTOR

Note: 2PD means that power distribution in two branches. One
branch distributes the power to local RFS and other to the
Remote RFS.

8-carrier 3-
sector RFS


In this configuration there only one sector which has one TRX,
one DPA, one RFE and two antennas, one for signal transceiving
and the other for signal diversity reception.
Figure 50 shows the 4-carrier 1-sector RFS configuration.
FI GURE 50 4- CARRI ER 1- SECTOR RFS

Note: Configuration is same for 1~4 carriers because one TRX
supports 4C3S configuration.
4-carrier 1-
sector RFS


CBTS I2 Board Configuration
CBTS I2 can be configured as single or multiple cabinets. It
supports a wide range of carrier sector configuration.Different
types of boards can be installed in CBTS I2 cabinet.
Table 8 illustrates the types of boards and carrier sector
configuration supported by these boards.
TAB L E 8 BOA RD TYPES AND CONFI GURATI ON SUPPORTED
Board
Name
Board
Types
Configuration supported
CCM_6
Supports up to 12 D0 carrier sector configuration,
or 24 1X carrier sector configuration.
Supports single and extended cabinet
configuration. (One CCM_6/CCM_2 should be
installed in primary cabinet and another
CCM_6/CCM_2 in extended cabinet.)
CCM
CCM_0
Supports up to 12 D0 carrier sector configuration,
or 24 1X carrier sector configuration.
Always installed in primary cabinet. (CCM_0
installed in primary cabinet, and CCM_6/CCM_2
installed in extended cabinet).
DSM DSM Supports at maximum 16 E1/T1.
SNM SNM Provides 2 pairs of fiber interfaces.
CHM0
Based on CSM5000, supports 6 1X carrier sector
configuration and 256 Channel Element (CE).
Installed in single and extended cabinet.
CHM1
Based on CSM5500, supports 3 DO carrier sector
configuration, and supports 96 CE.
CHM
CHM2
Based on CSM6800, supports 3 DO carrier sector
configuration, and supports 96 CE.
RIM1
Supports up to 12 carrier sector configurations.
configuration. (One RIM1 should be installed in
primary cabinet and another in extended cabinet).
RIM
RIM3
Supports up to 24 carrier sector configurations.
Installed in CBTS I2 cabinet when RRFS cabinet is
connected with CBTS I2 cabinet.
RMM RMM5
Supports up to 24 carrier baseband
forward/reverse configuration.
Supports extended cabinet configuration.

Board
Name
Board
Types
Configuration supported
RMM6
Installed in RRFS cabinet.
RMM7
configuration. (One RMM7 should be installed in
primary cabinet and another RMM7 in extended
cabinet).
Predisto
rtion
TRX
Supports up to 4 carriers
ZTE recommends use of Predistortion TRX, incase
of more than 2 carrier configuration.
TRX
Peak_c
ut TRX
Supports up to 4 carriers.
ZTE recommends use of peak_cut TRX, incase of
less than 2 carrier configuration.
RFE_A Supports up to 4 carrier configuration.
RFE
RFE_B Supports more than 4 carrier configuration.

NOTE: This table only describes the board types which are
interrelated to the CBTS I2 capacity.
Depending upon the types of boards used:
One fully configured single cabinet can support maximum of
12 DO and 12 1X carrier sector configuration.
One fully configured single cabinet with RRFS (that should
support 12 carrier sector configuration) can support
maximum of 12 DO and 24 1X carrier sector configuration.
Two fully configured CBTS I2 cabinets can support maximum
of 24 DO and 24 1X carrier sector configuration.
Two fully configured CBTS I2 cabinets with two RRFS can
support maximum of 24 DO and 48 1X carrier sector
configuration.




Ch a p t e r 8
Reliability Design

System Reliability Design
Hardware Reliability Design
Software Reliability Design


System Reliability Design
System reliability design includes following:
1. De-rating design
The devices with high-power and high-heat dissipation may
cause serious derating. In design make sure that the power and
temperature are lower than rated values to delay parameter
degradation and to increase work life.
2. Component selection/Quality control/Intactness of goods
Choose variety, specification and manufacturer of components
according to their reliability and pay attention to transportation
and intactness of components. All components must pass high
quality aging test and serious screening. The installation process
of hardware with high quality control is to make sure long-term
stability and reliance.
3. Heat design
According to the selection of component, its circuit design,
structure design as well as radiator design, decrease the effect
on product performance caused by temperature change. Make
sure that the product normally works in the wide temperature
range.
4. Electromagnetic compatibility design
In design, make sure that equipment does not suffer degrading
caused by other equipments electromagnetic emission in the
same electromagnetic environment.
5. Redundancy design
Make sure that one or more standby units are designed as to
avoid unit faults and to improve system reliance.
6. Input voltage reliability design
Input voltage reliable design includes:
Overall protection functions of anti-reverse access for input
power.
Testing of AC power input voltage and alarm signal when
power supply voltage is low or high.
Over voltage and under voltage protection function
Backup function of program and data when power is off.
Chapter 8 Reliability Design

7. System maintainability design
Wire routing design in the base station must be logical and easy
to disassemble the cable in the fault boards without interfering
the wiring of others boards during fault board replacement.
When boards are replaced, insert or extract from the front face
of the cabinet. Meanwhile, simple indicator light blinking status
can help to identify if equipment running status is normal.
8. Fault supervision and handling of the system
The system automatically detects, diagnoses software and
hardware faults and reports alarms. It has the function of fault
recording and output printing. Meanwhile, it collects
environmental conditions and report alarms duly when problems
are found. Hardware fault diagnosis has the function of fault
locating, fault hardware isolation or automatic standby hardware
switch-over. The system can determine fault after repeated
detections on a piece of hardware, so it prevents system re-
configuration due to faults or declining service quality. When
software faults occur, it has the function of automatic correction
and automatic recovery. Apart from the function of reporting
and output printing for significant faults, it makes centralized
alarm for customers through network management system, and
customers may implement operational maintenance on system
conveniently through maintenance platform.
Hardware Reliability Design
Advanced EMC and EMI design.
Compatible with GPS, GLONASS, or the Little Dipper timing
system.
1+1 warm backup configuration for important boards.
ZXC10 CBTS I2 RFS inherits the advantages of
commercialized RFS that have been used globally (more than
20 million lines).
ZXC10 CBTS I2 is highly stable in multiple environments.
GPS uses a dual constant temperature trough crystal to
ensure short-term clock stability. Having HOLDOVER
algorithm, ZXC10 CBTS I2 ensures least 24-hour locked
status after loss of GPS synchronous signals.


Use effective air flow for heat exchange. Ensure working
temperature in acceptable range. DPAs power consumption
is high. So its air path is separated from other boards.
All boards can be tested during running status. Some
extended boards also have test interface (I2C, RS-485) for
testing in design procedure.
Internal working and protection grounding cables are
separate. While connecting internal grounding cable and
external grounding cable, use unified grounding outside the
cabinet. Joint grounding resistance <= 5ohm.
Software Design Reliability
Product software development is based on Capability Mutual
Model (CMM). All the phases of software development were
technically evaluated.
All the required information according to requirements was
collected analyzed and reviewed according to requirements to
ensure integrity and accuracy.
ZTE use the following software design methods to ensure
software reliability.
Use structural and modular programming.
Use Error tolerance design.
Overall design, summary design and detailed design are
based on technical evaluation.
Use walk-through check and colleague review to check code
deficiency.
Use function point design because relativity of software
modules is small.
Rollback is available for core operations
Provides flow control
OMC is able to detect the data inconsistency possibility with
foreground devices. Data synchronization can be performed
manually or automatically
Normally, the data or status inconsistency among client,
server and device is detectable and recoverable.
Requirement
Analysis Stage
Design Stage
Chapter 8 Reliability Design

Data protection is available.
Input data checking for consistency.
Provides high security to login and operation
Provides operable data backup. Perform periodic or aperiodic
backup on active data. Backup key configuration files of
software system. Ensure that the data can be restored from
the latest checkpoint after system corrupt.
Test is essential to improve software quality.
Perform Emulation and verification test in the unit test of each
software module for independent development stage. After all
modules development, perform integration test. Integration test
is followed by system test.
System test includes: system performance test, service test,
interface protocol consistence test, system capacity test, and
system huge load test. After system test, there is network
access test. Once network access test is successfully passed,
perform onsite commissioning test. Tested data will be used in
design improvement.
Provides software patches, online update of specific board
function without affecting the running software.

Test Stage
Maintenance
Stage




Ch a p t e r 9

Engineering Specifications
Performance Specifications
RF Specifications
Clock Specifications


Engineering Specifications
Engineering specifications include physical, power supply,
grounding, humidity temperature, and power consumption.
Dimensions
CBTS I2 cabinet (mm): 600 600 850 (WDH).
CBTS I2 cabinet (inches): 23 10/16 23 10/16 33 7/16
(WDH).
PWSB Shelf (mm): 100 600 850 (WDH).
PWSB Shelf (inches): 3 15/16 23 10/16 33 7/16 (WDH).
Weight and Ground Bearing
Capacity
Table 9 shows the Gross Equipment Weight and Ground Bearing
Capacity of the Equipment Room.
TAB L E 9 WEI GHT AND GROUND BEARI NG CAPACI TY
Weight
Configuration
Kg Pounds
4 Carrier and 1 sector (4C3S) 126.5 278.88
4C3S 155.5 342.81
Power Supply Requirements
Table 10 shows the Normal working voltage of CBTS I2.
TAB L E 10 NORMAL WORK I NG VOL TAGE
SN Nominal Value Allowed Fluctuation
1 -48 V DC -40 ~ -57 V DC
2 220 V AC 150 ~ 300 V AC, 45 Hz ~ 65 Hz
3 110 V AC 85 ~ 135 V AC, 45 Hz ~ 65 Hz
Chapter 9 Technical Specifications

Power Consumption
Table 11 shows the ZXC10 CBTS I2 power consumption during
normal working (with DPA)
TAB L E 11 POWER CONSUMPTI ON DURI NG NORMAL WORK I NG ( WI TH DPA)
Typical
Configur
ation
Outpu
t
Powe
r
(W)
1x
Maximu
m Power
Consum
ption
(Full-
Loading)
(W)
DO
Maximu
m Power
Consum
ption
(Full -
Loading
)
(W)
1x
Typical
Power
Consump
tion
(Half -
Loading)
(W)
DO
Typical
Power
Consump
tion
(Half-
Loading)
(W)
1
C(Carrier
) 3
S(Sector)
40 1210 1220 1090 1060
4C3S 40 1250 1320 1140 1150
5C3S 40 2360 2440 2130 2110
8C3S 40 2400 2530 2170 2210
1C3S 60 1720 1730 1490 1430
4C3S 60 1760 1820 1540 1530
5C3S 60 3370 3450 2930 2860
8C3S 60 3420 3550 2970 2960

Note: The use of CBM board replaces the earlier used boards
(CCM, DSM, GCM, RIM, RMM and CHM) and reduces a fan, which
results in 150W less power consumption in each configuration as
compared to the earlier overall power consumption level of CBTS
12.

Grounding Requirements
Joint grounding resistance 1 and BTS grounding resistance
5 .


Temperature and Humidity
Requirements
Table 12 shows the normal working environment requirements
for BTS.
TAB L E 12 NORMAL WORK I NG ENVI RONMENT REQUI REMENTS
Equipm
ent
Temperature Humidity
Working
Temperature
Working
Temperature
Recommended
Working
Humidity
(%RH)
Working
Humidity
Recommen
ded (%RH)
CBTS I2
-5 ~ 45
23 ~ 113 F
15 ~ 35
59 ~ 95 F
15 ~ 93 40 ~ 60

Noise Requirements
BTS working environmental noise should 75 dBA.
Neatness Requirements
Dust Granule diameter < 5 m, Dust Granule Density 13
10
4
granules/m
3
(Dust Granules should be non-conductive, non-
magnetic and non-corrosive

Performance Specifications
Performance Specifications include reliability, interface, system
capacity, transmitter and clock Specifications.
Reliability Specifications
Mean Time Between Faults (MTBF): >100000 hours.
Mean Time To Recovery (MTTR): 0.25 hours.
Availability: >99.999%.
Interface Specifications
ZXC10 CBTS I2 implements the following interfaces:
Abis interface supports E1, T1 and SDH connection.
Interface between BDS and RRFS supports fiber connection.
ZXC10 CBTS I2 with CBM implements the following interfaces:
ABIS interface: Provides 8 E1/T1 and supports one Ethernet
interface.
RF control and interface: Provides 12-sector shared
baseband and 6 TRX interfaces.
Remote RF fiber interfaces: Provides 3 fiber remote
interfaces, compatible with RIM fiber remote interfaces,
supports CPRI interfaces and remote RRU.


Capacity Specifications
ZXC10 CBTS I2 provides the following high capacity features:
A single CBTS I2 rack can support a maximum of 12 carrier-
sectors for EV-DO and for 1X.
The local RFS in single CBTS I2 rack can support up to 12
carrier-sectors configuration.
Remote RFS station networking modes: Star, chain and ring.
It uses the extended fiber to implement the remote
extension. The total capacity of (local + remote) is 12
carrier-sectors for EV-DO services or approximately 24
carrier-sectors 1X services.
It uses two combined cabinets at the near end to extend the
baseband and RF, and to implement the remote extension
via the extended fibber. The total capacity of (local + remote)
is 24 carrier-sectors EV-DO services or approximately 48
carrier-sectors 1X services.
It adopts two combined cabinets to extend the baseband and
RF, and to support the complete 24 carrier-sectors 1X and
EV-DO services. It can support 8F3S or 4F6S configuration.
ZXC10 CBTS I2 with CBM provides the following high capacity
features:
1X.
One CSM6700 sub card or CSM 6800 sub card will extend the

RF Specifications
The RF Specifications of the CDMA BTS are specified according to
3GPP2 C.S0010-A (TIA-97-E) which is Recommended Minimum
Performance Standards for CDMA2000 Spread Spectrum Base
Stations.
The system supports five bands specified in the standard:
Band Class 0 (800M)
Band Class 1 (1.9G)
Band Class 5 (450M)
Band Class 10(850M)
Rx Specifications of Band Class 0, 5
& 10
Table 13 shows the receiver Specifications (low noise
amplification) of band class 0 (800M), band class 5 (450M) and
band class 10 (850M).
TAB L E 13 RECEI VER SPECI FI CATI ONS ( L OW NOI SE AMPL I FI CATI ON)
Working
Frequency
Band
Band Class 0 ,5,10
Channel
Bandwidth
1.23 MHz (Band Class 0), 1.25M (Band Class 5,
10)
receiver
sensitivity
-127 dBm
Receiver
Dynamic Range
The lower limit: Less than -127 dBm.
The upper limit: at the noise power spectral
density of -65 dBm/1.23 MHz (Eb/N0= 10 dB 1
dB), the FER (Frame Error Rate) should be less
than 1%.
Single Tone
Desensitization
BAND 0:
In the presence of a single tone that is 50 dB
above the CDMA signal level, and is at offset of
750 kHz from the center frequency of the
assigned channel, the output power of the mobile
station shall increase by no more than 3 dB ,and
the FER shall be less than 1.5%.
Overview
Description


Working
Frequency
Band
Band Class 0 ,5,10
BAND 5:
BAND 10:
1.25 MHz from the center frequency of the
Intermodulation
Spurious
Response
Attenuation
BAND 0, 5:
In the presence of two interfering tones that are
72 dB above the CDMA signal level, and are at
offsets of +900 kHz and +1700 kHz, and -900 kHz
and -1700 kHz from the CDMA frequency
assignment, the output power of the mobile
BAND 10:
In the presence of two interfering tones that are
72 dB above the CDMA signal level, and are at
offsets of +1.25 MHz and +2.05 MHz, and -1.25
MHz and -2.05 MHz from the CDMA frequency
assignment, the output power of the mobile
Conducted
Spurious
Emissions and
Radiated
Spurious
Emissions
Less than -80 dBm, measured in a 30 kHz
resolution bandwidth at the base station RF input
ports, for frequencies within the BTS receiver
band;
resolution bandwidth at the BTS RF input ports, for
frequencies within the base station transmit band;
Less than -47 dBm measured in a 30 kHz
resolution bandwidth at the base station RF input
ports, for all other frequencies.
Standing wave
ratio of the RFE
< 1.50

Tx Specifications of Band Class 0, 5
& 10
Table 14 shows the transmitter Specifications (low noise
amplification) of band class 0 (800M), band class 5 (450M) and
band class 10 (850M).
TAB L E 14 TRANSMI TTER SPECI FI CATI ONS ( L OW NOI SE AMPL I FI CATI ON)
Working
Frequency band
Band Class 0, 5, 10
Frequency
Tolerance
510
-8

Channel bandwidth 1.23 MHz (BAND 0), 1.25 MHz (BAND 5, 10)
Modulation mode Quadrature modulation
Limitations on
Conducted
Spurious Emissions
and Limitations on
Radiated Spurious
Emissions
< -45 dBc @ 750 kHz offset Center Freq
(RBW 30 kHz)
< -60 dBc @ 1.98 MHz offset Center Freq
(RBW 30 kHz)
>4 MHz OFFSET:
< -36 dBm(RBW 1 kHz) @ 9 KHz<f <150
KHz
<-36 dBm(RBW 10 kHz) @ 150 KHz<f<
30MHz
<-30 dBm (RBW 1 MHz) @ 1 GHz<f< 12.5
GHz
4 MHz TO 6.4 MHz OFFSET:
<-36 dBm (RBW 1 kHz) @ 30MHz<f< 1 GHz
6.4 MHz TO 16 MHz OFFSET:
<-36 dBm (RBW 10 kHz) @ 30MHz<f< 1
GHz
>16 MHz OFFSET:
<-36 dBm (RBW 100 kHz) @ 30MHz<f< 1
GHz
Code domain power The code domain power in each inactive
channel should be 32 dB or more below the total
output power.
Total power The total power should be within +2 dB and -4
dB of the manufacturers rated power (See IS-
97D for the definition of the total power and
the testing).
Waveform quality The normalized cross correlation coefficient
should be greater than 0.98.
Pilot time tolerance The pilot time alignment error should be less
than 3 s and the maximum error should be
less than 10 s. The pilot time tolerance of all
CDMA Channels radiated by a base station shall be within
1 us of each other.


Working
Frequency band
Band Class 0, 5, 10
In case the external system clock is
interrupted, the timing error between the BTS
and the CDMA system should not be over 10
us within 8 hours.
Pilot Channel to
Code Channel Time
Tolerance
< 50 ns within one Forward CDMA Channel
Pilot Channel to
Code Channel
Phase Tolerance
The phase differences between the Pilot
Channel and all other code channels sharing
the same Forward CDMA Channel should not
exceed 0.05 radians.
Pilot power The Pilot Channel power to total power ratio shall be
within 0.5 dB of the configured value.
output power 40W /60W/80W
Range of the
dynamic linear
output
> 30 dB
RF Standing wave
ratio
< 1.50
Rx Specifications of Band Class 1&6
Table 15 shows the receiver Specifications (low noise
amplification) of band class Band Class 1 (1.9G).
TAB L E 15 RECEI VER SPECI FI CATI ONS
Working
Frequency Band
Band Class1
Channel bandwidth 1.25 MHz
receiver sensitivity < -127 dBm
Receiver Dynamic
Range
The lower limit: Less than -127 dBm.
The upper limit: at the noise power spectral
density of -65 dBm/1.23 MHz (Eb/N0= 10 dB
1 dB), the FER(Frame Error Rate) should be
less than 1%.
Single Tone
Desensitization
above the CDMA signal level, and is at offset
of 1.25 MHz from the center frequency of the
assigned channel, the output power of the
mobile station shall increase by no more than
3 dB ,and the FER shall be less than 1.5%.
Intermodulation
Spurious Response
Attenuation
In the presence of two interfering tones that
are 70 dB above the CDMA signal level, and
are at offsets of +1.25M Hz and +2.05M Hz,
and -1.25 MHz and -2.05 MHz from the CDMA
frequency assignment, the output power of the

Working
Frequency Band
Band Class1
mobile station shall increase by no more than
3 dB ,and the FER shall be less than 1.5%.
Conducted Spurious
Emissions and
Radiated Spurious
Emissions
resolution bandwidth at the base station RF
input ports, for frequencies within the BTS
receiver band;
resolution bandwidth at the BTS RF input
ports, for frequencies within the base station
transmit band.
BAND 1:
Less than -57 dBm measured in a 100 kHz
input ports, for frequencies: 30 MHz<f<1 GHz.
Less than -47 dBm measured in a 1 MHz
input ports, for frequencies: 1 GHz<f<12.75
GHz.
Standing wave ratio
of the RFE
< 1.50
Tx Specifications of Band Class 1&6
Table 16 shows the transmitter Specifications (low noise
amplification) of Band Class 1 (1.9G).
TAB L E 16 TRANSMI TTER SPECI FI CATI ONS
Working Frequency
Band
Band Class1
Frequency Tolerance 510
-8

Channel bandwidth 1.25 MHz
Modulation mode Quadrature modulation
Limitations on
Conducted Spurious
Emissions and
Limitations on Radiated
Spurious Emissions
< -45dBc @885kHz offset Center Freq
(RBW 30kHz)
< -55dBc @1.98MHz offset Center Freq
(RBW 30kHz)
>4MHz OFFSET:
< -36dBm(RBW 1kHz) @ 9KHz<f
<150KHz
<-36dBm(RBW 10kHz) @ 150KHz<f<
30MHz
<-36dBm(RBW 100kHz) @ 30MHz<f<
1GHz
4-16MHz OFFSET:
<-30dBm(RBW 30kHz) @ 1GHz<f<
12.5GHz


Working Frequency
Band
Band Class1
16M TO 19.2M OFFSET:
<-30 dBm(RBW 300 kHz) @ 1 GHz<f<
12.5 GHz
>19.2 MHz OFFSET:
<-30 dBm(RBW 1 MHz) @ 1 GHz<f<
12.5 GHz
Code domain power The code domain power in each inactive
channel should be 32 dB or more below the
total output power. (Note: it is defined as 32
dB in the YDN 091.2-1998 specifications,
while 27 dB in the IS-97 specifications).
Total power The total power should be within +2 dB
and -4 dB of the manufacturers rated
power (See IS-97D for the definition of the
total power and the testing).
Waveform quality The normalized cross correlation
coefficient, , should be greater than 0.98.
Pilot time tolerance The pilot time alignment error should be
less than 3 s and the maximum error
should be less than 10 s. The pilot time
tolerance of all CDMA Channels radiated by
a base station shall be within 1 us of each
other.
In case the external system clock is
interrupted, the timing error between the
BTS and the CDMA system should not be
over 10 us within 8 hours.
Pilot Channel to Code
Channel Time
Tolerance
< 50 ns within one Forward CDMA
Channel
Pilot Channel to Code
Channel Phase
Tolerance
The phase differences between the Pilot
Channel and all other code channels
sharing the same Forward CDMA Channel
should not exceed 0.05 radians.
Pilot power The Pilot Channel power to total power
ratio shall be within 0.5 dB of the
configured value.
output power 40W /60W/80W
Range of the dynamic
linear output
> 30 dB
Standing wave ratio of
the RFE
< 1.50


Clock Specifications
The clock system provides the interface connecting to the
satellite signal receiver. Make sure that the frequency accuracy
of clock system is better than 210-12 by following GPS.
Following are the clock specifications for CBTS I2:
10 MHz. Its accuracy should be smaller than 10
-11
in the locked
GPS status but 10
-10
in the hold status.
With temperature deviation clock frequency deviation should not
more than 0.510
-9
.
Once the synchronous source is lost for a while or the BTS clock
is lost in synchronization, GCM will adopt dual-ovenized crystal
to ensure the stability of clock for a short period, and guarantee
that phase wander is less than 10s within 24 hours through the
HOLDOVER algorithm. Therefore the BTS can run normally.
Clock System Performance
Frequency tolerance < 0.05 ppm
Phase tolerance < 10 us
Frequency Tolerance refers to the biggest difference allowed
between the actual and the designated CDMA transmitting
carrier frequencies. The average frequency difference is required
to be within 510
-8
(0.05 ppm) of the designated frequency.
Note: The clock system provides the interface connecting to the
satellite signal receiver. Make sure that the frequency accuracy of
clock system is better than 210
-12
by following GPS.
Frequency
Reference
Temperature
Characteristics
Synchronization
Source
Frequency
Tolerance




Ch a p t e r 10
Application Standards

Communication Standards
Reliability Standards


Application Standards
This topic describes primary communication standards:
3GPP2 A.S0011-C (3G-IOS v5.0): Interoperability
Specification (IOS) for CDMA2000 Access Network
Interfaces- Part 1 Overview.
Interfaces- Part 2 Transport.
Interfaces- Part 3 Features.
Interfaces- Part 4 (A1, A1p, A2, and A5 Interfaces).
Interfaces- Part 5 (A3 and A7 Interfaces)
Interfaces- Part 6 (A8 and A9 Interfaces).
Interfaces- Part 7 (A10 and A11 Interfaces).
3GPP2 A.S0001-A version 2.0 (3G-IOS v4.1):
Interoperability Specification (IOS) for CDMA2000 Access
Network Interfaces.
3G-IOS v4.3: Interoperability Specification (IOS) for
CDMA2000 Access Network Interfaces.
3GPP2 C.S0001-A version 5.0: Introduction to CDMA2000
Standards for Spread Spectrum Systems - Release A.
3GPP2 C.S0002-A version 6.0 (TIA/EIA IS-2000.2-A-2):
Physical Layer Standard for CDMA2000 Spread Spectrum
Systems - Release A.
Medium Access Control (MAC) Standard for CDMA2000
Spread Spectrum Systems - Release A, Addendum 2.
Chapter 10 Application standards

Signaling Link Access Control (LAC) Specification for
CDMA2000 Spread Spectrum Systems - Release A.
Upper Layer (Layer 3) Signaling Standard for CDMA2000
Spread Spectrum Systems - Release A, Addendum 2.
ANSI J-STD-008, Personal Station-Base Station Compatibility
Requirement for 1.8 to 2.0 GHz Code Division Multiple Access
(CDMA) Personal Communications Systems, 1996.
TIA/EIA/TSB-58, Administration Parameter Value
Assignments for TIA/EIA Wideband Spread Spectrum
Standards, 1995.
TIA/EIA/TSB-74, Support for 14.4 Kbps Data Rate and PCS
Interaction for Wideband Spread Spectrum Cellular System,
1995.
TIA/EIA/IS-95-A, Mobile Station-Base Station Compatibility
Standard for Dual-Mode Wideband Spread Spectrum Cellular
Systems.
TIA/EIA/IS-95, Mobile Station-Base Station Compatibility
Standard for Dual-Mode Wideband Spread Spectrum Cellular
Systems.
TIA/EIA/IS-637, Short Message Services for Wideband
Spread Spectrum Cellular Systems, 1997.
TIA/EIA/IS-127, Enhanced Variable Rate Codec Speech
Service Option 3 for Wideband Spread Spectrum Digital
Systems, 1996.
TIA/EIA/IS-634A, MSC-BS Interface for Public
Communications Networks, 1998.
TIA/EIA/IS-658, Data Service Interworking Function
Interface for Wideband Spread Spectrum Systems.
CDG RF36, Markov Service Option for Wideband Spread
Spectrum Communications Systems.
TIA/EIA/IS-725, Over-the-Air Service Provisioning of Mobile
Stations in Wideband Spread Spectrum Systems, 1997.
TIA/EIA/IS-728, Inter-System Link Protocol.
TIA/EIA/IS-733, High Rate Speech Service Option 17 for
Wideband Spread Spectrum Communication Systems.


TIA/EIA/IS-707, Data Service Options for Wideband Spread
Spectrum Systems, 1998.
TIA/EIA/IS-707-A-2 Data Service Options for Spread
Spectrum Systems Addendum 2, 2000.
ITU-T Q.714 Signaling connection control part (SCCP).
ITU-T Q.704 Signal link (MTP3).
ITU-T Q.703 Signal link (MTP2).
3GPP2 C.S0024-A (TIA/EIA IS-856-A): CDMA2000 High Rate
Packet Data Air Interface Specification, August 2005.
3GPP2 C.S0024 (TIA/EIA IS-856): CDMA2000 High Rate
Packet Data Air Interface Specification, October 2002.
3GPP2 A.S0008 (TIA/EIA IS-878), IOS Specification for High
Rate Packet Data (HRPD) Radio Access Network Interfaces.
3GPP2 A.S0008-A.
3GPP2 A.S0007, Inter-Operability Specification (IOS) for
High Rate Packet Data (HRPD) Access Network Interfaces,
November 2001.
3GPP2 C.S0029: Test Application Specification (TAS) for High
Rate Packet Data Air Interface.
3GPP2 C.S0032-A, Recommended Minimum Performance
Standards for CDMA2000 High Rate Packet Data Access
Network, December 2005.
3GPP2 C.S0032, Recommended Minimum Performance
Standards for CDMA2000 High Rate Packet Data Access
Network, January 2004.
3GPP2 C.S0010-A (TIA-97-E), Recommended Minimum
Performance Standards for cdma2000 Spread Spectrum Base
Stations, March 2001.
C00-20050718-129__C.S0054_v2.0V-VResolutionText
XP0011-3-Nov2004-v05-R&Fresolved
XP0011-4-Nov2004-v05-R&Fresolved.

Reliability Standards
This topic describes following reliability standards:
Lightning Protection Standards
IEC 61312-1 (1995) Protection against Lightning
Electromagnetic Impulse Part I: General Principles.
IEC 61643-1 (1998) Surge Protective devices connected to
low-voltage power distribution systems.
ITU-T K.11 (1993) Principles of Protection against
Overvoltage and Overcurrent.
ITU-T K.27 (1996) Bonding Configurations and Earthing
Inside a Telecommunication Building.
ETS 300 253 (2004) Equipment Engineering; Earthing and
bonding of telecommunication equipment in
telecommunication centres.
Safety Standards
GB 4943-2000: Safety of information technology equipment.
IEC 60950 Safety of information technology equipment
including Electrical Business Equipment.
IEC 60215 Safety requirement for radio transmitting
equipment.
CAN/CSA-C22.2 No 1-M94 Audio, Video and Similar
Electronic Equipment.
CAN/CSA-C22.2 No 950-95 Safety of Information Technology
Equipment Including Electrical Business Equipment.
UL 1419 Standard for Professional Video and Audio
Equipment
73/23/EEC Low Voltage Directive.
UL 1950 Safety of information technology equipment
Including Electrical Business Equipment.


IEC60529 Classification of degrees of protection provided by
enclosure (IP Code).
GOST 30631-99. General Requirements to machines,
instruments and other industrial articles on stability to
external mechanical impacts while operating.
GOST R 50829-95. Safety of radio stations, radio electronic
equipment using transceivers and their components. The
general requirements and test methods.
GOST 12.2.007.0-75. Electro technical devices. The general
safety requirements.
EMC Standards
TS 25.105; 3rd Generation Partnership Project; TSG RAN
WG4, UTRA (BS) TDD: Radio transmission and
reception89/336/EEC EMC directive Council directive of 3
May 1989 on approximation of laws of the Member States
relating to electromagnetic compatibility.
CISPR 22 (1997): Limits and methods of measurement of
radio disturbance characteristics of information technology
equipment.
EN 301 489-1 Part 1: Common technical requirements.
EN 301 489-26 Part 26: Specific conditions for CDMA 1x
spread spectrum Base Stations, repeaters and ancillary
equipment.
IEC 61000-6-1: 1997: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) -
Part 6: Generic standards - Section 1: Immunity for
residential, commercial and light-industrial environments.
IEC 61000-6-3: 1996: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) -
Part 6: Generic standards - Section 3: mission standard for
residential, commercial and light industrial environments.
IEC 61000-3-2 (1995): Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
- Part 3: Limits - Section 2: Limits for harmonic current
emissions (equipment input current = 16 A).
- Part 3: Limits - Section 3: Limitation of voltage fluctuations
and flicker in low-voltage supply systems for equipment with
rated current = 16 A.

- Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques - Section 2:
Electrostatic discharge immunity test.
Radiated, radio-frequency electromagnetic field immunity
test.
Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test.
Surge immunity test.
Immunity to contacted disturbances, induced by radio
frequency fields.
Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations.
Immunity tests.
ITU-T Recommendation K.20: Resistibility of
Telecommunication Switching Equipment to Overvoltages
and Overcurrents.
CFR 47, FCC Part 15: Radio Frequency Device.
ITU-R Rec. SM.329-7: Spurious emissions.
GOST R 51318.22-99: Electromagnetic compatibility of
technical equipment. Man-made noise from informational
equipment. Limits and test methods.
GOST 30429-96: Electromagnetic compatibility of technical
equipment. Man-made noise from equipment and apparatus
used together with service receiver systems of civil
application. Limits and test methods.


Environment Standards
GB 4208 Degrees of protection provided by enclosure (IP
code).
GB 4798 Environmental conditions for electrician and
electronic products application.
IEC 60529 "Degrees of protection provided by enclosure (IP
code)"
IEC 60721-3-1: Classification of environmental conditions-
Part3: Classification of groups of environmental parameters
and their severities-Section 1: Storage.
IEC 60721-3-2: Classification of environmental conditions-
Part3: Classification of groups of environmental parameters
and their severities-Section 2: Transportation.
IEC 60721-3-3 (1994): Classification of environmental
conditions - Part 3: Classification of groups of environmental
parameters and their severities - Section 3: Stationary use at
weather protected locations.
IEC 60721-3-4 (1995): Classification of environmental
conditions - Part 3: Classification of groups of environmental
parameters and their severities - Section 4: Stationary use at
non-weather protected locations.
ETS 300 019-2-1: Equipment Engineering (EE);
Environmental conditions and environmental tests for
telecommunications equipment; Part 2-1, Specification of
environmental tests Storage.
environmental tests Transportation.
environmental tests Transportation Stationary use at
weather-protected locations.
environmental tests Transportation Stationary use at non-
weather-protected locations.

IEC 60068-2-1 (1990): Environmental testing - Part 2: Tests.
Tests A: Cold.
IEC 60068-2-2 (1974): Environmental testing - Part 2: Tests.
Tests B: Dry heat.
IEC 60068-2-6 (1995): Environmental testing - Part 2: Tests
- Test Fc: Vibration (sinusoidal).
GOST 15150-69: Machines, instruments and other industrial
articles. Applications for different climatic regions. Categories,
operating, storage and transportation conditions in
compliance with the environmental factors.
GOST 23088-80: Electronic equipment. Requirements for
packing and transportation and test methods.





A p p e n d i x A
PWSB I2 Overview

This appendix describes:
Salient Features
Power Supply Standards
Dimensions
Structure


Salient Features
The PWSB I2 system offers the following features:
Advanced power control technologies and components
Implementing the latest trend in DC power supply
Modular design
Automatic current equalization technology
Good electromagnetic compatibility.
Intelligent design with a centralized monitor unit capable of
3-remote functions via CBTS system. These are:
Remote measurement
Remote information
Remote control
Combination of power control and computing technologies to
monitor and control the parameters, rectifiers status, and
AC/DC power distribution unit in real time.
The monitor unit measures the charge and discharge current
of the batteries automatically, and enables floating charge
and equalized charge mode of battery.
Multi-class lightning protection assures high reliability of the
whole system.
Compact structure, i.e. various units including AC/DC power
distribution unit, rectifiers and the monitor unit, are built in
one chassis.
Appendix A PWSB I2 Overview

This topic describes technical specifications of PWSB I2.
Environment Specifications
Table 17 list environment specifications of PWSB I2.
TAB L E 17 ENVI RONMENT SPECI FI CATI ONS

Item Specification
Operating temperature
5 to 45 C (-23 to 113 degree
Fahrenheit ) Recommended:
+15 to +25 degree
Centigrade (59 to 77
Fahrenheit )
Storage temperature
40 to +70 degree Centigrade
(-40 to 158 degree
Fahrenheit )
Relative humidity
10 % to 90 %
Recommended: 40% to 60%
Air pressure 70 to 106 kPa (10 to 15 psi)
Other requirements
No conductive dusts or
corrosive gases. No explosion
hazard. No shake or jolt. Floor
slope angle is no more than 5
degree.


AC Power Specifications
Table 18 list AC power specifications.
TAB L E 18 AC POWER SPECI FI CATI ONS

Item Specification
Rated input voltage 220 V
Voltage range 80 V to 300 V
Maximum input current 30 A
Input power factor
greater than or equal to 0.95
(with full load)
Class C lightning discharge
current
less than or equal to 40 kA
Class D lightning discharge
current
less than or equal to 20 kA

DC Power Specifications
Table 19 list AC power specifications.
TAB L E 19 AC POWER SPECI FI CATI ONS
Item Specification
Rated output voltage
-42 VDC to -58 VDC,
adjustable
Output current 90 A (full configuration)
Load output Two output channels
Battery input
Standard configuration: Two
battery input branches and
100 A air switch
Weighted noise voltage < 2 mV
Peak-peak noise voltage less than or equal to 100 mV
Efficiency greater than or equal to 90%
Protection
Shutdown: When the battery
voltage falls to a limit, the
system will shut down the
loads.


Power Supply Standards
The construction and design of PWSB meets the following
Chinese standards:
Q/ZX 04.101.1 "Structural design Standard Documents
Request".
Q/ZX 04.101.2 "Structural design Standard - Color Request".
Q/ZX 04.101.3 "Structural design Standard - Material Mark
and Recommendation Material".
Q/ZX 04.101.4 "Structural design Standard - Plates Spreads
Expression Method".
Q/ZX 23.010 "Electronic products Module Reliability Hot
Design Guide".
Q/ZX 23.017 "Electromagnetic compatibility Structural
design Guide".
Q/ZX 28.004 "Non-Sign Fastener".
GB/T 13911 "Metal plating Spreads with Chemistry
Processing Expression Method".
Q/ZX 04.121 "Credible Design Criterion".
Q/ZX 04.100 Printed circuit Board Design Standard".
Q/ZX 04.005 Credible Design Appraisal Main point Guide".
Q/ZX 04.011 "Electronic products Development Stage
Reliability test Request".
Q/ZX23.019 Product Security Design Guide".
GJB/Z27-92 Electronic installation Reliability Hot Design
Handbook".


Dimensions
ZXC10 PWSB cabinet dimensions (H x W x D): 850 mm (33 7/16
in) x 600 mm (23 10/16 in) x 100 mm (3 15/16 in).
ZXC10 PWSB base dimensions (H x W x D): 50 mm (1 15/16
mm) x 550 mm (21 10/16 in) x 100 mm (3 15/16 in).
PRM module dimensions (H x W x D): 134 mm (5 4/16 in) x 87
mm (3 7/16 mm) x 305 mm (12 in).
PMM module dimensions (H x W x D): 35.2 mm (1 6/16 in) x 90
mm (3 9/16 in) x 340 mm (13 6/16 in).
Figure 51 shows the dimension of PWSB cabinet.
FI GURE 51 PWSB CAB I NET DI MENSI ONS


Structure
ZXC10 PWSB cabinet consists of the following parts:
Front Panel
Backplane (Not shown in the figure)
Top interfaces
Power Monitoring Module (PMM)
Power Rectifier Module (PRM)
Power Cabinet Power Distributor (PPD)
Main AC power switch
Lightening arrester
DC backup batteries power switch


Figure 52 shows the structure of ZXC10 PWSB.
FI GURE 52 PWSB STRUCTURE

1. Front Panel 2. Top Interfaces
3. AC Power Switch 4. Lightening Arrester
5. Batteries DC Power switch 6. PMM
7. PPD 8. PRM

PWS Working Principle
The configurations of PWSB can be divided into two parts. If the
operator directly provides 48V communication power, then the
PWS is dispensable. If the operator provides 220V/110V AC
power, follow the configuration as Figure 53 shows. The AC
power first enters the PPD and then comes to PRM. PRM
converts AC power into -48V DC power output. PMM here
implements power monitoring.
FI GURE 53 PWS FUNCTI ONS OF BTS


PPD
Power supply subsystem Power Distribution Module (PPD)
implements power distribution, including the distribution of 220V
primary AC input, distribution of 48V secondary DC output and
access external battery.
PPD is categorized in two parts.
PPD AC distribution
PPD DC distribution
PPD DC distribution is further divided in to two parts:
One distributes the current to load output current
Other distributes the current to load output current to
battery.
Figure 54 shows the working block diagram of PPD.
FI GURE 54 PPD WORK I NG DI AGRAM

Function
Description
Working
Principle

PRM
Power Rectifier Module (PRM) implements primary power
conversion. Power Rectifier Module (PRM) is a high-frequency
switch rectifier for power supply communication signaling. The
rated input single-phase AC voltage is 220 V, and nominal
output DC current is 48 V (30 A).
In full configuration, BTS can be configured with three PRMs.
With one and two sector configuration use two PRMs and with
three sector configuration use three PRMs.
Following are the features of PRM:
Active power factor correction technology results in
outstanding lower pollution for the power lines.
Safety and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) are
complaint with related international standards.
Wide range of the input voltage makes it more suitable for
those areas with tremendous voltage fluctuations in power
lines.
Wide range of working temperatures allows full output power
in -5C ~ 45C.
Compact design produces a power density up to 540
mW/cm
3

Hot-plugging function is supported
Compact and light
Figure 55 shows the working block diagram of the PRM module.
FI GURE 55 PRM WORK I NG BL OCK DI AGRAM

Function
Features
Working
Principle


PMM
Power Monitoring Module (PMM) monitors and controls the PWS,
including monitoring the input/output voltage, output current,
Boolean value collection (such as air switch and lightning
arrester), controlling battery detection and recharge/discharge
control and monitoring of PWS cabinet environment. It collects
all this information and sends it to the BTS through RJ45
interface.
Figure 56 shows the PMM functional diagram.
FI GURE 56 PMM FUNCTI ONS

Function
Working
Principle


Abbreviations

Abbreviation Full name
1X EV 1X Evolution
1X EV-DO 1X Evolution Data Optimized
1X EV-DV 1X Evolution Data & Voice
2G ZXC10 CBTS I2 2G Base Station Transceiver
3G ZXC10 CBTS I2 3G Base Station Transceiver
3GPP2
3rd Generation Partnership Project 2
A
AAA Authentication, Authorization, Accounting
Abis Abis Interface between BSC and ZXC10 CBTS
I2
AN Access Network
APD AC Power Distribution Module
AGWB CDMA2000 Access Gateway
AUC Authentication Center
A interface A Interfacethe interface of BSC-MSC
B
BBDS Backplane of BDS
B-BDS Backplane of Baseband Digital Subsystem
BDSB CDMA2000 Baseband Digital System
BSCB CDMA2000 Base Station Controller
BBS ZXC10 CBTS I2 Baseband Subsystem
BCS ZXC10 CBTS I2 Communication Subsystem
BDM Baseband Digital Module
BDS Baseband Digital System
BGPS Backplane of GPS
BIM BDS Interface Module
BPD BDS Power Distribute
BPWS Backplane of PWS
BRFE Backplane of RFE


BRFS Backplane of TRX and BDM/RFM
BS Base Station
BSC Base Station Controller
BSS Base Station System
BTM ZXC10 CBTS I2 Test Module
BTRX Backplane of TRX
ZXC10 CBTS I2 Base Transceiver Station
C
CDMA Code Division Multiple Address
CDMA2000-1X
CDMA2000 Phase One
CHM Channel Processing Module
CLK Clock
CN Core Network
CSM5000 Cell Site Modem ASIC 5000
CSM5500 Cell Site Modem ASIC 5500
CTDMA Code and Time Division Multiple Address
D
DBS Database Subsystem
DS-CDMA Direct-Sequence Code Division Multiple
Address
DSM Data Service Module
DUP Duplexer
E
EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility
EMF Network Element Mediation Function
EMI Electromagnetic Interference
EMS Electromagnetic Susceptibility
F
FD Full Duplex
FDD
Frequency Division Duplex
FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
G
GCM GPS Control Module
GLI GE Line Interface
GPS Global Position System
GSM Globe System for Mobil Communication
H
Abbreviations

HA Home Agent
HLR Home Location Register
DPA High Power Amplifier
HRPD High Rate Packet Data
I
I/O Input/Output
ID Identifier
IMT-2000 International Mobile Telecommunications 2000
IP Internet Protocol
ISO International Standardization Organization
ISP Internet Service Provider
ITU International Telecommunications Union
K
kbps kilo-bits per second
L
LPA Linear Power Amplifier
M
MZXC10 CBTS I2 CDMA2000 Micro Base Transceiver Station
MGWB CDMA2000 Media Gateway
MSC Mobile Switching Center
O
OIM Optical Interface Module
OMC Operation Maintenance Centre
OMF Operation Maintenance Function
OMI Operation Maintenance Interface
OMM Operation Maintenance Module
OSS Operating Systems Subsystem
P
PA Power Amplifier
PCF Packet Control Function
PCH Paging Channel
PZXC10 CBTS I2 CDMA2000 Pico Base Transceiver Station
PDSN Packet Data Service Node
PWSB CDMA2000 Power System
PI Page Indicator
PLMN Public Land Mobile Network


PPM Power Process Module
PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network
PWS Power System
Q
QoS Quality of Service
R
RFS Radio Frequency Subsystem
RFSB CDMA2000 Radio Frequency System
RIM RF Interface Module
RPD RFS Power Distribute
RX Receiver
RXB Receiver Board
S
SAM Site Alarm Module
SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
SPS Signal Process Subsystem
SS7 Signaling System No. 7
T
TCP Transmission Control Protocol
TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet
Protocol
TD-CDMA Time Division-Code Division Multiple Access
TDD Time Division Duplex
TDMA Time Division Multiple Address
TOD Time of Date
TRX Transmitter and Receiver
TX Transmit
TXB Transmitter Board
U
UI User Interface
Um interface Um Interfacethe interface of MS-ZXC10
CBTS I2


Figures

Figure 1 NETWORK STRUCTURE OF ZTE CDMA2000 1X
CELLULAR MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM .........................3
Figure 2 - ZXC10 CBTS I2 Position in BSS..............................6
Figure 3 CDMA2000 1X Power Control ..................................8
Figure 4 - Soft Vs Softer Handoff ........................................ 14
Figure 5 - Soft And Softer Handoff Addition Process............... 14
Figure 6 - Implementation Process of Soft/Softer Handoff
Removal ......................................................................... 16
Figure 7 EV-DO Virtual Soft Handoff ................................... 18
Figure 8 - ZXC10 CBTS I2 Physical Structure....................... 28
Figure 9 - ZXC10 CBTS I2 Logical Structure ........................ 29
Figure 10 CBTS Top Interfaces .......................................... 31
Figure 11 Extended Monitoring Interface............................. 32
Figure 12 Extended BDS Interface ..................................... 32
Figure 13 Room Monitoring Interface.................................. 32
Figure 14 E1/T1 Interfaces................................................ 33
Figure 15 Power and Grounding Interface Layout ................. 34
Figure 16 Feeder Outlet.................................................... 34
Figure 17 FE Interfaces .................................................... 35
Figure 18 Forward Direction Signal Flow with CBM Configuration
..................................................................................... 38
Figure 19 Forward Direction Signal Flow with BDS Configuration
..................................................................................... 39
Figure 20 Reverse Signal Flow with CBM Configuration.......... 40
Figure 21 Reverse Signal Flow with BDS Configuration.......... 41
Figure 22 CBM Module...................................................... 42
Figure 23 - BDS System Block Diagram............................... 44
Figure 24 - BDS Forward Call Processing Flow....................... 45
Figure 25 - Reverse Call Processing Flow ............................. 46
Figure 26 RFS subsystem Block Diagram............................. 47
Figure 27 - ZXC10 CBTS I2 Software Structure.................... 49


Figure 28 ZXC10 BSSB LMT SYSTEM STRUCTURE................. 52
Figure 29 TWO LAYER NETNUMENTM M3 (ZXC10 BSSB)
NETWORK ....................................................................... 54
Figure 30 THREE LAYER NETNUMENTM M3 (ZXC10 BSSB)
NETWORK ARCHITECTURE................................................. 55
Figure 31 ZXC10 BSS Network Architecture......................... 60
Figure 32 ZXC10 CBTS I2 and BSC Network Configuration..... 61
Figure 33 RFS Interface Networking ................................... 62
Figure 34 ZXC10 CBTS I2 Cabinet under LS Mode ................ 64
Figure 35 Configuration under RS Mode .............................. 65
Figure 36 RE Mode Configuration ....................................... 66
Figure 37 LE-A Mode......................................................... 67
Figure 38 LE-B Mode........................................................ 69
Figure 39 ME Mode .......................................................... 70
Figure 40 ZXC10 CBTS I2 Cabinet under LS Mode ................ 71
Figure 41 RE Mode Configuration ....................................... 72
Figure 42 LE-A Mode......................................................... 73
Figure 43 - BDS Hardware Configuration.............................. 74
Figure 44 - Extended BDS Hardware Configuration................ 75
Figure 45 - BDS Hardware Configuration.............................. 76
Figure 46 - Extended BDS Hardware Configuration................ 77
Figure 47 - RFS Hardware Configuration .............................. 78
Figure 48 1-carrier 3-sector RFS........................................ 79
Figure 49 8-Carrier 3-Sector ............................................. 80
Figure 50 4-carrier 1-sector RFS........................................ 81
Figure 51 PWSB Cabinet Dimensions ................................ 120
Figure 52 PWSB Structure .............................................. 122
Figure 53 PWS Functions of BTS ...................................... 123
Figure 54 PPD Working Diagram...................................... 124
Figure 55 PRM Working Block Diagram ............................. 125
Figure 56 PMM Functions ................................................ 126


Tables

Table 1 - Chapters Summary.................................................i
Table 2 - Typographical Conventions ..................................... ii
Table 3 - Mouse Operation Conventions ................................ iii
Table 4 - Safety Conventions .............................................. iii
Table 5 ZXC10 CBTS I2 Frequency Bands............................ 22
Table 6 CBTS Boards list................................................... 30
Table 7 ZXC10 CBTS I2 Network Modes .............................. 63
Table 8 Board Types and Configuration Supported................ 82
Table 9 Weight and Ground Bearing Capacity ...................... 92
Table 10 Normal Working Voltage ...................................... 92
Table 11 Power Consumption During Normal Working (with
DPA) .............................................................................. 93
Table 12 Normal working Environment Requirements ........... 94
Table 13 Receiver Specifications (low noise amplification) ..... 97
Table 14 Transmitter Specifications (low noise amplification) . 99
Table 15 Receiver Specifications ...................................... 100
Table 16 Transmitter Specifications.................................. 101
Table 17 ENVIRONMENT SPECIFICATIONS ........................ 117
Table 18 AC POWER SPECIFICATIONS.............................. 118
Table 19 AC POWER SPECIFICATIONS.............................. 118




Index

4C3S63, 67, 68, 70, 72, 81, 92,
93
8F3S ................................. 96
ABIS ................................. 46
AC 121, 122, 125
ACK................................... 11
AN 11, 18
ANSI ............................... 107
AT 11, 18
ATM................................... 49
B 8, 30, 63, 68, 69, 70, 113
BAND........ 97, 98, 98, 99, 101
BDS.. 25, 26, 29, 30, 32, 33, 42,
44, 45, 46, 60, 63, 66, 67,
71, 72, 74, 76, 95
BDS/ TRX.............................30
BI M............................. 30, 44
BI M7 .................................30
BOOT ................................. 26
BS 9, 13, 15, 17, 107, 110
BSC...11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18,
26, 33, 44, 45, 46, 60, 61
BSC/ PCF............................. 18
BSP ..............................48, 49
BSS.......................... 6, 49, 60
BTC................................... 18
BTS.8, 9, 10, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18,
26, 30, 33, 42, 44, 45, 60, 91,
93, 94, 97, 98, 100, 101,
102, 103
CBTS1, 6, 17, 18, 22, 24, 25, 26,
28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 38, 42,
45, 48, 49, 50, 59, 60, 61, 63,
64, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72,
73, 79, 82, 83, 92, 96, 115
CCM........ 30, 41, 42, 45, 46, 82
CDG................................. 107
CDMAi, 1, 6, 8, 9, 11, 14, 45, 97,
98, 98, 99, 100, 100, 102,
103, 107, 110
CDMA2000.... 1, i, 8, 17, 97, 106,
107, 108
CE 82
CHM. 25, 30, 45, 46, 68, 74, 76,
82
CHM0 ................ 30, 74, 76, 82
CHM1 ................ 30, 74, 76, 82
CONTROL .............................. 8
CPU................................... 42
CRC................................... 11
DB44............................ 32, 33
DBS.............................. 48, 49
DC 121, 122, 125
DPA............. 30, 47, 79, 81, 93
DRC................................... 11
DROP ................................. 16
DSM................... 30, 45, 46, 82
DUP................................... 30
DV 25
E 1, 3, 11, 60
E1 33, 60, 61, 82, 95
E1/T1 ..................... 33, 60, 82
EMC......................24, 110, 111
EMI ................................... 24
ETS........................... 109, 112
EV 18, 22, 25, 63, 67, 68, 70,
72, 74, 76, 96
EV- DO18, 22, 25, 63, 64, 67, 68,
70, 71, 72, 74, 76, 96
EXT_MON....................... 33, 35
FE 33, 35
FER......... 97, 98, 98, 100, 101
FLASH............................... 26
GCM...................... 30, 45, 103
GLONASS ............................ 24
GPS...................... 24, 30, 103
HOLDOVER.................... 24, 103
HRPD................................108
I NFORMATI ON........................ 2
I OS........................... 106, 108
I P 30, 45, 46, 110, 112
I S 49, 99, 102, 106, 107, 108
I S- 2000 ...............49, 106, 107
I S- 97 ........................99, 102
I S- 97D.......................99, 102
I TU.................... 108, 109, 111
I TU- T ................ 108, 109, 111
J - STD- 008........................107
LEGAL ................................. 2
LMT................................... 26
MAC..................................106
MCU................................... 26
MS 8, 9, 10, 13, 15, 16
MSC...... 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 107


MTBF..................................95
MTP2...........................49, 108
MTP3...........................49, 108
MTTR..................................95
N/ A .................................... 3
NM49
NOT ...................................13
NOTE................................ 83
OFFSET............... 99, 101, 102
OMC ........................48, 49, 88
OSS ............................. 48, 49
OW26
P 1, 3, 18
PCS ................................. 107
PCT ...................................12
PDSN..................................18
PER ...................................12
PI M............................. 30, 47
PMM.................. 120, 121, 122
POWER................................. 8
PRM.................. 120, 121, 125
PWSB. 33, 35, 92, 120, 121, 122
R&D.................................... 3
R1 3
RBW................... 99, 101, 102
RF 8, 25, 26, 47, 68, 70, 91, 96,
97, 98, 100, 101
RF36................................ 107
RFE . 30, 34, 47, 48, 79, 81, 83,
98, 101, 102
RFE_A..........................30, 83
RFE_B..........................30, 83
RFE- DI V....................... 79, 81
RFS ..22, 24, 26, 29, 45, 46, 47,
48, 60, 63, 70, 78, 79, 80,
81, 96
RI M............ 30, 45, 46, 48, 82
RJ 11............................ 33, 35
RMM...................................82
RPC..............................11, 12
RS- 485 .............................. 24
S0001- A........................... 106
S0002- A........................... 106
S0007.............................. 108
S0024.............................. 108
S0029.............................. 108
SAM...................................30
SCCP .......................... 49, 108
SCS..............................48, 50
SDH........ 26, 30, 45, 60, 61, 95
SN 92
SNM...................30, 45, 46, 82
SNR........................ 10, 11, 12
SPS..............................48, 49
STM-1 ...............................45
TAS................................. 108
TI A/ EI A/ I S- 127............... 107
TI A/ EI A/ I S- 637............... 107
TI A/ EI A/ I S- 658............... 107
TI A/ EI A/ I S- 707............... 108
TI A/ EI A/ I S- 707- A- 2......... 108
TI A/ EI A/ I S- 725............... 107
TI A/ EI A/ I S- 728............... 107
TI A/ EI A/ I S- 733............... 107
TI A/ EI A/ I S- 95................. 107
TI A/ EI A/ I S- 95- A ............. 107
TI A/ EI A/ TSB- 74............... 107
TO 99, 102
TRX........30, 45, 47, 79, 81, 83
URL .....................................1
V 25, 34, 125
VGND................................. 34
ZXC10 1, i, 6, 17, 18, 22, 24, 25,
26, 28, 29, 48, 49, 50, 59, 60,
61, 63, 64, 67, 69, 70, 71,
73, 79, 92, 120, 121, 122

CBTS I2 General Description PDF

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