[1]

INSTALLATIE VAN MAILSERVER POSTFIX

(annex DOVECOT, )

[2]

2. Postfx nsta!!e"en

Voorbereiding

Controle of poort 25 (SMTP) vrij is:

root@mail:~# nmap -sUT localhost

Starting Nmap 6.00 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2014-09-08 04:15 CEST
Nmap scan report for localhost (127.0.0.1)
Host is up (0.00023s latency).
Other addresses for localhost (not scanned): 127.0.0.1
Not shown: 1991 closed ports
PORT STATE SERVICE
22/tcp open ssh
25/tcp open smtp
53/tcp open domain
111/tcp open rpcbind
389/tcp open ldap
53/udp open domain
67/udp open|filtered dhcps
111/udp open rpcbind
682/udp open|filtered xfr

Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 1.30 seconds

root@mail:~# fuser -n tcp 25
25/tcp: 2535

root@mail:~# ps aux |grep 2535
101 2535 0.0 0.2 44736 1052 ? Ss 01:26 0:00
/usr/sbin/exim4 -bd -q30m
root 10313 0.0 0.1 7836 880 pts/0 S+ 04:17 0:00 grep 2535


Blijb!!r is "#i$% MT& st!nd!!rd ge'nst!lleerd op de lo!le (ebi!n$!)*ine
(!t +ordt bevestigd dor :

root@mail:~# telnet localhost 25
Trying ::1...
Connected to localhost.
Escape character is '^]'.
220 mail.mydomain.lab ESMTP Exim 4.80 Mon, 08 Sep 2014 04:17:47 +0200



,e-.e Postfi# / +ele versie0 (B!)ports) 2.11.1-1~bpo70+1:

Voeg in 1et)1!pt1so-r)es2list de volgende regel toe

deb http://http.debian.net/debian wheezy-backports main

Voer een -pd!te v!n de p!etten)!)*e door

Mail:~# apt-get update && apt-get upgrade
[3]



4nst!lleer de postfi# MT&


root@mail:~# apt-get -t wheezy-backports install postfix

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
ssl-cert
Suggested packages:
postfix-mysql postfix-pgsql postfix-ldap postfix-pcre sasl2-bin
dovecot-common resolvconf postfix-cdb ufw postfix-doc openssl-blacklist
The following packages will be REMOVED:
exim4 exim4-base exim4-config exim4-daemon-light
The following NEW packages will be installed:
postfix ssl-cert
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 4 to remove and 37 not upgraded.
Need to get 1,715 kB of archives.
After this operation, 35.8 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]?

Get:1 http://ftp.belnet.be/debian/ wheezy/main ssl-cert all 1.0.32 [19.5
kB]
Get:2 http://http.debian.net/debian/ wheezy-backports/main postfix amd64
2.11.1- 1~bpo70+1 [1,695 kB]
Fetched 1,715 kB in 21s (79.0 kB/s)
Preconfiguring packages ...
(Reading database ... 29602 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing exim4 ...
Selecting previously unselected package ssl-cert.
(Reading database ... 29599 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking ssl-cert (from .../ssl-cert_1.0.32_all.deb) ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
dpkg: exim4-config: dependency problems, but removing anyway as you
requested:
exim4-base depends on exim4-config (>= 4.30) | exim4-config-2; however:
Package exim4-config is to be removed.
Package exim4-config-2 is not installed.
Package exim4-config which provides exim4-config-2 is to be removed.
exim4-base depends on exim4-config (>= 4.30) | exim4-config-2; however:
Package exim4-config is to be removed.
Package exim4-config-2 is not installed.
Package exim4-config which provides exim4-config-2 is to be removed.


[%]


(Reading database ... 29608 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing exim4-config ...
dpkg: exim4-daemon-light: dependency problems, but removing anyway as you
reques ted:
bsd-mailx depends on default-mta | mail-transport-agent; however:
Package default-mta is not installed.
Package exim4-daemon-light which provides default-mta is to be removed.
Package mail-transport-agent is not installed.
Package exim4-daemon-light which provides mail-transport-agent is to be
remove d.
bsd-mailx depends on default-mta | mail-transport-agent; however:
Package default-mta is not installed.
Package exim4-daemon-light which provides default-mta is to be removed.
Package mail-transport-agent is not installed.
Package exim4-daemon-light which provides mail-transport-agent is to be
remove d.

Removing exim4-daemon-light ...
[ ok ] Stopping MTA: exim4_listener.
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Selecting previously unselected package postfix.
(Reading database ... 29547 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking postfix (from .../postfix_2.11.1-1~bpo70+1_amd64.deb) ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Setting up ssl-cert (1.0.32) ...
hostname: Name or service not known
make-ssl-cert: Could not get FQDN, using "MAIL.mydomain.lab".
make-ssl-cert: You may want to fix your /etc/hosts and/or DNS setup and run
make-ssl-cert: make-ssl-cert generate-default-snakeoil --force-overwrite
make-ssl-cert: again.
Setting up postfix (2.11.1-1~bpo70+1) ...
Adding group `postfix' (GID 110) ...
Done.
Adding system user `postfix' (UID 107) ...
Adding new user `postfix' (UID 107) with group `postfix' ...
Not creating home directory `/var/spool/postfix'.
Creating /etc/postfix/dynamicmaps.cf
[5]

Adding tcp map entry to /etc/postfix/dynamicmaps.cf
Adding sqlite map entry to /etc/postfix/dynamicmaps.cf
Adding group `postdrop' (GID 111) ...
Done.

Postfix was not set up. Start with
cp /usr/share/postfix/main.cf.debian /etc/postfix/main.cf
. If you need to make changes, edit
/etc/postfix/main.cf (and others) as needed. To view Postfix conf
values, see postconf(1).

After modifying main.cf, be sure to run '/etc/init.d/postfix reloa

(Reading database ... 29738 files and directories currently instal
Removing exim4-base ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
root@MAIL:~#






#. Postfx $onf%&"e"en

,opieer de )onfig/file $!in2)f

Mail:~# cp /usr/share/postfix/main.cf.debian /etc/postfix/main.cf

5et )onfig-r!tiebest!nd bev!t de volgende in*o-d :

Mail:~# cp /usr/share/postfix/main.cf.debian /etc/postfix/main.cf

# See /usr/share/postfix/main.cf.dist for commented, more complete version
# Debian specific: Specifying a file name will cause the first
# line of that file to be used as the name. The Debian default
# is /etc/mailname.
#myorigin = /etc/mailname
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Debian/GNU)
biff = no

# appending .domain is the MUA's job.
append_dot_mydomain = no

# Uncomment the next line to generate "delayed mail" warnings
delay_warning_time = 4h



Ve"'!a"n% en aan(assn%en )an *et $onf%&"ate+estan,

$6origin 7 1et)1$!iln!$e
(e eerste regel v!n 1et)1$!iln!$e +ordt !!n.ien !ls de do$ein/n!$e +!!rvoor de
$!ilserver $!ils .!l verst-ren2 (it is in ons gev!l -iter!!rd $6do$!in2l!b

[8]

s$tpd9b!nner 7 :$6*ostn!$e "SMTP :$!il9n!$e ((ebi!n1;<=)
Melding die je te .ien rijgt !ls je een verbinding $!en $et de $!ilserver vi! telnet2
biff 7 no

!ppend9dot9$6do$!in 7 no
Met de.e p!r!$eter +ordt bep!!ld of *et do$ein !l d!n niet $oet toegevoegd
+orden n! de *ostn!$e v!n de server2

el!69+!rning9ti$e 7 %*
Bep!!lt de tijd die +ordt ge+!)*t voor!leer !!n de .ender te l!ten +eten d!t een
beri)*t in de >-e-e blijft st!!n2 (it !n oo gedis!bled +orden door een n-l+!!rde
$ee te geven2

Vo!%en,e o(tes )oe% -e toe .

inet9interf!)es 7 !ll
4nterf!)e vi! +ele $!il !n verst--rd en ontv!ngen +orden2

Mail:~# postconf e inet_interfaces = all

$!ilbo#9)o$$!nd 7

Mail:~# postconf e mailbox_command =

5ierbij !n je een )o$$!ndo $eegegeven +!!r$ee de $!il $oet !fgeleverd +orden
bij de ontv!nger v!n de $!il2 (ef!-lt +ordt er niets $eegegeven $et de.e optie2
(it beteent d!t *et pro)es voor *et !fleveren v!n de $!il (lo)!l)? +ordt -itgevoerd $et *et
-serid v!n de ontv!nger v!n de $!il2 "en -it.ondering *ierop is *et verst-ren v!n $!il n!!r
de -ser root2
(oord!t er een !li!s $oet $eegegeven +orden voor de.e -ser +ordt de $!il !fgeleverd
$et *et -serid v!n de !li!s en vor$t dit d-s geen beveiligingsproblee$2

$6destin!tion 7 $6do$!in2l!b? $!il2$6do$!in2l!b?lo)!l*ost2$6do$!in2l!b?
lo)!l*ost

Mail:~# postconf e mydestination = mydomain.lab,
mail.mydomain.lab,localhost.mydomain.lab,
localhost

Voor de beste$$ingen $eegegeven n! @$6destin!tionA +orden de $!ils lo!!l
!fge*!ndeld en !fgeleverd in de $!ildir v!n de beste$$eling door de lo)!l de!$on2

$6do$!in 7 $6do$!in2l!b

Mail:~# postconf e mydomain = mydomain.lab

(e n!!$ +!!r$ee *et do$ein geend is in (<S2

$6*ostn!$e 7 $!il2$6do$!in2l!b
[B]


Mail:~# postconf e myhostname = mail.mydomain.lab

(e f-ll6/>-!lified do$!in n!$e +!!r$ee de (MT&) server geend is in (<S? n!!$
$eegegeven in de MC/re)ord2

$6net+ors 7 1B22182D2D118

Mail:~# postconf e mynetworks = 172.16.0.0/16, 10.0.0.0/8,
192.168.x.y/24

Eijst v!n net+eren die $!il -nnen verst-ren vi! de postfi# MT&2

*o$e9$!ilbo# 7 M!ildir1
Mail:~# postconf e home_mailbox = Maildir/

Fe iest voor *et $!ildir/for$!!t


!li!s9$!ps 7 *!s*:1et)1!li!ses

Mail:~# postconf e alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases

!li!s9d!t!b!se 7 *!s*:1et)1!li!ses

Mail:~# postconf e alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases

Eo!tie +!!r de gegevens o$trent !li!ses opgesl!gen +orden? dit +ordt voor!fgeg!!n door
@*!s*:A2
*!s*: geeft +eer op +ele $!nier gebr-ier en !li!s ges)*eiden +orden2 4n dit gev!l is dit
d-s door een . 2

/. Postfx sta"ten

Mail:~# invoke-rc.d postfix start (of service postfix start)

0e!'e ("o$essen 1o",en %esta"t 2 (bron : *ttp:11+++2postfi#2org1big/pi)t-re2*t$l)

3aste"
5et postfi# $!ster/pro)ess d!t postfi# de!$ons opst!rt? indien nodig2 Voor!l de!$ons voor
*et ver.enden en ontv!ngen v!n $!ils? .o+el lo!!l !ls over *et net+er

43%"
(e.e de!$on +!)*t op ino$ende en -itg!!nde $!ils en .orgt ervoor d!t .e bij de j-iste
pro)essen tere)*t o$en .od!t .e ver+ert -nnen +orden2

[G]

($'&(
Pro)es d!t +!)*t tot +!nneer er ino$ende $!ils !fgeleverd +orden in de $!ildrop/
dire)tor6 en .e doorgeeft !!n de )le!n-p de!$on2

0e!'e ("o$essen 'o3en n a$te +- *et ont)an%en )an 3a!s2
M4(,
Ver+ert HHn $!il per )onne)tie en geeft de.e door !!n de )le!n-p/de!$on2

$!ean&(
Ver+ert ino$ende $!ils door de.e in de in)o$ing >-e-e te pl!!tsen? d!!rn! +ordt de
>-e-e/$!n!ger *ierv!n op de *oogte gebr!)*t2

t")a! "e1"te
(e!$on die onder )ontrole v!n de $!ster/ de!$on dr!!it? *ij *!ndelt een bep!!ld !!nt!l
ino$ende en -itg!!nde )onne)ties !f2 I!nneer *et $!#i$!!l !!nt!l )onne)ties bereit is?
st!rt de $!ster een volgende trivi!l/re+rite de!$on2
3a!,"o(
M!ils die ver+ert +erden door send$!il/de!$on $!!r nog niet door de pi)-p/de!$on
ver+ert +erden0 +orden in de $!ildrop/>-e-e gepl!!tst2 4n de.e >-e-e -nnen oo $!ils
gepl!!tst +orden !ls postfi# niet !)tief is2 I!nneer postfi# +ordt opgest!rt +orden de.e
$!ils verder ver+ert2
(ost,"o(
$!!t een file !!n in de $!ildrop/dire)tor6 en pl!!tst de $!il/in*o-d in de.e dire)tor62

Eventuele Foutmelding bij het opstarten van postfix :
Bij *et opst!rten v!n postfi# !n .i)* een fo-t$elding voordoen in /var/log/mail.log
$et betreing tot *et openen v!n de !li!ses/ d!t!b!se2
(Sep 21 2D:18:DD M!il postfi#1s$tpd[3D21]: f!t!l: open d!t!b!se
1et)1!li!ses2db: <o s-)* file or dire)tor6)
oplossing :
M!il:JK r$ /f 1et)1!li!ses2db
M!il:JK ne+!li!ses
($!!t opnie-+ de file 1et)1!li!ses2db !!n)
M!il:JK invoe/r)2d postfi# rest!rt

[L]

5es!&t : bij *et opst!rten v!n postfi# +orden 3 de!$ons opgest!rt? dit +ijst op de
$od-l!ire str-)t--r2
M postfi# (!ls -ser root)
M pi)-p (!ls -ser postfi#)
M >$gr (!ls -ser postfi#)

/. 6e+"&'e"s aan3a'en

Aan3a'en )an ,e (7NIX) %e+"&'e"s en *o3e,"e$to"es
root@MAIL:~# adduser jan
Adding user `jan' ...
Adding new group `jan' (1001) ...
Adding new user `jan' (1001) with group `jan' ...
Creating home directory `/home/jan' ...
Copying files from `/etc/skel' ...
Enter new UNIX password:
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: password updated successfully
Changing the user information for jan
Enter the new value, or press ENTER for the default
Full Name []:
Room Number []:
Work Phone []:
Home Phone []:
Other []:
Is the information correct? [Y/n] y

root@MAIL:~# adduser piet
Adding user `piet' ...
Adding new group `piet' (1002) ...
Adding new user `piet' (1002) with group `piet' ...
The home directory `/home/piet' already exists. Not copying from
`/etc/skel'.
Enter new UNIX password:
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: password updated successfully
Changing the user information for piet
Enter the new value, or press ENTER for the default
Full Name []:
Room Number []:
Work Phone []:
Home Phone []:
Other []:
Is the information correct? [Y/n] y

root@MAIL:~# adduser joris
Adding user `joris' ...
Adding new group `joris' (1003) ...
Adding new user `joris' (1003) with group `joris' ...
Creating home directory `/home/joris' ...
Copying files from `/etc/skel' ...
[1D]

Enter new UNIX password:
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: password updated successfully
Changing the user information for joris
Enter the new value, or press ENTER for the default
Full Name []:
Room Number []:
Work Phone []:
Home Phone []:
Other []:
Is the information correct? [Y/n] y

root@MAIL:~# adduser korneel
Adding user `korneel' ...
Adding new group `korneel' (1004) ...
Adding new user `korneel' (1004) with group `korneel' ...
Creating home directory `/home/korneel' ...
Copying files from `/etc/skel' ...
Enter new UNIX password:
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: password updated successfully
Changing the user information for korneel
Enter the new value, or press ENTER for the default
Full Name []:
Room Number []:
Work Phone []:
Home Phone []:
Other []:
Is the information correct? [Y/n] y
root@MAIL:~#


Belet de $!ilgebr-iers d!t .e -nnen inloggen op de server door een v!lse s*ell in te
stellen in /etc/passwd.

root@MAIL:~# nano /etc/passwd

....
statd:x:102:65534::/var/lib/nfs:/bin/false
user:x:1000:1000:user,,,:/home/user:/bin/bash
bind:x:103:106::/var/cache/bind:/bin/false
openldap:x:104:107:OpenLDAP Server Account,,,:/var/lib/ldap:/bin/false
messagebus:x:105:108::/var/run/dbus:/bin/false
sshd:x:106:65534::/var/run/sshd:/usr/sbin/nologin
postfix:x:107:110::/var/spool/postfix:/bin/false
jan:x:1001:1001:,,,:/home/jan:/bin/false
piet:x:1002:1002:,,,:/home/piet:/bin/false
joris:x:1003:1003:,,,:/home/joris:/bin/false
korneel:x:1004:1004:,,,:/home/korneel:/bin/false



[11]

A!te"natef. %e+"&'e"s aan3a'en n +at$* (ne1&se"s) 8 1at$* o&t99 (1o",t ,e *o3e,"
aan%e3aa't2)
root@MAIL:~# nano /etc/passwd

root@MAIL:~# man newusers
NEWUSERS(8) System Management Commands
NEWUSERS(8)
NAME
newusers - update and create new users in batch

SYNOPSIS
newusers [options] [file]

DESCRIPTION
The newusers command reads a file (or the standard input by default)
and uses this information to update a set of existing users or to
create new users. Each line is in the same format as the standard
password file (see passwd(5)) with the exceptions explained below:

pw_name:pw_passwd:pw_uid:pw_gid:pw_gecos:pw_dir:pw_shell

pw_name
This is the name of the user.

It can be the name of a new user or the name of an existing user
(or an user created before by newusers). In case of an existing
user, the user's information will be changed, otherwise a new
user
will be created.

root@MAIL:~# nano postfixusers

jan:jan:::::/bin/false
piet:piet:::::/bin/false
joris:joris:::::/bin/false
korneel:korneel:::::/bin/false

root@MAIL:~# newusers postfixusers

[12]

:. Testen )an ,e (ostfx MTA (te!net).

M!! lo!!l een )onne)tie op poort 25 v!n de server (lo)!l*ost) 1B22182D21) vi!
een telnet/sessie en probeer een $!il te verst-ren n!!r gebr-ier piet2

root@MAIL:~# telnet localhost 25

Trying ::1...
Connected to localhost.
Escape character is '^]'.
220 Mail.mydomain.lab ESMTP Postfix (Debian/GNU)
mail from:root@localhost
250 2.1.0 Ok
rcpt to:jan@mydomain.lab
451 4.3.0 <jan@mydomain.lab>: Temporary lookup failure


5et is d-idelij d!t de gebr-ier j!n door *et s6stee$ niet gevonden !n +orden2 (!!ro$
voer je *et )o$$!ndo newaliases -it o$ de !li!ssen opnie-+ te inde#eren2

root@MAIL:~# newaliases

*ttp:11+++2postfi#2org1!li!ses252*t$l
Normally, the aliases(5) table is specified as a text file that serves
as input to the postalias(1) command. The result, an indexed file in dbm
or db format, is used for fast lookup by the mail system. Execute the
command newaliases in order to rebuild the indexed file after
changing the Postfix alias database.

root@MAIL:~# telnet localhost 25

Trying ::1...
Connected to localhost.
Escape character is '^]'.
220 Mail.mydomain.lab ESMTP Postfix (Debian/GNU)
mail from:jan@mydomain.lab
250 2.1.0 Ok
rcpt to:piet@mydomain.lab
250 2.1.5 Ok
data
354 End data with <CR><LF>.<CR><LF>
subject:mail 1

Eerste mail

.
250 2.0.0 Ok: queued as 1CC95A81


Blijb!!r +ordt de gebr-ier piet n- +el *erend en de $!il o$t in de >-e-e tere)*t2
[13]

root@MAIL:~# telnet localhost 25

Trying ::1...
Connected to localhost.
Escape character is '^]'.
220 Mail.mydomain.lab ESMTP Postfix (Debian/GNU)
ehlo s01
250-s01.mydomain.lab
250-PIPELINING
250-SIZE 10240000
250-VRFY
250-ETRN
250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES
250-8BITMIME
250 DSN
mail from:root@localhost
250 2.1.0 Ok
rcpt to:jan@mydomain.local
454 4.7.1 <jan@mydomain.local>: Relay access denied

"en gebr-ier piet in een !nder do$ein +ordt pro$pt ge+eigerd2 (Nie eerder
@$6destin!tionA)

root@MAIL:~# cd /home/piet/Maildir/new/
root@MAIL:/home/piet/Maildir/new/#

root@MAIL:/home/piet/Maildir/new/#cat
1410147989.V809I6000bM841358.S01.mydomain.lab

Return-Path: <jan@mydomain.lab>
X-Original-To: piet@mydomain.lab
Delivered-To: piet@mydomain.lab
Received: from localhost (localhost [IPv6:::1])
by s01.mydomain.lab (Postfix) with SMTP id 2841EA7D
for <piet@mydomain.lab>; Mon, 8 Sep 2014 05:45:55 +0200 (CEST)
subject: mail 1
Message-Id: <20140908034609.2841EA7D@s01.mydomain.lab>
Date: Mon, 8 Sep 2014 05:45:55 +0200 (CEST)
From: jan@mydomain.lab

Eerste mail
root@MAIL:/home/piet/Maildir/new/#


&ls je in de *o$edire)tor6 v!n de ge!ddresseerde piet /home/piet/Maildir g!!t
ijen? .ie je d!t er een $!ilbo# +erd !!nge$!!t en d!t in de dire)tor6 new $!il is
toegeo$en2
"le $!il +ordt !f.onderlij opgesl!gen in een testbest!nd2



[1%]


;. Ma! ont)an%en 3et (o(<3a(

I!!r postfi# een MT&(1M(&) is? +!!r$ee je e$!il -nt verst-ren? dien je voor *et
ontv!ngen v!n e$!il een !f.onderlije POP(3)14M&P Pservi)e op te .etten2
http://www.postfix.org/addon.html#pop
POP/IMAP servers
For howto documents, see Howtos and FAQs.
(ove)ot s6ste$ i$ple$ents 4M&P !nd POP? !nd s-pports TES2
perdition s6ste$ is ! s$!rt POP14M&P ("ox= t*!t )onne)ts -sers to t*e Qrig*tQ POP14M&P
server2
C6r-s 4M&P s6ste$ i$ple$ents 4M&P? POP3? !nd ,POP? l!ter versions !lso s-pport TES2 T*is
soft+!re i$ple$ents its o+n priv!te $!il d!t!b!se s6ste$2 <ot for beginners2
v$!il !d$in ! set of P5P !nd P"RE s)ripts for !d$inistering virt-!l do$!ins on ! pop to!ster
t*!t -ses Postfi#? Postfi# virt-!l or Co-rier 4M&P? !nd MSSTE2
Co-rier/4$!p s6ste$ provides POP3 !nd 4M&P? !nd s-pports !))ess over SSE2 T*is soft+!re
s-pports t*e $!ildir/st6le $!ilbo# for$!t onl6 (one $ess!ge per file? s!$e for$!t !s >$!il)2
Tpopper s6ste$ s-pports POP3? TES (SSE)? !nd -ses t*e tr!dition!l =<4C/st6le $!ilbo#
for$!t ($-ltiple $ess!ges per file? e!)* $ess!ge st!rts +it* QUro$ sender d!te222Q)2

(e e-.e v!lt -iteindelij op dove)ot2

*ttp:11en2+iipedi!2org1+ii1Co$p!rison9of9$!il9servers
*ttps:11+++2*einlein/s-pport2de1sites1def!-lt1files15S9Co-rier/C6r-s/(ove)ot2pdf

4nst!lleer dove)ot

root@mail:~# apt-get -t wheezy-backports install dovecot-pop3d dovecot-
imapd
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
dovecot-core
Suggested packages:
ntp dovecot-gssapi dovecot-sieve dovecot-pgsql dovecot-mysql dovecot-
sqlite
dovecot-ldap dovecot-lmtpd dovecot-managesieved dovecot-solr
The following NEW packages will be installed:
dovecot-core dovecot-imapd dovecot-pop3d
0 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 37 not upgraded.
Need to get 4,655 kB of archives.
After this operation, 8,595 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]?

[15]

Get:1 http://http.debian.net/debian/ wheezy-backports/main dovecot-core
amd64
1:2.2.9-1~bpo70+1 [3,474 kB]
Get:2 http://http.debian.net/debian/ wheezy-backports/main dovecot-imapd
amd64
1:2.2.9-1~bpo70+1 [654 kB]
Get:3 http://http.debian.net/debian/ wheezy-backports/main dovecot-pop3d
amd64
1:2.2.9-1~bpo70+1 [526 kB]
Fetched 4,655 kB in 14s (331 kB/s)
Preconfiguring packages ...
Selecting previously unselected package dovecot-core.
(Reading database ... 29668 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking dovecot-core (from .../dovecot-core_1%3a2.2.9-
1~bpo70+1_amd64.deb)
...
Selecting previously unselected package dovecot-imapd.
Unpacking dovecot-imapd (from .../dovecot-imapd_1%3a2.2.9-
1~bpo70+1_amd64.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package dovecot-pop3d.
Unpacking dovecot-pop3d (from .../dovecot-pop3d_1%3a2.2.9-
1~bpo70+1_amd64.deb) ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Setting up dovecot-core (1:2.2.9-1~bpo70+1) ...

Creating config file /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf with new version

Creating config file /etc/dovecot/dovecot-dict-sql.conf.ext with new
version

Creating config file /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf.ext with new version

Creating config file /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-auth.conf with new version

Creating config file /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-director.conf with new version

Creating config file /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-logging.conf with new version

Creating config file /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-mail.conf with new version

Creating config file /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-master.conf with new version

Creating config file /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-ssl.conf with new version

Creating config file /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-tcpwrapper.conf with new
version

Creating config file /etc/dovecot/conf.d/15-lda.conf with new version

Creating config file /etc/dovecot/conf.d/15-mailboxes.conf with new version

Creating config file /etc/dovecot/conf.d/90-acl.conf with new version

Creating config file /etc/dovecot/conf.d/90-plugin.conf with new version

Creating config file /etc/dovecot/conf.d/90-quota.conf with new version

Creating config file /etc/dovecot/conf.d/auth-checkpassword.conf.ext with
new version

[18]

Creating config file /etc/dovecot/conf.d/auth-deny.conf.ext with new
version

Creating config file /etc/dovecot/conf.d/auth-master.conf.ext with new
version

Creating config file /etc/dovecot/conf.d/auth-passwdfile.conf.ext with new
version

Creating config file /etc/dovecot/conf.d/auth-sql.conf.ext with new version

Creating config file /etc/dovecot/conf.d/auth-static.conf.ext with new
version

Creating config file /etc/dovecot/conf.d/auth-system.conf.ext with new
version

Creating config file /etc/dovecot/conf.d/auth-vpopmail.conf.ext with new
version
[ ok ] Starting IMAP/POP3 mail server: dovecot.
Setting up dovecot-imapd (1:2.2.9-1~bpo70+1) ...

Creating config file /etc/dovecot/conf.d/20-imap.conf with new version
Setting up dovecot-pop3d (1:2.2.9-1~bpo70+1) ...

Creating config file /etc/dovecot/conf.d/20-pop3.conf with new version
Processing triggers for dovecot-core ...
[ ok ] Restarting IMAP/POP3 mail server: dovecot.
[ ok ] Starting IMAP/POP3 mail server: dovecot.








[1B]



root@mail:~# nano /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf


KK (ove)ot )onfig-r!tion file
K Most of t*e !)t-!l )onfig-r!tion gets in)l-ded belo+2 T*e filen!$es !re first sorted b6
t*eir &SC44 v!l-e !nd p!rsed in t*!t order2 T*e DD/prefi#es in filen!$es !re intended to
$!e it e!sier to -nderst!nd t*e ordering2
9n$!&,e $onf.,<>.$onf
?. Ma! ont)an%en 3et (o(<3a(. test )a te!net

M!! lo!!l een )onne)tie op poort 11D (POP) v!n de server (lo)!l*ost) 1B22182D21) vi!
een telnet/sessie en probeer $!il te ontv!ngen voor gebr-ier piet2

root@mail:~# telnet localhost 110

Trying ::1...
Connected to localhost.
Escape character is '^]'.
+OK Dovecot ready.
user piet
+OK
pass piet
Connection closed by foreign host.
root@S01:~#

<! *et opgeven v!n *et p!s+oord +ordt de verbinding $et de pop/server $eteen
!fgesloten .onder d-idelije fo-t$elding2

[1G]

,ij d!!ro$ *et s6stee$logboe n! o$ enige d-idelij*eid te rijgen o$trent de $ogelije
oor.!!

root@mail:~# tail -15 /var/log/syslog

Sep 8 06:40:16 S01 dovecot: pop3-login: Login: user=<piet>, method=PLAIN,

rip=::1, lip=::1, mpid=19155, secured,

session=<rLJUaoYCPAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAB>
Sep 8 06:40:16 S01 dovecot: pop3(piet): Error: open(/var/mail/piet)
failed: Permission denied (euid=1002(piet) egid=1002(piet) missing +w perm:
/var/mail, we're not in group 8(mail), dir owned by 0:8 mode=0775)
Sep 8 06:40:16 S01 dovecot: pop3(piet): Error: Failed to autocreate
mailbox INBOX:

Internal error occurred. Refer to server log for more information. [2014-
09-08 06:40:16]
Sep 8 06:40:16 S01 dovecot: pop3(piet): Error: Couldn't open INBOX:
Internal error occurred. Refer to server log for more information. [2014-
09-08 06:40:16]
Sep 8 06:40:16 S01 dovecot: pop3(piet): Fatal: master: service(pop3):
child 19155 killed with signal 11 (core dumps disabled)
Sep 8 06:40:16 S01 kernel: [18831.273589] pop3[19155]: segfault at 60 ip

00007fdf0f90f8a0 sp 00007fffdcd26698 error 4 in libdovecot-storage.so.0.0.0

[7fdf0f841000+110000]
root@mail:~ #


(e fo-t$elding ver+ijst n!!r *et p!d voor de $!ilbo# /var/mail/piet. (it o$t *ele$!!l
niet overeen $et de ingestelde lo!tie in postfi#2
*ttp:11+ii22dove)ot2org1M!ilEo)!tion
*ttp:11+ii22dove)ot2org1B!si)Config-r!tion
Mail Location
Set the mail_location in conf.d/10-mail.conf as determined by the instructions in
FindMailLocation.
,ij *et )onfig-r!tiebest!nd voor de $!illo!tie in dove)ot n!:
root@mail:~# nano /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-mail.conf


## Mailbox locations and namespaces
##

# Location for users' mailboxes. The default is empty, which means that
Dovecot
# tries to find the mailboxes automatically. This won't work if the user
# doesn't yet have any mail, so you should explicitly tell Dovecot the full
[1L]

# location.
#
# If you're using mbox, giving a path to the INBOX file (eg. /var/mail/%u)
# isn't enough. You'll also need to tell Dovecot where the other mailboxes
are
# kept. This is called the "root mail directory", and it must be the first
# path given in the mail_location setting.
#
# There are a few special variables you can use, eg.:
#
# %u - username
# %n - user part in user@domain, same as %u if there's no domain
# %d - domain part in user@domain, empty if there's no domain
# %h - home directory
#
# See doc/wiki/Variables.txt for full list. Some examples:
#
mail_location = maildir:~/Maildir
# mail_location = mbox:~/mail:INBOX=/var/mail/%u
# mail_location = mbox:/var/mail/%d/%1n/%n:INDEX=/var/indexes/%d/%1n/%n
#
# <doc/wiki/MailLocation.txt>
#
# mail_location = mbox:~/mail:INBOX=/var/mail/%u

5erst!rt de dove)ot/servi)e n! de nodige !!np!ssingen:

root@mail:~# service dovecot restart
[ ok ] Restarting IMAP/POP3 mail server: dovecot.


M!! opnie-+ de )onne)tie op poort 11D v!n de server (lo)!l*ost) 1B22182D21) vi!
een telnet/sessie en probeer $!il te ontv!ngen voor gebr-ier piet2

root@mail:~# telnet localhost 110
Trying ::1...
Connected to localhost.
Escape character is '^]'.
+OK Dovecot ready.
user piet
+OK
pass piet
+OK Logged in.
list
+OK 1 messages:
1 427
.
retr 1
+OK 427 octets
Return-Path: <jan@mydomain.lab>
X-Original-To: piet@mydomain.lab
Delivered-To: piet@mydomain.lab
Received: from localhost (localhost [IPv6:::1])
by s01.mydomain.lab (Postfix) with SMTP id 2841EA7D
for <piet@mydomain.lab>; Mon, 8 Sep 2014 05:45:55 +0200 (CEST)
subject: mail 1
Message-Id: <20140908034609.2841EA7D@s01.mydomain.lab>
[2D]

Date: Mon, 8 Sep 2014 05:45:55 +0200 (CEST)
From: jan@mydomain.lab

eerste mail
.

Probeer n- *et.elfde op poort 1%3 (4M&P) en probeer de $!il te le.en voor gebr-ier piet2

root@mail:~# telnet localhost 143
Trying ::1...
Connected to localhost.
Escape character is '^]'.
* OK [CAPABILITY IMAP4rev1 LITERAL+ SASL-IR LOGIN-REFERRALS ID ENABLE

IDLE STARTTLS AUTH=PLAIN] Dovecot ready.
a1 LOGIN piet piet
a1 OK [CAPABILITY IMAP4rev1 LITERAL+ SASL-IR LOGIN-REFERRALS ID ENABLE

IDLE SORT SORT=DISPLAY THREAD=REFERENCES THREAD=REFS

THREAD=ORDEREDSUBJECT MULTIAPPEND URL-PARTIAL CATENATE UNSELECT

CHILDREN NAMESPACE UIDPLUS LIST-EXTENDED I18NLEVEL=1 CONDSTORE

QRESYNC ESEARCH ESORT SEARCHRES WITHIN CONTEXT=SEARCH LIST-

STATUS SPECIAL-USE BINARY MOVE] Logged in
a2 LIST "" "*"
* LIST (\HasNoChildren) "." INBOX
a2 OK List completed.
a3 EXAMINE INBOX
* FLAGS (\Answered \Flagged \Deleted \Seen \Draft)
* OK [PERMANENTFLAGS ()] Read-only mailbox.
* 1 EXISTS
* 0 RECENT
* OK [UIDVALIDITY 1410152420] UIDs valid
* OK [UIDNEXT 2] Predicted next UID
* OK [NOMODSEQ] No permanent modsequences
a3 OK [READ-ONLY] Examine completed (0.000 secs).
a4 FETCH 1 BODY[]
* 1 FETCH (BODY[] {427}
Return-Path: <jan@mydomain.lab>
X-Original-To: piet@mydomain.lab
Delivered-To: piet@mydomain.lab
Received: from localhost (localhost [IPv6:::1])
by s01.mydomain.lab (Postfix) with SMTP id 2841EA7D
for <piet@mydomain.lab>; Mon, 8 Sep 2014 05:45:55 +0200 (CEST)
subject: mail 1
Message-Id: <20140908034609.2841EA7D@s01.mydomain.lab>

Date: Mon, 8 Sep 2014 05:45:55 +0200 (CEST)
From: jan@mydomain.lab

eerste mail
)
a4 OK Fetch completed.
a5 LOGOUT
* BYE Logging out
a5 OK Logout completed.
[21]

Connection closed by foreign host.
root@mail:~#

@o1 to test an IMAP se")e" += &sn% te!net

I*!t 6o- need:
T*e *ost n!$e of t*e 4M&P server (for -se in t*e telnet )o$$!nd)
T*e 4M&P -ser n!$e (for -se in t*e EO;4< )o$$!nd)
T*e 4M&P -serVs p!ss+ord (for -se in t*e EO;4< )o$$!nd)

En$"=(ton

Uor !dded se)-rit6? 6o- )!n en)r6pt 6o-r 4M&P )onne)tion2 T*is re>-ires t*!t 6o-r
server s-pports SSE or TES !nd t*!t 6o- *!ve !))ess to !n SSE1TES )lient progr!$?
for e#!$ple OpenSSE? to -se inste!d of telnet2
&s t*e port/n-$ber nor$!ll6 is LL3? !n e#!$ple OpenSSE )o$$!nd +o-ld be openssl
s9)lient /)onne)t i$!p2e#!$ple2)o$:LL3 />-iet2 (4f 6o- +o-ld lie to see t*e p-bli) e6 of
t*e server? !s +ell !s so$e ot*er en)r6ption/rel!ted infor$!tion? o$it />-iet2) T*e server
s*o-ld t*en st!rt !n 4M&P session? displ!6ing ! greeting s-)* !s t*e W O, (ove)ot re!d6
e#!$ple belo+2


A. V"t&a!e ,o3enen<%e+"&'e"s (3a!+oxen)

http://www.postfix.org/VIRTUAL_README.html

[22]