Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
ON
MANAGEMENT
THESIS-I
SUBMITTED By
HEMANT KAWLE
(8NBCP056)
INC
1
A REPORT
ON
MANAGEMENT
THESIS-I
SUBMITTED By
HEMANT KAWLE
(8NBCP056)
INC
2
FINAL REPORT
ON
“MANAGEMENT
THESIS” - I
SUBMITTED BY
GUIDED BY
INC CHANDRAPUR
(MARKETING)
3
INC
CHANDRAPUR
A REPORT
ON
“MANAGEMENT THESIS –
I”
SUBMITTED BY
HEMANT KAWLE
8NBCP056
MBA (2008-10)
4
INC
CHANDRAPUR
DECLARATION
5
MBA (2008-10)
ACKNOWLEDGEMEN
T
6
I also express my sincere gratitude to all the faculty and
non-teaching staff of ICFAI National College,
Chandrapur, for providing help in preparation of this
Project Report
Certificate
7
Original work done by him/her
Faculty : Marketing
INC Chandrapur
CERTIFICATE OF COMPLETION
8
Mrs.Sarvesh Paranjape
Campus head Faculty supervisor
INC Chandrapur INC Chandrapur
Date:
Place :Chandrapur
Table of contents
TITLE PAGE
B. Abstract/Summary……………………………………
E. Review of Literature…………………………………..
F. Empirical Analysis…………………………………….
H. Conclusion……………………………………………..
I. Recommendation……………………………………..
9
J. Appendices……………………………………………
K. References……………………………………………..
L. Glossary…………………………………………………
ABBREVIATIONS
10
WLL : Wire Less Line
Abstract/summary
13
“References” are the sources from where we
took data like any books. Magazines or from
internet
Introduction
14
Management Thesis is a Project or research work
for the specified period. We are assigned with
specific research work involving project design,
designing of questionnaire, application of statistical
tools for analysis of data and drawing inferences,
hypothesis thereof and finally culminating in the
preparation of a detailed Management Thesis-I. It
provides value to the corporate.
OBJECTIVES:-
• To make comparative analysis of Airtel and Vodafone
communication
• To compare the Subscriber of Airtel and Vodafone
communication
• To study the marketing strategies adopted by Airtel
and Vodafone communication
• To study the promotional activities adopted by both
telecom player
15
• To study which player has the competitive edge over
the other
• To study the market scenario of the telecom player
in the city
LIMITATIONS:
Time limitation:
Sample size was limited due to the limited period
of 45 days allocated to the surveys and tabulation
of the data.
Irrelevance of data:
Un-updated data from the internet or from cases
may lead to limitations of my study
16
Other limitations:
Going through various dealer/Retailers in the city
and their responses was time consuming. Getting
accurate responses from the respondent due to
their inherent problem was difficult
INDUSTRY PROFILE:
17
The other reason that has tremendously helped the
telecom industry is the regulatory changes and
reforms that have been pushed for last 10 years by
successive Indian government. According to
Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) the
rate of market expansion would increase with
further regulatory and structural reforms. Even
though the fixed line market share has been
dropping consistently, the overall subscribers have
risen to more than 200 million by first quarter of
2007 Where as at end of this fiscal year it has risen
to half billion which is amazed growth in itself with
so much of slowdown across the country and the
world market. This has forced many national
players to diversify their business in to telecom
sector and also with the rise in international player
coming to this sector in a big way.
18
The Ministry of Communication and Information
Technology (MCIT) has very aggressive plan to
increase the pace of growth. Most of the expansion
in subscriber is set to occur in rural areas. India’s
rural telephone density has been languishing at
around 2.3%. The industry is also facing the
intensify competition due to the entry of various
new player in to the market including private
player
The life cycle of Telecom industry can be describe
in about 4 stages including it’s position in the
market up to 1994, the reforms brought in after
the regulation of the national telecom policy in
1994, the saver new telecom policy launched in
1999.when the industry crisis and finally it’s status
after the launch of unified license regime till
today’s greatly competitive market. Initially the
industry was governed by some regulated policies
which were heavily influenced by government.
There was a limited base and the corporate values
were also based on the public interest. Up to
1994 ,the telecom sector was thought to be
monopolies sector of government. It was only after
the launch of the National policy of telecom in
1995 that lead to a change in the scene.
19
The value added services provided by the mobile
service operators contribute more than 10% of the
total revenue.
20
The 2007 budget has brought further relief to the
customers with the reduction in the tariffs, both
local and long distance, and with slashing down the
roaming rentals. This is likely to lead to even more
people going for cellular services and more and
more use of the value added services.
BHARTI:
VODAFONE:
22
Vodafone’s presence in India dates back to late
1992, when they worked with local partner to
establish a company licensed to provide mobile
telecommunications services in Mumbai.
Commercial operation began in November 1995.
Between 2000 and March 2004, Hutch acquired
further operator equity interests or operating
licenses. With the completion of the acquisition of
BPL Mobile Cellular Limited in January 2006, it now
provides mobile services in 16 of the 23 defined
license areas across the country. Hutch India has
benefited from rapidly and profitable growth in
recent years. Further with the Acquisition of Hutch
the name change to Vodafone the largest player in
the world market.
RELIANCE COMMUNICATION
BSNL :
MTNL :
24
MTNL was set up on April 1 1986 by the
Government of India to upgrade the quality of
telecom services, expand the telecom network and
introduce new services and to raise revenue for
Telecom development needs of India’s metros. The
Government of India currently holds56.25% stake
in the company. The company focus would be not
only consolidating the gains but also to focus on
new areas of enterprise such as joint ventures foe
project outside India entering in to national long
distance operation, widening the cellular and CDMA
based.
TATA TELESERVICES
25
IDEA :
26
Company profile:
• Airtel:
Telecom giant Bharti Airtel is the flagship of Bharti
Enterprises. Airtel comes to you from Bharti Airtel
Limited, India’s largest integrated and the first
private telecom services provider with a footprint
in all the 23 telecom circles. Bharti Airtel since its
inception has been at the forefront of technology
and has steered the course of the telecom sector in
the country with its world class products and
services. The Business at Bharti Airtel have been
structured in to three individual strategic business
units.
VODAFONE:
28
The Eight market where it has more than ten
million customers, are the united kingdom,
Germany, India, Italy, Spain, Turkey, Egypt,
and the United States.
29
RESEARCH DESIGN / METHODOLOGY
Methodology:
Sampling plan:
31
Sampling size: 250 respondent
55 retailers
Strategy:
33
Analysis of data to come to the particular
result:
34
To check the customer satisfaction /feedback, I
used this method that is personal collection of
data. In the form of questionnaire.
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
35
I have analyzed its content, significance, research
design, and made a qualitative analysis
EMPIRICAL Analysis
Hypothesis testing:
36
λ Σ [(0-E)2/E]
2=
0 = observed frequency in a
particular cell
E = row total x column total
= Expected frequen
N
37
Media Newspaper Television Hoarding Pamphlets Total
Opera
tor
Airtel 8 11 9 2 30
Vodafone 3 6 15 1 25
Total 11 17 24 3 55
Expected Frequency:-
Here the frequency is arranged in the form of 2×4
contingency table. Hence the difference (2-1) × (4-
1) = 1×3=3
38
expected frequency can be obtained by
subtractions from the row & columns table
39
Expected frequency:
λ 2=
Σ [(0-E)2/E]
8.828
40
As λ 2
Calculated = 8.828
41
A λ2 test to see how Customers are attracted
towards the different marketing strategies of
their brand (Airtel, Vodafone)
λ Σ [(0-E)2/E]
2=
42
Ho (Null hypothesis): There is no association
between new marketing strategies and brand
acceptance level of customers
Expected Frequency:-
43
E (51) = 89 x 135 / 250 = 48.06
E (43) = 87 x 135 / 250 = 46.98
E (23) = 44 x 135 / 250 = 23.76
Expected frequency
λ Σ [(0-E)2/E]
2=
44
(51-48.06)2 /48.06 + (43-46.98)2 /46.98
+ (23-23.76)2 /23.76
+ (18-16.2)2 /16.2 + (38-40.94)2 /40.94 +
(44-40.02)2 /40.02
+ (31-20.24)2 /20.24 + (12-13.8)2 /13.8
As λ 2
Calculated = 7.8807
45
Therefore , the null Hypothesis is rejected that is ,
there is significant association between marketing
strategies and brand acceptance level of
customers.
FINDINGS
46
All the retailers are dealing with the product such
as new connection of prepaid and post-paid and
recharge vouchers of Airtel & Vodafone.
The retailers have various of options for advertising
their particular telecom players, which gives
maximum benefit to them at lesser investment.
16
14
12
10 Newspaper
8 TV
6 Hoardings
4
Pamphlet
2
0
Airtel Vodafone
47
Whereas 25 retailers survey of Vodafone
gives nearly the same idea, ie 3 of them used
newspapers, 6 of the retailers used TV.
Where most of them used i.e. 15 used
hoardings, and 1 of them uses pamphlet for
advertising.
48
The below graph shows that Airtel is more
acceptable in Chandrapur because of various
plans, schemes and good network coverage i.e.
why 107 customers of Airtel out of 135 are not
ready to switch on to the competitor where as
just28 of them agree to switch on to the
competitor. Whereas Vodafone subscriber to are
not keen to switch on to the competitor because of
extra benefit of talk time and various plan they get.
i.e. 92 customers out 115 are ready to switch to
the competitor whereas 23 are ready to switch to
the competitor.
Representationof switching
customers,iftheyget better service
then present
Yes No
107
92
28 23
0 0
Airtel Vodafone
49
customerpreferencefor best
marketingactivities
Vodafone
47%
Airtel
53%
sourcesof informationabout
services
Airtel Vodafone
0 0 0 0
29 32 31 23
36 48 29 22
50
The above graph states that customers came to know
about the services from the following sources of both the
telecom player. The below line are customers of Airtel
where as the upper part is the customer of Vodafone
51
CONCLUSION
The research has proved that Airtel has better
marketing strategies as compared to Vodafone
in the city.
52
Marketing strategy adopted by both the player
are same i.e:- local media, maintaining good
relation with the retailers, catalog.
NAME :- AGE:-
ADDRESS:-
MOBILE CONNECTION
AIRTEL VODAFONE
1 2 3 morethan3 4
2) ARE YOU SATISFIED WITH ITS NETWORK & SERVICES THAT IT PROVIDES
YES NO
53
3) YOUR REASON FOR CHOSING THE SERVICES OF CURRENT PROVIDER
4) FROM WHERE DID YOU GET THE INFORMATION ABOUT THIS SERVICR
PROVIDER?
YES NO
a)AIRTEL b)VODAFONE
NAME OF ORGANISATION:
NAME OF OWNER :
YEAR OF ESTABLISHMENT:
YES NO
54
WHAT KIND OF STRATEGY DO YOU OPT FOR INCREASING THE CUSTOMER
CONNECTION
HOW CAN YOU SAY YOU HAVE EDGE OVER YOUR COMPETITOR?
Refernces
Magazine – Advertisement
55
www.airtel.com
www.vodafonecommunication.com
www.indianbusinessbuzz.com
www.google.com
www.businessanalysis.com
GLOSSARY
56
Advertising: Paid non –personal communication
with a target market advertising media include
television, radio, newspaper, magazines, billboard
and direct mail
57
Sampling: It is the process of selecting a
representative from the population which
determine the characteristics of whole population
58
59