Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
weIc0me t0 0hItrashaIa
ExpIoring a privaIe museum aI Te
kroha in hanarhuIi, IIaranrhaI,
Whirh is dediraIed Io Ihe Indian
graphir arIs Irom yesIeryears
Now Dolhi, Ootobor 26, 2014
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T
here were two welcome subtexts in Indias over-
all performance at the 2014 Incheon Asian
Games. For the first time ever, Indian women
bagged nearly as many medals as the men.
Indian women finished with 28 medals com-
pared to 29 by men. Another significant feature was the
numerous medals won by lesser-known Indian athletes,
many from rural or semi-rural
backgrounds. This augurs well
for the future and shows that
the sports development pro-
grammes run by the Sports
Authority of India and some
State Governments are now
paying dividends.
At the 2014 Incheon Asian
Games, India got 11 gold, 10
silver and 36 bronze medals
for an overall tally of 57
medals. Thirty-two years ago,
India with 57 medals from
18 different sports at the Delhi Asian Games finished
fifth in the medals tally. In 2014, India also bagged 57
medals, from 14 sports disciplines, but finished eighth.
This shows that the level of competition has increased
drastically in the Asian Games.
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The five Central Asian Republics Kazakhstan,
Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Kyrgyzstan
admitted to the Olympic Council of Asia in the early
1990s, first participated in the 1994 Hiroshima Asian
Games. Their entry had an immediate impact on Indias
fortunes at these continental games. For years, India
had dominated the heavyweight boxing category with
Hawa Singh winning gold medals in 1966 and 1970, and
Kaur Singh in 1982. With the participation of the five
Central Asian Republics, the level of competition has
increased a lot in sports like weightlifting, boxing, ath-
letics and wrestling. So, Indias genetic advantage of
having taller and stronger men and dominating the
heavier weight categories and in the throws in athletics
gradually disappeared.
This was evident in the 2014 Incheon Asian Games
also. In the super-heavyweight, plus 121 kg category of
boxing, Satish Kumar of the 11 Kumaon Regiment got
outclassed by the 6ft 9ins tall Ivan Dychko of Kazakhstan,
who is the reigning world champion. Kazakhstan a domi-
nant force in amateur boxing; it won six gold medals in
mens boxing in the recent 17th Asian Games. Similarly, in
wrestling, Indian grapplers in the heavier weight cate-
gories, Satyavart Kadian (97 kg) and Krishna Kumar (120
kg) in freestyle, and Hardeep Singh (98 kg) and
Dharmendra Dalal (130 kg) in Greco-Roman got eclipsed
by swifter and heavier opponents from the Central Asian
Republics. Prior to the 1994 Asian Games, the grapplers
and boxers in the heavier weight categories invariably
returned with some medals as competition was less
intense.
Again in athletics, India now faces a much tougher
challenge than they did two decades ago. It is not just the
presence of the Central Asian Republics which makes the
difference, but also the new trend of poaching athletes
from African nations. Oil-rich countries like Bahrain,
Qatar and UAE are using their wealth to get Africa-born
athletes to represent their adopted countries. Bahrain won
nine gold medals in athletics in Incheon 2014 mainly due
to their imported athletes. This is of course a new trend in
world athletics with many European countries also doing
the same. But the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) has
hazy guidelines about time constraints for switching
nationalities and competing in the Asian Games.
For instance, Oluwakemi Mujidat Adekoya of Nigeria
won the womens 400 metres gold medal just 18 days after
she became eligible to run for Bahrain. She applied for the
citizenship of Bahrain in 2013 and in less than a year
became eligible to run for her adopted country.
Indias Rajiv Arokia a bronze medalist in the mens
400 metres could have bagged a gold medal if there had
been no imported runners from other countries. Saudi
Arabias Yousef Ahmed Masrahi and Bahrains Abbas
Abubaker, who clinched the gold and silver medals
respectively in this race, were both African imports.
Despite these difficulties, athletics provided India with the
maximum number of medals, 13 in all, at the recent Asian
Games the maximum in any sport. This tally is one
more than the 12 medals won by athletes in Guangzhou
2010. However, four years ago, India had bagged five gold
medals in athletics compared to two now.
Creditably, India retained their domination of
womens 4x400 metres womens relay. Also, 12 years after
Neelam Jaswant Singhs gold medal in the womens discus
throw in the 2002 Busan Asian Games, Seema Punia won
a gold medal in the same event. Seemas grit and consis-
tency is laudable. She missed the last two Asian Games
and this was her last chance for a medal. On a wet and
slippery surface, she got her gold with a heave of 61.03
metres. Besides this gold medal, Seema has won three
medals in the Commonwealth Games (2006, 2010 and
2014) and has become Indias most consistent athlete.
In the new millennium, India has now won four suc-
cessive gold medals in the womens 4x400 metres, thereby
proving the depth of talent that exists in the country. No
other Asian country, since Busan 2002, has produced a
quartet of women quarter miles that are consistently good.
After the 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games, six of our
top 400 metres runners were suspended for two years
due to doping offences. It seemed the relay team was in
shambles. But the girls showed great fortitude in their
comeback and stormed to victory with a Games record
timing of 3:28.68. The quartet of Priyanka Panwar,
Tintu Luka (an 800 metres runner introduced to this
event in the 2013 Asian Grand Prix), Mandeep Kaur
and MR Poovamma beat their closest rivals Japan by
over five metres.
D85 E>;>?G> 9>491> CD1BC
Indias biggest success stories at the 2014 Incheon Asian
Games are the numerous medals won by lesser known
athletes. Promising 21-year-old Khushbir Kaur of
Khalsa College, Amritsar, became the first Indian
woman to win a silver medal in the 20-km walk. She
developed her stamina by walking from her village to
her college daily. The stipend provided by ONGC has
helped her career. Her father Balkar Singh died when
she was just seven years old.
Other unknown success stories were in events in
which India has never done well. Anu Rani, a 22-year-old
from a village near Meerut, got a bronze medal in the
javelin throw; Manju Bala won a silver medal in hammer
throw; and Naveen Kumar got a bronze in the mens 3,000
metres steeplechase.
Anu Ranis success story is more by accident than design.
She was watching a cricket match with family members in her
village Bahadurpur, a few kilometres from Meerut. The ball
crossed the boundary and came towards her. With a crisp
throw she flung the ball back to the wicket. Her brother
Upendra, a sports enthusiast, suddenly got a brain wave. He
felt his sister could become an athlete. He coaxed her into try-
ing out javelin throw. She started her career by hurling sugar-
cane stalks in empty fields.
She started liking this sport as it enabled her to wear a
track suit. Anu Rani started practising javelin throw seriously
in school. Her school in Dabathwa was two kilometres away
and Anu Rani would walk up and down twice a day. Due to
her muscular arms and athletic body, she took to javelin throw
like a duck to water and emerged as a precocious talent.
She needed a coach to finetune her technique. Fortunately
for her at a state meet, Kashinath Naik, a bronze medalist in
javelin throw in the 2010 Delhi Commonwealth Games spot-
ted her talent. He persuaded her father Amar Pal Singh, the
patriarch of a conservative family, to let her train under him
and stay away from the family. At last, her father relented and
the rest is history. She achieved her personal best of 59.53
metres to win a bronze medal in Incheon and she now trains at
the National Institute of Sports, Patiala.
GAMES,GUTS,GLORY
Many lesserknown ndian
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lheir journey, and analyses
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Now Dolhi, Ootobor 26, 2014
F R O M P A G E 1
T
here is something very cheerful
about the colour yellow. Mustard
fields, sunflowers, brilliant sun-
shine and gold the very
thought evokes a riot of imagery
about the colour. So imagine a yellow tin
roof building amidst a thick lush of green
that surrounds a pine and oak forest against
a clear backdrop of the Himalayan ranges.
Its pure soul bliss. And especially to a city
dweller like me who is constantly on a look-
out for a reason to escape the concrete grey
that is forever threatening to consume
humankind, jostling to find some space.
Then, in a lot many ways, Te Aroha
stays true to its moniker. Derived from the
Maori word that christens it the mountain
of love, you cannot help but admire the
labour that has been put in to make it what
it is today an aesthetically done up small
boutique property with 10 rooms in
Dhanachuli near Mukteshwar in
Uttaranchal. The mountain also happens
to be the one where Lord Shiva chose to
grant mukti and holds great reverence to
seekers of spirituality.
Mine was no pilgrims progress. I was
here to be a part of an artists retreat the
owner of the property (a lawyer and a col-
lector himself), Sumant Batra, had organ-
ised as part of his endeavour to make the
place more than just a holiday destination.
The retreat comprised a group of about six
artists, Shridhar Iyer, Niladri Paul, Ritu
Kamath, Anil Nakhasi, Ninjeet Taneja and
Ambali Dutta, and bunch of people from
other creative fields of communication.
Spread over five days, the retreat provided
one enough time to soak in the place and
spend time with oneself.
389DB1C81<1
Its a treasure trove for any Hindi film
industry and art lover a storehouse of
rare prints, posters, labels and calendar
art dating back to the 30s. A larger than
life poster from the Hindi blockbuster,
Trishul, welcomes you as you walk into
the main space of the little museum that
promises to grow with time.
For someone who was born in the 70s
India, larger than life hand painted movie
posters hold great nostalgic value. The
drama, the colour and the mood it is all
so surreal and beautiful. All that seems to
be missing here is the stale smell of popcorn
and perhaps cigarettes that seemed to
linger in the cinema halls of the 70s and 80s
and even earlier.
Sumant played my guide on this art
walk. He took me through the self curat-
ed wall spaces dotted with calendar/
graphic art covering the images of gods
and goddesses, film posters and even the
label art atop the match boxes, cracker
boxes coming out of Sivakasi or even the
oil tins or kanastars as we called them in
those days.
This is all from the 1940 to 1970, he
said pointing to the calendar art on the
walls. This is the time when the technol-
ogy of screen printing had started com-
ing to India and there were about only 12
artists who specialised in graphic art.
They used to paint for the calendar art
Mukesh, Anil Sharma, Anil Maheshwari,
KC Sivam. I also have original artworks
of many of these artists, he shared. He
also showed me some prints that are auc-
tionable. Sumant has spread the original
over four locations as they are quite
expensive and make for a risky proposi-
tion to store at one place, he says.
5F?<ED9?> ?6 31<5>41B 1BD
We walked down the graphic art gallery
and into the old world movie posters
and a smile of recognition lit up my face.
During that same period, Bollywood
poster art grew into a parallel graphic
art industry. Film industry used graph-
ic arts for lobby cards, movie posters and
banners. Artists specialising in poster-
making were hired, and work pro-
gressed only after detailed briefing ses-
sions, he shared.
Each artist had his own unique style
for detailing a graphic. It is interesting to
see the difference in the styles of artists
from up north and south. The characters
painted by the north Indian artists were
slimmer than the south Indian counter-
parts, who preferred curves, he said.
Similar differences could also be found in
the colour palette, he added.
The collection in Chitrashala is not
only limited to calender art and poster col-
lections. It spreads over to Hindi fiction-
book cover graphic, outdoor publicity
graphics, textbook illustrations, old news-
paper and magazine advertisements, and
vintage postcard graphics.
Whats interesting to see is that the
space and collection is consistently grow-
ing with additions happening with new
acquisitions and gradual expansion. We
dont have many private museums in the
country and there are very few public
museums as well. Thankfully, the creed
of private collectors willing to share their
collections is growing. And I am only try-
ing to contribute to that, he shared. It
would only be unfair to restrict the col-
lection to myself when I can share the joy.
I am happy to open it for research, edu-
cation or visual delight, he added.
Chitrashala, Sumant Batra's privato musoum at To Aroha, is dodioatod to tho ndian
graphio arts rom yostoryoars. NAvNEET MENDPATTA goos on a uniquo art walk
Troasuro trovo in tho hills
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C
reditably, she has sparked off a
minor athletics revolution in her
village Bahadurpur. Inspired by
her achievements, many girls and boys
have started participating in athletic
events in the remote school in
Dabathwa. A rare coincidence led to the
burly 25-year-old Manju Bala taking an
interest in javelin throw. She was keen
on sports and at school in her native vil-
lage in Chandgothi, Churu district of
Rajasthan, she played volleyball. As a
Class X student, she went for a school
excursion to Jai Singh Sar village near
Bikaner. She saw an athlete hurling a
metal ball with a chain attached to it.
She became fascinated by this event and
the rotations involved before hurling the
hammer.
A regular volleyball player, Manju
had developed powerful arms and
genetically had a good physique. At
home, she drew a circle near her house
and practised by throwing a hammer or
any other heavy equipment as far as she
could. News spread about her infatua-
tion for the hammer throw. A coach
Rajesh Poonia spotted her talent and
made her practise for long hours to
ensure that she combined technique
with her raw power. For Manju Bala it
was a labour of love.
Fortunately for her, she got full fam-
ily encouragement. Her father Vijay
Singh runs a tiny tea stall on the Rajgarh
Pilani road, but his family is fond of ath-
letics. He took loans from fellow vil-
lagers to help his children pursue their
sports careers. Her younger sister
Munish is a budding boxer, and deaf and
dumb brother Sandeep Kumar Swami is
a gold medalist in javelin throw at the
national championships for physically
challenged athletes. Vijay Singh worked
extra hours at his tea stall so that he
could buy Manju a hammer worth C800.
Manjus husband Ramesh Mann,
who is in the Indian Army, is also a
sports enthusiast and helped in her
training. Her mother-in-law accompa-
nied her to empty fields in her village
Ladhundha in Jhunjhunu district,
Rajasthan, and helped her in throwing
the metal ball.
PT Ushas protg, 25-year-old Tintu
Luka, won a gold medal in the womens
4x400metres relay and a silver medal in
the 800 metres. She also comes from
humble origins. Her father is a mason
who moved to Saudi Arabia after strug-
gling to support his wife and three
daughters. As a child, she walked long
distances through the hills to reach
school.
Indian athletics has established itself
at the Asian level. It is now imperative
that the Athletics Federation of India
(AFI) identifies the talent that can be
groomed for the sterner tests in the
Olympics and world championships.
Tintu Luka, Vikas Gowda, Seema Punia,
Khushbir Kaur and the womens 4x400
metres relay squad comes to mind.
Another brilliant performance was
the gold medal in the team event of the
compound archery event. Indias exuber-
ant trio of Abhishek Verma, Rajat
Chauhan and Sanjeev Kumar beat hosts
and fancied South Korea 227-224 in the
final. Sadly, compound archery is not an
Olympic sport. The Indian Olympic
Association (IOA) should lobby hard to
get this sport included in the Olympics
as India stands more chance of winning
a medal in compound archery than
recurve archery.
Even the Indian women did well in
compound archery. Trisha Deb got a
bronze medal in the individual event and
the trio of Purvasha Shende, Jyothi
Vennam and Trisha got another bronze
medal in the womens compound team
event. Trishas double bronze medal and
her career in archery is also a remarkable
story, which highlights Indias unity in
diversity. The talented archers family
could not afford her expenses. So she
shifted to Punjab University, Chandigarh,
for graduation as they gave her a scholar-
ship and paid for her equipment. Her
coach Jiwanjot Singh realised that
because of her short stature, she was not
suitable for the recurve archery event. So
he persuaded her to shift to compound
archery. Trisha agreed and has now
become one of Asias leading archers.
In wrestling, Bajrang emerged as a
new star when he bagged the silver
medal in the 61 kg mens freestyle event.
He comes from a humble background
and resides at a village near Rohtak.
Wrestling is an opportunity for upward
social mobility. A product of the
Maharishi Dayanand University, Rohtak,
and Satpals Akhara in Delhi, it was dou-
ble joy for Bajrang at the Incheon Asian
Games. He not only got a silver medal
but got the news that he had been
recruited by Northern Railways as a
ticket collector, so job security was also
obtained.
D85 1>7BI I?E>7 =1>
Burly shot putter Inderjeet Singh, who is
a strapping 6ft 5ins tall and weighs 150
kg, bagged a bronze medal in Incheon
but is still incensed that he does not get
enough financial support. The 26-year-
old from Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar
district in Punjab went from pillar to
post to realise his dreams. He left Punjab
and moved to Madhya Pradesh and then
to Haryana to fulfil his dreams. When
his father died, his mother and brother
Jaswinder sold their property, shops and
took loans. Inderjeet is angry that no
major public or private sector company
has come forward to sponsor him or
give him a job. Expenses for his diet and
training are massive. The only support
he gets is C15,000 per month from
Anglian Medal Hunt Company and
some more from well-wishers. Unlike
wrestling or even boxing, there is no
prize money in shot put.
He got the medal due to sheer per-
sistence. It also brings to the forefront
another major concern that success in
international sports demands a lot of
money and exposure, which becomes
difficult for a developing country like
ours. But at least Inderjeet should be
provided with proper training facilities.
He trains at Bhiwani, which does not
have a proper gymnasium. As the shot
put event in Incheon was held at night,
to simulate night-like conditions, he
would park his car and focus its beam
on the circle and throwing area which
lay ahead. For sheer ingenuity and per-
sistence, Inderjeet deserves greater
recognition and financial support to
help him prepare well for the 2016 Rio
de Janeiro Olympics.
The 22-year-old Narender Grewal
from the village Satrod Khas, near
Hissar, Haryana, won a rare bronze
medal in Wushu in the 60 kg Sando cat-
egory. He epitomises courage and brav-
ery as he fought despite nursing an
injury in his left foot. As a youngster, he
was always getting into fights. To chan-
nelise his energies, he joined an akhara
to learn wrestling, then moved to kick
boxing in Delhi and finally opted for
Wushu. He even took part in the Raj
Kundras Super Fight League to earn
some money (C6 lakh for seven bouts).
At the Nationals earlier this year, he won
a quarter final bout with a hairline frac-
ture on his right limb. This courageous
young man, who is now the hero of his
village, has continued fighting despite
numerous injuries. He has taken risks to
win medals but is angry at the lack of
financial support and does not know
how much longer he can continue.
D85 CE335CC5C 1>4 619<EB5C
Other remarkable gold medals were won
by Yogeshwar Dutt in the mens 65 kg
freestyle wrestling, Mary Kom in the
womens 51 kg boxing, the mens squash
trio in the team event and the mens
hockey team winning after 16 years.
Sania Mirzas tryst with glory in mixed
doubles continued. In the 2006 Doha
Asian Games, she won the mixed dou-
bles gold medal with experienced
Leander Paes. Four years later at
Guangzhou, she bagged a silver medal in
the same event with relatively unknown
Vishnu Vardhan. At Incheon 2014, she
won the gold medal again with newcom-
er Saketh Myneni. Whilst several Indian
tennis stars like Somdev Dev Varman,
Rohan Bopanna and Paes missed the
2014 Asian Games due to their
Association of Tennis Professionals
(ATP) tour commitments, Sania
returned during the second week of the
Asian Games and besides the mixed
doubles gold medal also bagged a
bronze medal in womens doubles with
new partner Prarthana Thambare.
The womens hockey team got a
creditable bronze medal. Coached by
Neil Hawgood, most of the girls from
Haryana, the tribal belt of Odisha,
Jharkhand and Manipur come from
humble origins. This is best exemplified
by skipper Rani Ramphal from Shahbad,
a nursery for womens hockey players in
Haryana. The Indian skippers father is a
cart puller and her brothers are carpen-
ters, who work part time. Her ambition
is to build a house for her parents who
sacrificed so much to help her attain
glory.
Indian shooters won nine medals,
but only got a solitary gold of the 44
gold medals at stake. They could have
done much better but for the goof-up by
IOA officials of their accreditation.
Consequently, the shooters who were
participating in the World
Championships in Spain had to make an
arduous five-day journey to Incheon, so
they were not fresh before the competi-
tion started.
Indians won medals in 13 of the 26
sports they participated in at the 2014
Incheon Asian Games. Some of the
teams did not win medals but per-
formed well. The mens volleyball squad,
which came fifth, the basketball team,
some gymnasts and the equestrian
squad all performed better than expecta-
tions. In weightlifting and table tennis,
Asian standards are world class so no
medals were expected, but some of our
lifters performed below par. The mens
and womens football team also gave
mediocre displays and were knocked out
in the first round. For the first time in
the history of the Asian Games, India
failed to score a goal in the mens foot-
ball competition losing 0-5 to UAE and
0-2 to Jordan.
India did not reach the projected
range (by Sports Authority of India) of
70-75 medals but their tally of 57 medals
is the second highest ever. The maxi-
mum haul of medals by India in an
Asian Games is 65 in Guangzhou 2010.
It must also be remembered that the
IOA was banned for over a year, which
led to limited international exposure in
many sports, such as boxing, wrestling
and weightlifting. Otherwise Indias
overall performance could have been
marginally better.
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0AMES, 0uTS, 0L0RY
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magazino
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ThERE ARE M0RE FuBLC
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ThE uhTE0 STATES - T0TAL 0F
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Now Dolhi, Ootobor 26, 2014
The essays in 2P[RdccP
3XPah irsl aeared in lhe
4R^]^\XR P]S ?^[XcXRP[
FTTZ[h during lhe
inamous 21monlh Emergency imosed
in ndia belween June 1O75 and March
1O77. nlereslingly, Ashok Milra had
worked wilh ormer Frime Minisler
ndira 0andhi, who had imosed lhe
Emergency. The essays recounl asecls
o a unique and arlicularly diicull
hase in conlemorary ndian hislory.
CALCUTTA DARY
Ashok Mitra
Authors UpFront, C345
NEW
ARRVALS
The book calures lhe
evolulion o lhe roession
rom 1O5O lill lhe resenl
limes. l draws en orlrails o eole
who have given shae lo lhe roession.
Adverlising has, al limes, seemed susecl
in lhe eyes o leaders o 0overnmenls lhal
have ruled in 0elhi aler ndeendence.
The book covers lhe socioeconomic
asecls lhal inluence lhe roession
since lhe 0overnmenl wields enormous
cloul uon all business aclivilies.
NDAN ADVERTSNG:
LAUGHTER AND TEARS
Arun Chaudhuri
Niyogi Books, C795
whal does il lake lo be a
slock markel guru? whal are
lhe lrails needed lo be a
successul inveslor? Can one
masler lhe slock markel or is il a gil one
is born wilh? Learn rom lhe maslers.
Saurabh Mukherjea delves inlo lhe minds
o seven such individuals asking lhem lo
elaborale on lhe lools lhey use and how
lhese work. he lraces lheir journey rom
being novices lo successul longlerm
inveslors. using lheir insighls and his own
exerience o working in lhe markel or
nearly a decade, Mukherjea rovides an
essenlial and indisensable ramework or
oeraling in lhe ndian slock markel.
GURUS OF CHAOS
Saurabh Mukherjea
Bloomsbury, C350
T
he death of one of Indias
leading nationalist leader
Subhas Chandra Bose
remains shrouded in mystery.
A view that has gained credi-
bility is that Bose did not die in
the air crash at Taihoku in
Formosa (Taiwan ) as has been
maintained in official records
and also popularly held view
among people. The book The
Search for Netaji : New Findings
is the result of painstaking and
sustained research by the
author Professor Purabi Roy.
She has delved into numerous
documents, statements and
reports maintained in the
Russian British and Indian
archives. Being highly profi-
cient in Russian, she spent con-
siderable time examining and
studying the material.
The book is an attempt to
unravel the mystery surround-
ing the death of Bose and she
has questioned some of the
existing perceptions on this
issue. While trying to dispel
some of the cobwebs on the
issue, she has gathered some
revealing documents that
throw light not only on the
politics of the formative years
of Indian independence, but
also on the issue relating to
Boses death. The most striking
feature of the book is that it is a
rare collection of authentic
material arranged chronologi-
cally. Apart from a brief intro-
duction to each chapter, she
has allowed the documents to
speak for themselves, and for
the readers to arrive at their
own point of view. After an
examination of conflicting
reports about Boses death on
August 18, 1945, the thrust of
Professor Roys arguments is
that Bose was seen alive in
Moscow, after the date of his
supposed death.
Since there is no definitive
evidence of the air crash at
Taihoku and consequently of
Netajis death, all the indica-
tions now point to a Russian
role behind his disappearance.
Half a century has elapsed
since then, but the closure to
the mystery eludes us.
Another interesting obser-
vation is that unlike in the past,
the official stance maintained
by the Soviet Government that
Bose died in the air crash, some
Russian scholars have urged a
re-examination of the existing
stance. To cite an example: in
1989, T F Devyatkina an
expert on India in her article
Social and Political Views of
SC Bose wrote: There is rea-
son to doubt the theory that he
died in 1945.
Further confirmation of
Bose being alive is also found
in Major Toyes confidential
comments on the Death of
Bose dated January 15, 1946.
He stated, There is, however, a
secret report which says that
Jawaharlal Nehru received a
letter from Bose saying he was
in Russia and that he wanted to
escape to India. The informa-
tion alleges that Gandhi and
Sarat Bose are among those
who are aware of this.
In fact, Bose had been
closely following international
developments and in his
assessment after the defeat of
Germany and Japan , the
Anglo-American and Soviet
cooperation would fall apart
proved correct, and the Cold
War was initiated in 1945. In
the changing matrix of interna-
tional relations, Bose was keen
to elicit the support of the
Soviet Union in furtherance of
his cause for Indian indepen-
dence. On the other hand, the
British authorities were con-
cerned that Boses appeal with-
in the country was widespread,
despite his overtures to foreign
powers. The authorities were
aware that from the beginning
Boses standpoint was very
clear he was ever ready to
accept any assistance from any
nation, if only it desires India
to be independent.
The Indian National Army
(INA) was also considered an
independent force. Even lead-
ers of the national movement
did not doubt Boses patrio-
tism. Gandhiji said: I admire
his courage and patriotism, but
I do not believe the method he
was applying. People of India
will not get freedom with the
help of a sword. However,
the British concern was for
the legacy of patriotism of
Bose that inspired the youth
and could arouse their patriotic
feelings.
A revealing dimension that
Prof Roy has brought to light is
the curious role of the
Congress leaders towards Bose.
Probably the new Indian lead-
ership apprehended difficulties
in view of Boses popularity.
According to documentary evi-
dence: By the end of August
1946 when Sayadiyants, a
Soviet agent living in Bombay
and selling Soviet periodicals
and literature and records, was
leaving for Moscow, Nehru
came to Bombay to meet him
and gave him a letter for Stalin
and requested him to deliver
this letter personally to Stalin.
Prof Roy has rightly pointed
out that, One feels curious to
know about the message which
Nehru had conveyed through
his secret letter delivered to
Stalin by Sayadiyants.
After the break-up of the
Soviet Union in 1993, the
Russian journal Asia and
Africa Today of the Institute of
Oriental Studies, Moscow
announced its plans to publish
a series of articles on Bose
based on primary source mate-
rial unraveled from various
Russian archives. The then
Indian Government headed by
P V Narasimha Rao was highly
apprehensive about this
announcement. It is believed to
have instructed its ambassador
in Moscow, Ronen Sen, to look
into the matter by using all
diplomatic power. Sen tried to
prevent the institute from com-
ing out with those article.
Though the alleged Indian
diplomatics move to suppress
the publication did not yield
results, the articles did give sig-
nificant leads to the belief that
the KGB archives may yet have
the truth within.
An equally revealing mes-
sage was given by the Russian
news paper Moskovskie Novostii
when the Justice M K
Mukherjee Commission of
Inquiry was in Moscow to
investigate Boses death. The
newspaper noted With what
message the Commission will
return Was he a victim of
catastrophe or NKVD?
As the title aptly mentions,
the book is not only a mine of
rare documents, but impor-
tantly a mine of new findings.
As mentioned earlier, the high
point of the book is that each
document speaks for itself.
Prof Roy is of the view that
many aspects and issues need
further investigation and a
thorough research in the inter-
est of a national perspective.
Her question at this juncture is
that the puzzling question
remains.
What is the reason and
what are the compulsions
behind the lack of concern
and apathy on the part of the
Governments as well as politi-
cal leaders of erstwhile Soviet
Union, Russia and India?
Scholars, journalists and
diplomats will find that the
book makes for a fascinating
reading.
l| |1iW| i || R+|| AJ1iu| +| ||
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T
he Partition of India in
1947 was one of the
darkest human
tragedies. The narratives
of lived reality in the
form of a massive trauma and the
experienced loss of a homeland
have not remained hidden in
Indian history. Speaking of the
northwestern part of the subconti-
nent, Partition led to identity crisis
and communal violence on both
sides of the border. Yet, the dread-
ful massacre that deluged both
halves of the Punjab was absent in
Sindh. As a result, the Punjabi
experience of Partition has pre-
dominantly influenced the domain
of Partition studies in India and
the Sindhi Hindu experience has
either been minimised or ignored.
Countering this tradition is
Nandita Bhavnanis The Making of
Exile: Sindhi Hindus and the
Partition of India, which reverses
the said exercise of minimising a
community to a group of silent,
ignored, and insignificant beings.
Interspersed with a variety of nar-
ratives extracts from interviews,
selections from memoirs, poetry,
biographies, and autobiographies
Bhavnanis book charts the cul-
tural landscape of the Sindhi
Hindus as a community not from
the perspective of a historian, but
as an anthropologist who voices
the memories, fears, dilemmas,
hopes and confidence of all those
who confronted the collapse of
their home in pre-Partition Sindh.
In the introduction, Bhavnani
claims that she has attempted to
recreate the Sindhi experience of
Partition wherein packing a small
bag and leaving your country
overnight, your home and home-
land, assets and property, friends,
memories and a way of life, not
knowing what lies at the end of the
journey... and not knowing how or
where to start a new life suddenly
became an inevitable part of the
communitys (non)existence. She
embarks on understanding Edward
Saids definition of exile. In the
Reflections on Exile and Other
Essays, Said defines exile as the
unhealable rift forced between a
human being and a native place,
between the self and its true home:
[whose] essential sadness can
never be surmounted.
What separates The Making of
Exile from other books is its way of
understanding and handling this rift
proficiently such that it neither sup-
presses nor shrinks away from tak-
ing a significant step towards a com-
munitys self-reflection. Essentially
speaking, the raison detre of this
book is to give space to a communi-
ty that was rendered homeless
overnight and, while engaged in
doing so, also become a crucial part
of its continuing self-exploration.
The stark division of the book
into three segments namely Sindh,
India and Pakistan traces the tra-
jectory of the Sindhi Hindu com-
munity under severe social and
political forces. Starting from the
description of the emergence of a
sudden downward movement in
the Sindhi Hindu and Sindhi
Muslim relationship on the eve of
Partition, The Making of Exile
firmly lays bare the ordeals of a
community which was greatly anx-
ious about what the future held in
store for them. Bhavnani writes,
For them, 15 August spelt not
freedom, but fear. The second
chapter is aptly titled A
Bloodstained Freedom, which
delineates this fear and raw horror
encountered by the Sindhi Hindus
who went from being a powerful
minority to becoming the focal
point of communal discrimination
and antipathy.
It was not until the Karachi
Pogrom of January 6, 1948, that
the Sindhi Hindus were compelled
by muhajirs to migrate to India at
an erratic pace. With this,
Bhavnani establishes herself as a
voracious anthropologist with her
comprehensive and thorough
analysis of human misery.
The second segment of the
book provides important insights
into the trauma that awaited the
Sindhi Hindus on their arrival in
India. At the end of the previous
segment, Bhavnani highlights a
misconception which encapsulated
the majority of the Hindus of
Sindh while on their way to cross-
ing the border. She writes, The
majority of Sindhi Hindus felt they
were fleeing Muslim persecution,
on the basis of their religious iden-
tity, to take refuge in a Hindu
haven. Ironically, most of them had
no idea that their trauma would
worsen after they arrived in India.
It is here in the second seg-
ment that a displaced minoritys
earliest struggle with refugee
camps and the discomfort of com-
ing to terms with the identity of a
refugee are explored. The process
of resettlement has not been an
easy one. The chapter titled
Picking Up the Pieces foregrounds
the desire of this uprooted com-
munity to transplant from Sindh
to India everything they can
including, but not limited to, lan-
guage, education, religion, liveli-
hoods, and even food. In her book,
The Burden of Refuge, Rita Kothari
affirms that the discrimination
meted out to the meat-eating
Sindhis by the Hindus of Gujarat
and Rajasthan made them feel like
untouchables. Clearly, Bhavnani
relives the trauma caused by the
uncertainty of their destination in
order to redefine their spirit of
determination and hard work
while in exile.
Bhavnani does not forget to
underline the plight of all those
who chose to stay in Sindh. The
final segment surfaces a different
set of difficulties and challenges
faced by both the Sindhi Muslims
and Hindus in Pakistan. The vio-
lent dialogue remained open
between the two religious commu-
nities, but wealth, influence, and
class bonding saved several
Hindu lives. Bhavnani further
adds, Those Sindhi Hindus who
were not wealthy and influential,
and did not have the protection of
class, were considerably more vul-
nerable; the threats and intimida-
tion they were sometimes subject-
ed to were more naked and menac-
ing. By weaving in the trauma
faced by the Sindhi Hindus on the
other side of the border, Bhavnani
attempts to define their communi-
ty which, in Ashis Nandys words,
set[s] limits on their relationship
with the Muslim Sindhis while, at
the same time, remain[s] incom-
plete without the crucial presence
in their mental landscape of their
alter-egos or anti-selves in the
form of the Sindhi Muslims.
The Making of Exile is
Bhavnanis attempt at chronicling
social and psychological conse-
quences encountered by a commu-
nity in an unending exile. Through
her adept handling of traumatic
history, Bhavnani draws the read-
ers into a states demographic tran-
sitions and alterations as well.
Complete with the foreword by
Ashis Nandy, a political psycholo-
gist and social theorist, Bhavnanis
book is rife with the history of an
unforgettable human tragedy. As a
writer, Bhavnani is preoccupied
not with relocating the lost home-
land, but with the sense of a com-
munitys self-exploration, self-
reflection, and self-construction.
Needless to say, in the long run, the
future generations of Sindhis and
students of Partition studies will be
thankful to Bhavnani for protect-
ing Sindhiness by delving deeply
into cultural, literary, and historical
consciousness of the community.
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T
he debate raging over the
sentencing of Oscar Pisto-
rius recently has been fierce.
Despite Pistorius admitting he
fired the four shots that killed
Reeva Steenkamp, he is expected
to serve only 10 months in jail. To
some people that represents an
outrage. To others a surprising-
ly large number of others jus-
tice has been served.
Few doubted that the rule of
law had been upheld and justice
done, wrote The Telegraphs Mary
Riddell, while The Independents
Tom Peck said: Those who see
Reeva Steenkamps death as a fem-
inist call to arms are wrong. Peck,
who sat through the trial, added,
However appalling Pistoriuss
actions, it should be recognised
that he killed his girlfriend in a
wild, reckless and obscenely
macho attempt to protect her.
Perhaps. But let me pose a
question that may shed some light
on why the death of Reeva
Steenkamp has indeed become a
feminist call to arms. Imagine for
a moment that Oscar Pistorius had
not shot Reeva Steenkamp. But,
instead, that Reeva Steenkamp had
shot Oscar Pistorius.
Lets invert the facts and
more important the gender of
the case. Lets go back to that Pre-
toria courtroom and, under the
steely gaze of Judge Masipa, prose-
cute The People versus Reeva
Steenkamp.
Steenkamp, we learn, is a
woman who loves guns. She is
described as a crack shot whose
mantra is always know your tar-
get. She owns six guns, including
a pump-action shotgun, a semi-
automatic rifle and a .38 revolver.
She is fond of using bullets she
calls zombie stoppers.
That may seem strange to you
and me. But, as her defence points
out, this is South Africa, a society
cursed by crime. A country where
5,00,000 rapes are committed
every year.
As the trial goes on, we learn
more about Reeva Steenkamp. She
not only loves her guns, but has a
tendency to be reckless with them.
Shes in the habit of blasting off a
few rounds through the sun-roof
of her car, for fun. She horses
around with them. Once, she acci-
dentally caused one of her guns to
discharge in a restaurant, narrowly
missing one of her friends.
A new picture of the former
television presenter and model
begins to emerge. Steenkamp is a
jealous woman. We discover she
would fly into a rage merely at the
sight of other women speaking to
her partner. We learn Pistorius
became so concerned about her
behaviour that he had sent her
texts expressing his worry that her
jealousy and bullying were going
to destroy their relationship. And
we learn that only a week before
she shot her boyfriend dead,
Steenkamp had become enraged
by him speaking to another
woman at a party.
But this is not out of keeping
with Steenkamps character. The
court hears how she is an unstable
woman. She feels the pressure:
Pressures of fame; of a life of con-
stant media scrutiny; of being one
half of one of the most celebrated
couples in South Africa.
As we watch the case unfold,
we see that instability. As she
begins to give her evidence, we see
it all too graphically: she weeps;
she cries out; she breaks down; she
vomits in the courtroom.
But we see something else. We
see that her evidence is contradic-
tory, evasive and self-serving. A
poor witness, as the judge later
describes her.
And then we hear her defence.
An incredible defence.
She wakes up in the bed she
has shared with Pistorius countless
times before. She hears a noise
coming from the bathroom. For
some reason, her immediate
thought is that it might be not her
partner, but an intruder. She
claims she turns to him, and tells
him to wake up, even though he is
not actually there. Then she rises,
picks up one of those guns she
loves so much, and makes her way
tentatively to the toilet.
She doesnt intend to kill, she
claims. Just to protect herself and
the man she loves. But then, from
the toilet, comes a sound.
Bang. Bang. Bang. Bang. She
fires four shots. And behind the
door, Oscar Pistorius, national
international sporting icon,
lays dead.
Justice, we are told, is blind.
But in this case, does anyone hon-
estly believe that? Does anyone
seriously think that if a woman
rather than a man had acted
the way Pistorius acted that night,
the verdicts would have been
the same?
A jealous woman. An unstable
woman. A weeping woman. A
screaming woman. A vomiting
woman. An evasive woman. A
contradictory woman. A bullying
woman. A gun-toting woman. A
woman who pumped four zombie
stoppers into the body of a
defenceless South African folk-
hero. She would have been acquit-
ted of murder? And in 10 months,
would she have been released?
Of course, in reality, Reeva
Steenkamp was none of those
things. Its Oscar Pistorius who is
the gun-lover. Steenkamp knew
how to fire a gun, but she didnt
worship them. Its Pistorius who
was shown in court to be the eva-
sive, jealous bully. Steenkamp,
according to friends, was, beauti-
ful, intelligent and warm-hearted.
Its Pistorius who confessed to
struggling with the demands and
pressures of his fame. Reeva
Steenkamp, the law graduate, was
comfortable with the celebrity she
had acquired even before she
started dating him.
But she was a woman. And he
is a man. So she is dead. And this
time next year, Oscar Pistorius
will be free.
Courtesy: The Daily Telegraph
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Reader response to
Swapan Dasguptas column,
Usual Suspects, published on
October 19:
Good days ahead: The BJPs
victories in Maharashtra and
Haryana augur well for the
nation. Opposition from the
Congress and its supporters
in media will also diminish.
BJP president Amit
Shahs reputation as a power-
ful electoral organiser has
been established. He will
have a free hand to rejuve-
nate the BJP across India.
Jitendra
Victory march: With wins in
Haryana and Maharashtra,
the victory march of the BJP
and Prime Minister
Narendra Modi has moved
to the next level.
Amarendra Derhgawen
Move to the BJP: There are
some noble and knowledge-
able persons in the Congress
who are not corrupt or foul-
mouthed like their party col-
leagues. Why they are still
with the party, which is a
polarising force in the coun-
try, is a mystery.
After 12 years of BJP rule
in Gujarat, many Congress
politicians have joined the
BJP and have accepted sec-
ond tier membership. They
say that they want to
contribute to the partys
progressive agenda.
So long as the BJP
remains corruption-free and
works efficiently, as it is
doing in some States now,
chances are high that young
Congressmen will soon leave
their party and move to the
saffron outfit. This is precise-
ly what has happened in
Gujarat already.
Premolal
Regionalism over national-
ism: Regional concerns take
precedence over national
interest issues, especially in
Assembly elections. This is
why during State poll cam-
paigns, we sometimes hear
absurd, anti-national speeches
by netas which are unconsti-
tutional and detrimental to
Indias interests. Such politi-
cians must learn to rise above
vote-bank politics. They have
to think of the nation before
State interests.
Regionalism also hinders
national economic growth.
For example, in Maharashtra,
regional parties have effec-
tively destroyed the States
long-term development
prospects by playing to
populists sentiments.
Such politicians, who
indulge in cheap gimmicks
for votes, must be debarred
from politics and convicted.
M Kumar
GYdXUbY^W _V dXU Ti^Qcdi Yc
dXU RUcd dXY^W d_ UfUb XQ``U^
Reader response to
Kanchan Guptas column,
Coffee Break, published on
October 19:
Have they really faded? The
best thing that could happen
to India is certainly the fad-
ing away of Congress presi-
dent Sonia Gandhi and vice
president Rahul Gandhi. But
the question here is: Have
they really faded away?
Also, there are a number
of undesirable elements, the
so-called secular parties, who
have no compunction in
dividing the country on caste
and communal lines. Such
parties want the Nehru-
Gandhis to return to power so
as to better serve their own
interests. God should help the
truly patriotic Indians and
guard India from the dynasts.
S Raguraman
Too early to write off the
Congress: Social conserva-
tives, reactionaries and fas-
cists had penned similar
obituaries to the secular
forces after 1977, 1989, 1998
and 1999 elections. Still, we
all know what happened dur-
ing the elections in 1980,
1991 and 2004.
Vested interests and pen-
pushers for communalism
can daydream about a secu-
lar-mukt Bharat, but that
wont change the reality on
the ground.
Also, lets not forget that
the BJPs many youth leaders
like Anurag Thakur,
Dushyant Singh, Poonam
Mahajan, Pritam Munde and
Varun Gandhi are also
dynasts. Hence, the BJP and
its supporters have no right
to criticise any political fami-
ly, that too one which has a
long history of sacrifice.
Sayan Sen
Degenerated dynasty: Over
more than a century of its
existence, the Congress has
degenerated into a parochial
dynasty. Growing from the
strength of association with
rational colonial masters,
early Congress leaders rev-
elled in their own glory.
They believed they were
invincible and cocooned
themselves away from the
masses they were supposed
to lead.
Today, when a leader from
the grassroots has risen to
become the Prime Minister on
demonstrated qualities of
leadership, tenacity, merit and
sagacity, the Congress dynasts
have lost their past glory. The
Nehru-Gandhis should work
in ignominy for the next 5
years to keep their dignity
intact, and step aside for the
Modi Government to make
India a better place.
Ashish Rai
GUESTCOLUMN
hA0EEM F FARAChA
Jle imortance of leing
Oscar Pistorius, ano male
S
lars and lanels conlrolling your desliny, colours and auras
deining your ersonalily, reachers, riesls, and clerics con
necling you wilh lhe 0ivine, gurus and yogis giving you eace
o mind.
Yes, all lhis can be yours... bul only i: You have money lo
lhrow; a mind lo wasle; an inlellecl lhal is la/y; emolions lhal need a
crulch; and a lie aching rom yuie boredom.
So, gel your al wallels oul, suckers, and lel's groove on lhal
hew Age Sirilualily bash! Yea, baby.
whal haens lo a generalion o young olk broughl u on
mylhical lales o swords and horses and simullaneously on lhose
socalled 'building selesleem'/selimrovemenl cororale semi
nars lhal are in essence lhe yuie absorlion o lhe lale 'hew Age'
nonsense aboul ersonal aura, osilive vibes, elc? well, lhe resull in
lhis conlexl, are blobs o walking lalking conlradiclions.
whal's even worse, many o lhese blobs have absolulely no clue
lhal lhey are a negalion o whal lhey reach. And yes, we have, in
our midsl, whal is erhas lhe mosl reachy generalion ever.
They will reach 'osilive lhinking' lo lhe cynics, calmly ignor
ing lhe acl lhal cynics mighl jusl be scelics (whal mosl ralional
human beings usually are. And should be).
Ah, bul lhal would mean reressing one's emolions, no? A very
unheallhy lhing lo do, lell you.
l can make a erson, nol only a cynic, bul, horror o horrors, a
nonalriol, which, in our case, can lhen lead him lo becoming
lhings lhal are even worse.
Like, say, a wil or a sneaky salirisl.
n such a case, 'osilive lhinking' musl diclale airmalive
aclion: Ban lhe bugger!
0 course, you musl undersland lhal such (osilive) logic is
usually enlirely based on delusional and/or aranoid assumlions.
Fosilive lhinking demands il and your heallhy and sirilual disosi
lion commands il.
0lherwise inding and invesligaling lhe acls behind assum
lions can be a limewasling exercise lhal makes Jack or Junaid or
whosoever a very dull, inlroverled boy on his way lo becoming a
cynic, and lhus a osilive case or exislenlialisl excommunicalion.
Bul don'l desair. The manonhorsebackwilhswordsmeel
lelsbe osilivelalala generalion will shower you wilh greal admi
ralion i you (albeil unlhinkingly) and animaledly nod lo whalever
osilivism is lrending on Twiller or Facebook.
ho, lhis does nol make you behave like a shee bul. okay, yes,
il does bul . like, so whal, no? Shee have eelings loo, y'know
(excel on Bakra Eid).
The said generalion will shower you wilh love i you agree wilh lheir
'osilivism.' Esecially i lhe osilivism is aboul being osilive in ones
condemnalion o whal is nol osilive. Such as a dislay o individualism.
You are 'aid' (by 'negalive orces') i you disagree wilh lhe os
ilivisls. Bul, o course, you suddenly become osilively alriolic i
you agree. Bul, really, lhis manonhorsebackwilhswordmeellels
be osilivelalala generalion lhal learogs rom Bin 0asim lo
0eeak Chora lo mran Khan lo lhe 'be osilive' cororale guru o
lhe monlh in a maller o a single rhelorical senlence, can be quile a
riol, really - in an enlerlaining sorl o a way.
Take or inslance how in 2O1O many o lhem resonded lo lhe
uK courl's verdicl on lhe lhree Fakislani solixing crickelers.
Lasl year, when lhe solixing scandal broke, osilive lhinking
diclaled lhal lhe crickelers musl be suorled because bolh lhe
inlernalional and local negalive orces lhal are always relenllessly
consiring lo larnish lhe counlry's name were mosl robably behind
lhis eisode. And lhanks lo many o our osilive media ersonnel il
seemed lhal or a while, Salman Bull, Muhammad Amir and
Muhammad Asi, were aboul lo become lhe male equivalenls o
Aaia Siddiqui (remember her o lhe 8 bW^c cWT bWTaXUU ame?).
Bul, alas, a lillle more lhan a year laler when lhe lhree were
roven guilly in courl and senl lo rison, all hell broke loose. ho,
lhere were no rallies againsl lhe ruling or any condemnalion.
nslead, eole began burning lhe eigies o lhe lhree crickeling
idiols, cursing lhem or larnishing lhe counlry's name. 0uh?
So, negalive old me decided lo lweel a queslion:
how come lhere are slones and curses or a solixer bul ral
lies and rose elals or a convicled elon or, worse, or a deluded
gunslinging selaoinled deender o lhe ailh? Yes, him.
As lhe osilives came rushing in (on Twiller) lo condemn my
negalive queslion, kel wondering.
wondering how come so many Fakislanis and lhe media are
ready lo assionalely demand lhal cerlain corrul crickelers or olili
cians be lynched, bul lhen lhe same eole shower raises on sel
aoinled messiahs who commil acls o selish, deluded brulalily?
0r when lhey look lhe olher way when some olher sel
aoinlees in lhis resecl go aboul lheir business o blowing u
eole and an assorlmenl o lhings?
0oes lhis mean hyocrisy is a osilive allribule lhal is good or
mind, body, ailh and lhe slale?
Bul, lhen, inally underslood. why dislurb one's heallhy osi
live aura and vibe wilh awkward queslions, no?
why comlicale lhings? mean, all lhis mighl lead lo negalive
lhinking lhus cynicism lhus unalriolic lhoughls and lhus erhas
even some admiralion or shameless agenls like Malala, no?
0ne should be osilive, you see. Esecially aboul lhe acl lhal
we are ready lo eal grass or our recious, osilive, alriolic
VWPXaPc. 0r ralher, lhe oor are ready lo eal grass or il, while we
brealhe in resh air doing some yoga.
So, il is our duly lo symalhise wilh lhe oor grass ealers and
hang a ew olilicians, eliminale a ew crickelers and make eace
wilh exlremisls lo, al leasl kee lhe rice o grass aordable or lhe
masses who, 0od willing, will vole in hoards or Mr Fosilive ar
excellence (yes, him) in lhe nexl eleclions, even lhough osilive
lhinking diclales democracy is a sham and only a modernday lech
nocralic calihale is lhe answer lo all our roblems.
Ah. Thal ell good. Yea, man, check oul my osilive vibes now.
Like, groovy, in a Bin0asimdrivingaFerrarionlheroadso0ubai
kind o a way.
2^dacTbh) 3Pf]
t's Oscar
Pistorius who is
the gun-lover.
Steenkamp knew
how to fire a gun,
but she didn't
worship them. t's
Pistorius who was
shown in court to
be the evasive,
jealous bully.
Steenkamp,
according to
friends, was,
"beautiful,
intelligent and
warm-hearted"
sunday
magazino
jitit
Now Dolhi, Ootobor 26, 2014
F E E D B A C K
magine or a momenl lhal 0scar Fislorius had nol shol Reeva Sleenkam. nslead, lhal Reeva Sleenkam had
shol 0scar Fislorius. Lel's inverl lhe acls and lhe gender o lhe case. would she have gol away as lighlly?
0hE w0h0ERS h0w S0 MAhY FAKSTAhS
0EMAh0 ThAT C0RRuFT CRCKETERS 0R
F0LTCAhS BE LYhChE0, whEh ThEY
Sh0wER FRASES 0h SELFAFF0hTE0
MESSAhS wh0 C0MMT BRuTAL ACTS
GUESTCOLUMN
0Ah h000ES
|il p|u|u u| +| Pi|u|iu, u|1i|J u| |illi| |i i|l||i|J
T
he million dollar question
now is how Rahul Gandhi
will move forward. Will he
take full command of the
party or maintain status quo?
His first eight years of active politics
were quite good, but since 2012 all is
not well. Politics of the Congress has
gone off track. Since 2012, Rahul has
come before the media at least four
times to accept his defeat. In 2012, he
had taken responsibility for the defeat in
Uttar Pradesh. In 2013, he took respon-
sibility for the rout in Assembly
Elections. In 2014, the Congress lost
Lok Sabha Elections, and now in
Maharashtra and Haryana too. That is
why Congress members are asking
whether Rahul will take responsibility
for the defeat or will he do something to
ensure victory in the future.
Congress leaders demanded to bring
in Priyanka Gandhi, but that request has
been rejected. So, they want Rahul to
take control of the party. But Rahul
doesnt want any parallel power in his
command. It means he wants that all old
veterans must sit at home.
It is said that he is not happy with
the present working style of the
Congress. Sources say Rahul has not
played any role in the changes in the
organisation. Apparently, Rahul wants
clarity on this topic before the Congress
conclave, which is scheduled next year.
3?=@E<C9?> ?6 @1G1B @1D5<
Praful Patel and Ajit Pawar may give clari-
fications but it is true that both are facing
such grave problems that they are com-
pelled to have sympathy towards Narendra
Modi Government at the Centre and the
new Government in Maharashtra. Both
are facing corruption charges and might
land in a soup. That is why they have
announced their support to the BJP with-
out any precondition. Now, they are saying
that their support has nothing to do with
the corruption charges.
During the last days in office, former
CM of Maharashtra, Prithviraj Chavan,
had sought investigation against Ajit
Pawar and Sunil Tatkare. The file is lying
with the Cabinet Secretary. To proceed
further, he needs the approval of the
new Government. If the new
Government gives a go-ahead, Pawar
and Tatkare will face major problems
and the irrigation scam will haunt them.
Likewise, Patel is facing allegations
of irregularity in the heavy purchase of
planes for Air India. Former CAG Vinod
Rai had submitted an extensive report
on this and investigation is underway.
Patel has even acknowledged his mis-
take. But he might be in a fix if the CBI
investigates.
C81B14 @1G1B fc 3?>7B5CC
NCP chief Sharad Pawar is not leaving
any chance to malign his old alliance
partner, the Congress. Congress leaders
are amazed with his allegations. Sharad
Pawar, Ajit Pawar and Praful Patel have
said that the Congress had given a pro-
posal to form the Government in
Maharashtra with the help of three par-
ties. NCP leaders are saying that
Congress leaders wanted to give outside
support if the Shiv Sena and NCP would
form the Government. Though even the
three parties were not able to touch the
magical figure of 145.
However, the Congress is saying that
Pawars allegation is baseless and he is
acting at the behest of the BJP to malign
the secular image of the party. The
sources in Congress say they have never
given any such proposal. But of course
there was a line of thought in the party
that the Shiv Sena and NCP could have
formed the Government. To stop the BJP,
the Congress wanted the same but never
wanted to be a part of the Government.
One of the senior leaders of the
Congress says Pawar was in touch with
the BJP as well as Shiv Sena. His first
choice was Sena and he could have gone
with it in the name of development of
Maharashtra. But when the Shiv Senas
tally stopped at 63, he was compelled to
support the BJP. To justify this step, he is
involving the Congress in this.
381>754 @?<9D93C ?6 497F9:1I1
Congress general secretary Digvijaya
Singh plays a different type of politics.
Before the Lok Sabha Elections, he was
fiercely attacking Modi, but has now gone
soft on him. Probably he wants to play a
different game. He is returning to the
politics of soft Hinduism, which he had
advocated a decade ago. That is why he
advised the Congress that it must con-
demn radical elements of other religions
too. Now, he has gone one step forward.
He is the only leader in the Congress
who has admitted to the Modi wave in
Maharashtra and Haryana. He said that
the BJP won in these States due to the
Modi wave. Interestingly, the Shiv Sena
once an alliance partner of the BJP
is saying that the Modi wave was stopped
before it reached the boundary.
Other Congress leaders like
Prithviraj Chavan, BS Hooda, Tarun
Gogoi and Abhishek Singhvi have reject-
ed the so-called wave. But Digvijaya has
given an altogether different statement.
Before this, he had extended support to
Shashi Tharoor when he had praised
Modi. In fact, he is trying to change the
anti-Hindu image of the Congress and
thinks it will be possible only when there
is less criticism of Modi.
2C@ <?C9>7 7B?E>4
Danger bells are ringing for the BSP. In
the Delhi Assembly Elections, the party
got a big jolt and then another shock after
the Lok Sabha polls. There is no indica-
tion of improving the partys condition.
In Maharashtra and Haryana, BSPs per-
formance was worse. In Haryana, BSP the
party is facing the same situation as in
Delhi. BSP leaders are taking it as a real
challenge. They feel that their Dalit vote
base is shrinking and moving towards the
BJP. If the situation persists, the party will
be out of fight.
In Haryana, the BSP had taken a big
step. It had fought elections after declar-
ing that former MP Arvind Sharma
would be the CM of Haryana. But
Sharma could not win from both seats.
The BSP has got only one seat. Tek
Chand Sharma managed to win by 1,100
votes. In Haryana, the BSP has got only 4
per cent votes. Its national status is in
danger. It hasnt got even a single seat in
Maharashtra. That is why the party lead-
ers are thinking of any alliance. In
Haryana, it could have gone with Bishnoi
and Vinod Sharma, and in Maharashtra,
the party could have fought after forging
an alliance with the NCP, but it didnt
take any decision in time.
B579?>1< @1BD95C G?BB954
After the results of Maharashtra and
Haryana elections, regional parties of
Bihar and Jharkhand are worried. They
know that now these two States are on
Amit Shahs radar. In the near future,
Assembly Elections are scheduled in
these States.
In Jharkhand, elections can be held
next month, and in Bihar, elections
would be held by the end of next month.
The BJP leaders have kept a special eye
on Bihar and have started preparations.
In both States, small parties are
assessing their alternatives. In Jharkhand,
Sudesh Mahtos party AJSU is trying to
go into an alliance with the BJP. Mahto is
trying to connect with the BJP with the
help of leaders of the State. Babulal
Marandi also has a proposal to merge his
party with the BJP. Although he is not
ready, if the BJP agrees for an alliance, he
will be happier. Likewise, in Bihar, LJP
and Lok Samta Party are not able to fath-
om whether the BJP will continue the
alliance or fight alone. So, they are mak-
ing their own plans.
sunday
magazino
lJ||lt l
hARYAhA CM MAh0hAR LAL'S FAThER Ah0
0RAh0FAThER hTALLY w0RKE0 AS
LAB0uRERS. AFTER MAKh0 S0ME M0hEY,
ThEY 0FEhE0 A Sh0F h R0hTAK.
MAh0hAR LAL wAS B0Rh h R0hTAK
Now Dolhi, Ootobor 26, 2014
sunday
gupshup
hAR ShAhKAR vYAS
Congress leaders
demanded lo bring in
Friyanka 0andhi, bul
lhal requesl has been
rejecled. So, lhey wanl
Rahul lo lake conlrol o
lhe arly. Bul Rahul
doesn'l wanl any
arallel ower in his
command. l means
he wanls lhal all old
velerans musl sil al
home. l is said lhal
he is nol hay wilh
lhe resenl working
slyle o lhe Congress
Congress waits for Ralul to tale
clarge, le seels clarity on lis role
S
ix years after Barack Obama helped
Democrats to a slew of surprising
electoral victories in Republican
states, pollsters and pundits alike agree
that the once-charismatic US President
has become an electoral liability in
Novembers mid-term elections. It has
been a stunning reversal of fortunes for
Obama, whose celebrity status helped
get Democrats elected in several
Republican States in 2008 States
which the party is now desperately
struggling to defend.
Republicans need to take back six
Democrat Senate seats in order to
regain control of the 100-member upper
chamber, a result that would give them
control of both houses of Congress and
leave Obama, who is already verging on
lame duck status, even further isolated.
With almost a week to go until the
November 4 polling day, we track the
travails of the man who once walked on
political water. Obama belatedly hit the
campaign trail last week, but the depths
of his unpopularity soon became clear
as supporters walked out early in one
rally in the State of Maryland.
As Obama urged a mostly African-
American audience to get out and vote,
the Reuters news agency reported that
a steady stream of people walked out of
the auditorium as the President was
speaking. He was then heckled over the
lack of progress on immigration reform.
Youve got to vote, Obama repeat-
edly beseeched the crowd at the rally
outside Washington, There are no
excuses. The future is up to us.
1^T UfU^ i_eb _g^ SQ^TYTQdUc
g_^d QT]Yd d_ [^_gY^W i_e
Out in middle America, where wages
are still flat and Obama is accused of
failing to deliver as much hope and
change as he famously promised,
Democrat candidates have been actively
disassociating themselves from their
partys leader. Im not Barack Obama,
said Alison Lundergan Grimes, the
Democrat candidate in Kentucky in a
recent television advert which went on
to spell out her disagreements with
Obama on guns, coal and environmen-
tal regulations.
Indeed, so toxic has Obamas name
apparently become that when Grimes
was asked if she had ever actually voted
for Obama, the 35-year-old lawyer
declined to answer.
E^V_bde^QdU\i 4U]_SbQdc ^UUT
?RQ]Q Qd dXU d_` _V XYc WQ]U
Even if Obama was riding high in the
polls, this would be a tough year for
Democrats, according to Larry J Sabato,
director of the University of Virginia
Center for Politics. Only one-third of
the Senates 100 members are up for
election this year, and the key races just
happen to fall in States like Alaska,
Kentucky, North Carolina and
Louisiana that tend to favour
Republicans.
Its both the map and the math
of the Presidents low approval that is
hurting Democrats, says Prof Sabato,
before adding that an in-form Obama
could still have made the difference.
Republicans are winning at the
moment, but if Obamas numbers were
sky-high which they are not
then I think Democrats would hold
the Senate.
2ed UfU^dc TUQb R_i UfU^dc
If its not one thing, then its the other.
Not so long ago, the pundits predicted
that the backlash from Obamas health-
care reforms would be enough to sink
Democrats in November, but then the
embattled Obamacare websites finally
ran smoothly and the threat started to
recede. But just as things were looking
up, along came the Islamic State mili-
tants to throw Obamas foreign policy
into reverse-gear, dragging a President
who had prided himself on disengaging
from Middle Eastern wars back into war
in the Middle East.
Obama took serious incoming fire
for those wobbly days with no strate-
gy, but then looked to have fought off
that criticism by pulling together an
international coalition and ordering
some decisive-looking air-strikes on
Syria
?^\i d_ RU cdbeS[ T_g^ Ri 5R_\Q
Its not Obamas fault necessarily, but the
bungled handling of the Ebola crisis by
the US Government agency, the Centers
for Disease Control (CDC), has been
the last straw. How did two US nurses
get Ebola after all the reassurances that
the disease properly handled was-
nt that contagious? And how were
infected nurses and hospital technicians
allowed to board flights and take holi-
day cruises? Obama was forced to can-
cel a campaign trip to New Jersey to
summon an emergency Cabinet meet-
ing, but the damage was already done,
and the Obama administrations unfor-
tunate reputation for administrative
incompetence was further assured.
GXYSX Yc ^_d d_ cQi dXQd ?RQ]Q
XQc RUU^ U^dYbU\i ecU\Ucc
Democrats may run a mile from Obama
in the heartlands, but on the liberal
coasts his residual celebrity still brings
in the fundraising dollars.
By one estimate, the President has
conducted 45 fundraisers this year
thats about one a week visiting
hotels, country clubs and the mansions
of celebrities and the super-rich to
relieve them of their cash.
The Presidents sheen may have
faded for the ordinary Joe, but in
Hollywood he still sets some hearts a-
fluttering. Youre so handsome that I
cant speak properly, gushed Gwyneth
Paltrow as she introduced Obama to
guests at her home in Los Angeles.
Cue sounds of retching on the
Conservative right.
Red dXU WbQccb__dc XQfU
Y^SbUQcY^W\i \_cd VQYdX
Pollsters have noted that Obamas pop-
ularity has declined even with those
key demographics like women and
minorities that twice propelled him to
the White House. A poll last month
found that women now disapprove of
the president by a 50pc to 44pc mar-
gin, a near reversal of Obamas 55-44pc
advantage among women in the 2012
race, according to the Washington
Post/ABC News survey.
Having ducked the chance to push
immigration reform, the same poll
found his support among Hispanics had
fallen nearly 20 points since the sum-
mer of 2013.
The African-American electorate is
more dependable 87pc still approve
of the President but the difficulty is
motivating black voters to turn out in a
non-presidential election year.
A recently leaked memo by a for-
mer Obama pollster predicted crushing
losses if Democrats failed to mobilise
the black vote but also found that
half of black Americans did not even
know when elections were taking place.
A situation not helped by the fact that
the man with unrivalled power to turn
out the black vote has been all but invis-
ible out on the campaign trail.
Democrats now face a situation that
would have seemed unthinkable in
2008: the man who once walked on
political water could now be responsible
for sinking them in the 2014 midterms.
l| +il] ll|+p|
How Obama booamo toxio or Domoorats
With midtorm polls noaring, Domoorat oandidatos aro distanoing thomsolvos rom him, says PETEP FOSTEP
REFuBLCAhS hEE0 T0 TAKE BACK SX 0EM0CRAT
SEhATE SEATS h 0R0ER T0 RE0Ah C0hTR0L 0F
ThE 1OOMEMBER uFFER ChAMBER, A RESuLT ThAT
w0uL0 0vE ThEM C0hTR0L 0F B0Th h0uSES 0F
C0h0RESS Ah0 LEAvE 0BAMA, wh0 S vER0h0
0h LAME 0uCK STATuS, EvEh FuRThER S0LATE0
E88E T III: 8Y E8Ik
68TME8 I hkIIWEEh
A
s Halloween approaches, some
costume companies are hoping
to scare up sales based on current
events. BrandsOnSale.com is find-
ing a way to sell last years
Breaking Bad costumes by
marketing them as Ebola con-
tainment suits. The $79.99
costume comes with a face
shield, breathing mask, safe-
ty goggles and blue latex
gloves, but boots are not
included. The costumes
web page calls the Ebola
outfit the most viral cos-
tume of the year and says the
wearer is sure to be prepared
if any outbreak happens.
BrandsOnSale CEO
Johnathon Weeks insists the
costume is in the true spirit of
the holiday. You can go on any
website for a zombie mask for an
eight-year-old with cuts and
scars all over their face, he
told the Atlantic. Its
Halloween, its one day, if peo-
ple are that serious about it, they dont
know what Halloween is about.
But some like Philadelphia
physicians assistant Maria McKenna
think the Ebola costume is sick
and not in a good way
since two fellow medical
practitioners tested positive
for the disease.
New York Post colum-
nist Kyle Smith is suggest-
ing people not be so dead-
ly serious about the Ebola
costumes. Since every-
body dies, when we make
fun of Ebola were just
mocking our own fears of
death, he said.
(h0||iilci |c:l)
TEhhE88EE WMkh 1kIIE
I hEIE6TIh hE IkWh
A
judge in Tennessee gave a
woman a reduced six-hour
jail sentence because she failed to
keep her lawn mowed according to
standards set forth by city ordi-
nance. Karen Holloway first
received a citation from Lenoir
City over the sum-
mer, indicating that
her lawn wasnt maintained
properly. At a hearing last week,
Judge Terry Vann sentenced her
to five days in a local jail for the
offense. Its not right, Holloway told
WLTV. Why would you put me in jail
with child molesters, and people whove
done real crimes, because I havent
maintained my yard?
Holloway appealed after claiming
that she had been bullied, was not
read her rights and was never told she
could have a lawyer present. Vann
reduced the sentence to six hours, and
Holloway turned herself in to be
processed into the jail.
A mother with a full-time job, one
vehicle and two children living at home,
Holloway admitted that she had let the
yard go, but that it was certainly not a
criminal offense. She said that she had
received similar citations in the past
when her husband was deployed with
the military overseas.
Vann said at the appeal that
Holloway was not a criminal, but insist-
ed on the six-hour sentence even after
Holloway requested
community service.
Vann said Holloway
could face more jail time if
progress on the lawn was not satisfacto-
ry by November, when the next hearing
was scheduled. This opens a floodgate
to everybody in Lenoir City being put
in jail for silly things, Holloway said.
(u||)
hEW Yk MkkE8 YT
ThE III6IkI 8TkTE 8hk6k
Y
ogurt became New Yorks official
state snack recently, joining the likes
of popcorn and salty boiled peanuts
among popular foods honored by US
states. New York has become the
nations top yogurt producer amid the
booming popularity of strained Greek-
style yogurt, the office of Governor
Andrew Cuomo said. Cuomo signed a
Bill making it the official state snack.
Designating yogurt as the official
state snack will continue to raise public
awareness of the economic and health
benefits of yogurt and the dairy indus-
try, the governors office said.
Only a handful of states have official
snacks. South Carolina has
boiled peanuts, Texas has
tortilla chips and salsa,
Illinois has popcorn
and Utah has Jell-O.
New York pro-
duced 336 million kg
yogurt last year, account-
ing for 16 per cent of
total US production,
the statement said.
Two leading
brands of the
thick Greek-
style yogurt,
Ciobani and
Fage, have
large produc-
tion plants in New York.
Dairy manufactur-
ers in New York
employed about 9,500
people with total
wages of $513 million
in 2013, up from
about 8,000 jobs
and $401 million in
wages in 2010.
(c0lci:)
FkIhTE 8kY8 hE I8T hI8
VIIhITY T kIIEh IVE
I
ts not the kind of close encounter
many people discuss, but one New
Jersey-based artist says he feels better
when he paints his sexual experi-
ences with aliens. I lost my virgini-
ty to an extraterrestrial woman, David
Huggins says in the trailer for a forth-
coming documentary about his life
and work, Love and Saucers. It was
just a relief to get the images on
canvas, the 70-year-old says.
Huggins, who lives in
Hoboken, says the abductions
began when he was eight years
old and have continued
throughout his life. When he
was 17, he says he began having
sexual encounters with a female alien
named Crescent.
Culture blog ANIMAL describes
Huggins first encounter with Crescent:
She appeared human, except for her
large, black eyes, a pale, pointy face
and the wig... They consummated
the start of their long-time and very
long-distance romance.
(h0||iilci |c:l)
sunday
magazino
itl|tJlitJl |
JAFAhESE EMFRESS MChK0 RECEhTLY
CELEBRATE0 hER 8OTh BRTh0AY BY SSuh0
A CALL T0 w0RK F0R FEACE h hER C0uhTRY,
whCh wLL hEXT YEAR MARK A MLEST0hE
AhhvERSARY 0F ThE Eh0 0F w0RL0 wAR
S
uite 201 at Casa Santa Marta is
only a shuttle bus ride from the
Vaticans Synod Hall, but it seems
a world away. And in the spartan
suite of rooms which he calls
home, Pope Francis must be feeling espe-
cially cut off from the 252 leading
Catholics who took part in his recent
Extraordinary Synod.
Under the umbrella theme of The
Pastoral Challenges of the Family in the
Context of Evangelisation, the Pope, his
bishops and a few selected laypeople have
spent a fortnight discussing some of the
thorniest topics in Catholic doctrine
divorce, gay sex, and birth control.
Even in a Church characterised by its
supporters as proudly unchanging, these
are divisive issues. And when the new
Pope last year took the unexpected step of
sending out a survey to all Catholic parish-
es, asking the faithful for their views on
birth control, abortion and divorce, the
findings made uncomfortable reading: the
Church was split between traditionalists
and modernisers. This conveys the rift that
polarises the worlds 1.2 billion Catholics.
The universal Church embraces the
Ugandan homophobe and the Manhattan
gay rights campaigner; the mother of six
who practises the rhythm method and the
feminist divorcee on the Pill.
Pope Francis has long regarded these
controversies as distractions that keep his
followers from their true mission: helping
the poor, comforting the miserable, wag-
ing war on greed and consumerism. He
has as little time for them as he does for
the liturgical and theological quirks that
were so prominent in the papacy of his
predecessor, Benedict XVI.
For Francis, sexual mores are not at
the heart of the Gospel, and they should
not be at the heart of his Churchs ministry.
The time had come, he believed, to lower
the temperature around these issues. If he
could persuade the Church to adopt an
attitude of compassion towards divorcees,
gays and members of other irregular
unions, he could shift its focus to what
really mattered. Alas, the Pope chose the
wrong vehicle to effect his changes. The
Extraordinary Synod not only torpedoed
his hopes for a more inclusive Church, it
may have derailed his entire mission.
From the moment he swapped the
regal apartments to which he was entitled
for the no-frills hostel of Santa Marta,
Francis sparked speculation about his
reforming tendencies. There was talk of a
phone call to a woman who, though mar-
ried to a divorced man, wanted to take
Communion. I dont see why you should
be banned from the Sacrament, the Pope
allegedly told her. He also made headlines
when asked about the Churchs attitude to
homosexuality: Who am I to judge?
His attitude struck many as refreshing.
Others, though, found it confusing. In the
19th century, Britains Cardinal Newman
wrote that theology evolves, but doctrine
does not. The Magisterium, or the
Churchs teachings, cannot change,
because known truth cannot be changed.
Pope Francis did not seek to change the
Magisterium, but he did want to change
the Church. He said as much in a homily,
referring to the errors made by Jewish
teachers in the time of Christ. Why were
these Doctors of the Law unable to under-
stand the signs of the times? Because they
were closed. They were closed within their
system, they had perfectly systemised the
law and they were safe there.
Francis was inviting the bishops to
step out of their comfort zone and ask
themselves not, what is the rule, but what
is the spirit of the rule? And he must have
felt confident that they, too, wanted a
change of direction. Why else would he
have called for a rare gathering, in the
form of an Extraordinary Synod?
Certainly, the mood music from the
Vatican, drip-fed in regular briefings to
the media throughout the fortnight, sug-
gested that truly extraordinary changes
lay afoot. First, it seemed that a review of
the Churchs rulings on divorce was
under way: Cardinal Walter Kasper
opened the Synod by arguing that
Catholics in second marriages should be
allowed to receive Communion, albeit
only if their first marriages met certain
criteria of invalidity.
Then, even more spectacularly, talk
of the gifts and values of homosexuals
surfaced, and with it a challenge to the
Church to build on the positive aspects
of irregular relationships. No wonder
commentators spoke of an earthquake
shaking the Vatican. The world awaited
the startling conclusions that Francis and
his Synod were sure to draw.
But when it finally came, the Synods
final document hardly registered a tremor
on the Richter scale. Instead of a recogni-
tion of values found in gay love, the Synod
report countered that gay people were to
be shown respect and sensitivity. The
report did not use the Churchs usual,
offensive phrase in reference to homosex-
uality intrinsically disordered but
otherwise it offered nothing new.
Such was the disappointment among
the gay community that Cardinal Vincent
Nichols, who heads the Catholic Church
in England and Wales, has felt compelled
to insist that the setback was not an end
and that he is hopeful that a synod next
year will reinstate a more welcoming tone
towards the marginalised.
The cardinal went on to say that Pope
Francis had already torn up the rule
book as part of a process of dialogue
and discernment for the future of the
Church. But divorcees, too, found the
rules still applied: they remained banned
from Communion once they remarried.
The report also said nothing of a change
in the annulment process the slow,
bureaucratic and sometimes questionable
procedure that permits the persistent and
well-connected to escape the theological
stigma of divorce, but not the rest.
The Synod will not only have disap-
pointed Francis, but may have discredited
him in the eyes of liberals and conserva-
tives alike, weakening his leadership at a
crucial time for the Church. The confu-
sion over his true intentions and factional
allegiance has only intensified: the briefin-
gs spoke of a liberal reformer of whom the
final report bore no trace. That is because
his churchmens noisy tug of war left no
room for Franciss more nuanced position.
Will he now seek a new way to deliv-
er his message of the Church as a benevo-
lent institution, intent on channelling
sympathy rather than casting stones?
Certainly, the Pope is capable of far
greater eloquence than the participants of
the Extraordinary Synod have shown. But
it is found in deeds not words: kissing a
disfigured man, embracing immigrants
on Lampedusa, keeping his humble
rooms at Casa Santa Marta, his tendency
for off-the-cuff self-deprecation. Such
behaviour has inspired millions, both
Catholic and not, in a way that even the
Synod debacle cannot taint.
Perhaps the Pope should stop worry-
ing about extracting from the next
Synods participants, or the college of
Cardinals, or the Vatican civil service, a
document that conveys his vision. He
should focus on doing what he has done
best: living out that compassionate vision
with every breath he takes. He may,
indeed, have no other option. God is the
God of surprises, the Pope said in his
homily at Santa Marta last week. For his
cautious subordinates to sign up to their
leaders doctrinal agenda
now would not be a sur-
prise, but a miracle.
l| +il] ll|+p|
Now Dolhi, Ootobor 26, 2014
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REALLY MATTERS
CULTURE LANE
B
enedict Cumberbatch has said
he would fight religious
extremists to the death in
defence of the right to express ones
sexuality. Cumberbatch, who stars in
The Imitation Game as Alan Turing,
the brilliant second world war code-
breaker who was persecuted by the
British authorities for being gay,
lamented the horrors faced by gay
people in many countries and fierce-
ly declared his determination to
stand with them in an interview with
Out magazine.
People are being beheaded in
countries right now because of their
beliefs or sexual orientations, he
said. Its terrifying. Its medieval a
beheading! Id take up arms against
someone who was telling me I had to
believe in what they believed or they
would kill me. I would fight them. I
would fight them to the death. And,
I believe, the older you get, you have
to have an idea of whats right or
wrong. You cant have unilateral tol-
erance. You have to have a point
where you go, Well, religious funda-
mentalism is wrong.
The actor also said during the
interview that homosexuality
remained a huge obstacle in
Hollywood for those hoping to carve
out careers as leading men. We all
know actors who are [gay] who dont
want to talk about it or bring it up,
or who deny it, he said. I dont real-
ly know what they do to deal with it.
J
udi Dench has revealed a pho-
bia of groups of schoolchildren,
which made shooting her
Oscar-nominated role in 2006
drama Notes on a Scandal a chal-
lenging experience.
Speaking to an audience at the
Cheltenham literature festival,
Dench said she had a wonderful
time shooting the adaptation of
Zoe Hellers novel about a sec-
ondary school teacher (Cate
Blanchett) who embarks on an
affair with a student. But she
admitted the role forced her to
confront one of her greatest hor-
rors.
I have always had a terrible
fear of a lot of schoolchildren
together, said the actor, 79. I
dont know why but I just have.
Dench, who portrayed devious
teacher Barbara in the film, a char-
acter she described as a complete
monster, added: On my very first
day playing this rather difficult
part, I was confronted by a whole
school of children. I was absolutely
petrified.
We used several of them in
the film. They all turned out to be
absolutely wonderful completely
committed and enthusiastic and
interesting to talk to and interested
in what we were doing. To some
extent I got over my fear.
Denchs comments were first
reported in the Radio Times.
R
yan Gosling, Jared Leto and
Keanu Reeves are among the A-
list Hollywood stars in the
frame to play mystical Marvel super-
hero Dr Strange, according to the
Hollywood Reporter. The Disney-
owned studio has been seeking a
replacement for Joaquin Phoenix after
talks with the Oscar-nominated star
of Gladiator, Walk the Line and The
Master broke down at an advanced
stage earlier this month. Gosling has
reportedly met with producers and
appears to be one of the frontrunners
to take on what would be his first
potential blockbuster franchise.
However, the Drive actor also
has his eye on a pair of similarly
high-profile alternate projects. He
has been offered the chance to play
Harry Houdini in an adventure
movie that will reimagine the
famous magician as an investigator
of the occult, and is also being
courted to star in Warner Bros
recently greenlit big-screen take on
the DC Comics series Suicide Squad,
about a team of supervillains who
undertake risky black ops missions
for the US Government in exchange
for commuted sentences.
Johnny Depp had previously
been attached to The Houdini film,
currently titled The Secret Life of
Houdini: The Making of Americas
First Superhero, based on a book by
William Kalush and Larry Sloman.
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A
72-year-old man was enjoy-
ing his retired life with his
family. His son and grand-
children lived with him. The old
man could not ask for any more. He
had two grandchildren, who were
very well-behaved. He used to
spend a lot of time with them; he
even took the responsibility of get-
ting their homework done. This
gave a lot of relief to his daughter-
in-law, who could pursue her career.
Everything was going well till
the old man noticed a tumour
under his ear. At first, he did not
grasp the significance of it, but once
it grew larger, he was alarmed. He
showed the tumour to his son, who
immediately sought medical advice.
The doctor advised biopsy, which
was done. The report confirmed
their worst fears: the tumour was
malignant. This meant that the old
man had to go through a painful
operation, in which he was to lose a
part of his ear. The operation was
done and they all hoped that the
malignancy was contained and
would not cause further trouble. He
was advised regular check-ups.
What went through his mind in
this period? He first went through
absolute terror, but he soon realised
that this was only adding to his mis-
ery. Therefore, he decided to do
something about it, and believe it or
not, he achieved serenity over a few
months. How did he achieve this
miraculous transformation?
He shifted his focus from his
body to God; he wanted to know
why such a misfortune has befallen
him, him being a good man. He
began to read scriptures and hear
spiritual discourses. These activities
inspired him to meditate about God,
ie what God is like, why does he not
reveal himself, how can we please
him, what benefit will there be in
doing so, why is there so much mis-
ery in the world when God is all-
powerful, why does God allow it?
Many questions arose in his mind.
Why do good people suffer? Why
do bad people thrive? Why does
death strike even children, who are
innocent? Why did God permit
such a deadly disease to strike him,
who was a God-fearing man? What
is the way out? Will it be non-stop
misery till death? Will he be able to
ever laugh or enjoy life again?
Soon he began to get answers
that he was an indestructible soul,
not this material body; the body is
bound to die, whether by cancer or
due to some other cause, and no
one can escape death. He realised
that misery is of two kinds, physical
and mental. We have only partial
control over the physical part; we
can try to live as healthily as possi-
ble but he had no control over the
cancer which appeared in his body.
As regards the mental part, yes, we
have some control over how we
react to any situation. He began to
think that he could still be healthy
mentally, and for enjoyment, mental
health is most important. He had
seen people, who came to the hospi-
tal he was being treated in, smiling.
In other fields also, attitude is
most important. If one is physically
challenged, one can go on with life;
life is much more than a perfect
body. Our attitude decides whether
we will be happy or not. What will be
the quality of our lives, only we can
decide. I welcome your comments.
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sunday
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Now Dolhi, Ootobor 26, 2014