IW242 TUT 6 24 OKTOBER 2014

Handboek: Zill & Wright (ZW) (5de Uitgawe)/Textbook: Zill & Wright (ZW) (5th Edition)
13.3 Los op die volgende hittevergelykings met die substitusie u(x, t) = X(x)T(t):/
Solve the following heat equations with the substitution u(x, t) = X(x)T(t):
1. 3

2
u
x
2
=
u
t
, 0 < x < 1, t > 0 2.

2
u
x
2
=
u
t
, 0 < x < , t > 0
u(0, t) = 0 = u(1, t), t > 0 u(0, t) = 0 = u(, t), t > 0
u(x, 0) = x, 0 < x < 1. u(x, 0) = 1, 0 < x < .
3.

2
u
x
2
=
u
t
, 0 < x < , t > 0 4. 2

2
u
x
2
=
u
t
, 0 < x <

2
, t > 0
u(0, t) = 0 = u(, t), t > 0 u(0, t) = 0 = u(

2
, t), t > 0
u(x, 0) = cos x, 0 < x < . u(x, 0) = x, 0 < x <

2
.
5(a)

2
u
x
2
=
u
t
, 0 < x < , t > 0
u(0, t) = 0 = u(, t), t > 0
u(x, 0) = x
2
, 0 < x < .
(b) Bepaal die waarde van die volgende konvergente p-reeks (p = 3)/
Find the value of the following convergent p-series (p = 3):

n=1
(1)
n+1
(2n 1)
3
?
[Wenk: Gebruik die oplossings van die hittevergelykings in vrae 5(a) en 4 hierbo./
Hint: Use the solutions of the heat equations in questions 5(a) and 4 above.]
Oplossings/Solutions: 1. u(x, t) =
2

n=1
(1)
n+1
n
e
3n
2

2
t
sin nx.
2. u(x, t) =
2

n=1
[1 + (1)
n+1
]
n
e
n
2
t
sin nx.
3. u(x, t) =
2

n=2
n[(1)
n
+ 1]
n
2
1
e
n
2
t
sin nx. 4. u(x, t) =

n=1
(1)
n+1
n
e
8n
2
t
sin 2nx.
5(a) u(x, t) =
2

n=1

2
n
(1)
n+1
+
2((1)
n
1)
n
3

e
n
2
t
sin nx (b)

3
32
.
LW/Note: Tutoriaaltoets oor 13.3 begin om 12:20/Tutorial test on 13.3 starts at 12:20.
1
15.4 Fourier transforme/Fourier transforms:
1. (a) Toon aan dat/Show that:

0
e
x
cos xdx =
1
1 +
2
.
(b) Denieer n geskikte Fourier transform om die volgende hittevergelyking op te los:/
Dene an appropriate Fourier transform to solve the following heat equation:
k

2
u
x
2
=
u
t
, < x < , t > 0
u(x, 0) = e
|x|
, < x < .
(c) Bepaal die oplossing van die hittevergelyking in (b) deur (a) se resultaat te gebruik./
Determine the solution of the heat equation in (b) by using the result in (a).
2. Los op die volgende hittevergelyking deur n geskikte Fourier transform te gebruik:/
Solve the following heat equation by using an appropriate Fourier transform:
k

2
u
x
2
=
u
t
, < x < , t > 0
u(x, 0) =

0, x < 1
100, 1 < x < 0
100, 0 < x < 1
0, x > 1.
3. Los op die volgende hittevergelyking deur n geskikte Fourier transform te gebruik:/
Solve the following heat equation by using an appropriate Fourier transform:

2
u
x
2
+

2
u
y
2
= 0, 0 < x < , y > 0
u(0, y) = 0, u(, y) = e
y
, y > 0
u(x, 0) = 0, 0 < x < .
Oplossings/Solutions:
1. u(x, t) =
2

0
e
k
2
t
cos x
1 +
2
d 2. u(x, t) =
200

0
1 cos

e
k
2
t
sin xd
3. u(x, y) =
2

0
sinh x
(1 +
2
) sinh
sin y d.
Voorspoed met die voorbereidings vir die nale eksamens./
Good luck with the preparations for the nal examinations.
2