Steam Tracing Calculation

Steam tracing simulation for determining Process Fluid Temperature
SI Unit Version
Author: J.A.B. de Lange
Source: www.cheresources.com
Press "Ctrl L" to activate the macro that runs the simulation.
! It is extremely important that the references in the Outputs section and the Data sheet not be changed, as th
! It is also very important to read the messages at the bottom of the screen each time the simulation has been
Inputs
Line Number
Pipe Length (m)
123
40
Steam Specification
Steam Pressure (kPa)
400
Process Fluid Pipe

Pipe NPS (inches)
Pipe schedule
Pipe material
Minimum allowable fluid temperature (C)
Steam tracing available
Bare/Cemented
Amount of Available Tracers
Tracer NPS (inches)
Tracer Pipe Material
Insulation Specifications
Insulation Material
Insulation Thickness (mm)
Emissivity of insulation lagging
Ambient Conditions
Ambient Temperature (C)
Wind Velocity (km/h)
8"
STD
Carbon steel
30
Bare
1
"
Stainless Steel
Rock Wool 40 kg/m

55
0.4
19
10.8
Messages
Solution converged to a satisfactory degree
Hottest Surface Temperature Acceptable for Personnel Protection, insulation thickness ok
Insulation thickness acceptable, but refer to the second message for further information
Steam pressure acceptable
Process Fluid Temperature acceptable, and above Minimum Allowable Fluid Temperature
cess Fluid Temperature

Assumptions:
Saturated Steam is used, pressure drop along length of pipe neglegible
Resistance to heat transfer through tracer pipe wall material is neglegible
ction and the Data sheet not be changed, as this will cause the program to respond incorrectly.
the screen each time the simulation has been run, before evaluating the outputs.
Ouputs
Other Information
Annulus Temperature (C)
84.5
Steam Information
Steam Temperature (C)
Steam Consumption (kg/h)
143.6
7
Process Fluid Pipe

Process Fluid Temperature (C)
Pipe Outer Radius (mm)
Pipe Wall Thickness (mm)
Pipe Inner Radius (mm)
Wall Material Thermal Conductivity, kw, (W/mK)
Steam Tracer Information
Tracer Outer Radius (mm)
Spacers Required
Insulation Information
Thermal Conductivity, k(ins), (W/mK)
Temperature Range (C)
Average Insulation Temperature (C)
Outer Surface Information
Hottest Outside Surface Temperature (C)
Surface Film Coefficient, ho, (W/mK)
on, insulation thickness ok

ge for further information
owable Fluid Temperature
63
109.54
8.18
101.36
52.8
10.67
0.04077
-43 to 200C
47
55
10.3
Steam tracing simulation for determining Process Fluid Temperature

Imperial Unit Version
Author: J.A.B. de Lange
Source: www.cheresources.com
Press "Ctrl r" to activate the macro that runs the simulation.
! It is extremely important that the references in the Outputs section and the Data sheet not be changed, as th
! It is also very important to read the messages at the bottom of the screen each time the simulation has been
Inputs
Line Number
Pipe Length (ft)
123
131.233
Steam Specification
Steam Pressure (psi)
58.013
Process Fluid Pipe

Pipe NPS (inches)
Pipe schedule
Pipe material
Minimum allowable fluid temperature (F)
Steam tracing available
Bare/Cemented
Amount of Available Tracers
Tracer NPS (inches)
Tracer Pipe Material
Insulation Specifications
Insulation Material
Insulation Thickness (inches)
Emissivity of insulation lagging
Ambient Conditions
Ambient Temperature (F)
Wind Velocity (ft/s)
8"
STD
Carbon steel
86
Bare
1
"
Stainless Steel
Rock Wool 40 kg/m

2
0.4
66
9
Messages
Hottest Surface Temperature Acceptable for Personnel Protection, insulation thickness ok
Insulation thickness acceptable, but refer to the second message for further information
Steam pressure acceptable
Process Fluid Temperature acceptable, and above Minimum Allowable Fluid Temperature
cess Fluid Temperature

Assumptions:
Saturated Steam is used, pressure drop along length of pipe neglegible
Resistance to heat transfer through tracer pipe wall material is neglegible
ction and the Data sheet not be changed, as this will cause the program to respond incorrectly.
f the screen each time the simulation has been run, before evaluating the outputs.
Ouputs
Other Information
Annulus Temperature (F)
181.0
Steam Information
Steam Temperature (F)
Steam Consumption (lbm/h)
290.5
16
Process Fluid Pipe

Process Fluid Temperature (F)
Pipe Outer Radius (inches)
Pipe Wall Thickness (inches)
Pipe Inner Radius (inches)
Wall Material Thermal Conductivity, kw, (BTU/fthF)
Tracer Outer Radius (inches)
Spacers Required
Thermal Conductivity, k(ins), (BTU/fthF)
Temperature Range (F)
Average Insulation Temperature (F)
Hottest Outside Surface Temperature (F)
Surface Film Coefficient, ho, (BTU/ft2hF)
on, insulation thickness ok

ge for further information
owable Fluid Temperature
139
4.31
0.32
3.99
30.6
0.42
0.02589
-45 to 390F
113
139
1.8
Before attempting to run the simulations, make sure your version of excel is configured as follows:
Selecting the cell will display instructions.
1 Install Solver
2 Make sure the macro function can use Solver
If at any time Solver reports an error message after a macro has been run, simply uninstall the Solver Add-In from the AddIns menu (found under Tools), and reinstall Solver as described under "Install Solver".
If the above has no effect on the outcome of the error message, try guessing another value for the insulation thickness. Solver
sometimes converges to different values depending on the initial starting value.
r Add-In from the Add-
sulation thickness. Solver
SI units
Available Steam
Latent Heat (kJ/kg)
604.5349875838
Pipes
Reference 1
Reference 2
Bare
Cemented
11
8
Thermal conductivity, PFP, kw, (W/mK)

298.15
398.15
498.15
16
17
19
54
51
47
401
400
398
109
109
109
250
255
250
80
68
60
Temperature,K
Stainless steel
Carbon steel
Copper
Brass
Aluminium
Iron
Temperature, K
Fiberglass
Foam Glass
Calcium silicate
Rigid Polyurethane
Cellular glass
Rock Wool 40 kg/m
Rock Wool 60 kg/m
Rock Wool 80 kg/m
230
240
0.045
0.046666
kw
16.40655677
52.8291453
400.5934432
109
251.6666667
75.51184373
Thermal conductivity, Insu

283.15
0.032
0.0486915 0.050880017
0.0529307
0.0538
0.0254462747 0.025741445
0.025978
0.051
0.052
0.0547
0.036
0.0346
0.038
255
0.024894325 0.0251241047
0.046
0.048
270
Reference
6
Wind speed (m/s)
(km/h)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
0
3.6
7.2
10.8
14.4
18
21.6
25.2
28.8
32.4
36
39.6
q
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
0.35
0.4
0.45
0.5
0.55
30.2010230909
56.2183814945
Ambient Temperature
-10
-9
-8
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
43.2
46.8
50.4
54
57.6
61.2
64.8
68.4
72
0.6
0.65
0.7
0.75
0.8
0.85
0.9
0.95
1
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Imperial Units
Available steam
Latent Heat (BTU/lbm)
259.9156
Pipes
Reference 1
Reference 2
Bare
Cemented
11
8
Thermal conductivity, PFP, kw, (BTU/fthF)

77
257
437
9.243212016 9.8209127672
10.9763142692
31.19584055 29.462738302
27.1519352975
231.6580012 231.0803004
229.9248989024
62.96938186 62.96938186
62.9693818602
144.4251878 147.31369151
144.4251877527
46.21606008 39.283651069
34.6620450607
Temperature,K
Stainless steel
Carbon steel
Copper
Brass
Aluminium
Iron
Temperature, K
Fiberglass
Foam Glass
Calcium silicate
Rigid Polyurethane
Cellular glass
Rock Wool 40 kg/m
Rock Wool 60 kg/m
Rock Wool 80 kg/m
230
240
0.045
0.046666
0.024894325 0.0251241047
0.046
0.048
kw
9.447509033
30.59076957
231.4537041
62.96938186
145.3880223
43.82705641
Thermal conductivity, Insu

283.15
0.032
0.0486915 0.050880017
0.0529307
0.0538
0.0254462747 0.025741445
0.025978
0.051
0.052
0.0547
0.036
0.0346
0.038
255
270
Reference
6
Wind speed (ft/s)
0
3
6
9
12
q (BTU/hft )
9.9887932638
18.6790167168
2
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
Ambient Temperature
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
15
18
21
24
27
30
33
36
39
42
45
48
51
54
57
60
0.25
0.3
0.35
0.4
0.45
0.5
0.55
0.6
0.65
0.7
0.75
0.8
0.85
0.9
0.95
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
Amount of Tracers
1
2
3
4
5
Tracer OD
"
"
"
1"
Reference
Stainless Steel
Carbon Steel
OD (Inches) OD (mm)
0.672 17.0688
0.84
21.336
1.05
26.67
1.315
33.401
2
Reference
2
hermal conductivity, Insulation material, kins

297.15
310.85
0.033
0.034314
0.05525 0.0576544
0.054
0.055
0.026207 0.0264084
0.0578
0.0621
0.038
0.04
0.0368
0.039
0.039
0.04
mbient Temperature
323.15
348.15
373.15
0.037
0.04
0.044
0.0599275 0.064880625 0.07028
0.056
0.0575 0.059582
0.02657
0.0268425 0.02704
0.064
0.0674 0.070455
0.042
0.0475
0.054
0.041
0.0448
0.048
0.041
0.0436
0.046
Outputs
Ouputs: Bare
Other Information
84.5
Steam Information
143.6192329
7.21
Process Fluid Pipe

63.21489606
109.54
8.18

101.36
52.8

10.67
Spacers Required
0.04077
-43 to 200C
46.60
55.22
10.3
Ouputs: Cemented
Other Information
113.2
Steam Information
143.6192329
14.91
Process Fluid Pipe

121.95
109.54
8.18
101.36
52.8

10.67
Spacers Required
0.04077
-43 to 200C
74.03

L act (mm)
Amount of Tracers
1
2
3
4
5
68.69313238
Tracer OD
"
"
"
1"
Reference
Stainless Steel
Carbon Steel
OD (Inches) OD (mm)
0.672 17.0688
0.84
21.336
1.05
26.67
1.315
33.401
2
Reference
2
hermal conductivity, Insulation material, kins, (BTU/fthF)

297.15
310.85
0.033
0.034314
0.05525 0.0576544
0.054
0.055
0.026207 0.0264084
0.0578
0.0621
0.038
0.04
0.0368
0.039
0.039
0.04
mbient Temperature
F
1.14
11.4
323.15
348.15
373.15
0.037
0.04
0.044
0.0599275 0.064880625 0.07028
0.056
0.0575 0.059582
0.02657
0.0268425 0.02704
0.064
0.0674 0.070455
0.042
0.0475
0.054
0.041
0.0448
0.048
0.041
0.0436
0.046
Outputs
Ouputs: Bare
Other Information
Steam Information
181.0

Process Fluid Pipe
290.51456
15.99
139.44
4.31
0.32
3.99
30.6
0.42
Spacers Required
0.02589
-45 to 390F
113.09
139.43
1.8
Ouputs: Cemented
Other Information
Steam Information
Process Fluid Pipe
Spacers Required
235.5
290.51456
40.03
250.86
4.31
0.32
3.99
30.6
0.42
L act (inches)
0.02589
-45 to 390F
165.16
7.99
2.0
2.696919514
Cement
0.21
0.2625
0.2625
398.15
0.047
0.076125625
0.061
0.0271625
0.0748
0.059
0.053
0.05
448.15
0.057
0.089155625
0.066
0.0271825
0.086
0.0739
0.062
0.059
473.15
0.062
0.09634
0.068
0.02708
0.093
0.085
0.065
0.064
acos((r1-r2)/(r1+r2))
0.6049902318 Starting Values
Tsurf pipe bare C
21.9453671216
21.9453558017
Tsurf pipe cement
23.9432905143
23.9432758844
Process fluid temp (Bare)
63.22
Process fluid temp (Cement)
121.9520537034
Diff
1.28140E-010
2.14034E-010
1.31118E-008
8.63618E-008
k1
k2
423.15
0.052
0.0824175
0.0635
0.02721
0.08
0.065
0.058
0.055
21.2153194989
0.4798216539
9.98158E-008
Please refer to Sheet "SI Version" or "Imperial Unit Version" again to continue.
c1
c2
14.8343669672
0.482482743
c3
NPS
1.6078799145
qt (W/mK)
"
"
1"
1"
2"
2"
3"
3"
4"
6"
8"
10"
12"
14"
16"
18"
20"
24"
30"
36"
42"
48"
34.4
34.4
34.3
34.3
32.6
31
29.1
27.8
26.9
23.8
21.5
18.4
14.6
12.2
9.8
9.8
9.8
9.7
9.7
9.7
9.6
9.6
60.2879608
60.2879608
60.1127051
60.1127051
57.1333582
54.329267
50.9994087
48.7210846
47.1437833
41.7108566
37.6799755
32.2470488
25.5873322
21.3811954
17.1750586
17.1750586
17.1750586
16.9998029
16.9998029
16.9998029
16.8245472
16.8245472
37.6799755
mm
Insthick
inch
55.00
2.1653543307
423.15
0.052
0.0824175
0.0635
0.02721
0.08
0.065
0.058
0.055
448.15
0.057
0.089155625
0.066
0.0271825
0.086
0.0739
0.062
0.059
Cement
0.168
0.21
0.168
398.15
0.047
0.076125625
0.061
0.0271625
0.0748
0.059
0.053
0.05
473.15
0.062
0.09634
0.068
0.02708
0.093
0.085
0.065
0.064
k1
k2
22.2229105102
0.3026124383
acos((r1-r2)/(r1+r2))
Tsurf pipe bare F
Tsurf pipe cement F
ctrl + r
0.6049908005 Starting Values
Diff
71.6365966939
71.6360451364 3.04216E-007
75.4978761365
75.4979822964 1.12699E-008
Process fluid temp Bare

139.4368707161
Process fluid temp Cement
250.8559653901
8.66649E-008
3.93482E-007
7.95633E-007
Please refer to Sheet "SI Version" or "Imperial Unit Version" again to continue.
c1
c2
-112.4963972681
0.0371963788
c3
NPS
3.01
qt (BTU/fthF)
"
"
1"
1"
2"
2"
3"
3"
4"
6"
8"
10"
12"
14"
16"
18"
20"
34.4
34.4
34.3
34.3
32.6
31
29.1
27.8
26.9
23.8
21.5
18.4
14.6
12.2
9.8
9.8
9.8
24"
30"
36"
42"
48"
9.7
9.7
9.7
9.6
9.6
21.5
mm
Insthick
inch
55.00
0.6049908005
1.5084626746
2.1653543307
498.15
0.068
0.103970625
0.071
0.0269025
0.097
0.069
0.069
Bare
Cem
" again to continue.
523.15
0.075
0.1120475
0.0742363
0.02665
0.118
0.072
0.0738
573.15
598.15
0.08
0.083
0.02592 0.025443
-
623.15
648.15
673.15
0.086
0.09
0.02489 0.024263
-
0.0928
0.02356
-
498.15
0.068
0.103970625
0.071
0.0269025
0.097
0.069
0.069
523.15
0.075
0.1120475
0.0742363
0.02665
0.118
0.072
0.0738
573.15
598.15
0.08
0.083
0.02592 0.025443
-
623.15
648.15
673.15
0.086
0.09
0.02489 0.024263
-
0.0928
0.02356
-
" again to continue.
698.15
0.096
0.022783
-
723.15
748.15
773.15
823.15
873.15
923.15
0.0999
0.104
0.02193 0.021003
-
0.108
0.02
-
0.116
0.01777
-
0.126
0.01524
-
0.137
0.01241
-
KinsInterp
0.0358708963
0.0613950092
0.0522946724
0.0269756493
0.0622147963
0.0407723276
0.0404430882
0.0407230062
698.15
0.096
0.022783
-
723.15
748.15
773.15
823.15
873.15
923.15
0.0999
0.104
0.02193 0.021003
-
0.108
0.02
-
0.116
0.01777
-
0.126
0.01524
-
0.137
0.01241
-
KinsInterp(W/mK)
0.0381599432
0.0643335264
0.0539083247
0.0267880931
0.064626427
0.0448103477
0.0425351851
0.0426913064
Temp range
10 to 250C
-43 to 250C
10 to 650C
10 to 650C
-43 to 200C
-43 to 200C
10 to 250C
10 to 250C
Temp range Kins(BTU/fthF)

50 to 480F
0.022045028
-45 to 480F
0.037165527
50 to 1200F 0.0311428796
50 to 1200F 0.015475502
-45 to 390F
0.037334735
-45 to 390F
0.025886971
50 to 480F
0.024572608
50 to 480F
0.0246628
Steam Table SI Units

pressure temp
Hf
kPa
K
kJ/kg
6.895 311.894 162.18
13.79 325.411 218.7
20.685 333.967 254.5
27.58 340.35 281.25
34.475 345.506 302.83
41.37 349.844 321.04
48.265 353.617 336.86
55.16 356.961 350.91
62.055 359.967 363.54
68.95 362.711 375.07
75.845 365.233 385.68
82.74 367.572 395.52
89.635 369.75 404.7
96.53 371.794 413.33
103.425 373.722 421.47
110.32 375.55 429.17
117.215 377.283 436.48
124.11 378.933 443.45
131.005 380.506 450.11
137.9 382.017 456.5
144.795 383.467 462.62
151.69 384.856 468.53
158.585
386.2 474.2
165.48 387.494 479.69
172.375 388.744 484.99
179.27 389.956 490.06
186.165 391.128 495.18
193.06 392.267 499.83
199.955 393.372 504.72
206.85 394.45 509.14
213.745 395.494 513.56
220.64 396.511 517.98
227.535 397.506 522.16
234.43 398.472 526.35
241.325 399.422 530.3
248.22 400.344 534.26
255.115 401.25 538.21
262.01 402.133 541.93
268.905 402.994 545.65
275.8 403.844 549.14
282.695 404.672 552.86
289.59 405.489 556.35
296.485 406.289 559.61
303.38 407.072 563.1
310.275 407.839 566.35
317.17 408.594 569.61
324.065 409.339 572.63
Steam Table Imperial Units

pressure temp H(latent)
psia
deg F BTU/lb
1 101.74
69.73
2 126.07
94.03
3 141.47 109.42
4 152.96 120.92
5 162.24
130.2
6 170.05 138.03
7 176.84 144.83
8 182.86 150.87
9 188.27
156.3
10 193.21 161.26
11 197.75 165.82
12 201.96 170.05
13 205.88
174
14 209.56 177.71
15 213.03 181.21
16 216.32 184.52
17 219.44 187.66
18 222.41 190.66
19 225.24 193.52
20 227.96 196.27
21 230.57
198.9
22 233.07 201.44
23 235.49 203.88
24 237.82 206.24
25 240.07 208.52
26 242.25
210.7
27 244.36
212.9
28 246.41
214.9
29 248.4
217
30 250.34
218.9
31 252.22
220.8
32 254.05
222.7
33 255.84
224.5
34 257.58
226.3
35 259.29
228
36 260.95
229.7
37 262.58
231.4
38 264.17
233
39 265.72
234.6
40 267.25
236.1
41 268.74
237.7
42 270.21
239.2
43 271.65
240.6
44 273.06
242.1
45 274.44
243.5
46 275.8
244.9
47 277.14
246.2
330.96
337.855
344.75
351.645
358.54
365.435
372.33
379.225
386.12
393.015
399.91
406.805
413.7
420.595
427.49
434.385
441.28
448.175
455.07
461.965
468.86
475.755
482.65
489.545
496.44
503.335
510.23
517.125
524.02
530.915
537.81
544.705
551.6
558.495
565.39
572.285
579.18
586.075
592.97
599.865
606.76
613.655
620.55
627.445
634.34
641.235
648.13
655.025
661.92
668.815
410.067
410.783
411.494
412.189
412.872
413.544
414.206
414.861
415.506
416.139
416.761
417.383
417.989
418.589
419.183
419.767
420.344
420.917
421.478
422.033
422.589
423.128
423.667
424.2
424.722
425.244
425.756
426.267
426.767
427.267
427.756
428.244
428.728
429.206
429.678
430.15
430.611
431.072
431.528
431.978
432.422
432.867
433.306
433.739
434.172
434.6
435.022
435.444
435.861
436.278
575.89
578.91
581.94
584.96
587.98
590.78
593.57
596.36
599.15
601.94
604.5
607.29
609.85
612.41
614.97
617.52
620.08
622.41
624.97
627.29
629.62
631.94
634.27
636.6
638.92
641.25
643.34
645.67
647.76
649.85
651.95
654.27
656.13
658.23
660.32
662.41
664.51
666.37
668.46
670.32
672.18
674.28
676.14
678
679.86
681.72
683.58
685.44
687.3
689.16
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
278.45
279.74
281.02
282.27
283.5
284.71
285.9
287.08
288.24
289.38
290.5
291.62
292.71
293.79
294.86
295.91
296.95
297.98
298.99
299.99
300.99
301.96
302.93
303.89
304.83
305.77
306.69
307.61
308.51
309.41
310.29
311.17
312.04
312.9
313.75
314.6
315.43
316.26
317.08
317.89
318.69
319.49
320.28
321.06
321.84
322.61
323.37
324.13
324.88
325.63
247.6
248.9
250.2
251.5
252.8
254
255.2
256.4
257.6
258.8
259.9
261.1
262.2
263.3
264.4
265.5
266.6
267.6
268.7
269.7
270.7
271.7
272.7
273.7
274.7
275.7
276.6
277.6
278.5
279.4
280.3
281.3
282.1
283
283.9
284.8
285.7
286.5
287.4
288.2
289
289.9
290.7
291.5
292.3
293.1
293.9
294.7
295.5
296.3
675.71
682.605
689.5
696.395
703.29
710.185
717.08
723.975
730.87
737.765
744.66
751.555
758.45
765.345
772.24
779.135
786.03
792.925
799.82
806.715
813.61
820.505
827.4
834.295
841.19
848.085
854.98
861.875
868.77
875.665
882.56
889.455
896.35
903.245
910.14
917.035
923.93
930.825
937.72
944.615
951.51
958.405
965.3
972.195
979.09
985.985
992.88
999.775
1006.67
1013.565
436.683
437.094
437.494
437.894
438.294
438.689
439.078
439.467
439.85
440.233
440.617
440.989
441.367
441.739
442.106
442.472
442.833
443.194
443.556
443.911
444.267
444.617
444.967
445.311
445.656
446
446.339
446.678
447.011
447.344
447.678
448.006
448.333
448.661
448.983
449.306
449.622
449.944
450.256
450.572
450.883
451.194
451.506
451.811
452.117
452.422
452.722
453.022
453.322
453.617
690.79
692.65
694.28
696.14
697.77
699.63
701.26
702.88
704.74
706.37
708
709.63
711.26
712.88
714.51
716.14
717.77
719.4
720.79
722.42
724.05
725.44
727.07
728.47
730.1
731.49
733.12
734.52
735.91
737.54
738.93
740.33
741.96
743.35
744.75
746.15
747.54
748.94
750.33
751.73
753.12
754.52
755.91
757.08
758.47
759.87
761.26
762.43
763.82
765.22
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
326.36
327.1
327.82
328.54
329.26
329.97
330.67
331.37
332.06
332.75
333.44
334.11
334.79
335.46
336.12
336.78
337.43
338.08
338.73
339.37
340.01
340.64
341.27
341.89
342.51
343.13
343.74
344.35
344.95
345.55
346.15
346.74
347.33
347.92
348.5
349.08
349.65
350.23
350.79
351.36
351.92
352.48
353.04
353.59
354.14
354.69
355.23
355.77
356.31
356.84
297
297.8
298.5
299.3
300
300.8
301.5
302.2
303
303.7
304.4
305.1
305.8
306.5
307.2
307.9
308.6
309.3
309.9
310.6
311.3
311.9
312.6
313.2
313.9
314.5
315.2
315.8
316.4
317.1
317.7
318.3
319
319.6
320.2
320.8
321.4
322
322.6
323.2
323.8
324.4
325
325.5
326.1
326.7
327.3
327.8
328.4
329
1020.46
1027.355
1034.25
1048.04
1061.83
1075.62
1089.41
1103.2
1116.99
1130.78
1144.57
1158.36
1172.15
1185.94
1199.73
1213.52
1227.31
1241.1
1254.89
1268.68
1282.47
1296.26
1310.05
1323.84
1337.63
1351.42
1365.21
1379
1413.475
1447.95
1482.425
1516.9
1551.375
1585.85
1620.325
1654.8
1689.275
1723.75
1758.225
1792.7
1827.175
1861.65
1896.125
1930.6
1965.075
1999.55
2034.025
2068.5
2206.4
2344.3
453.917
454.211
454.5
455.083
455.656
456.222
456.789
457.344
457.894
458.444
458.983
459.522
460.05
460.578
461.1
461.617
462.128
462.639
463.139
463.639
464.133
464.622
465.111
465.594
466.072
466.55
467.017
467.483
468.639
469.767
470.878
471.972
473.039
474.094
475.128
476.144
477.144
478.133
479.106
480.061
481
481.928
482.844
483.744
484.633
485.511
486.378
487.233
490.544
493.7
766.38
767.78
768.94
771.73
774.06
776.61
779.17
781.73
784.06
786.62
788.94
791.27
793.59
795.92
798.25
800.57
802.9
805.22
807.55
809.64
811.97
814.06
816.15
818.48
820.57
822.67
824.76
826.85
831.97
837.09
842.2
847.09
851.74
856.62
861.28
865.93
870.35
874.77
879.19
883.61
887.79
892.21
896.4
900.35
904.54
908.49
912.45
916.4
931.52
946.17
148
149
150
152
154
156
158
160
162
164
166
168
170
172
174
176
178
180
182
184
186
188
190
192
194
196
198
200
205
210
215
220
225
230
235
240
245
250
255
260
265
270
275
280
285
290
295
300
320
340
357.38
357.91
358.43
359.48
360.51
361.53
362.55
363.55
364.54
365.53
366.5
367.47
368.42
369.37
370.31
371.24
372.16
373.08
373.98
374.88
375.77
376.65
377.53
378.4
379.26
380.12
380.96
381.8
383.88
385.91
387.91
389.88
391.8
393.7
395.56
397.39
399.19
400.97
402.72
404.44
406.13
407.8
409.45
411.07
412.67
414.25
415.81
417.35
423.31
428.99
329.5
330.1
330.6
331.8
332.8
333.9
335
336.1
337.1
338.2
339.2
340.2
341.2
342.2
343.2
344.2
345.2
346.2
347.2
348.1
349.1
350
350.9
351.9
352.8
353.7
354.6
355.5
357.7
359.9
362.1
364.2
366.2
368.3
370.3
372.3
374.2
376.1
378
379.9
381.7
383.6
385.4
387.1
388.9
390.6
392.3
394
400.5
406.8
2482.2
2620.1
2758
2895.9
3033.8
3171.7
3309.6
3447.5
3585.4
3723.3
3861.2
3999.1
4137
4274.9
4412.8
4550.7
4688.6
4826.5
4964.4
5102.3
5240.2
5378.1
5516
5653.9
5791.8
5929.7
6067.6
6205.5
6343.4
6481.3
6619.2
6757.1
6895
7239.75
7584.5
7929.25
8274
8618.75
8963.5
9308.25
9653
9997.75
10342.5
11032
11721.5
12411
13100.5
13790
14479.5
15169
496.711
499.6
502.372
505.039
507.611
510.094
512.494
514.822
517.078
519.267
521.394
523.467
525.483
527.45
529.367
531.244
533.072
534.861
536.611
538.328
540.006
541.65
543.267
544.85
546.406
547.928
549.428
550.9
552.35
553.778
555.178
556.561
557.917
561.222
564.417
567.494
570.478
573.361
576.161
578.883
581.522
584.094
586.594
591.411
596
600.383
604.572
608.594
612.461
616.178
960.13
973.62
986.64
999.2
1011.3
1022.9
1034.3
1045.5
1056.4
1066.9
1077.1
1087.4
1097.1
1106.7
1116.2
1125.5
1134.6
1143.4
1152.2
1160.9
1169.2
1177.6
1185.7
1193.9
1201.8
1209.7
1217.4
1225
1232.7
1240.2
1247.4
1254.8
1262
1279.5
1296.7
1313.7
1330.2
1346.2
1362
1377.4
1392.7
1407.9
1422.7
1451.8
1480.4
1508.3
1536
1563.2
1590.4
1617.7
360
380
400
420
440
460
480
500
520
540
560
580
600
620
640
660
680
700
720
740
760
780
800
820
840
860
880
900
920
940
960
980
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
1350
1400
1450
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
434.41
439.61
444.6
449.4
454.03
458.5
462.82
467.01
471.07
475.01
478.84
482.57
486.2
489.74
493.19
496.57
499.86
503.08
506.23
509.32
512.34
515.3
518.21
521.06
523.86
526.6
529.3
531.95
534.56
537.13
539.65
542.14
544.58
550.53
556.28
561.82
567.19
572.38
577.42
582.32
587.07
591.7
596.2
604.87
613.13
621.02
628.56
635.8
642.76
649.45
412.8
418.6
424.2
429.6
434.8
439.8
444.7
449.5
454.2
458.7
463.1
467.5
471.7
475.8
479.9
483.9
487.8
491.6
495.4
499.1
502.7
506.3
509.8
513.3
516.7
520.1
523.4
526.7
530
533.2
536.3
539.5
542.6
550.1
557.5
564.8
571.9
578.8
585.6
592.2
598.8
605.3
611.7
624.2
636.5
648.5
660.4
672.1
683.8
695.5
15858.5
16548
17237.5
17927
18616.5
19306
19995.5
20685
400
Ref
P
58
59
619.756
623.211
626.544
629.767
632.889
635.906
638.828
641.667
416.769
1644.9
1672.3
1701.9
1731.6
1761.4
1792.6
1826.1
1864.9
604.53
T
H
399.91 416.761 604.5
406.805 417.383 607.29
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
58.013
Ref
P
58
59
655.89
707.2
662.11
719
668.11
731.7
673.91
744.5
679.53
757.3
684.96
770.7
690.22
785.1
695.33
801.8
290.51 259.916
T
H
58 290.5
259.9
59 291.62
261.1
PIPE INTERNAL DIAME

PIPE SIZE
OD
"
"
1"
1"
2"
2"
3"
3"
4"
6"
8"
10"
12"
14"
16"
18"
20"
24"
30"
42"
48"
21.336
26.67
33.401
48.26
60.325
73.025
88.9
101.6
114.3
168.28
219.08
273.05
323.85
355.6
406.4
457.2
508
609.6
762
1066.8
1219.2
SCH 5S
5S
18.034
23.368
30.099
44.958
57.023
68.809
84.684
97.384
110.084
162.742
213.542
266.242
315.936
347.676
398.018
448.818
498.45
598.526
748.73
SCH 10
10
342.9
393.7
444.5
495.3
596.9
746.158
-
SCH 10S
10S
17.12
22.454
27.864
42.723
54.788
66.929
82.804
95.504
108.204
161.472
211.562
264.668
314.71
346.05
396.85
447.65
496.93
596.9
746.15
-
SCH 20
20
206.38
260.35
311.15
339.75
390.55
441.35
488.95
590.554
736.678
-
SCH 30
30
205.008
257.454
307.086
336.55
387.35
434.95
482.6
581.05
730.25
-
SCH 40
40
15.799
20.93
26.645
40.894
52.501
62.713
77.927
90.12
102.26
154.056
202.722
254.508
303.226
333.35
381
428.65
477.824
574.654
-
SCH 40S
40S
15.799
20.93
26.645
40.894
52.501
62.713
77.927
90.12
102.26
154.056
202.722
254.508
304.8
-
PIPE WALL THICKNES

PIPE SIZE Radius
"
"
1"
1"
2"
2"
3"
3"
4"
6"
8"
10"
12"
14"
16"
18"
20"
24"
OD
10.668 21.336
13.335 26.67
16.7005 33.401
24.13 48.26
30.1625 60.325
36.5125 73.025
44.45
88.9
50.8 101.6
57.15 114.3
84.14 168.28
109.54 219.08
136.525 273.05
161.9 323.8
177.8 355.6
203.2 406.4
228.6 457.2
254.179 508.358
304.827 609.654
SCH
5S
1.651
1.651
1.651
1.651
1.651
2.108
2.108
2.108
2.108
2.769
2.769
3.404
3.962
3.962
4.191
4.191
4.775
5.537
SCH
10
6.35
6.35
6.35
6.35
6.35
SCH
10S
2.108
2.108
2.769
2.769
2.769
3.048
3.048
3.048
3.048
3.404
3.759
4.191
4.572
4.775
4.775
4.775
5.537
6.35
SCH
20
6.35
6.35
6.35
7.925
7.925
7.925
9.525
9.525
SCH
30
7.036
7.798
8.382
9.525
9.525
11.125
12.7
14.275
SCH
40
2.769
2.87
3.378
3.683
3.912
5.156
5.487
5.74
6.02
7.112
8.179
9.271
10.312
11.125
12.7
14.275
15.088
17.475
SCH
40S
2.769
2.87
3.378
3.683
3.912
5.156
5.487
5.74
6.02
7.112
8.179
9.271
9.525
-
30" 381.289 762.578

36" 457.2145 914.429
42"
533.4 1066.8
48"
609.62 1219.24
6.635
-
7.925
7.925
-
7.925
-
12.7
12.7
-
15.875
15.875
-
19.05
-
MINIMUM ALLOWABLE PIPE WAL

PIPE SIZE
"
"
1"
1"
2"
2"
3"
3"
4"
6"
8"
10"
12"
14"
16"
18"
20"
24"
30"
36"
42"
48"
OD
21.336
26.67
33.401
48.26
60.325
73.025
88.902
101.6
114.3
168.28
219.08
273.05
323.8
355.6
406.4
457.2
508.358
609.654
762.578
914.429
1066.8
1219.24
SCH
5S
1.3974
1.461
1.5413
1.7185
1.8625
2.014
2.2034
2.3548
2.5063
3.1502
3.7562
4.4
5.0054
5.3847
5.9907
6.5967
7.207
8.4153
10.2395
-
SCH
10
5.3847
5.9907
6.5967
7.207
8.4153
10.2395
12.0509
-
SCH
10S
1.3974
1.461
1.5413
1.7185
1.8625
2.014
2.2034
2.3548
2.5063
3.1502
3.7562
4.4
5.0054
5.3847
5.9907
6.5967
7.207
8.4153
10.2395
-
SCH
20
3.7562
4.4
5.0054
5.3847
5.9907
6.5967
7.207
8.4153
10.2395
12.0509
-
SCH
30
3.7562
4.4
5.0054
5.3847
5.9907
6.5967
7.207
8.4153
10.2395
12.0509
-
SCH
40
1.3974
1.461
1.5413
1.7185
1.8625
2.014
2.2034
2.3548
2.5063
3.1502
3.7562
4.4
5.0054
5.3847
5.9907
6.5967
7.207
8.4153
12.0509
-
SCH
40S
1.3974
1.461
1.5413
1.7185
1.8625
2.014
2.2034
2.3548
2.5063
3.1502
3.7562
4.4
5.0054
-
PIPE INTERNAL DIAMETER (mm)

STD
15.799
20.93
26.645
40.894
52.501
62.713
77.927
90.12
102.26
154.056
202.722
254.508
304.8
336.55
387.35
438.15
488.95
590.55
742.95
1047.75
1200.15
SCH 60
60
198.456
247.65
295.3
325.424
373.076
419.1
466.75
560.374
-
SCH 80
80
13.868
18.847
24.308
38.1
49.251
59.005
73.66
85.446
97.18
146.334
193.68
242.874
288.9
317.5
363.524
409.55
455.626
547.674
-
SCH 80S
80S
13.868
18.847
24.308
38.1
49.251
59.004
73.66
85.446
97.18
146.33
193.68
247.5
298.5
-
SCH
80
3.734
3.912
4.547
5.08
5.537
7.01
7.62
8.077
8.56
10.973
12.7
15.088
17.475
19.05
21.438
23.825
26.187
30.963
SCH
80S
3.734
3.912
4.547
5.08
5.537
7.011
7.62
8.077
8.56
10.975
12.7
12.775
12.675
-
XS
13.868
18.847
24.308
38.1
49.251
59.005
73.66
85.446
97.18
146.334
193.68
247.65
298.45
330.2
381
431.8
482.6
584.2
736.6
1041.4
1193.8
SCH 100 SCH 120 SCH 140 SCH 160

100
120
140
160
11.786
15.545
20.701
33.986
42.849
53.975
66.65
92.05
87.326
139.73
131.754
188.904 182.554
177.83
173.056
236.524 230.174
222.25
215.9
280.974
273.05
266.7
257.2
307.95
300.024
292.1
284.176
354.026 344.474
333.35
325.424
398.476
387.35
377.85
366.726
442.926
431.8
419.1
400.05
531.826
517.55
504.85
490.524
-
XXS
6.401
11.024
15.215
27.94
38.177
44.983
58.42
80.06
124.388
174.63
222.25
273.05
-
PIPE WALL THICKNESS (mm)

STD
2.769
2.87
3.378
3.683
3.912
5.156
5.487
5.74
6.02
7.112
8.179
9.271
9.525
9.525
9.525
9.525
9.525
9.525
SCH
60
10.312
12.7
14.275
15.088
16.662
19.05
20.625
24.613
XS
3.734
3.912
4.547
5.08
5.537
7.01
7.62
8.077
8.56
10.973
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
SCH
100
15.088
18.263
21.438
23.825
26.187
29.362
32.537
38.887
SCH
120
11.125
14.275
18.263
21.438
25.4
27.788
30.963
34.925
38.1
46.025
SCH
140
20.625
25.4
28.575
31.75
36.525
39.675
44.45
52.375
SCH
160
4.775
5.563
6.35
7.137
8.738
9.525
11.125
13.487
18.263
23.012
28.575
33.325
35.712
40.488
45.237
53.975
59.538
XXS
7.468
7.823
9.093
10.16
11.074
14.021
15.24
17.12
21.946
22.225
25.4
25.4
-
9.525
9.525
9.525
9.525
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
SCH
80S
1.3974
1.461
1.5413
1.7185
1.8625
2.014
2.2034
2.3548
2.5063
3.1502
3.7562
4.4
5.0054
-
XS
SCH
100
3.7562
4.4
5.0054
5.3847
5.9907
6.5967
7.207
-
SCH
120
2.5063
3.1502
3.7562
4.4
5.0054
5.3847
5.9907
6.5967
7.207
8.4153
-
SCH
140
3.7562
4.4
5.0054
5.3847
5.9907
6.5967
7.207
8.4153
-
SCH
160
1.3974
1.461
1.5413
1.7185
1.8625
2.014
2.2034
2.5063
3.1502
3.7562
4.4
5.0054
5.3847
5.9907
6.5967
7.207
8.4153
-
XXS
ALLOWABLE PIPE WALL THICKNESS (mm)

STD
1.3974
1.461
1.5413
1.7185
1.8625
2.014
2.2034
2.3548
2.5063
3.1502
3.7562
4.4
5.0054
5.3847
5.9907
6.5967
7.207
8.4153
10.2395
12.0509
13.8685
15.6869
SCH
60
3.7562
4.4
5.0054
5.3847
5.9907
6.5967
7.207
8.4153
-
SCH
80
1.3974
1.461
1.5413
1.7185
1.8625
2.014
2.2034
2.3548
2.5063
3.1502
3.7562
4.4
5.0054
5.3847
5.9907
6.5967
7.207
8.4153
-
1.3974
1.461
1.5413
1.7185
1.8625
2.014
2.2034
2.3548
2.5063
3.1502
3.7562
4.4
5.0054
5.3847
5.9907
6.5967
7.207
8.4153
10.2395
12.0509
13.8685
15.6869
Author: J.A.B. de Lange (in collaboration with C. Haslego)
1.3974
1.461
1.5413
1.7185
1.8625
2.014
2.2034
2.5063
3.1502
3.7562
4.4
5.0054
-

Steam Tracing Calculation

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Verfügbare Formate

Steam Tracing Calculation

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Steam tracing simulation for determining Process Fluid Temperature

Process Fluid Pipe

Rock Wool 40 kg/m

cess Fluid Temperature

Process Fluid Pipe

on, insulation thickness ok

owable Fluid Temperature

Steam tracing simulation for determining Process Fluid Temperature

Process Fluid Pipe

Rock Wool 40 kg/m

cess Fluid Temperature

Process Fluid Pipe

on, insulation thickness ok

owable Fluid Temperature

r Add-In from the Add-

sulation thickness. Solver

Thermal conductivity, PFP, kw, (W/mK)

Thermal conductivity, Insu

Wind speed (m/s)

Thermal conductivity, PFP, kw, (BTU/fthF)

Thermal conductivity, Insu

Wind speed (ft/s)

hermal conductivity, Insulation material, kins

Process Fluid Pipe

Pipe Inner Radius (mm)

Steam Tracer Information

Process Fluid Pipe

Steam Tracer Information

Hottest Outside Surface Temperature (C)

hermal conductivity, Insulation material, kins, (BTU/fthF)

Steam Temperature (F)

Process fluid temp Bare

" again to continue.

" again to continue.

Temp range Kins(BTU/fthF)

Steam Table SI Units

Steam Table Imperial Units

PIPE INTERNAL DIAME

PIPE WALL THICKNES

30" 381.289 762.578

MINIMUM ALLOWABLE PIPE WAL

PIPE INTERNAL DIAMETER (mm)

SCH 100 SCH 120 SCH 140 SCH 160

PIPE WALL THICKNESS (mm)

ALLOWABLE PIPE WALL THICKNESS (mm)

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