Beam Design - at Design Office

Design of Beam
Reference
b
f
h
f
b
w
h
f
= Heigth of slab (mm)= 125
Span = 16 (input) (Continous, flange beam)
Effe. Depth
Effe. Depth = Span / 16 Span ( mm) 4000
(d) = 250 mm
say d = 275 Input
Cover to r/f
As Durability
8110-1 Exposure Condition = Mild
Concrete Grade = C25
8110-1
Table 3.3 Cover = 25 mm
As fire resistance
8110-1 Fire Duration (Hr) = 1.5 Input
Table-3.4 Beam = Continouse
Cover = 20 mm
Cover Provided = 25 mm
Overall Height of beam = d + Cover + Dia/2 (bottom r/f ) + Dia (link)
Overall Height of beam = 318 mm
h = 325 mm Input
As fire resistance
Fire Duration (Hr) = 1.5
"T" Beam
Height of Beam (h)
8110-I
Table-3.9
Bredth of Beam (b
w
)
8110-1 b
w
> 200 mm
Figure 3.3
Say b
w
= 225 mm Input
8110-1
3.4.1.5
b
f
= Web width + l
z
/5
= 737.4 mm
Self weight = b
w
x ( h-h
f
) x L x 24 kN
= 4.169 kN
= 1.042 kN/m
Load from Slab
Slab Weight (Dead) =
= 29.28 kN
= 7.32 kN/m
Impose load =
= 36.60 kN
= 9.15 kN/m
Wall weight = Factor x Wall thickness x Height x Length
= 29.524 kN
= 7.381 kN/m
Total dead load = 15.743 kN/m
Total impose load = 9.150 kN/m
DL = 15.743 kN/m DL = 15.743
LL = 9.15 kN/m LL = 9.15
Effective width of flange beamBeam (b
f
)
a. for " T " beam
Load Analysis - Both "T" Beams or "L" Beam
Computation of self weight and Other dead loads
Dead load of slab x ( Area of Slab or slabs /2 ) x Factor x
No. of panal
live load x ( Area of Slab or slabs /2 ) x Factor x No. of
panal
A B C
4.000 4.000
Moments
Case -1 Maximum loading for both beam
design load = 1.4 DL + 1.6 LL
36.68
A B
L = 4.0 L =
For A - B , X
M
x
M
B
R
A WL
2
/8
R
B
Moments 73.3604
Differents 0
0
Corre. Moments 73.3604
M
B = 73.360 kNm
Then , Moment at B
R
A
= (WL*L/2-M
B
)/L
55.020 kN
Then ,0 <= x <= L
M
X
= W
AB
X
2
/2-R
A
X
M
x
= 0 , At X = 3.000 m
M
x
= 0 , At X = 0 and m
= 3.000 m
Moment @ X
M
X
= WX
2
/2-R
A
X
d M
X
= WX-R
A
dx
Then,
M Max @ dM
x
/dx=0
0 = WX-R
A
X = R
A
/W
= 1.500 m
Then, M max
M max = -41.265225 kNm
For B- C , X
M
x
M
B
R
A WL
2
/8
R
B
M
B = 73.360 kNm
Then , Moment at B
0 = W
BC
L
BC
2
/2+R
A
L
AB
-W
AB
L
AB
2
/2-R
C
L
BC
R
c
= 55.02 kN
Then ,0 <= x <= L
M
X
= W
BC
(L
AB
+L
BC
-X)
2
/2-R
c
(L
AB
+L
BC
-X)
=
=
=
M
x
= 0 , At X = 8 and m Input
= 5.000 m Input
Moment @ X
M
X
= W(L
AB
+L
BC
-X)
2
/2-R
c
(L
AB
+L
BC
-X)
d M
X
= W(L
AB
+L
BC
-X)-R
c
dx
Then,
M Max @ dM
x
/dx=0
0 = W
BC
(L
AB
+L
BC
-X)-R
c
0 = W
BC
L
AB
+W
BC
L
BC
-W
BC
X-R
c
X = (W
BC
L
AB
+W
BC
L
BC
-R
c
)/W
BC
= 6.500 m
Then, M max
M max = -41.265 kNm
X = 0.000 1.500
Moments = 0.00 -41.27
Moments =
80
Case -II AB - Maximum
BC - Minimum
36.68
A B
L = 4.000 L =
For A - B , X
M
x
M
B
R
A WL
2
/8
R
B
Moments 73.3604
Differents -41.8744
-20.9372
M
B = 52.423 kNm
Then , Moment at B
R
A
= (WL*L/2-M
B
)/L
60.255 kN
Then ,0 <= x <= L
M
X
= WX
2
/2-R
A
X
M
x
= 0 , At X = 0.000 and m
= 3.285 m
Moment @ X
M
X
= WX
2
/2-R
A
X
d M
X
= WX-R
A
dx
Then,
M Max @ dM
x
/dx=0
0 = WX-R
A
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
0
.
0
0
0
1
.
0
0
0
2
.
0
0
0
3
.
0
0
0
4
.
0
0
0
5
.
0
0
0
6
.
0
0
0
7
.
0
0
0
8
.
0
0
0
9
.
0
0
0 M
o
m
e
n
t
s

Length of Beam
X = R
A
/W
= 1.643 m
Then, M max
M max = -49.4901448 kNm
For B- C , X
M
x
M
B
R
A WL
2
/8
R
B
M
B = 52.423 kNm
Then , Moment at B
0 = W
BC
L
BC
2
/2+R
A
L
AB
-W
AB
L
AB
2
/2-R
C
L
BC
R
c
= 18.38 kN
Then ,0 <= x <= L
M
X
= W
BC
(L
AB
+L
BC
-X)
2
/2-R
c
(L
AB
+L
BC
-X)
=
M
x
= 0 , At X = 8.000 and m Input
= 5.665 m Input
Moment @ X
M
X
= W(L
AB
+L
BC
-X)
2
/2-R
c
(L
AB
+L
BC
-X)
d M
X
= W(L
AB
+L
BC
-X)-R
c
dx
Then,
M Max @ dM
x
/dx=0
0 = W(L
AB
+L
BC
-X)-R
c
0 = WL
AB
+WL
BC
-WX-R
c
X = (WL
AB
+WL
BC
-R
c
)/W
= 6.832 m
Then, M max
M max = -10.730 kNm
X = 0.000 1.643
Moments = 0.00 -49.49
Moments =
60
Case -III AB - Minimum
BC - Maximum
15.74
A B
L = 4.000 L =
For A - B , X
M
x
M
B
R
A WL
2
/8
R
B
Moments 31.486
Differents 41.8744
20.9372
M
B = 52.423 kNm
Then , Moment at B
R
A
= (WL*L/2-M
B
)/L
18.380 kN
Then ,0 <= x <= L
M
X
= WX
2
/2-R
A
X
M
x
= 0 , At X = 0 and m
= 2.335 m
Moment @ X
M
X
= WX
2
/2-R
A
X
d M
X
= WX-R
A
dx
Then,
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
0
.
0
0
0
1
.
0
0
0
2
.
0
0
0
3
.
0
0
0
4
.
0
0
0
5
.
0
0
0
6
.
0
0
0
7
.
0
0
0
M
o
m
e
n
t
s

Length of Beam
M Max @ dM
x
/dx=0
0 = WX-R
A
X = R
A
/W
= 1.168 m
Then, M max
M max = -10.7295862 kNm
For B- C , X
M
x
M
B
R
A WL
2
/8
R
B
M
B = 52.423 kNm
Then , Moment at B
0 = W
BC
L
BC
2
/2+R
A
L
AB
-W
AB
L
AB
2
/2-R
C
L
BC
R
c
= 60.25 kN
Then ,0 <= x <= L
M
X
= W
BC
(L
AB
+L
BC
-X)
2
/2-R
c
(L
AB
+L
BC
-X)
=
M
x
= 0 , At X = 8.000 and m Input
= 4.710 m Input
Moment @ X
M
X
= W(L
AB
+L
BC
-X)
2
/2-R
c
(L
AB
+L
BC
-X)
d M
X
= W(L
AB
+L
BC
-X)-R
c
dx
Then,
M Max @ dM
x
/dx=0
0 = W(L
AB
+L
BC
-X)-R
c
0 = WL
AB
+WL
BC
-WX-R
c
X = (WL
AB
+WL
BC
-R
c
)/W
= 6.357 m
Then, M max
M max = -49.490 kNm
X = 0.000 1.168
Moments = 0.00 -10.73
Moments =
Hogging @ B
M max,Hog = 73.36 kNm
Saging A-B Mmax,sag = -49.49 kNm
Saging B-C Mmax,sag = -49.49 kNm
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
0
.
0
0
0
1
.
0
0
0
2
.
0
0
0
3
.
0
0
0
4
.
0
0
0
5
.
0
0
0
6
.
0
0
0
7
.
0
0
0
M
o
m
e
n
t
s

Length of Beam
=
h
(input)
(Continous, flange beam)
Input)
Dia. Bottom r/f (mm) = 16 Input
Dia of links (mm) = 10 Input
l
z
= 0.7 x L Input
L
s
= 3660 Input (length of Slab)
L
b
= 4000 Input (length of Beam)
Dead load
of slab
= 4 Input (From salb design)
Factor = 1 Input (From salb design)
No.of Panal = 1 Input (From salb design)
live load of
slab
Factor = 1
No.of Panal = 1
thickness = 200 Input
height = 3355 Input
length = 4000 Input
Factor = 11 Input
kN/m Input
kN/m Input
Load Analysis - Both "T" Beams or "L" Beam
No. of panal
panal
36.6802
C
4.00 Input
WL
2
/8
R
C
73.3604
0
73.3604
X
WL
2
/8
R
C
W
AB
= 36.68 KN/m
W
BC
= 36.68 KN/m
L
AB
= 4.0 m
L
BC
= 4.0 m
3.000 4.000 5.000 6.500 8.000
0.00 73.36
73.36 0.00 -41.27 0.00
15.743
C
4.000 Input
WL
2
/8
R
C
31.486
20.9372
52.4232
9
.
0
0
0
1
0
.
0
0
0
WL
2
/8
R
C
356.736 45.32
107.564 13.665
7.8715 45.32
3.285 4.000 5.665 6.832 8.000
0.00 52.42
52.42 0.00 -10.7 0.00
36.6802
C
4.000 Input
WL
2
/8
R
C
73.3604
-20.9372
52.4232
7
.
0
0
0
8
.
0
0
0
9
.
0
0
0
1
0
.
0
0
0
X
WL
2
/8
R
C
233.19 12.7
691.76 37.7
37.68
2.335 4.000 4.710 6.357 8.000
0.00 52.42
52.42 0.00 -49.5 0.00
7
.
0
0
0
8
.
0
0
0
9
.
0
0
0
1
0
.
0
0
0
h
f
= 125
d = 275
Cover = 25
h = 325
Results
b
w
= 225
b
f
= 737.4
G
k
= 15.74
Q
k
= 9.15
Reference
b
f
h
f
b
w
h
f
= Heigth of slab (mm)= 125
Span = 20.8 (input) (Continous, flange beam)
Effe. Depth
Effe. Depth = Span / 20.8 Span ( mm) 4000
(d) = 192 mm
say d = 300 Input
Cover to r/f
As Durability
Concrete Grade = 25
8110-1
As fire resistance
Cover = 20 mm
h = 350 mm Input
As fire resistance
8110-1 b
w
> 200 mm
Figure 3.3 Say b
w
= 225 mm Input
Design of Beam
"L" Beam
Height of Beam (h)
8110-I
Table-3.9
Bredth of Beam (b
w
)
8110-1 a. for "t" beam
3.4.1.5 b
f
= Web width + l
z
/10
= 505 mm
Self weight = b
w
x ( h-h
f
) x L x 24 kN
= 4.238 kN
= 1.177 kN/m
Load from Slab
= 28.80 kN
= 8.00 kN/m
Impose load =
= 25.20 kN
= 7.00 kN/m
= 26.05554 kN
= 7.24 kN/m
Max Shear = 61.53 kN Support at both Ends
IstructE.Manual Required width of beam = 1000 v
1985 2d
3.7.3 = 159.97 mm
Provided > Required
Satisfied
Grade of Concrete C = 25
= 35.00 kNm
Consider full width of Beam,
Then, M/ bd
2
= 1.73 N/mm
2
8110-1
3.4.4.3 As = k' f
cu
bd
2
+ As'
0.87f
y
z
Computation of reinforcement percentage of critical sections
H
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D
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For Hogging reinforcements at first interior support - Rectangular
panal
f
)
No. of panal
Check Bredth of Beam (b
w
) for Shear
k = M/bd
2
f
cu
= 0.069
k' = 0.156
Now, k < k'
No need Compression R/F
1. If Compression R/F is not Req.
k,
z = d 0.5 + (0.25-k/0.9) mm
= 274.85 mm But
0.95d =
Then ,z = 1.43
As = M/(0.87 f
y
z)
318.20 mm
2
25 0 0.00
20 0 0.00
16 0 0.00
12 2 226.29
10 1 78.57
304.86
2. If Compression R/F is Req.
k', z = d 0.5 + (0.25-k'/0.9) mm
= 233.07 mm But
0.95d =
Then ,z = 233.07
x = ( d - z ) /0.45 mm
148.74 mm
As' = (k-k') f
cu
bd
2
/(0.87 f
y
(d-d'))
-439.53 mm
2
As = k' f
cu
bd
2
+ As'
0.87 f
y
z
= 846.71 mm
2
25 0 0.00
20 0 0.00
16 4 804.57
12 2 226.29
10 0 0.00
1030.86
= -27.00 kNm
= 27.00 kNm
S
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s
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D
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For Sagging Movements at Mid spans
H
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s
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c
t
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D
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s
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H
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s
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D
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Use this Value
Dont Use
Then,
M/ bd
2
= 0.59 N/mm
2
k = M/bd
2
f
cu
0.024
k' = 0.156
Now, k < k'
K,
z = d 0.5 + (0.25-k/0.9) mm
= 291.86 mm But
0.95d =
Then ,z = 285.00
As = M/(0.87 f
y
z)
236.72 mm
2
25 0 0.00
20 0 0.00
16 0 0.00
12 2 226.29
10 1 78.57
304.86
K', z = d 0.5 + (0.25-k'/0.9) mm
= 233.07 mm But
0.95d =
Then ,z = 233.07
x = ( d - z ) /0.45 mm
-514.59 mm
As' = (k-k') f
cu
bd
2
/(0.95 f
y
(d-d'))
-1375.33 mm
2
As = k' f
cu
bd
2
+ As'
0.87 f
y
z
= 0.00 mm
2
25 0 0.00
20 0 0.00
16 0 0.00
12 0 0.00
10 0 0.00
0.00
for span
x = 148.74 mm
d = 1.5 mm
S
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s
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D
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Use this Value
Dont Use
Provide Shear reinforcements
Assume:- Reinforcement have been provided as bent up bars.
Shear resistance
v
b
= A
sb
( 0.95 f
y
)( cos + sin cot ) (( d-d')/s
b
)
Let,
A
sb
= 8
2
mm
2
Input
= 45 Degree Input
= 60 Degree Input
s
b
= 200 mm Input
f
y
= 460 N/mm
2
Input
Then, v
b
= -135.74 kN
No.of bent bars = ((d-d')/Tan )/s
b
= 3.91
Provide No.of bent bars = 4
Then provide shear links with shear resistance greater than V
b
8110-1 100 As = 0.298
Table3.8 b
w
d
Table3.8 Vc = 0.45 N/mm
2
Input
and V
V = N/mm
2
Input
0.5 Vc = 0.225 N/mm
2
0.8 f
cu
= 4.00 N/mm
2
Check V < 0.8 f
cu
0 < 4.00
Check is Ok
Check
V < 0.5 Vc
0 > 0
Not Ok
8110-1
3.4.5.5 Spacing <= 0.75 d
1.125 mm
Say = 225 mm Input
8110-1 Maximum spacing f bars
3.12.11.2
3.12.11.2.3 Maximum spacing f bars = mm Input
Table 3.28 ( for =1)
8110-1 Minimum spacing of bars
3.12.11.1
Spacing >= h agg + 5mm
25 mm
Max. Span = 12.000
Effec.Depth
Table 3.9 Permisible Span = 26 Input
Effec.Depth
12.000 < 26
Check is Ok
Deflection check
Results
h
(input) h
f
=
Input)
d =
Cover =
Dia. Bottom r/f (mm) = 16 Input
h =
b
w
=
Design of Beam
l
z
= 0.7 x L Input
L = 4000 Input (length of Slab) b
f
=
L = 3600 Input (length of Beam)
Dead load
of slab
live load of
slab
= 3.5 Input (From salb design)
Factor = 1
No.of Panal = 1
thickness = 175 Input
height = 3660 Input
length = 3600 Input
Factor = 11.3 Input
G
k
=
34.181 Q
k
=
Support at both Ends
panal
No. of panal
z < 0.95 d
1.425
z < 0.95 d
285
Use this Value
Dont Use
z < 0.95 d
285
z < 0.95 d
285
Use this Value
Dont Use

125
300
25
350
225
505
16.41
7.00
Reference
b
f
b
w
h
f
= Heigth of slab (mm)=
Span = 16 (input) (Continous, flange beam)
Effe. Depth
Effe. Depth = Span / 16 Span ( mm)
(d) = 344 mm
say d = 411
Satisfied
Cover to r/f
As Durability
Concrete Grade C = 25
8110-1
As fire resistance
Cover = 20 mm
h = 450 mm Input
As fire resistance
8110-1 b
w
> 200 mm
Figure 3.3
Say b
w
= 225 mm Input
Design of Beam
"T" Beam
Height of Beam (h)
8110-I
Table-3.9
Bredth of Beam (b
w
)
8110-1
3.4.1.5 b
f
= Web width + l
z
/5
= 645 mm
Self weight = b
w
x ( h-h
f
) x L x 24 kN
= 8.910 kN
= 1.620 kN/m
Load from Slab
= 75.900 kN
= 13.800 kN/m
Impose load =
= 49.500 kN
= 9.000 kN/m
= 41.703 kN
= 7.582 kN/m
Then,
Max Shear = 90.00 kN
IstructE.Manual Required width of beam = 1000 v
1985 2d
3.7.3 = 155.91 mm
Provided > Required
Satisfied
Grade of Concrete C = 25
= 70.00 kNm
f
)
a. for " T " beam
No. of panal
panal
Check Bredth of Beam (b
w
) for Shear
H
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Then, M/ bd
2
= 1.84 N/mm
2
8110-1
3.4.4.3 As = k' f
cu
bd
2
+ As'
0.87 f
y
z
k = M/(bd
2
f
cu
)
= 0.074
k' = 0.156
Now, k < k'
k,
z = d 0.5 + (0.25-k/0.9) mm
= 374.03 mm
Then ,z = 374.03
As = M/(0.87 f
y
z)
467.64 mm
2
25 0
20 0
16 3
12 0
10 2
k', z = d 0.5 + (0.25-k'/0.9) mm
= 319.30 mm
Then ,z = 319.30
x = ( d - z ) /0.45 mm
203.78 mm
As' = (k-k') f
cu
bd
2
/(0.87 f
y
(d-d'))
-541.48 mm
2
As = k' f
cu
bd
2
+ As'
0.87 f
y
z
= 1159.99 mm
2
25 0
20 0
16 4
12 2
10 0
Use this Value
Dont Use
H
o
g
g
i
n
g

s
e
c
t
i
o
n

D
e
s
i
g
n

H
o
g
g
i
n
g

s
e
c
t
i
o
n

D
e
s
i
g
n

H
o
g
g
i
n
g

s
e
c
t
i
o
n

D
e
s
i
g
n
= -175.00 kNm
= 175.00 kNm
Then,
M/ bd
2
= 1.61 N/mm
2
k = M/bd
2
f
cu
0.064
k' = 0.156
Now, k < k'
K,
z = d 0.5 + (0.25-k/0.9) mm
= 379.20 mm
Then ,z = 379.20
As = M/(0.87 f
y
z)
1153.17 mm
2
32 -
25 -
20 4
16 -
12 -
10 -
0
K', z = d 0.5 + (0.25-k'/0.9) mm
= 319.30 mm
Then ,z = 319.30
x = ( d - z ) /0.45 mm
203.78 mm
As' = (k-k') f
cu
bd
2
/(0.87 f
y
(d-d'))
-603.45 mm
2
As = k' f
cu
bd
2
+ As'
0.87 f
y
z
= 3,325.30 mm
2
25 0
20 0
16 0
12 0
10 0
Use this Value
Dont Use
S
a
g
g
i
n
g

s
e
c
t
i
o
n

D
e
s
i
g
n

S
a
g
g
i
n
g

s
e
c
t
i
o
n

D
e
s
i
g
n
for span
x = 203.78 mm
d = 411 mm
Assume:- Reinforcement have been provided as bent up bars.
Shear resistance
v
b
= A
sb
( 0.95 f
y
b
)
Let,
A
sb
= 8
2
mm
2
= 45 Degree
= 60 Degree
s
b
= 200 mm
f
y
= 460 N/mm
2
Then, v
b
= 1010.36 kN
No.of bent bars = ((d-d')/Tan )/s
b
= 5.64
Provide No.of bent bars = 6
b
b
100 As = 1.359
b
w
d
Table3.8 Vc = (0.79/r
m
)(100A
s
/b
w
d)
1/3
(400/d)
1/4
(f
u
/25)
1/3
100A
s
= 1.359
8110-1 b
w
d
r
m
= 1.25
400/d = 0.97 but 400/d < 1
Hence = 0.97
f
u
/25 = 1.00
Then, Vc = 0.695 N/mm
2
Vc+0.4 = 1.095 N/mm
2
0.8 f
cu
= 4.000 N/mm
2
Max shear
V = 1.266 N/mm
2
0.5 Vc = #VALUE! N/mm
2
0.8 f
cu
= 4.00 N/mm
2
Check V < 0.8 f
cu
1.2657665 < 4.00
Check is Ok
Check
V < 0.5 Vc
1.2657665 > 0
Not Ok
8110-1
3.4.5.5 Spacing <= 0.75 d
308.25 mm
Say = 225 mm
8110-1 Maximum spacing f bars
3.12.11.2
3.12.11.2.3 Maximum spacing f bars = mm
Table 3.28 ( for =1)
8110-1 Minimum spacing of bars
3.12.11.1
Spacing >= h agg + 5mm
25 mm
Max. Span = 13.382
Effec.Depth
Deflection check
Table 3.9 Permisible Span = 26
Effec.Depth
13.382 < 26
Check is Ok
h
f
h
150 (input)
5500 Input)
d + Cover + Dia/2 (bottom r/f ) + Dia (link) Dia. Bottom r/f (mm) = 16 Input
L
s1
L
s2
L
b
Design of Beam
"T" Beam
l
z
= 0.7 x L Input
L
s (average)
= 3000 Input (length of Slab)
L
b
= 5500 Input (length of Beam)
Slab Weight = 3.6 Input (From salb design)
Finishing = 1 Input (From salb design)
Dead load
of slab
= 4.6 Input (From salb design)
live load of
slab
Finishing = 1 Input (From salb design)
Total Live = 3 Input (From salb design)
Factor x Wall thickness x Height x Length thickness = 200 Input
height = 3355 Input
length = 5500 Input
Factor = 11.3 Input
46.6032
Input
Support at both Ends
No. of panal
panal
But z < 0.95 d
0.95d = 390.45
0.00
0.00
603.43
0.00
157.14
760.57
But z < 0.95 d
0.95d = 390.45
0.00
0.00
804.57
226.29
0.00
1030.86
Use this Value
Dont Use
167.063
But z < 0.95 d
0.95d = 390.45
0.00
0.00
1257.14
0.00
0.00
0.00
1257.14
But z < 0.95 d
0.95d = 390.45
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Use this Value
Dont Use
A
sb
( 0.95 f
y
b
)

Input
Input
Input
Input
Input
b
As = #####
(0.79/r
m
)(100A
s
/b
w
d)
1/3
(400/d)
1/4
(f
u
/25)
1/3
Input
Input
Deflection check
Input
h
f
= 150
d = 411
Cover = 25
h = 450
b
w
= 225
Results
b
f
= 645
G
k
= 23.00
Q
k
= 9.00

Beam Design - at Design Office

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Beam Design - at Design Office

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Design of Beam

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