[TERRY LEE] HSC Ext 1 2008 Solution

Page1

Question1
(a)
3
( 3) ( 3) 27 P = = .
(b)
2
3
1 9x

.
(c)
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
sin 2
2 6 3
4
x
x
t t

(
= = =
(

}
.
(d)
12 8 4
4
23 C .
(e)
3
3
4
0
sin 1 2 2 2
3 3 2 24
t
u
| | (
= =
|
(
|

\ .
.
(f) ( 3)(5 ) 0, 3 5 x x x > < < .
Question2
(a) ln u x = ,
1
. du dx
x
=
2
2
2
2
1
1
When , 1; when , 2.
1 1 1 1
1 .
2 2
x e u x e u
du
u u
= = = =
(
= = =
(

}

(b)
2
2
1
4 .
2 2
x
v x C = + +
2 2
2
9
When 1, 0, .
2
8 9.
When 2, 11, Speed 11 m/s.
x v C
v x x
x v
= = =
= +
= = =

(c)
16
2 3 .
a
o o

= + + =
16
1 (1)
120 20
6 . .
16 4
From (1), 1 .
20 5
1
1 . 5.
5
a
a
a
o
o o
o
o o o
o o
+ =
[ = = =
+ = =
= =

(d)
2
1
( ) sec . f x x
x
' =
1
2
tan4 ln4
4 4.11
1
sec 4
4
x

= =

.
Question3
(a)









From the graph, ( ) 2 1 3 for 2 1 3 x x x x s s + .
4
2 1 3 gives 3 4, .
3
2 1 3 gives 2.
4
2 .
3
x x x x
x x x
x
s + s s
+ s + >
s s

(c) (i) tan .
x
u =

1
2 2 2 2 2
2
tan .
1 1
.
1
x
d d dx dx v
v
x dt dx dt dt x x
u
u u

=
= = = =
+ +
+

(ii) Given that and v are constant,
d
dt
u
is the reciprocal
of
2 2
x + , It is maximum
2 2
x + is minimum, i.e.
when x =0.
The maximum value of
d
dt
u
is
2
v v
=

.
(iii)
2 2
gives .
4 4
d v v v
dt x
u
= =
+

2 2 2
2 2
4 .
3 .
3.
tan 3.
.
3
x
x
x
u
t
u
= +
=
=
=
=

Question4
(a) (i) 190 185 .
kt
T e

=
When t =0, T =190 - 185 =5.
( ) 185 190
ky
dT
ke k T
dt

= = .
It satisfies both the equation and the initial condition.
(ii) When t =1, T =29: 29 190 185
k
e

= .
185 161.
161
ln 0.1390.
185
0.1390.
k
e
k
k

=
= =
=

1
2

1
1
2
3
1
(b)
[TERRY LEE] HSC Ext 1 2008 Solution

Page2

0.1390
0.1390
When 80,80 190 185 .
185 190 80 110.
110
0.1390 ln .
185
110
ln
185
3.74.
0.1390
t
t
T e
e
t
t

= =
= =
=
= =

3.74 hours =3 hours 44 minutes.
The turkey will be cooked at 12:44 pm.
(b) (i) 7! =5040, (ii)
8!
20160
2!
= .
(c) (i) Gradient of QO =
2
2 2
aq q
aq
= .
Gradient of the tangent at P =
2
2
ap
p
a
= .
These two lines are perpendicular, 1, 2
2
q
p pq = = .
(ii) The gradient of PO is
2
p
and the gradient of the
tangent at Q is q , and given pq = -2, PO is
perpendicular to the tangent at Q. ZPLQ =90.
(iii) ZPLQ =ZPKQ =90, PQLK is a semicircle on the
diameter PQ.
If M is the midpoint of PQ, M is the centre. ML =MK =
radius.
Question5
(a) (i)
1
( ) (2 ), 1
2
f x x x x = s













(ii)
2
1
: .
2
f y x x =
1 2
2
2
1
: .
2
2 2 0.
( 1) 1 2 .
1 1 2 . Take 1 1 2 so that 1.
f x y y
y y x
y x
y x y x y

=
+ =
=
= = s

(c)
1
3 3 1 1
1 1 1
8 4 2 2
f

| |
= = =
|
\ .
.
(b) From
2 2 2 2
( ), when 0, 2, v n A x x v = = =
2 2
4 n A = .
From
2 2
, when , 6, 6 a n x x A a n A = = = = .
2 2
4 2
, m.
6 3
4
4 , 9, 3.
9
2
Period s.
3
A A
n n n
T
t
= =
= = =
=

(c) ZPLK =ZPQM (in a cyclic quadrilateral, interior
angle =opposite exterior angle)
ZPQM =ZTPM (angles in alternate segments are equal)
ZTPM =ZLPK (vertically opposite angles).
ZPLK =ZLPK.
APKL is isosceles.
Question6
(a) (i)













(ii) tan23 , cot23 .
h
OA h
OA
= =
( )
2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2
tan32 , cot32 .
2 . .cos(180 120) .
200 cot 23 cot 32 cot23 cot32
200
96 m.
cot 23 cot 32 cot23 cot32
h
OB h
OB
AB OA OB OAOB
h
h
= =
= +
= +
= =
+

(b)
3
3sin 4sin sin2 sin u u u u + = .
( )
( )
( )
3
3
2
2
2
2sin 4sin 2sin cos 0.
sin 2sin sin cos 0.
sin 1 2sin cos 0.
sin 1 2(1 cos ) cos 0.
sin 2cos cos 1 0.
u u u u
u u u u
u u u
u u u
u u u
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ =

( )
1
2
1,
( )
1
2
,1
f(x)
1
( ) f x

120
N
T
O
A
B
23
32
200
h
[TERRY LEE] HSC Ext 1 2008 Solution

Page3

sin (cos 1)(2cos 1) 0.
1
sin 0,cos 1,cos .
2
u u u
u u u
+ =
= = =

5
0, , , ,2 .
3 3
t t
u t t =
(c) (i)
2
0 1
(1 ) ... .
p q p q p q p q p q p q
p q
x C C x Cx C x
+ + + + + +
+
+ = + + + +
The term independent of x in
(1 )
p q
q
x
x
+
+
is
p q
q
C
+
.
(ii) The constant term in the RHS is the sum of the
product of each of the following pairs:
0
0
p
x
| |
|
\ .

0
1
0
q
x
| |
|
\ .

1
1
p
x
| |
|
\ .

1
1
q
x
| |
|
\ .

2
2
p
x
| |
|
\ .

2
1
2
q
x
| |
|
\ .


p
p
x
p
| |
|
\ .

1
p
q
p x
| |
|
\ .

1 ...
1 1 2 2
p q p q p q
p p
| || | | || | | || |
+ + + +
| | | | | |
\ .\ . \ .\ . \ .\ .
is the coefficient of
the constant term in the expansion of
1
(1 ) 1
q
p
x
x
| |
+ +
|
\ .
.
Its simpler expression is
p q
q
C
+
.
Question7
(a) When y =h,
2
1
sin
2
h Vt gt u = .
2
1 2 1 2
2 sin 2 0.
2 sin 2
and .
gt V t h
V h
t t t t
g g
u
u
o o
+ =
= + = [ = =

(b)
1 2
1 1
tan tan
cos
h
V t t
o |
u
| |
+ = +
|
\ .
.
1 2
1 2
cos
2 sin
2
cos
tan .
t t h
V t t
V
h g
h
V
g
u
u
u
u
+
=
=
=

(c)
2
2 2
1 2
1
tan tan
cos
h
V t t
o |
u
| |
=
|
\ .
.
2
2 2
2 2
cos 2
.
2 cos
h g
V h
gh
V
u
u
=
=

(d) From the diagram,
tan tan (tan tan ) r h h h o | o | = + = +
2 tan (tan tan ) 2 tan
(tan tan ).
w r h h h
h
o o | o
o |
= = +
=

(e)
1
sin
tan
cos
V gt y
x V
u
|
u

= =

2 2
tan
cos cos tan
1
tan
cos tan
tan 2tan
tan tan 2tan
tan tan .
g h
V V
gh
V
u
u u o
u
u o
u |
o | |
o |
=
=
=
= +
=

(f)
(tan tan )
(tan tan )
w h
r h
o |
o |

=
+

tan tan tan
.
tan tan tan
.
tan tan
w r
o | |
o | u
| u

= =
+
=