(b) Graph 2.

1 shows the temperature against time when solid naphthalene is heated

i) State the melting point of naphthalene.

[1 mark]
(ii) Eplain wh! there is no "hange in temperature from # to $

[2 marks]
(iii) State how the mo%ement of naphthalene parti"les "hanges between $ and S during the
heating.

[1 mark
3 SPM 2006/ P2/ Q2
(i) &hat is the "hemi"al s!mbol used to represent one water mole"ule'

[1 mark]
(ii) &hat is the name of the isotope od an element used as a standard in determining
relati%e atomi" mass'

[1 mark]
b(i) &hat is the mass of (.)dm
*
of "arbon dioide gas+ ,-
2
at standard temperature and
pressure'
[1 mole of gas o""upies 2. dm
*
at standard temperature and pressure/
$elati%e atomi" mass for ,-
2
0 ..]
(ii) 1ow man! mole"ules are there in (.) dm
*
of "arbon dioide gas'
[2%ogadro number 0 (.)2 1)
2*
]
[2 marks
(iii) Eplain briefl! the relationship between the %olume+ mass and the number of
mole"ules of "arbon dioide in *b(i) and *b(ii) at standard temperature and
pressure.

[* marks]
6 SPM 2008 / P2/ Q3
(a) 3iagram *.1 shows the results of an eperiment to in%estigate the mo%ement of
bromine parti"les in air.
2ir
4romine %apour
Gas 5ar
"o%er
4romine %apour
spreads
throughout both
gas 5ars within
1) minutes
,o%er remo%ed
3iagram *.1
(i) State the name of the pro"ess in%ol%ed in this eperiment.

[1 mark]
(ii) State the t!pe of parti"le present in bromine gas+ 4r
2
.

[1 mark]
(iii) Eplain the obser%ation in this eperiment based on the kineti" theor! of matter.

[* marks]
(i%) 6his eperiment is repeated at a higher temperature.
7redi"t the time taken for the bromine %apour to spread throughout the spa"e in both
gas 5ars.

[1 mark]
(b) 3iagram *.2 shows two balloons "ontaining o!gen gas and "arbon dioide gas
respe"ti%el!.
).8 mol
o!gen
gas+ -
2
).8 mol
,arbon dioide
gas+ ,-
2
4alloon 2 4alloon 4
4ased on the gi%en information9
3iagram *.2
(i) ,al"ulate the mass of o!gen gas in balloon 2
[$elati%e atomi" mass 9 - 0 1(]
(ii) ,al"ulate the %olume of "arbon dioide gas in balloon 4.
[:olar %olume of gas 0 2. dm*mol;1 at room temperature and pressure]
[1 mark
8 SPM 2005 /P3/ Q1
2n eperiment is "arried out to determine the free<ing point of naphthalene.
Solid naphthalene is heated in a water bath until it melts "ompletel!.
6he initial temperature is re"orded.
6hen molten naphthalene is left to "ool.
6he reading of the temperature is re"orded e%er! *) se"onds.
=igure 1 shows the re"orded thermometer readings at *) se"onds inter%als.
a) $e"ord the temperatures in the spa"e pro%ided in =igure 1.
[*marks]
b) -n the graph paper below+ draw the graph of temperature against time for the
"ooling of naphthalene.
[*marks]
[*marks]