Test Booklet Series A UNDERGRADUATE ADMSS!NS Time: 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. (2 hours) Maximum Marks: 200 Roll Number: INSTRUTI!NS T! "N#I#"T$S 1. %e&ore usi'( the test booklet a') !MR a's*er sheet+ ,he,k them &or a'- )e&e,t like mispri't+ &u)(i'( o& pri't+ missi'( pa(es./uestio's.,ir,les et,. a') ask &or a repla,eme't. 2. No se,o') test booklet or !MR a's*er sheet shall be pro0i)e) ex,ept i' a situatio' me'tio'e) u')er i'stru,tio' 1 abo0e. ". $'ter -ou Roll Number+ Test %ooklet Series a') Test %ooklet Number i' the spa,e pro0i)e) o' !MR a's*er sheet *ith Ball #oint #en o'l- a') sha)e the rele0a't ,ir,les *ith $B #en%il o'l-. &. There are 200 multiple2,hoi,e t-pe /uestio's. $a,h /uestio' ,arries o'e mark. $a,h /uestio' has &our ,hoi,es o& a's*er. Sele,t the most appropriate a's*er a') sha)e the ,orrespo')i'( ,ir,le i' the !MR sheet *ith $B #en%il o'l-. I& more tha' o'e ,ir,le is sha)e)+ the a's*er shall be )eeme) as *ro'(. T'ere is no ne(ati)e markin( *or wron( answers. +. Spe,i&i, i'stru,tio's are (i0e' at the be(i''i'( o& ea,h /uestio' or a set o& /uestio's. Rea) them ,are&ull- be&ore a's*eri'(. ,. 3ossessio' o& a'- ki') o& ele,tro'i, (a)(et i' the exami'atio' hall is stri,tl- prohibite). 3ossessio' a').or use o& a'- su,h (a)(et shall )is/uali&- the ,a')i)ate. -. I' ,ase o& a'- malpra,ti,e or attempt to resort to a'- malpra,ti,e+ *hi,h i',lu)es talki'( to 'ei(hbours+ ,op-i'( or usi'( u'&air mea's et,.+ the e'tre Superi'te')e't shall sei4e the material+ i& a'-+ a') expel the ,a')i)ate. .. 5irst bell *ill be ru'( 20 mi'utes be&ore the ,omme',eme't o& the test. "s soo' as the &irst bell ri'(s the ,a')i)ate shall *rite his.her roll 'o. at the pla,es pres,ribe)+ *hi,h shall be ,he,ke) a') si('e) b- the I'0i(ilator o' )ut-. Se,o') bell at 3 pm *ill i')i,ate the ,omme',eme't o& the test. " o'e hour bell *ill (o o&& at 6 pm. The &ourth bell *ill be ru'( 10 mi'utes be&ore the e') o& the test. " 5i&th lo'( bell *ill i')i,ate the e') o& test at 5 pm. /. No ,a')i)ate shall be permitte) to lea0e the $xami'atio' 7all be&ore 5 pm. 10. The ,a')i)ates are re/uire) to surre')er the test %ooklet to the I'0i(ilator be&ore lea0i'(. 11. Total Number o& 3a(es i' the test %ooklet is 32 i',lu)i'( bla'k pa(es &or rou(h *ork. Si('ature o& e'tre Superi'te')e't R!U87 9!R: A1 ENGLS$ nstr0%tions 11 to 1023 Rea) the (i0e' passa(e ,are&ull- a') attempt the /uestio's that &ollo*. A2 The *ork *hi,h 8a')hi;i ha) take' up *as 'ot o'l- re(ar)i'( the a,hie0eme't o& politi,al &ree)om but also the establishme't o& a 'e* so,ial or)er base) o' truth a') 'o'20iole',e+ u'it- a') pea,e+ e/ualit- a') u'i0ersal brotherhoo) a') maximum &ree)om &or all. This u'&i'ishe) part o& his experime't *as perhaps e0e' more )i&&i,ult to a,hie0e tha' the a,hie0eme't o& politi,al &ree)om. I' the politi,al stru((le+ the &i(ht *as a(ai'st a &orei(' po*er a') all o'e ,oul) )o *as either ;oi' it or *ish it su,,ess a') (i0e it his.her moral support. I' establishi'( a so,ial or)er o' this patter'+ there *as a stro'( possibilit- o& a ,o'&li,t arisi'( bet*ee' )i0erse (roups a') ,lasses o& our o*' people. $xperie',e sho*s that ma' 0alues his possessio's e0e' more tha' his li&e be,ause i' the &ormer he sees the mea's &or perpetuatio' a') sur0i0al o& his )es,e')a'ts e0e' a&ter his bo)- is re)u,e) to ashes. " 'e* or)er ,a''ot be establishe) *ithout ra)i,all- ,ha'(i'( the mi') a') attitu)e o& me' to*ar)s propert- a')+ at some sta(e or the other+ the <ha0es< ha0e to -iel) pla,e to the <ha0e2'ots<. 9e ha0e see'+ i' our time+ attempts to a,hie0e a ki') o& e(alitaria' so,iet- a') the pi,ture o& it a&ter it *as a,hie0e). %ut this *as )o'e+ b- a') lar(e+ throu(h the use o& ph-si,al &or,e. I' the ultimate a'al-sis it is )i&&i,ult+ i& 'ot impossible+ to sa- that the i'sti',t to possess has bee' roote) out or that it *ill 'ot reappear i' a' e0e' *orse &orm u')er a )i&&ere't (uise. It ma- e0e' be that+ like a (as kept ,o'&i'e) *ithi' ,o'tai'ers u')er (reat pressure+ or *ater hel) ba,k b- a bi( )am+ o',e the barrier breaks+ the rea,tio' *ill o'e )a- s*eep ba,k *ith a 0iole',e e/ual i' exte't a') i'te'sit- to *hat *as use) to establish a') mai'tai' the out*ar) e(alitaria' &orm. This e'&or,e) e(alitaria'ism ,o'tai's+ i' its bosom+ the see) o& its o*' )estru,tio'. The root ,ause o& ,lass ,o'&li,t is possessi0e'ess or the a,/uisiti0e i'sti',t. So lo'( as the i)eal that is to be a,hie0e) is o'e o& se,uri'( the maximum material satis&a,tio'+ possessi0e'ess is 'either suppresse) 'or elimi'ate) but (ro*s o' *hat it &ee)s. Nor )oes it ,ease to be possessi0e'ess+ *hether it is ,o'&i'e) to o'l- a &e* or is share) b- ma'-. I& e(alitaria'ism is to e')ure+ it has to be base) 'ot o' the possessio' o& the maximum material (oo)s b- a &e* or b- all but o' 0olu'tar-+ e'li(hte'e) re'u',iatio' o& those (oo)s *hi,h ,a''ot be share) b- others or ,a' be e';o-e) o'l- at the expe'se o& others. This ,alls &or substitutio' o& material 0alues b- purel- spiritual o'es. The para)ise o& material satis&a,tio'+ *hi,h is sometimes e/uate) *ith pro(ress these )a-s+ 'either spells pea,e 'or pro(ress. Mahatma 8a')hi has sho*' us ho* the a,/uisiti0e i'sti',t i'here't i' ma' ,a' be tra'smute) b- the a)optio' o& the i)eal o& trusteeship b- those *ho <ha0e< &or the be'e&it o& all those *ho <ha0e 'ot< so that+ i'stea) o& lea)i'( to exploitatio' a') ,o'&li,t+ it *oul) be,ome a mea's a') i',e'ti0e &or the amelioratio' a') pro(ress o& so,iet- respe,ti0el-. 1. ",,or)i'( to the passa(e+ e(alitaria'ism *ill 'ot sur0i0e i& (") It is base) o' 0olu'tar- re'u',iatio' (%) It is a,hie0e) b- resorti'( to ph-si,al &or,e () U')erpri0ile(e) people are 'ot i'0ol0e) i' its establishme't. (#) 3eople<s outlook to*ar)s it is 'ot ra)i,all- ,ha'(e). 2. ",,or)i'( to the passa(e+ *h- )oes ma' 0alue his possessio's more tha' his li&e= (") 7e has i'here't )esire to share his possessio' *ith others. (%) 7e is e')o*e) *ith the possessi0e i'sti',t. () !'l- his possessio' helps him ear' lo0e a') respe,t &rom his )es,e')a'ts. (#) Throu(h his possessio's he ,a' preser0e his 'ame e0e' a&ter his )eath. 3. ",,or)i'( to the passa(e+ *hi,h *as the u'&i'ishe) part o& 8a')hi<s experime't= (") $)u,ati'( people to a0oi) ,lass ,o'&li,t. A3 (%) ",hie0i'( total politi,al &ree)om &or the ,ou'tr- () $stablishme't o& a' e(alitaria' so,iet- (#) Ra)i,all- ,ha'(i'( the mi') a') attitu)e o& me' to*ar)s truth a') 'o'20iole',e. 6. 9hi,h o& the &ollo*i'( stateme'ts is <'ot true< i' the ,o'text o& the passa(e= (") True e(alitaria'ism ,a' be a,hie0e) b- (i0i'( up o'e<s possessio's u')er ,ompulsio'. (%) Ma' 0alues his li&e more tha' his possessio's. () 3ossessi0e i'sti',t is a 'atural )esire o& huma' bei'(s (#) I' the politi,al stru((le+ the &i(ht *as a(ai'st alie' rule. 5. ",,or)i'( to the passa(e+ true e(alitaria'ism *ill last o'l- i& (") It is thrust upo' people. (%) It is base) o' truth a') 'o'20iole',e. () 3eople i',ul,ate spiritual 0alues i'stea) o& material 0alues. (#) <7a0es< a') <ha0e2'ots< li0e to(ether pea,e&ull- >. ",,or)i'( to the passa(e+ people ultimatel- o0ertur' a so,ial or)er 2222222 (") *hi,h is base) o' ,oer,io' a') oppressio'. (%) *hi,h )oes 'ot satis&- their basi, 'ee)s () *hi,h is base) upo' ,o',iliatio' a') rappro,heme't. (#) *hi,h is 'ot ,o'(e'ital to the spiritual 0alues o& the people ?. ",,or)i'( to the passa(e+ the root ,ause o& ,lass ,o'&li,t is (") The para)ise o& material satis&a,tio'. (%) #omi'a't i'here't a,/uisiti0e i'sti',t i' ma'. () $xploitatio' o& the <ha0e2'ots< b- the <ha0es<. (#) " So,ial or)er *here the u'pri0ile(e) are 'ot a part o& the establishme't. @. 9hi,h o& the &ollo*i'( stateme'ts is <'ot true< i' the ,o'text o& the passa(e= (") " 'e* or)er ,a' be establishe) b- ra)i,all- ,ha'(i'( the outlook o& people to*ar)s it. (%) ")optio' o& the i)eal o& trusteeship ,a' mi'imi4e possessi0e i'sti',t. () $'&or,e) e(alitaria'ism ,a' be the ,ause o& its o*' )estru,tio' (#) I)eal o& 'e* or)er is to se,ure maximum material satis&a,tio' A. 9hi,h o& the &ollo*i'( ,o',lusio's ,a' be )e)u,e) &rom the passa(e= (") " so,ial or)er base) o' truth a') 'o'20iole',e alo'e ,a' help the a,hie0eme't o& politi,al &ree)om. (%) "&ter establishi'( the so,ial or)er o& 8a')hi;i<s patter'+ the possibilit- o& a ,o'&li,t bet*ee' )i&&ere't ,lasses o& so,iet- *ill har)l- exist. () It is )i&&i,ult to ,ha'(e the mi') a') attitu)e o& me' to*ar)s propert-. (#) I' a' e(alitaria' so,iet-+ material satis&a,tio' ,a' be e';o-e) o'l- at the expe'se o& others. 10. ",,or)i'( to the passa(e+ *hat )oes Ba)optio' o& the i)eal o& trusteeshipB mea'= (") $/uati'( pea,e a') pro(ress *ith material satis&a,tio'. (%) ")optio' o& the i)eal b- the <ha0es< &or the be'e&it o& Cha0e2'otsD. () Eolu'tar- e'li(hte'e) remu'eratio' o& the possessi0e i'sti',t b- the pri0ile(e) ,lass. (#) Substitutio' o& spiritual 0alues b- material o'es b- those *ho li0e i' the para)ise o& material satis&a,tio'. nstr0%tions 111 to 1+23 hoose the ,orre,t s-'o'-m out o& the &our ,hoi,es (i0e'. A4 11. Fethar(- (") Sere'it- (%) listless'ess () impassi0it- (#) laxit- 12. $ma,iate) (") tall (%) la'(ui) () 0er- thi' (#) *ise 13. Fate't (") ,o',eale) (%) appare't () lethar(i, (#) prompt 16. Spora)i, (") epi)emi, (%) *hirli'( () o,,asio'al (#) sta('a't 15. ompe')ium (") summar- (%) i')ex () re&ere',e (#) ,olle,tio' nstr0%tions 11, to 2+23 hoose the ,orre,t optio' out o& the &our ,hoi,es (i0e'. 1>. 8i0e a' example perti'e't GGGGGGGGGGGGGG the ,ase. (") *ith (%) o' () &or (#) to 1?. M- 0oi,e re0erberate) GGGGGGGGGGGGG the *alls o& the ,astle. (") *ith (%) &rom () i' (#) o' 1@. The re*ar) *as 'ot ,omme'surate GGGGGGGGG the *ork )o'e b- us. (") &or (%) o' () *ith (#) or)er 1A. !ur tra(i, experie',e i' the re,e't past pro0i)es a' i')ex GGGGGGG the state o& la*less'ess i' this re(io'. (") o& (%) i' () at (#) b- 20. Hour ,o')u,t sma,ks GGGGGGGGGGGre,kless'ess. (") o& (%) *ith () &rom (#) i' 21. " (oo) ;u)(e 'e0er (ropes GGGGGGGGGGGGthe ,o',lusio'. (") to (%) at () o' (#) &or 22. Nobo)- i' our (roup is a (e'ius GGGGGGGGG*i''i'( &rie')s a') i' ,o'0i',i'( people. (") &or (%) i' () o& (#) at 23. I& -ou are a0erse GGGGGGGGGre,omme')i'( m- 'ame+ -ou shoul) 'ot hesitate to a)mit it. (") about (%) &or () to (#) a(ai'st 26. Reli(ious lea)ers shoul) 'ot )el0e GGGGGGGG politi,s. (") i' (%) *ith () at (#) i'to 25. 9hat -ou sa- has har)l- a'- beari'( GGGGGGGG the li0es o& tribals. (") about (%) &or () o' (#) *ith nstr0%tion 12, to "023 Sele,t the ,orre,t mea'i'( o& the italicized i)ioms a') phrases out o& the &our ,hoi,es (i0e'. 2>. 7e burnt his fingers b- i'ter&eri'( i' his 'ei(hborDs a&&air. (") (ot himsel& i'to trouble (%) bur't himsel& () (ot himsel& i'sulte) (#) (ot rebuke) 2?. Mr. 8upta+ *ho is o'e o& the trustees o& a bi( ,harit-+ is suspe,te) o& feathering his own nest. (") bei'( la4- i' )oi'( his *ork (%) bei'( too (e'erous () 'e(le,ti'( his ;ob (#) maki'( mo'e- u'&airl- 2@. Mrs. 7ashmi has bee' in the blues &or the last se0eral *eeks. (") abroa) (%) u'*ell () )epresse) (#) pe''iless 2A. 5or the &irst *eek+ the appre'ti,e &elt like a fish out of water. A5 (") &rustrate) (%) homeless () )isappoi'te) (#) u',om&ortable 30. 7is &rie')s &aile) to see *h- he shoul) ride the high horse ;ust be,ause he ha) *o' a' ele,tio'. (") be,ome ab'ormal (%) appear arro(a't () i')ul(e i' )reams (#) hate others nstr0%tions 1"1 to "+23 8i0e' belo* are the ;umble) se'te',es o& a para(raph. The &irst a') the last se'te',e o& the ;umble) para(raph are (i0e' i' ,orre,t or)er. "rra'(e the mi))le se'te',es i' the ,orre,t se/ue',e. 31. i. !' o'e ha') *e are prou) o& bei'( I')ia's+ ii. o' the other ha') *e beha0e as i& *e *ere still at the )a*' o& our ,i0ili4atio' iii. mur)ers o& our o*' brothers a') sisters is 'ot the *a- to please Ram or Rahim i0. the ,iti4e's o& the la') *here %u))ha a') 8a')hi tau(ht 0. the pri',iples o& lo0e a') 'o'20iole',e+ 0i. 'or )oes it &et,h us a'- prosperit-. (") ii+ iii+ i0+ 0 (%) iii+ i0+ 0+ ii () i0+ 0+ iii+ ii (#) i0+ 0+ ii+ iii 32. i. !' the basis o& experime'ts *ith rats ii. health experts here sa- that iii. exer,ise more a') ,o'sume 0itami's+ i0. the- *ill li0e up to 100 -ears or more 0. i& huma's eat less+ 0i. a') be 0i(orous i' their ei(hties a') 'i'eties. (") ii+ iii+ 0+ i0 (%) ii+ 0+ iii+ i0 () ii+ 0+ i0+ iii (#) 0+ ii+ iii+ i0 33. i. The release o& atomi, e'er(- is the (reatest a,hie0eme't *hi,h s,ie',e has -et attai'e) ii. but the &irst i'0e'tio' to *hi,h their )is,o0eries *ere applie) *as a bomb iii. the atom *as split b- ph-si,ists *hose mi')s *ere set o' the sear,h &or k'o*le)(e i0. it *as more )ea)l- tha' a'- other *eapo' i'0e'te) so &ar 0. it is *ith )rea) that s,ie'tists re(ar) the &irst use to *hi,h their (reatest )is,o0er- *as put 0i. ho*e0er+ the- are (rati&ie) b- the 'umerous appli,atio's o& atomi, e'er(- &or pea,e&ul a') ,o'stru,ti0e populatio'. (") ii+ iii+ i0+ 0 (%) 0+ iii+ ii+ i0 () iii+ ii+ i0+ 0 (#) i0+ 0+ iii+ ii 36. i. The problem o& &oo) is i'timatel- ,o''e,te) *ith populatio' ii. *a(es *ill sel)om rise i' proportio' to the risi'( pri,es iii. the market is (o0er'e) b- )ema') a') suppl- i0. *ithout e'ou(h &oo)+ su,h people la,k health+ stre'(th o& e&&i,ie',- 0. i& too ma'- people )ema') (oo)s to (o rou')+ pri,es *ill rise a') poor ,lasses *ill star0e 0i. the- &all a' eas- pre- to all sorts o& )iseases. (") iii+ 0+ ii+ i0 (%) ii+ iii+ i0+ 0 () i0+ ii+ 0+ iii (#) 0+ iii+ i0+ ii A6 35. i. I')ia<s messa(e has al*a-s bee' o'e o& lo0e a') pea,e. ii. our %u))ha *as the li(ht o& "sia iii. it has bee' a sour,e o& li(ht a') *is)om to the rest o& the *orl) i0. "shoka+ mo0e) b- the horrors o& :ali'(a 9ar+ a)opte) the messa(e o& 'o'20iole',e 0. the (reatest apostle o& 'o'20iole',e i' re,e't -ears *as Mahatma 8a')hi 0i. he shook the &ou')atio' o& the %ritish rule i' I')ia throu(h 'o'20iole',e. (") ii+ 0+ iii+ i0 (%) i0+ ii+ iii+ 0 () 0+ i0+ iii+ ii (#) iii+ ii+ i0+ 0 nstr0%tions 1", to &023 8i0e' belo* are a &e* ,ommo'l- use) &orei(' la'(ua(e phrases+ sele,t the ,orre,t a's*er &rom the &our optio's (i0e' belo*. 3>. Mala &i)e (") (e'erous (%) ba) i'te'tio' () trust*orth- (#) (e'ui'e 3?. Tabula rasa (") ,lea' slate (%) a(itate) () )epri0e) (#) ,reati0e 3@. arte bla',he (") sla0er- (%) ,omplete )is,retio' () a'ar,h- (#) )epe')e't 3A. #e ;ure (") ille(al (%) heir () ,o',er'i'( la* (#) &orbi))e' 60. Raiso' )Detre (") lo(i,al ,o',lusio' (%) reaso' &or existe',e () &ree ,hoi,e (#) )ubious ar(ume't GENERAL 4N!5LEDGE6CURRENT A77ARS 41. 9ho sai) that+ CMa' is a so,ial a'imalD= (") So,rates (%) "ristotle () :ah' (#)3lato 42. 9orl) omputer Fitera,- )a- is ,elebrate) o' (") No0ember 16 (%) No0ember 3 () #e,ember 2 (#) Iul- 5 43. 9hose tea,hi'( i'spire) the 5re',h Re0olutio'= (") Rousseau (%) Fo,ke () 7e(el (#) 9a('er 44. The II "&ri,a2I')ia Summit *as hel) i' Ma- 2011 i' A7 (") Ne* #elhi (%)Fa(os ()Nairobi (#) "))is "baba 45. The &amous "kshar)ham temple is situate) i' the ,it- o& (") Iam'a(ar (%) 8a')hi'a(ar ()Iammu (#) Ma)urai 46. 9ho out o& the &ollo*i'( *as the re,ipie't o& #h-a' ha') "*ar) i' 2011= (") Satish 3illai (%) 7ukam Si'(h ()Shabbir "li (#) Mukh %ai' Si'(h 47. Name the a''ual &air o& Ra;astha' that is &amous &or its ,amel tra)i'( e0e't. (") Maru Mela (%) 3ushkar Mela ()Sura; :u') Mela (#) So'epur Mela 48. The 3@ th 82@ summit *ill be hel) i' 2012 i' (") US" (%)U: () 8erma'- (#) a'a)a 49. 9ho *as a*ar)e) the Nobel 3ri4e &or literature i' 2011= (") 3aul Fauterbur (%) %ill li'to' () Tomas Tra'stromer (#) Shiri' $ba)i 50. 9ho *as a*ar)e) the UN$S! :i'( Se;o'( Fitera,- 3ri4e i' 2011= (") Nelso' Ma')ela (%) Natio'al Fitera,- Ser0i,e+ %uru')i () Me)ha 3atkar (#) Natio'al Fitera,- Missio'+ I')ia 51. #e,ember 10 is obser0e) as (") 9orl) 7ealth #a- (%) U. N. #a- () Re) ross #a- (#) 7uma' Ri(hts #a- 52. 9hi,h is the lar(est (la') i' huma' bo)-= (") 3a',reas (%) Fi0er () Th-roi) (#)3ituitar- 53. The book title) CThe 8oo(le Stor-D has bee' authore) b- (") #a0i) ". Ei,e (%) Shobha #e- () 5re)ri,k 5ors-th (#)Eikram Seth 54. 9hi,h strait separates $urope &rom "&ri,a (") Mallai,a (%) 8ibralter () %erri'( (#) 3alk 55. Tai*a' *as earlier k'o*' as (") 5u,ho* (%)Marshall Isla') ()5ormosa (#) Ma,au 56. I)e'ti&- the I')ia' Te''is pla-er *ho has tur'e) 7oll-*oo) &ilmmaker= (") Ei;a- "mritra; (%) Mahesh %hupathi () Fea')er 3aes (#) "shok "mritra; 57. 9here *ill the 'ext !l-mpi, 8ames be hel) i' 2012= (") Tok-o (%)%erli' () Fo')o' (#)Toro'to 58. 9hi,h o& the &ollo*i'( teams has *o' the Sa'tosh Troph- 5ootball hampio'ship i' 2011= (") 3u';ab (%)9est %e'(al () 8oa (#) Rail*a-s 59. $x,ess o& mo'e- suppl- as ,ompare) to suppl- o& (oo)s results i' (") #epressio' (%) #e&latio' () Tra)e )e&i,it (#)I'&latio' 60. The lar(est li0i'( &li(htless bir) is (") $mu (%):i*i ()!stri,h (#)3e'(ui' 61. 9hi,h o& the &ollo*i'( o,ea's has the shape o& the $'(lish letter CSD= (") "tla'ti, (%)3a,i&i, ()I')ia' (#)"r,ti, 62. 9hi,h is the lo'(est shippi'( ,a'al i' the *orl)= (") 3a'ama a'al (%) Sue4 a'al () 9hite Sea2%alti, a'al (#):iel a'al 63. Fe orbusier+ the ar,hite,t o& ha')i(arh *as a 'atio'al o& (") %ritai' (%)3ortu(al ()5ra',e (#)Netherla')s 64. I')ia be,ame a member o& UN! i' (") 1A65 (%)1A6? ()1A50 (#) 1A52 A8 65. To *hi,h ,ou'tr- )oes I')ia export the lar(est /ua'tit- o& iro' ore= (") US" (%)Iapa' () $(-pt (#) 8erma'- 66. The lo'(est hi(h*a- i' I')ia ru's &rom (") :olkata to Iammu (%) Shillo'( to "mritsar () "mbala to Na(er,oil (#) Eara'asi to :a'-akumari 67. The lo'(est irri(atio' ,a'al i' I')ia is ,alle) (") Upper %ari #oab a'al (%) I')ira 8a')hi a'al () Sirhi') a'al (#)Hamu'a a'al 68. Feukemia is a )isease relate) to (") :i)'e- (%)Throat () %loo) (#)$-es 69. I' *hi,h ,it- *as !sama %i' Fa)e' kille) i' Ma- 2011= (") Islamaba) (%) "bbottaba) ()5aisalaba) (#)3esha*ar 70. The JI 5i0e Hear 3la' e'0isa(e) the hi(hest (ro*th i' the se,tor o& (") I')ustr- (%) "(ri,ulture () Ser0i,es (#)Ma'u&a,turi'( 71. Fi(ht -ear is a u'it o& (") #ista',e (%) Time () Sou') (#) Fi(ht i'te'sit- 72. The IE summit o& %RIS *as hel) i' Ne* #elhi o' (") 11 th Ia'uar- 2012 (%)1 st "pril 2012 () 2A th Mar,h 2012 (#)2@ th 5ebruar- 2012 73. "' i')i(e'ous 'u,lear submari'e still u')er ,o'stru,tio' has bee' 'ame) as (") hakra (%) Su)arsha' () "riha't (#) 8haatak 74. 8o0er'me't o& I')ia has lau',he) a publi,it- ,ampai(' &or ,e'sus 2011 i' asso,iatio' *ith *hi,h o& the &ollo*i'( UN or(a'i4atio'= (") U'ite) Natio's #e0elopme't 3ro(ramme (UN#3) (%) 9orl) 7ealth !r(a'i4atio' (97!) () U'ite) Natio's hil)re'Ds 5u') (UNI$5) (#) U'ite) Natio's 3opulatio' 5u') (UN35) 75. Mahatma 8a')hi Natio'al Rural $mplo-me't 8uara'tee ",t (M8NR$8") ,omplete) ho* ma'- -ears o& operatio' i' 2011= (") 3 -ears (%) 6 -ears () 5 -ears (#) > -ears 76. The &irst e0er &ormula o'e ra,e i' I')ia *as hel) i' (") 8reater Noi)a (%) Ne* #elhi () 5ari)aba) (#) 3u'e 77. Name the a,tor *ho has bee' ho'oure) *ith the #a)asaheb 3halke "*ar) i' 2012. (") Naseeru)i' Shah (%) :amal 7asa' () Soumitra hatter;ee (#) "mol 3aleker 78. I' *hi,h ,it- *as the "rab Summit hel) i' the last *eek o& Mar,h 2012= (") %a()a) (%) airo () %eirut (#) Ri-a)h 79. The t*o Supreme ourt Iu)(es *ho )eli0ere) the &amous 228 ;u)(me't i' 5ebruar- 2012 *ere (") Iusti,e 8.S. Si'(h0i a') Iusti,e 8-a' Su)ha Mishra (%) Iusti,e 8.S. Si'(h0i a') Iusti,e ".:. 8a'(ul- () Iusti,e S.7. :apa)ia a') Iusti,e ".:. 8a'(ul- (#) Iusti,e ha')ramauli :umar 3rasa) a') Iusti,e 7.F. 8okhale 80. 9ho presi)es o0er the ;oi't sitti'( o& both houses o& 3arliame't= (") Speaker o& Fok Sabha (%)3resi)e't A9 () hairma' o& Ra;-a Sabha (#)3rime Mi'ister 81. hristia' Fa(ar)e hea)s the (") 9orl) %a'k (%) UNI$5 ( )I'ter'atio'al Mo'etar- 5u') (#)97! 82. The seat o& I'ter'atio'al rimi'al ourt is at (") The 7a(ue (%)8e'e0a () 9ashi'(to' (#) Tok-o 83. 5irst I')ia' to ski to North 3ole is (") "ru' Na--ar (%) ";eet %a;a; ()S/. F)r. Sa';a- Thapar (#)Neal 3aram;eet 84. 5irst *oma' #ire,tor 8e'eral o& 3oli,e i' I')ia *as (") :a',ha' hou)har- (%) :a0itha hou)har- () :ira' %e)i (#)"s*ath- To'(e 85. 9hi,h ,ou'tries ,o2hoste) the !'e2)a- ,ri,ket 9orl) up i' 2011= (") I')ia+ %a'(la)esh a') Sri Fa'ka (%) I')ia+ %a'(la)esh a') 3akista' () I')ia+ Sri Fa'ka a') 3akista' (#) I')ia+ Sri Fa'ka+ %a'(la)esh a') 3akista' 86. 3ri-a'ka hopra has bee' 'ame) Natio'al "mbassa)or o& (") 97! (%) UNI$5 ()UN$S! (#)I'ter'atio'al Re) ross So,iet- 87. 9ho is lea)i'( i' the Republi,a' primaries to ,o'test the "meri,a' 3resi)e'tial ele,tio' s,he)ule) i' No0ember 2012= (") Sara 3ali' (%) Ne*t 8i'(ri,h () Ri,k Sa'torum (#) Mitt Rom'e- 88. Supreme ourt re,e'tl- )e,lare) CSal0a Iu)umD u',o'stitutio'al. 9hat is CSal0a Iu)amD= (") " terrorist out&it (%) "' arme) ,i0ilia' (roup &orme) to ,ombat Maoists () " mo'e-2,hai' busi'ess (#) ustom o& killi'( a (irl &or i'ter2,aste marria(e i' the 'ame o& ho'our 89. "s per the I')ia' U'io' %u)(et o& 2012213+ the i',ome2tax exemptio' limit &or perso's belo* >5 -ears o& a(e is (") Rs. 1?5000 (%) Rs. 200000 () Rs. 250000 (#) Rs.1A0000 90. The U. N. limate ha'(e o'&ere',e 2011 *as hel) i' (") Ne* #elhi (%) #oha ()#urba' (#)8e'e0a ELEMENTAR8 MAT$EMATCS 1NUMERC ABLT82 91. 3 sells a table to K at a pro&it o& 10L a') K sells it to R at a pro&it o& 12L. I& R pa-s Rs. 26>.60 &or it+ the' ho* mu,h ha) 3 pai) &or it= (") 200.00 (%) 300.00 () 26@.00 (#) 36>.00 92. The least 0alue o& x+ &or *hi,h the expressio' x 2 MxM1? *ill 'ot (i0e a prime 'umber+ is (") ? (%) 11 ()13 (#)1? 93. " trai' 300 meters lo'( is ru''i'( at a spee) o& 25 meters per se,o')+ it *ill ,ross a bri)(e 200 meters lo'( i' (") 5 se,o')s (%) 10 se,o')s () 20 se,o')s (#)25 se,o')s A10 94. I& 0.0>L o& a 'umber is @6+ the' 30L o& that 'umber is (") 25.2 (%) 620 () 62000 (#)2520 95. " sum *as )i0i)e) amo'( 3+ K N R. R (ot )ouble tha' 3 *ho (ot )ouble tha' K. I& the )i&&ere',e bet*ee' the shares o& K a') R is Rs. 3>?5.00+ the' the sum i' rupees is (") 6A00 (%) @5?5 ()11025 (#) ?350 96. I& the ratio o& the areas o& t*o s/uares is 25:3>+ the' the ratio o& their perimeters is (") 5:> (%) 25:3> () >:5 (#) 3>:25 97. The )e'omi'ator o& a &ra,tio' is (reater tha' its 'umerator b- 11. I& @ is a))e) to both its 'umerator a') )e'omi'ator+ the' it be,omes O. The &ra,tio' is (") 25.2> (%) 35.2> () 2>.35 (#)25.3> 98. The 0alue o& + *here xP 2 MQ3 a') - P 2 2 Q3+ is (") 12 (%)1> ()16 (#)10 99. I& the 0olume o& a sphere is )i0i)e) b- its sur&a,e area+ *e obtai' 2? ,m. The ra)ius o& the sphere is (") A ,m. (% )@1 ,m. () 2? ,m. (#) 26 ,m. 100. !'e2thir) o& o'e &ourth o& a 'umber is 12. The' the 'umber is (") A> (%) 166 () 10@ (#) 3> 101. I' the 'umber series 6+10+23+50+106+21>+63A the *ro'( 'umber is (") 10 (%) 23 () 106 (#)50 102. The pri,e o& 2 trousers a') 6 shirts is Rs. 1+>00. 9ith the same amou't o'e ,a' bu- 1 trouser a') > shirts. I& o'e *a'ts to bu- 12 shirts+ he has to pa- (") Rs. 2600 (%) Rs. 6@00 () Rs. 1200 (#) Rs. 3?00 103. I& + the 0alue o& is (") (%) () A11 (#) 104. " )ealer bu-s a' arti,le &or Rs. 3@0.00. 9hat pri,e shoul) he mark so that a&ter allo*i'( a )is,ou't o& 5L he still makes a pro&it o& 25L o' the arti,le= (") Rs. 500 (%) Rs. 6?5 ()Rs. A5 (#)Rs. 6>5 105. I' a &a,tor-+ the pro)u,tio' o& s,ooters rose to 6@600 &rom 60000 i' 2 -ears. The rate o& (ro*th per a''um is (") 20L (%) 10L ()30L (#)@L 106. I& + the' *ill be (") A (%) 10 () 2? (#)? 107. 9he' 1>x 6 M12x 3 210x 2 M@xM20 is )i0i)e) b- 6x23+ the /uotie't a') the remai')er are+ respe,ti0el- (") (%) () (#) 108. The sum o& t*o 'umbers is 26A0. I& >.5L o& o'e 'umber is e/ual to @.5L o& the other+ the 'umbers are (") 1611 a') 10?A (%) 1612 a') 10@0 () 1161 a') 1?0A (#)1216 a') 1@00 109. 120 me' ha) &oo) pro0isio' &or 200 )a-s. "&ter 5 )a-s+ 30 me' )ie) o& a' epi)emi,. The &oo) *ill last &or &urther (") 2@0 )a-s (%) 2>0 )a-s ()2A0 )a-s (#) 252 )a-s 110. !ut o& the total i',ome+ J spe')s 20L o' house re't a') ?0L o& the remai'i'( amou't o' househol) expe')iture. I& J sa0es Rs. 1@00+ the total i',ome is (") Rs. @000 (%) Rs. A500 () Rs. ?500 (#) Rs. @500 L!GCAL REAS!NNG A12 nstr0%tions 1111 to 11,23 8i0e' belo* are some stateme'ts &ollo*e) b- t*o ar(ume'ts. Rea) ,are&ull- a') )e,i)e *hi,h o& the ar(ume'ts stro'(l- support the stateme't. 111. Statement3 Shoul) the pa- s,ale a') ,o')itio's o& ser0i,e o& (o0er'me't emplo-ees be ma)e appli,able to pri0ate se,tor emplo-ees= Ar(0ments3 (i) No+ this *ill )e0elop i'ertia+ i'e&&i,ie',- a') *oul) a)0ersel- a&&e,t spirit o& ,ompetitio'. (ii) Hes+ this *ill e'ha',e )e)i,atio' to *ork a') i'stitutio'al lo-alt- (") "r(ume't (i) is stro'(. (%) "r(ume't (ii) is stro'(. () %oth (i) a') (ii) are stro'(. (#) Neither (i) 'or (ii) is stro'(. 112. Statement3 Shoul) a stro'( i'stitutio' o& ombu)sma' be ,reate) i' I')ia= Ar(0ments3 (i) Hes+ this *ill bri'( tra'spare',- a') a,,ou'tabilit- i' the a)mi'istratio' (ii) No+ this *ill )e0elop la,k o& i'itiati0e a') &lexibilit- i' the a)mi'istratio'. (") "r(ume't (i) is stro'(. (%) "r(ume't (ii) is stro'(. () %oth (i) a') (ii) are stro'(. (#) Neither (i) 'or (ii) is stro'(. 113. Statement: Shoul) i'ter'al assessme't i' ,olle(es a') u'i0ersities be abolishe)= Ar(0ments3 (i) Hes+ this *ill elimi'ate the possibilit- o& &a0oritism. (ii) No+ tea,hi'( &a,ult- *ill lose ,o'trol o0er the stu)e'ts a') this *oul) a)0ersel- a&&e,t their a,a)emi, (ro*th. (") "r(ume't (i) is stro'(. (%) "r(ume't (ii) is stro'(. () %oth (i) a') (ii) are stro'(. (#)Neither (i) 'or (ii) is stro'(. 116. Statement3 Shoul) militar- trai'i'( be ma)e ,ompulsor- &or all ,olle(e a') u'i0ersit- stu)e'ts= Ar(0ments3 (i) Hes+ this *ill )e0elop i' them a se'se o& pu',tualit- a') )is,ipli'e (ii) No+ militar- trai'i'( shoul) be (i0e' o'l- to those stu)e'ts *ho are ph-si,all- &it. (") "r(ume't (i) is stro'(. (%) "r(ume't (ii) is stro'(. () %oth (i) a') (ii) are stro'(. (#) Neither (i) 'or (ii) is stro'(. 115. Statement3 Shoul) stu)e'tsD u'io' i' ,olle(es a') u'i0ersities be abolishe)= Ar(0ments3 (i) Hes+ it )etra,ts stu)e'ts &rom a,a)emi, a') ,areer )e0elopme't. (ii) No+ all (reat lea)ers ha0e bee' stu)e'tsD u'io' lea)ers. (") "r(ume't (i) is stro'(. (%)"r(ume't (ii) is stro'(. () %oth (i) a') (ii) are stro'(. (#) Neither (i) 'or (ii) is stro'(. 11>. Statement3 Shoul) the a(e o& marria(e be raise) to 25 -ears &or bo-s a') 21 &or (irls= Ar(0ments3 (i) No+ it is )i&&i,ult to ,ha'(e a so,ial pra,ti,e i' I')ia' ,o')itio's. (ii) Hes+ b- that a(e people )e0elop a se'se o& respo'sibilit- a') also ,omplete their e)u,atio'. A13 (") "r(ume't (i) is stro'(. (%) "r(ume't (ii) is stro'(. () %oth (i) a') (ii) are stro'(. (#)Neither (i) 'or (ii) is stro'(. nstr0%tions 111- to 12023 $a,h /uestio' ,o'tai's six stateme'ts &ollo*e) b- &our sets o& ,ombi'atio' o& three. hoose the set i' *hi,h the stateme'ts are lo(i,all- relate). 11?. Statements3 (i) J a') H are sibli'(s. (ii) J a') H )o 'ot /uarrel. (iii) Sibli'(s are k'o*' to /uarrel o&te'. (i0)J a') H /uarrel o&te'. (0) "ll those *ho /uarrel are sibli'(s. (0i)J a') H ,a''ot be sibli'(s. (") ii+ i0+0 (%) i+ i0+ 0i () i+ iii+ i0 (#) i+ ii+ 0 11@. Statements3 (i) "ll ma'(oes are &ruits. (ii) "ll ma'(oes are (ree'. (iii) "ll ma'(oes are o0al shape). (i0)"ll &ruits are s*eet. (0) "ll ma'(oes are s*eet. (0i)"ll &ruits are expe'si0e. (") i+ ii+ iii (%) i+ i0+ 0 () ii+ iii+ i0 (#) i0+ 0+ 0i 11A. Statements3 (i) "ll &ro(s are amphibia's. (ii) "ll amphibia's are 'ot &ro(s. (iii) "ll amphibia's are ,ol) bloo)e). (i0)"ll &ro(s la- e((s. (0) "ll amphibia's la- e((s. (0i)5ro(s are ,ol) bloo)e). (") i+ iii+ 0i (%) i+ i0+ 0 () i+ ii+ 0 (#)ii+ 0+ i0 120. Statements3 (i) Some me' are o& short2 hei(ht. (ii) Short2hei(hte) me' are i'telli(e't. (iii) Su)hir is a ma'. (i0)Su)hir is o& short2hei(ht. (0) Su)hir is i'telli(e't. (0i)"ll me' are i'telli(e't. (") i+ ii+ 0i (%) iii+ i0+ ii () ii+ i0+ 0 (#) ii+ i0+ 0i nstr0%tions 1121 to 12"23 !& the &our alter'ati0es (i0e' i' ea,h o& the &ollo*i'( /uestio's+ &i') the o'e *hi,h is )i&&ere't &rom the rest. 121. (") 5ast2Slo* (%) %ri(ht2#ark () #a-2Ni(ht (#) Ealle-2#epth A14 122. (" ) %o)-27a') (%) 5oot2"'kle () $-e2$ar (#) 9rist25i'(er 123. (") S'ake25ro( (%) 8oat27e' () #o(2at (#) Ti(er2#eer nstr0%tions 112&912,23 $a,h /uestio' belo* has t*o stateme'ts &ollo*e) b- &our ,o',lusio's I+ II+ III a') IE. Hou ha0e to a,,ept the (i0e' stateme'ts to be true+ e0e' i& the- appear to be at 0aria',e &rom ,ommo'l- k'o*' &a,ts. Rea) all the ,o',lusio's a') the' )e,i)e *hi,h o& the (i0e' ,o',lusio's lo(i,all- &ollo*s &rom the t*o stateme'ts: 126. Statement !ne3 "ll (irls are stu)e'ts. Statement Two3 "ll )o,tors are stu)e'ts. Con%l0sions3 I. "ll (irls are stu)e'ts. II. Some stu)e'ts are (irls. III. Some stu)e'ts are )o,tors. IE. "ll )o,tors are (irls. (") !'l- I &ollo*s. (%) !'l- I a') II &ollo*s. () !'l- II a') IE &ollo*. (#) !'l- I a') II a') III &ollo*s. 125. Statement !ne3 "ll resear,hers are so,iolo(ists Statement Two3 Some resear,hers are pro&essors. Con%l0sions3 I. "ll resear,hers are pro&essors. II. Some resear,hers are pro&essors. III. Some pro&essors are so,iolo(ists. IE. Some so,iolo(ists are resear,hers. (") !'l- III a') II &ollo*. (%) !'l- II a') IE &ollo*. () !'l- III &ollo*s. (#) No'e &ollo*s. 12>. Statement !ne3 Some )emo,ra,ies are )i,tatorship. Statement Two3 No )i,tatorship is a mo'ar,h-. Con%l0sions3 I. No )emo,ra,- is a mo'ar,h-. II. No )i,tatorship is a )emo,ra,-. III. Some )emo,ra,ies are mo'ar,h-. IE. Some )i,tatorships are )emo,ra,ies. (") No'e &ollo*s (%) !'l- IE &ollo*s. () II a') III &ollo*. (#) I a') IE &ollo*. A15 nstr0%tions 112- to 12/23 The &ollo*i'( /uestio's ,omprise o& o'e or more stateme'ts. "'s*er the /uestio's o' the basis o& the (i0e' stateme't(s). ",,ept the &a,tual assumptio's re/uire) b- the /uestio'+ e0e' i& -ou belie0e that the stateme't is &alse. 12?. Statements3 I. heese is ba) &or people *ith hi(h2,holesterol. II. Sumeet )oes 'ot eat ,heese. "ssumi'( that (i) a') (ii) are true+ *hi,h o& the &ollo*i'( stateme't &ollo*s= (") Sumeet has hi(h2,holesterol. (%) heese is ba) &or Sumeet. () 3eople *ith hi(h2holesterol )o 'ot eat ,heese. (#) No'e o& the abo0e. 12@. Statement3 I. #emo,rats are se,ularists. 9hi,h o& the &ollo*i'( stateme'ts+ i& true+ *oul) sho* that the abo0e stateme't is &alse= (") M- &ather is a se,ularist but he is 'ot a )emo,rat. (%) M- &ather is a )emo,rat but he is 'ot se,ularist. () M- &ather is a )emo,rat a') he is se,ularist. (#) M- &ather is 'either a )emo,rat 'or a se,ularist. 12A. Statement3 R9here there is a ,lou)+ there is a rai'.S 9hi,h o& the &ollo*i'( stateme'ts+ i& true+ *oul) sho* that the abo0e stateme't is &alse= (") Sometimes there is ,lou)+ but there is 'o rai'. (%) Sometimes there is rai'+ but there is 'o ,lou). () There is 'o rai' *here there is 'o ,lou). (#) No'e o& the abo0e. nstr0%tions 11"0 to 1"223 Rea) the &ollo*i'( i'&ormatio' ,are&ull- a') the' a's*er the /uestio's. 5our &rie')s 9+ J+ H a') T are stu)e'ts o& lass 10 th . 9 a') J are (oo) i' 7i')i but poor i' $'(lish. 9 a') H are (oo) i' S,ie',e but poor i' Mathemati,s. H a') T are (oo) i' $'(lish but poor i' So,ial Stu)ies. T a') J are (oo) i' Mathemati,s as *ell as i' S,ie',e. 130. 9ho amo'(st the &ollo*i'( &rie')s is 'ot (oo) i' Mathemati,s but (oo) i' 7i')i= (") 9 (%)H () J (#) T 131. 9hi,h o& the &ollo*i'( pairs o& &rie')s are (oo)+ both i' $'(lish a') S,ie',e= (") 9 a') H (%)9 a') T () H a') T (#)T a') J 132. 9hi,h o& the &ollo*i'( stateme'ts is )e&i'itel- true= (") H a') T are (oo) i' $'(lish as *ell as i' 7i')i (%) "ll &our &rie')s are (oo) i' S,ie',e () 9 is (oo) i' So,ial Stu)ies+ 7i')i a') S,ie',e (#) H is 'ot (oo) i' Mathemati,s+ 7i')i a') So,ial Stu)ies nstr0%tions 11"" to 1"+23 Sele,t the stateme't *hi,h lo(i,all- &ollo*s the t*o (i0e' stateme'ts. 133. Statements3 I No athletes are 0e(etaria's. II "ll pla-ers are athletes. III There&ore 22222222222222222222222 A16 (") 'o pla-ers are 0e(etaria's (%) all pla-ers are 0e(etaria' () some pla-ers are 0e(etaria' (#) all 0e(etaria's are pla-ers 136. Statements 3 I "ll perso's *ho ha0e )o'e a'- ,reati0e *ork ,a' be respo'sible ,riti,s II T has 'ot )o'e a'- ,reati0e *ork III There&ore 22222222222222222222222222 (") T ,a' be a respo'sible ,riti, (%) T ,a''ot be a respo'sible ,riti, () T ,a' be,ome a respo'sible ,riti, (#) T ,a''ot be,ome a respo'sible ,riti, 135. Statement3 I !'e *ho has s/uare) a ,ir,le is 'ot a mathemati,ia' II There&ore 22222222222222222222222 (") No o'e *ho has s/uare) a ,ir,le is a mathemati,ia' (%) "ll 'o'2mathemati,ia's ha0e s/uare) a ,ir,le () Some mathemati,ia's ha0e s/uare) a ,ir,le (#) "ll mathemati,ia's s/uare a ,ir,le 13>. Statement3 The Supreme ourt o& I')ia is e',oura(i'( 3ubli, I'terest Fiti(atio' Reasons3 I To i',rease the rea,h o& ;usti,e to the )isa)0a'ta(e) se,tio's o& so,iet- II To /ui,ke' the pa,e o& Iusti,e I)e'ti&- the ,orre,t reaso' &or the a&oreme'tio'e) stateme't. (") %oth I a') II are ,orre,t reaso's o& the stateme't (%) I is the ,orre,t reaso' o& the stateme't () %oth I a') II are 'ot ,orre,t reaso's o& the stateme't (#) II is the ,orre,t reaso' o& the stateme't 13?. Ho(a has be,ome a 0er- popular exer,ise+ but it ma- 'ot be &or e0er-o'e. I& -ou are i'tereste) i' hi(h e'er(- a') &ast *orkouts+ -o(a ma- 'ot be the best ,hoi,e. There&ore+ e0aluate -our &it'ess re/uireme't be&ore ;oi'i'( -o(a ,lasses. This para(raph best supports the stateme't that: (") Ho(a is more popular tha' hi(h e'er(- exer,ise (%) Ho(a is ,ha'(i'( the ,o',ept o& &it'ess i' 0arious *a-s () %e&ore opti'( &or Ho(a+ assess -our &it'ess re/uireme'ts (#) Ho(a is a holisti, &it'ess re(ime 13@. Statisti,s allo*s us to u')ersta') the realit-. It i')i,ates )e0elopme'tal )ire,tio's. Statisti,s is (oo) &or exposi'( realit-+ but it ,a' also be ma'ipulate) to perpetuate u'truth a') misu')ersta')i'(. #ata has po*er to mislea) people. This para(raph best supports the stateme't that: (") 9or)s are more truth&ul tha' 'umbers (%) Stu)- o& statisti,s is more importa't tha' a'- other )is,ipli'e () Numbers 'e0er lie (#) Numbers ,a' be use) to mislea) people. 13A. Te,h'olo(- has )e0elope) out o& sto'e tools *hi,h *ere use) i' a',ie't times. "t &irst+ )e0elopme't o& 'e* te,h'olo(- *as slo*+ but a&ter 'eo2liberal e,o'omi, poli,- *as a)opte) there has bee' a treme')ous (ro*th i' te,h'olo(- se,tor. This para(raph best supports the stateme't that: (") Sto'e tools *ere 'ot reall- te,h'olo(- (%) Sto'e tools *ere i' use i' "',ie't I')ia A17 () To)a- 'e* te,h'olo(ies are )e0elopi'( at a &ast pa,e (#) Ne* te,h'olo(- has 'othi'( i' ,ommo' *ith the sto'e tools nstr0%tions 11&0 to 1&&23 8i0e' belo* is a pair o& e0e'ts I a') II. Hou ha0e to )e,i)e their 'ature o& relatio'ship. "ssume that the (i0e' i'&ormatio' is ,orre,t a') &i'al. 160. I 3ri,es o& to-s i' the market ha0e (o'e )o*' II 8o0er'me't has re)u,e) import )ut- o' to-s. (") I is the mai' ,ause a') II is the mai' e&&e,t (%) I is e&&e,t but II is 'ot the mai' ,ause () II is the mai' ,ause a') I is the mai' e&&e,t (#) II is a' e&&e,t but I is 'ot the mai' ,ause. 161. I I'&latio' rate i' I')ia has ,ome )o*' II Reser0e %a'k o& I')ia has i',rease) i'terest rate. (") I is the mai' ,ause a') II is the mai' e&&e,t (%) I is e&&e,t but II is 'ot the mai' ,ause () II is the mai' ,ause a') I is the mai' e&&e,t (#) II is a' e&&e,t but I is 'ot the mai' ,ause 162. I More a') more stu)e'ts are opti'( &or le(al e)u,atio' II %ar ou',il o& I')ia has i'tro)u,e) %ar $xami'atio' (") I is the mai' ,ause a') II is the mai' e&&e,t (%) I is e&&e,t but II is 'ot the mai' ,ause () II is the mai' ,ause a') I is the mai' e&&e,t (#) II is a' e&&e,t but I is 'ot the mai' ,ause 163. I Sea le0el is stea)il- risi'( II 8lobal 9armi'( is a serious problem *hi,h the *orl) is &a,i'( (") I is the mai' ,ause a') II is the mai' e&&e,t (%) I is e&&e,t but II is 'ot the mai' ,ause () II is the mai' ,ause a') I is the mai' e&&e,t (#) II is a' e&&e,t but I is 'ot the mai' ,ause 166. I 5i'a',ial I'stitutio's are lar(el- u're(ulate) II To)a-+ *orl) is passi'( throu(h a serious phase o& e,o'omi, ,risis (") I is the mai' ,ause a') II is the mai' e&&e,t (%) I is e&&e,t but II is 'ot the mai' ,ause () II is the mai' ,ause a') I is the mai' e&&e,t (#) II is a' e&&e,t but I is 'ot the mai' ,ause 165. "' ar(ume't is (i0e' belo*+ o' the basis o& that ar(ume'tU &i') out the parallel ar(ume't &rom the (i0e' list o& subse/ue't ar(ume'ts Ar(0ment3 7imala-a' Sparro*s are )isappeari'(. This bir) is a' I')ia' bir)U there&ore+ I')ia' bir)s are )isappeari'(. S0:se;0ent Ar(0ments3 (") I')ustrialists pa- most o& the taxes. CTD is a *ealth- ma' there&ore CTD must pa- most taxes A18 (%) " pi'eapple is a &ruit+ a ma'(o is a &ruit there&ore pi'eapple is a ma'(o () S'o* ti(ers are a' e')a'(ere) spe,iesU all e')a'(ere) spe,ies must be prote,te)U there&ore s'o*2ti(er must be prote,te) (#) Ioh' is his &atherDs &a0orite so'+ a') Ioh' k'o*s this must be true be,ause his &ather tol) him thisU a') 'o &ather *oul) lie to his &a0orite so' nstr0%tions 11&, to 1&/23 $a,h /uestio' belo* is &ollo*e) b- ar(ume'ts. hoose the most appropriate ,hoi,e &rom the optio's (i0e' 16>. <0estion3 Shoul) Iu)i,ial ",ti0ism be )is,oura(e)= "r(ume't I: No+ it *oul) lea) to exe,uti0e )i,tatorship "r(ume't II: Hes+ Iu)i,iar- shoul) sta- i' the ,o'stitutio'al limits (") "r(ume't I is stro'( (%) "r(ume't II is stro'( () %oth the ar(ume'ts are stro'( (#) %oth the ar(ume'ts are *eak 16?. <0estion3 Shoul) the Iu)i,iar- be i')epe')e't o& $xe,uti0e a') Fe(islature= "r(ume't I: Hes+ this is 'e,essar- to e'sure impartialit- i' the a)mi'istratio' o& Iusti,e "r(ume't II: No+ it *ill )e0elop i'ertia i' $xe,uti0e a') Fe(islature (") "r(ume't I is stro'( (%) "r(ume't II is stro'( () %oth the ar(ume'ts are stro'( (#) %oth the ar(ume'ts are *eak 16@. <0estion3 Shoul) $28o0er'a',e be i'tro)u,e) at e0er- le0el o& publi, a)mi'istratio'= "r(ume't I: Hes+ it *ill re)u,e ,orruptio' "r(ume't II: No+ it *ill lea) to u'emplo-me't (")"r(ume't I is stro'( (%) "r(ume't II is stro'( () %oth the ar(ume'ts are stro'( (#) %oth the ar(ume'ts are *eak 16A. <0estion3 Shoul) there be a *orl) 8o0er'me't= "r(ume't I: Hes+ it *ill elimi'ate i'ter2state ,o'&li,ts "r(ume't II: No+ Ri,h a') 3o*er&ul ,ou'tries *ill )omi'ate it (") "r(ume't I is stro'( (%) "r(ume't II is stro'( ()%oth the ar(ume'ts are stro'( (#) %oth the ar(ume'ts are *eak 150. RSome philosophers belie0e that a ,o',ept *hi,h ,a''ot be 0eri&ie) ,a' still be 0ali) be,ause o& its i''er lo(i, *hi,h e''obles it.S I' the li(ht o& the abo0e stateme't+ )e,i)e the status o& the stateme't (i0e' belo*. Statement3 R$0er- perso' has ,ertai' i'here't a') i'alie'able ri(hts *hi,h must be prote,te) b- Rule o& Fa*.S (") True (%) 5alse () #i&&i,ult to )etermi'e (#) %oth True a') 5alse LEGAL A#TTUDE 151. #rin%i=le3 !'l- 3arliame't or State Fe(islatures ha0e the authorit- to e'a,t la*s o' their o*'. No la* ma)e b- the State ,a' take a*a- a perso'Ds &u')ame'tal ri(ht. 7a%ts3 3arliame't e'a,te) a la*+ *hi,h a,,or)i'( to a (roup o& la*-ers is 0iolati'( the &u')ame'tal ri(hts o& tra)ers. " (roup o& la*-ers &iles a *rit petitio' ,halle'(i'( the A19 o'stitutio'al 0ali)it- o& the statute seeki'( relie& to /uash the statute a') &urther )ire,t 3arliame't to e'a,t a 'e* la*. (") No *rit *oul) lie a(ai'st 3arliame't+ as the ,ourt has 'o authorit- to )ire,t 3arliame't to e'a,t or re2e'a,t a la* (%) The ,ourt ,a' /uash existi'( la* i& it 0iolates &u')ame'tal ri(hts a') ,a' )ire,t 3arliame't to make a 'e* la* () The ,ourt ,a' /uash the existi'( la* i& it 0iolates &u')ame'tal ri(hts but ,a''ot )ire,t 3arliame't to make a 'e* la*. (#) No'e o& these 152. #rin%i=le3 9he' o'e perso' si('i&ies to a'other his *illi'('ess to )o or abstai' &rom )oi'( a'-thi'(+ *ith a 0ie* to obtai'i'( the asse't o& that perso' to su,h a' a,t or absti'e',e+ he is sai) to ha0e ma)e a proposal. 7a%t3 RRama'u; tele(raphe) to Sh-am Su')er+ *riti'(: RWill you sell me your Rolls Royce CAR? Telegram the lowest cash price.S Sh-am Su')er also replie) b- tele(ram: RLowest price for CAR is Rs. 2 la!h.S Rama'u; imme)iatel- se't his ,o'se't throu(h tele(ram stati'(: R" agree to buy the CAR for Rs. 2 la!h as!ed by you.S Sh-am Su')er re&use) to sell the ,ar. (") 7e ,a''ot re&use to sell the "R be,ause the ,o'tra,t has alrea)- bee' ma)e. (%) 7e ,a' re&use to sell the "R be,ause it *as o'l- i'0itatio' to o&&er a') 'ot the real o&&er () It *as 'ot a 0ali) o&&er be,ause *illi'('ess to e'ter i'to a ,o'tra,t *as abse't (#) No'e o& these 153. #rin%i=le3 $0er- perso'+ *ho is o& the a(e o& ma;orit-+ is ,ompete't to ,o'tra,t a,,or)i'( to the la* to *hi,h he is sub;e,t. 7a%ts3 " mi'or mort(a(e) his house i' &a0our o& Thakur #as+ a mo'e- le')er+ to se,ure a loa' o& Rs. 20000. " part o& this+ i.e. Rs. 10500 *as a,tuall- a)0a',e) to him. 9hile ,o'si)eri'( the propose) a)0a',e+ the attor'e- *ho *as a,ti'( &or the mo'e- le')er+ re,ei0e) i'&ormatio' that the plai'ti&& *as still a mi'or. Subse/ue'tl- the mi'or ,omme',e) a' a,tio' stati'( that he *as u')era(e *he' he exe,ute) the mort(a(e a') the same shoul)+ there&ore+ be ,a',elle). 7e pra-e) &or setti'( asi)e the mort(a(e. The mort(a(ee mo'e- le')er pra-e) &or the re&u') o& Rs. 10500 &rom the mi'or. (") "s a mi'orDs ,o'tra,t is 0oi)+ a'- mo'e- a)0a',e) to a mi'or ,a' be re,o0ere). (%) " mi'orDs ,o'tra,t is 0oi) ab i'itio+ a'- mo'e- a)0a',e) to a mi'or ,a''ot be re,o0ere). () " mi'orDs ,o'tra,t is 0oi)ableU a'- mo'e- a)0a',e) to a mi'or ,a' be re,o0ere) (#) ")0a',e) mo'e- ,a' be re,o0ere) be,ause mi'or has (i0e' *ro'( i'&ormatio' about his a(e. 156. #rin%i=le: " perso' is sai) to be o& sou') mi') &or the purpose o& maki'( a ,o'tra,t i&+ at the time *he' he makes it+ he is ,apable o& u')ersta')i'( it a') o& &ormi'( a ratio'al ;u)(me't as to its e&&e,t upo' his i'terests. 7a%ts3 Mr. J *ho is usuall- o& sou') state o& mi')+ but o,,asio'all- o& u'sou') state o& mi')+ e'ters i'to a ,o'tra,t *ith Mr. H *he' he *as o& u'sou') state o& mi'). Mr. H ha0i'( ,ome to k'o* about this &a,t a&ter*ar)s+ *a'ts to &ile a suit a(ai'st Mr. J (") Mr. J ,a''ot e'ter i'to ,o'tra,t be,ause he is o& u'sou') state o& mi') *he' he e'tere) i'to ,o'tra,t. A20 (%) Mr. J ,a' e'ter i'to ,o'tra,t but the bur)e' is o' the other part- to pro0e that he *as o& u'sou') state o& mi') at the time o& ,o'tra,t. () Mr. J ,a' e'ter i'to ,o'tra,t but the bur)e' is o' Mr. J to pro0e that he *as o& sou') state o& mi') at the time o& ,o'tra,t (#) No'e o& these 155. #rin%i=le3 (1). The state shall 'ot )e'- to a'- perso' e/ualit- be&ore the la* a') e/ual prote,tio' o& the la*s *ithi' the territor- o& I')ia. (2). The State shall 'ot )is,rimi'ate a(ai'st a'- ,iti4e' o' (rou')s o'l- o& reli(io'+ ra,e+ ,aste+ sex a') pla,e o& birth or a'- o& them. 7a%ts3 The 8o0er'me't o& Ra;astha'+ passe) a' or)er pro0i)i'( &or reser0atio's &or the S,he)ule) astes. S,he)ule) Tribes a') So,iall- a') $)u,atio'all- %a,k*ar) lasses (i',lu)i'( Muslims)+ a') 9ome'+ i' all i'stitutio's o& hi(her e)u,atio'+ i',lu)i'( pri0ate e)u,atio'al i'stitutio's+ both ai)e) as *ell as u'ai)e)+ i' the &ollo*i'( ma''er: S,he)ule) aste2 15LU S,he)ule) Tribe2 ?.5L+ So,iall- a') $)u,atio'all- %a,k*ar) lasses (i',lu)i'( Muslims) 2 2?L I. The reser0atio' poli,- o& the (o0er'me't is 0iolati0e o& the pri',iple o& e/ualit- e'0isa(e) i' the o'stitutio' II. The reser0atio' poli,- is u',o'stitutio'al be,ause it is base) o' C,asteD *hi,h is a prohibite) marker III. Reser0atio' )oes 'ot 0iolate e/ualit- ,lause as it e'tails Rlike shoul) be treate) like a') u'like shoul) be treate) )i&&ere'tl-.S IE. Reser0atio' )oes 'ot 0iolate e/ualit- ,lause as the o'stitutio' itsel& e'ables the State to make spe,ial pro0isio' &or the a)0a',eme't o& so,iall- a') e)u,atio'all- ba,k*ar) ,lasses o& ,iti4e's or &or the S,he)ule) astes a') S,he)ule) Tribes. (") I is ,orre,t (%) I a') II are both ,orre,t a's*ers () III is ,orre,t a's*er (#) III a') IE both are ,orre,t a's*ers 15>. #rin%i=le3 Nothi'( is a' o&&e',e merel- b- reaso' o& its bei'( )o'e *ith the k'o*le)(e that it is likel- to ,ause harm+ i& it be )o'e *ithout a'- ,rimi'al i'te'tio' to ,ause harm+ a') i' (oo) &aith &or the purpose o& pre0e'ti'( or a0oi)i'( other harm to a perso' or propert-. 7a%ts3 Mr. Sharma'+ the aptai' o& a steam 0essel+ su))e'l- a') *ithout a'- &ault or 'e(li(e',e o' his part+ &i')s himsel& i' su,h a positio' that+ be&ore he ,a' stop his 0essel+ he must i'e0itabl- ru' )o*' a boat %+ *ith t*e't- or thirt- passe'(ers o' boar)+ u'less he ,ha'(es the ,ourse o& his 0essel+ a') that+ b- ,ha'(i'( his ,ourse+ he must i',ur the risk o& ru''i'( )o*' a boat *ith o'l- t*o passe'(ers o' boar) a') *hi,h he ma- possibl- ,lear. (") Sharma' has ,ommitte) 'o o&&e',e be,ause this *as )o'e out o& 'e,essit- (%) Sharma' ,a' be hel) respo'sible &or the a,t o& ,rimi'al 'e(li(e',e () Sharma' ,a' be hel) respo'sible &or ,ulpable homi,i)e (#) This is a ,lear ,ase o& a,,i)e't so Sharma' ,a''ot be hel) respo'sible 15?. #rin%i=le3 9ill&ul rash )ri0i'( is a' o&&e'se. 7a%ts3 Mr. Ti*ari *as )ri0i'( his ,ar a&ter )ri'ki'( al,ohol. 3oli,e books him &or *ill&ul 'e(li(e't )ri0i'(. Is the a,t o& the poli,e la*&ul= (") No+ be,ause Mr. Ti*ari *as 'ot )ri0i'( rashl-U he *as )ru'k *hile )ri0i'(. (%) No+ this is 'ot a 'e(li(e't a,t. A21 () Hes+ be,ause Mr. Ti*ari *as )ri0i'( rashl-. (#) Hes+ be,ause the poli,e has the po*er to arrest a perso' )ri0i'( rashl-. 15@. #rin%i=le3 9hoe0er+ i'te')i'( to take )isho'estl- a'- mo0able propert- out o& the possessio' o& a'- perso' *ithout that perso'Ds ,o'se't+ mo0es that propert- *ith a' i'te'tio' to take it+ is sai) to ,ommit the&t. 7a%ts3 H ,uts )o*' a tree o' TDs (rou')+ *ith the i'te'tio' o& )isho'estl- taki'( it out o& TDs possessio' *ithout TDs ,o'se't. H ,oul) 'ot take a*a- the tree. (") H ,a' be prose,ute) &or the&t (%) H ,a''ot be prose,ute) &or the&t () H ,a' be prose,ute) &or attempt to the&t (#) H has 'either ,ommitte) the&t 'or attempte) to ,ommit the&t 15A. #rin%i=le3 "n#uria $ine %amnum i.e. I';ur- (0iolatio' o& le(al ri(ht) *ithout )ama(e 7a%ts3 J+ *ho *as the retur'i'( o&&i,er at a polli'( booth i' "methi+ *ro'(l- re&use) to re(ister a )ul- te')ere) 0ote o& H i' the re,e't U3 ele,tio's+ e0e' thou(h H *as a' eli(ible 0oter. The ,a')i)ate i' *hose &a0our H *a'te) to 0ote+ *as )e,lare) ele,te). 8i0e the appropriate a's*er2 (") H ,a' sue J o' the (rou') that he *as )e'ie) the ri(ht to ,ast 0ote+ *hi,h is a &u')ame'tal ri(ht. (%) H ,a' sue J o' the (rou') that he *as )e'ie) the ri(ht to ,ast 0ote+ *hi,h is a le(al ri(ht () H ,a''ot sue J be,ause there is 'o i';ur- or )ama(e ,ause) to H (#) H ,a''ot sue J be,ause the ,a')i)ate i' *hose &a0or he *a'te) to 0ote *as )e,lare) ele,te). 1>0. #rin%i=le3 Nothi'( is a' o&&e',e *hi,h is )o'e b- a perso' *ho+ at the time o& )oi'( it+ b- reaso' o& u'sou') state o& mi')+ is i',apable o& k'o*i'( the 'ature o& the a,t+ or somethi'( that he is )oi'( is either *ro'( or ,o'trar- to la*. 7a%t3 J takes his so' H *ho is three -ears ol)+ &or bathi'( to the *ell. 7e thro*s his so' i'si)e the *ell so that the so' ,a' ha0e a (oo) bath. "&ter 10 mi'utes he also ;umps i'to the *ell to take bath a') (et his so' out o& the *ell. %oth *ere res,ue) b- the 0illa(ers but his so' *as &ou') )ea). (") J has ,ommitte) ,ulpable homi,i)e amou'ti'( to mur)er (%) J has ,ommitte) mur)er () J has )o'e 'o o&&e',e as he ,a' plea) the )e&e'se o& u'sou') state o& mi') (#) JDs &amil- shoul) be hel) respo'sible &or allo*i'( him to take the ,hil) to the *ell 1>1. #rin%i=le3 I('ora',e o& 5a,t is ex,use) but i('ora',e o& la* is 'o ex,use 7a%t3 J *as a passe'(er &rom Turi,h to Ma'ila i' a S*iss 3la'e. 9he' the pla'e la')e) at the "irport o& %omba- o' 2@ No0. 1A>2 it *as &ou') o' sear,hi'( that J ,arrie) 36 k( o& 8ol) %ars o' his perso' a') that he ha) 'ot )e,lare) it i' the CMa'i&est &or Tra'sitD. !' 2> th No0. 1A>2 the 8o0er'me't o& I')ia ha) issue) a 'oti&i,atio' mo)i&-i'( its earlier exemptio'+ maki'( it ma')ator- 'o* that the (ol) must be )e,lare) i' the RMa'i&estS o& the air,ra&t. (") J ,a''ot be prose,ute) be,ause he ha) a,tuall- 'o k'o*le)(e about the 'e* 'oti&i,atio' issue) t*o )a-s a(o (%) J ,a''ot be prose,ute) be,ause i('ora',e o& &a,t is ex,usable () J ,a' be prose,ute) be,ause i('ora',e o& la* is 'ot ex,usable (#) JDs liabilit- *oul) )epe') o' the )is,retio' o& the ,ourt A22 1>2. #rin%i=le3 3roposal (,ommu'i,atio') M ",,epta',e (,ommu'i,atio') M o'si)eratio' P o'tra,t. The ,ommu'i,atio' o& a proposal is ,omplete *he' it ,omes to the k'o*le)(e o& the perso' to *hom it is ma)e. 7a%ts3 JDs 'ephe* abs,o')e) &rom home. 7e se't his ser0a't i' sear,h o& the bo-. "&ter the ser0a't ha) le&t+ J b- ha')bills o&&ere) to pa- Rs. 501 to a'-bo)- &i')i'( his 'ephe*. The ser0a't ,ame to k'o* o& this o&&er o'l- a&ter he ha) alrea)- tra,e) the missi'( ,hil). 7e+ there&ore+ brou(ht a' a,tio' to re,o0er the re*ar). (") 7is a,tio' *oul) &ail be,ause he *as 'ot a*are o& the o&&er (%) 7is a,tio' *oul) 'ot &ail be,ause it *as a (e'eral o&&er () The &a,t that he *as 'ot a*are o& the o&&er )oes 'ot make a'- )i&&ere',e a') he',e it *as a 0ali) ,o'tra,t. It is a mere &ormalit- (#) No'e o& the abo0e 1>3. #rin%i=le3 "(reeme'ts+ the mea'i'( o& *hi,h is 'ot ,ertai'+ or 'ot ,apable o& bei'( ma)e ,ertai'+ are 0oi). 7a%ts3 " horse *as bou(ht &or a ,ertai' pri,e ,ouple) *ith a promise to (i0e Rs.500 more i& the horse is pro0e) lu,k-. (") This is a 0ali) a(reeme't. (%) This a(reeme't is 0oi) &or u',ertai't- be,ause it is 0er- )i&&i,ult to )etermi'e *hat lu,k+ ba) or (oo)+ the horse has brou(ht to the bu-er. () The a(reeme't is partiall- 0ali) a') partiall- 0oi). (#) No'e o& the abo0e. 1>6. #rin%i=le3 Mere sile',e as to the &a,ts likel- to a&&e,t the *illi'('ess o& a perso' to e'ter i'to a ,o'tra,t is 'ot a &rau)+ u'less the ,ir,umsta',es o& the ,ase are su,h that+ o' ,lose exami'atio' it is &ou') to be the )ut- o& the perso' keepi'( sile't to speak+ or u'less his sile',e is+ i' itsel&+ e/ui0ale't to spee,h. 7a%ts3 J sells b- au,tio' to H+ a horse *hi,h J k'o*s to be o& u'sou') state o& mi'). J sa-s 'othi'( to H about the horseDs u'sou') state o& mi'). 8i0e the ,orre,t a's*er2 (") J ,a' be hel) liable &or &rau). (%) J ,a' be hel) liable &or misreprese'tatio' () J ,a''ot be hel) liable+ be,ause he )i) 'ot sa- a'-thi'( positi0e about the me'tal state o& the horse. (#) J ,a''ot be hel) liable be,ause it is the bu-er *ho must be a*are o& the thi'(s. 1>5. #rin%i=le3 "'- )ire,t ph-si,al i'ter&ere',e *ith (oo)s i' somebo)-Ds possessio' *ithout la*&ul ;usti&i,atio' is ,alle) trespass o& (oo)s. 7a%ts3 T pur,hase) a ,ar &rom a perso' *ho ha) 'o title to it a') se't it to a (ara(e &or repair. J belie0i'( *ro'(l- that the ,ar *as his+ remo0e) it &rom the (ara(e. (") J ,a' be hel) respo'sible &or trespass o& (oo)s (%) J ,a''ot be hel) respo'sible &or trespass o& (oo)s as he *as u')er a *ro'( belie&. () J has 'ot ,ommitte) a'- *ro'(. (#) No'e o& the abo0e. nstr0%tions 11,, to 1.0 23 $a,h o& the 'ext 'i'e /uestio's ,o'sists o& t*o stateme'ts+ o'e labele) as C"ssertio'D (") a') other as CReaso'D (R). Hou are to exami'e these t*o stateme'ts ,are&ull- a') sele,t the ,orre,t a's*ers. 1>>. Assertion 1A23 " 0oi) ,o'tra,t is 'ot 'e,essaril- ille(al Reason 1R23 $0er- ille(al ,o'tra,t is 0oi). (") %oth " a') R are i')i0i)uall- true a') R is the ,orre,t expla'atio' o& ". A23 (%) %oth " a') R are i')i0i)uall- true but R is 'ot the ,orre,t expla'atio' o& " () " is true but R is &alse (#) " is &alse but R is true 1>?. Assertion 1A23 The I')ia' o'stitutio' *as a)opte) o' 2> th No0ember+ 1A6A. Reason 1R23 Fa* #a- is ,elebrate) i' I')ia o' 2> th No0ember e0er- -ear. (") %oth " a') R are i')i0i)uall- true a') R is the ,orre,t expla'atio' o& ". (%) %oth " a') R are i')i0i)uall- true but R is 'ot the ,orre,t expla'atio' o& " () " is true but R is &alse (#) " is &alse but R is true 1>@. Assertion 1A23 The state shall 'ot make a'- la*+ *hi,h takes a*a- or abri)(es the ri(hts ,o'&erre) b- 3art III (5u')ame'tal Ri(hts) a') a'- la* ma)e i' ,o'tra0e'tio' o& this ,lause shall+ to the exte't o& the ,o'tra0e'tio'+ be 0oi). Reason 1R23 The &u')ame'tal ri(hts are the ri(hts reser0e) b- the people a') &or this reaso' the- are eter'al a') sa,rosa',t. (") %oth " a') R are i')i0i)uall- true a') R is the ,orre,t expla'atio' o& ". (%) %oth " a') R are i')i0i)uall- true but R is 'ot the ,orre,t expla'atio' o& " () " is true but R is &alse (#) " is &alse but R is true 1>A. Assertion 1A23 #ire,ti0e 3ri',iples o& State 3oli,- ,o'tai'e) i' 3art IE shall 'ot be e'&or,eable b- a'- ,ourt+ but the pri',iples therei' lai) )o*' are 'e0ertheless &u')ame'tal i' the (o0er'a',e o& the ,ou'tr- a') it shall be the )ut- o& the State to appl- these pri',iples i' maki'( la*s. Reason 1R2: #ire,ti0e 3ri',iples o& State 3oli,- a') 5u')ame'tal Ri(hts are both ,ompleme'tar- to ea,h other but i' ,ase o& a'- ,o'tro0ers- &u')ame'tal ri(hts *ill pre0ail. (") %oth " a') R are i')i0i)uall- true a') R is the ,orre,t expla'atio' o& ". (%) %oth " a') R are i')i0i)uall- true but R is 'ot the ,orre,t expla'atio' o& " () " is true but R is &alse (#) " is &alse but R is true 1?0. Assertion 1A23 "ll mi'orities+ *hether base) o' reli(io' or la'(ua(e+ shall ha0e the ri(ht to establish a') a)mi'ister e)u,atio'al i'stitutio's o& their ,hoi,e. Reason 1R2: I'stitutio's establishe) b- the mi'orities are 'ot e'title) to (o0er'me'tal ai) a') (o0er'me't is 'ot u')er a' obli(atio' to (i0e ai). (") %oth " a') R are i')i0i)uall- true a') R is the ,orre,t expla'atio' o& ". (%) %oth " a') R are i')i0i)uall- true but R is 'ot the ,orre,t expla'atio' o& " () " is true but R is &alse (#) " is &alse but R is true 1?1. Assertion 1A23 The ri(ht to mo0e the Supreme ourt u')er "rti,le 32 o& the o'stitutio' b- appropriate pro,ee)i'(s &or the e'&or,eme't o& the &u')ame'tal ri(hts is (uara'tee) as a &u')ame'tal ri(ht. Reason 1R23 Supreme ourt o& I')ia has bee' appoi'te) as the (uar)ia' o& the o'stitutio'. (") %oth " a') R are i')i0i)uall- true a') R is the ,orre,t expla'atio' o& ". (%) %oth " a') R are i')i0i)uall- true but R is 'ot the ,orre,t expla'atio' o& " () " is true but R is &alse (#) " is &alse but R is true A24 1?2. Assertion 1A23 I& the bu)(et prese'te) to the Ra;-a Sabha i' 'ot passe) i' the stipulate) perio)+ the bu)(et proposals are 'ot a&&e,te). Reason 1R23 The Fok Sabha is more po*er&ul+ i' &i'a',ial matters+ tha' the Ra;-a Sabha. (") %oth " a') R are i')i0i)uall- true a') R is the ,orre,t expla'atio' o& ". (%) %oth " a') R are i')i0i)uall- true but R is 'ot the ,orre,t expla'atio' o& " () " is true but R is &alse (#) " is &alse but R is true 1?3. Assertion 1A23 I' the $0e't o& 0iolatio' o& a'- le(al ri(ht (tort) the a((rie0e) part- is e'title) to re,o0er u'li/ui)ate) )ama(es. Reason 1R23 The ob;e,t o& a*ar)i'( )ama(es to the a((rie0e) part- is to put him i' the same positio' i' *hi,h he *oul) ha0e bee' i& the *ro'( *oul) 'ot ha0e bee' ,ommitte). #ama(es are there&ore+ assesse) o' that basis. (") %oth " a') R are i')i0i)uall- true a') R is the ,orre,t expla'atio' o& ". (%) %oth " a') R are i')i0i)uall- true but R is 'ot the ,orre,t expla'atio' o& " () " is true but R is &alse (#) " is &alse but R is true 1?6. Assertion 1A2: #uri'( i'&latio'+ there is i',rease i' mo'e- suppl- a') rise i' pri,e le0el. Reason 1R23 The rise i' pri,es is )ue to shorta(e i' suppl- o& esse'tial ,o'sumer (oo)s. (") %oth " a') R are i')i0i)uall- true a') R is the ,orre,t expla'atio' o& ". (%) %oth " a') R are i')i0i)uall- true but R is 'ot the ,orre,t expla'atio' o& " () " is true but R is &alse (#) " is &alse but R is true 1?5. Assertion 1A23 J+ be,ause o& u'sou') state o& mi') a') 'ot k'o*i'( the 'ature o& the a,t+ atta,ks H+ *ho i' sel& )e&e'se a') i' or)er to *ar) o&& the atta,k+ hits him thereb- i';uri'( him. H has 'ot ,ommitte) a' o&&e',e. Reason 1R23 H ha) a ri(ht o& pri0ate )e&e'se a(ai'st J u')er Se,tio' A@ o& the I')ia' 3e'al o)e. (") %oth " a') R are i')i0i)uall- true a') R is the ,orre,t expla'atio' o& ". (%) %oth " a') R are i')i0i)uall- true but R is 'ot the ,orre,t expla'atio' o& " () " is true but R is &alse (#) " is &alse but R is true 1?>. Assertion 1A23 J a') H i')epe')e'tl- e'tertai'e) the i)ea to kill T. ",,or)i'(l-+ ea,h o& them separatel- i'&li,te) *ou')s o' T *ho )ie) as a ,o'se/ue',e. J a') H are liable &or mur)er u')er 361 I3. Reason 1R23 9he' a ,rimi'al a,t is )o'e b- se0eral perso's i' &urthera',e o& ,ommo' i'te'tio' o& all+ ea,h o& su,h perso's is liable as i& the *hole a,t *as )o'e b- him alo'e. (") %oth " a') R are i')i0i)uall- true a') R is the ,orre,t expla'atio' o& ". (%) %oth " a') R are i')i0i)uall- true but R is 'ot the ,orre,t expla'atio' o& " () " is true but R is &alse (#) " is &alse but R is true 1??. Assertion 1A23 " perso' ,laims ,ompe'satio' &or his 'o'2(ratuitous a,t. Reason 1R23 " perso' *ho e';o-s be'e&it &rom la*&ul+ 'o'2(ratuitous a,t o& a'other must ,ompe'sate him e0e' thou(h there is 'o ,o'tra,t. (") %oth " a') R are i')i0i)uall- true a') R is the ,orre,t expla'atio' o& ". (%) %oth " a') R are i')i0i)uall- true but R is 'ot the ,orre,t expla'atio' o& " () " is true but R is &alse (#) " is &alse but R is true A25 1?@. Assertion 1A23 5ree)om o& Spee,h is the most importa't ,i0il libert- o& people i' a )emo,rati, polit-. Reason 1R23 State ,a' re(ulate &ree spee,h i' the i'terest o& publi, or)er. (") %oth " a') R are i')i0i)uall- true a') R is the ,orre,t expla'atio' o& ". (%) %oth " a') R are i')i0i)uall- true but R is 'ot the ,orre,t expla'atio' o& " () " is true but R is &alse (#) " is &alse but R is true 1?A. Assertion 1A23 "usti'Ds ,o',ept o& la* is k'o*' as imperati0e theor- Reason 1R23 "usti' emphasi4e) o' the ,omma')i'( ,hara,ter o& la*. (") %oth " a') R are i')i0i)uall- true a') R is the ,orre,t expla'atio' o& ". (%) %oth " a') R are i')i0i)uall- true but R is 'ot the ,orre,t expla'atio' o& " () " is true but R is &alse (#) " is &alse but R is true 1@0. Assertion 1A23 The esse',e o& ;oi't liabilit- u')er se,tio' 16A o& the I3 is that the ,rimi'al a,t must ha0e bee' )o'e *ith a 0ie* to &ul&ill the ,ommo' ob;e,t o& a' u'la*&ul assembl-. Reason 1R23 "'- su))e' a') pro0o,ati0e a,t )o'e b- a member o& a' u'la*&ul assembl- *oul) re')er the other members o& that assembl- liable. (") %oth " a') R are i')i0i)uall- true a') R is the ,orre,t expla'atio' o& ". (%) %oth " a') R are i')i0i)uall- true but R is 'ot the ,orre,t expla'atio' o& " () " is true but R is &alse (#) " is &alse but R is true 1@1. The &ollo*i'( are e'shri'e) i' the 3reamble o& the o'stitutio' o& I')ia I. $/ualit- o& status a') o& opportu'it- II. Fibert- o& thou(ht+ expressio'+ belie&+ &aith a') *orship III. Iusti,e2so,ial+ e,o'omi, a') politi,al IE. 5rater'it- assuri'( the )i('it- o& the i')i0i)ual E. U'it- a') I'te(rit- o& the 'atio' 9hi,h o& the &ollo*i'( is the ,orre,t or)er i' *hi,h the- appear i' the preamble= (") E2I2II2IE2III (%) III2II2I2IE2E ()III2I2II2E2IE (#)I2II2IE2III2E 1@2. 9hi,h o'e o& the &ollo*i'( stateme'ts is ,orre,t= Ri(ht to &ree a') ,ompulsor- e)u,atio' &or all ,hil)re' o& the a(e o& > to 16 -ears is: (") a &u')ame'tal ri(ht e'&or,eable i' la* (%) a &u')ame'tal )ut- () a )ire,ti0e pri',iple o& state poli,- (#) a &u')ame'tal ri(ht *hi,h+ ho*e0er+ ,a' be e'&or,e) o'l- i& the state makes a' e'abli'( le(islatio' 1@3. "&&irmati0e a,tio' ,o''otes: I. Measures take' b- the state to help the so,iall- )isa)0a'ta(e) (roups II. 3ositi0e )is,rimi'atio' III. Stri,t /uotas &or the so,iall- a') e)u,atio'all- ba,k*ar) ,lass i' s,hool.,olle(e a)missio's a') ;obs. 9hi,h o& the abo0e me'tio'e) is true= (") I a') II o'l- (%) II o'l- () I+II a') III (#) II a') III o'l- 1@6. I)e'ti&- the ,orre,t stateme't: (") 5e)eralism implies a s-stem o& (o0er'me't *hi,h embo)ies a )i0isio' o& po*ers bet*ee' a ,e'tral a') a 'umber o& re(io'al authorities A26 (%) 5e)eralism implies a s-stem o& (o0er'me't *hi,h embo)ies a )i0isio' o& po*ers bet*ee' Fe(islature+ $xe,uti0e a') Iu)i,iar- () 5e)eralism implies a s-stem o& 8o0er'me't *hi,h embo)ies 3arliame'tar- suprema,- (#) No'e o& these 1@5. o'si)er the &ollo*i'( stateme'ts: I. I' a re,e't Supreme ourt 0er)i,t pro'ou',e) b- Iusti,e Marka')e-a :at;u a') Iusti,e 8-a' Su)ha Mishra+ the ,ourt uphel) the ,o'stitutio'alit- o& the 7a; subsi)- II. Muslims are 'ot the o'l- be'e&i,iaries o& the se,ular stateDs (e'erosit-. 7i')us ha0e also re,ei0e) substa'tial &i'a',ial support &rom the 8o0er'me't 9ith re&ere',e to the stateme'ts me'tio'e) abo0e+ *hi,h o& the &ollo*i'( is ,orre,t= (") I o'l- (%) II o'l- () %oth I a') II (#) Neither I 'or II 1@>. J+ a marrie) *oma'+ a(ree) to li0e i' a)ulter- *ith % a') also a(ree) to ser0e him as his housekeeper. I' retur'+ % a(ree) to pa- J Rs. 500 per mo'th &or li0i'( i' a)ulter- a') Rs. 500 per mo'th &or housekeepi'(. The a(reeme't is (") Eali) (%) Eoi) () Eoi) as to the &irst ob;e,t but 0ali) *ith respe,t to the se,o') ob;e,t (#) U'la*&ul as bei'( oppose) to publi, poli,- 1@?. Ramu applie) &or the post o& #ire,tor i' a' or(a'i4atio'. The (o0er'i'( bo)- o& the or(a'i4atio' passe) a resolutio' appoi'ti'( him to the post. "&ter the meeti'(+ o'e o& the members o& the (o0er'i'( bo)- i'&orme) him pri0atel- o& the resolutio'. Subse/ue'tl-+ the resolutio' *as res,i')e). Ramu ,laims )ama(es. 9hi,h o'e o& the &ollo*i'( is the ,orre,t le(al propositio' i' the ,ase= (") Ramu ,a''ot ,laim )ama(es as he ha) 'ot resi('e) &rom his existi'( post i' a'ti,ipatio' o& (etti'( the appoi'tme't letter (%) Ramu ,a''ot ,laim )ama(es as there *as 'o &ormal ,ommu'i,atio' () Ramu ,a' ,laim )ama(es as (o0er'i'( bo)- ,a''ot res,i') the resolutio' o',e passe) (#) Ramu ,a' ,laim )ama(es as there *as pri0ate ,ommu'i,atio' 1@@. The Rail*a- authorities allo*e) a trai' to be o0er ,ro*)e). I' ,o'se/ue',e+ a le(itimate passe'(er Mr. J (ot his po,ket pi,ke). hoose the appropriate a's*er: (") Mr. J ,a' sue the Rail*a- authorities &or the loss su&&ere) (%) Mr. J ,a''ot sue be,ause he ha) (i0e' his ,o'se't to tra0el i' a o0er2,ro*)e) trai' () Mr. J ,a''ot sue rail*a- authorities be,ause there *as 'o i'&ri'(eme't o& his le(al ri(ht a') mere &a,t that the loss *as ,ause) )oes 'ot (i0e rise to a ,ause o& a,tio' (#) No'e o& these 1@A. T is ,arrie) o&& b- a ti(er. J &ires at the ti(er+ k'o*i'( that the shot mi(ht kill T+ but *ith 'o i'te'tio' to kill T+ a') i' (oo) &aith tr-i'( to sa0e T. JDs shot+ ho*e0er+ (i0es T a mortal *ou'). hoose the ,orre,t optio' V (") J has ,ommitte) a' o&&e',e o& a (rie0ous 'ature. (%) J has 'o moral )ut- to sa0e T there&ore he ,a' be hel) liable. () J has 'ot ,ommitte) a'- o&&e',e+ as the a,t *as i' (oo) &aith a') &or the be'e&it o& T. (#) No'e o& the abo0e 1A0. Ms. Usha *a'ts to &ile a suit a(ai'st %ha(-alaxmi Theatre pra-i'( &or a perma'e't i';u',tio' (sta- or)er) restrai'i'( the theatre &rom ru''i'( the &ilm 'ame) RIai Sa'toshi A27 MaaS. 7er ,o'te'tio' is that the &ilm hurt her reli(ious &eeli'(s a') se'time'ts as 8o))ess Saras*ati+ Faxmi a') 3ar0ati *ere )epi,te) as ;ealous a') *ere ri)i,ule). (") She ,a''ot &ile a suit be,ause i';ur- to reli(ious &eeli'(s is 'ot a le(all- re,o('i4e) ri(ht. (%) She ,a''ot &ile a suit be,ause the Theatre has a &u')ame'tal ri(ht to spee,h a') expressio'. () She ,a' &ile a suit as i';ur- to reli(ious &eeli'(s has bee' le(all- re,o('i4e) as a ri(ht (in#uria sine damnum) (#) It is a ,ase o& ,omplete ;u)i,ial )is,retio'. 1A1. Mat,h s,he)ule o'e a') t*o a') ,hoose the appropriate a's*er2 S%'ed0le S%'ed0le i. o',urre't list 1. o'stitutio' o& Iapa' ii. Rule o& Fa* 2. o'stitutio' o& Irela') iii. #ire,ti0e 3ri',iple o& State 3oli,- 3. %ritish o'stitutio' i0. 3ro,e)ure establishe) b- la* 6. o'stitutio' o& "ustralia
i ii iii i0 (") 1 2 3 6 (%) 2 6 3 1 () 1 3 6 2 (#) 6 3 2 1 1A2. 3+ K a') R ma)e a ;oi't promise to (i0e S a sum o& Rs.3000. S re,o0ere) the *hole amou't &rom 3. K *as )e,lare) i'sol0e't a') ,a''ot (i0e a'-thi'(. 9hi,h stateme't out o& the &ollo*i'( is ,orre,t= (") 3 ,a''ot (et a'-thi'( &rom R. (%) 3 ,a' re,o0er Rs.1000 &rom R. () 3 ,a' re,o0er Rs.1500 &rom R (#)3 ,a' re,o0er Rs.2000 &rom R. 1A3. J *e't to HDs house a') &or(ot his ba( *hi,h ,o'tai'e) 1 k( s*eets. HDs ,hil)re' ,o'sume) the s*eets. #e,i)e the liabilit- o& H. (") H is bou') to pa- the pri,e o& s*eets to J (%) H is 'ot bou') to pa- a'-thi'( () H is bou') to pa- hal& the pri,e o& s*eets. (#) H *oul) 'ot ha0e to pa- a'-thi'( be,ause J lo0es HDs ,hil)re'. 1A6. 9hi,h o'e o& the &ollo*i'( is 'ot ,orre,t= (") 5ree)om o& spee,h a') expressio' i',lu)es &ree)om o& press. (%) Ri(ht to li&e a') perso'al libert- i',lu)es ri(ht to ,arr- o' a'- tra)e a') pro&essio' () Ri(ht to e/ualit- i',lu)es the pri',iples o& 'atural ;usti,e (#) 5ree)om o& ,o's,ie',e i',lu)es the *eari'( a') ,arr-i'( o& kirpa's b- the Sikhs 1A5. H makes a' attempt to steal some ;e*els b- breaki'( ope' a box a') &i')s+ a&ter ope'i'( the box+ that there is 'o ;e*el i' it. hoose the appropriate a's*er. (") H is 'ot (uilt- o& attempt to the&t be,ause the box *as empt-. (%) H is (uilt- o& attempt to ,ommit the&t. () H is (uilt- o& trespass. (#) H is 'ot (uilt- o& a'- o&&e',e. A28 1A>. " la)- *a'te) to (et a rail*a- ti,ket but &i')i'( a ,ro*) 'ear the ti,ket *i')o* at the statio'+ aske) Ra;u+ *ho *as 'ear the *i')o*+ to (et a ti,ket &or her a') ha')e) him mo'e- &or the same. Ra;u took the mo'e- a') i'stea) o& (etti'( the ti,ket+ ra' a*a- *ith it. 9hat o&&e',e has bee' ,ommitte) b- Ra;u= (") No o&&e',e (%) rimi'al brea,h o& trust () rimi'al misappropriatio' (#) The&t 1A?. The Ri(ht to $/ualit- is (uara'tee) b-2 (") "rti,le 16 to 1@ (%) "rti,le 16 () "rti,le 16 a') 15 (#) "rti,le 16+ 15 a') 1> 1A@. Mr. Sama- *as se0erel- hurt *hile *orki'( i' his &a,tor- a') &ell u',o's,ious. 7e *as rushe) to a hospital b- his &ello* *orkers. I' the hospital (at emer(e',-.,asualt- *ar)) the )o,tors opi'e) that he shoul) be operate) imme)iatel-. 9hile ,o')u,ti'( prelimi'ar- exami'atio's+ he *as &ou') to be 7IE positi0e. The )o,tors are i' a )ilemma re(ar)i'( *hat shoul) the- )o &irst2 (") #o,tors shoul) operate &irst (%) #o,tors shoul) i'&orm his &amil- members () #o,tors shoul) i'&orm his emplo-ers (#) #o,tors shoul) 'ot i'&orm a'-o'e be,ause it *oul) 0iolate patie'tDs ri(ht o& pri0a,-. 1AA. Mat,h the s,he)ule I a') II a') ,hoose the appropriate a's*er2 S%'ed0le S%'ed0le i Republi, 1. 7ea) o& the state is ele,te) b- the people ii Se,ular 2. State )oes 'ot re,o('i4e a'- reli(io' as reli(io' o& the state iii #emo,ra,- 3. The (o0er'me't *hi,h (ets authorit- &rom the *ill o& the people i ii iii (") 1 2 3 (%) 1 3 2 () 2 3 1 (#) 3 2 1 200. I' *hi,h o& the &ollo*i'( ,ases ,a' a o'stitutio'al ame')me't be passe) ;ust b- a simple ma;orit- i' 3arliame't= (") $le,tio' matters (%) ha'(e i' the 'ame a') bou')aries o& states () 3o*ers o& the 3resi)e't (#) No'e o& the abo0e A29 R!U87 9!R: A30 R!U87 9!R: A31