Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
2
Table of Content
Serial # Topic
Page #
1. Introduction 1
2. NOKIA Logo (Connecting the People) 2
3. Executive Summary 3
4. History 4
1865-1960 5
1960-1980 6
1980-2001 6
2001-Present 7
5. Mission & Vision 7
6. Strategies 8
7. Organization 9
8. Revenue by four business group 10
9. NOKIA’s Performance over the year 11
10. Situation Analysis 11
Environment Analysis 13
Nokia environmental strategy 13
Main Issues in focus 13
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11. We launch a new Product (N-96) 15
12. About NOKIA N-96 16
Design & Ergonomics 17
Screen 17
Controls & Keyboard 18
Connectivity 19
Battery 19
Memory 20
Multimedia 21
Serial # Topic
Page #
Political Factor 21
Economical Factor 22
Technology Factor 22
Environmental Factor 22
Strength 23
Weakness 23
4
Opportunities 24
Threats 24
15. Segmentation 25
Heavy Users 26
Geographic 27
Demographic 27
Push 34
Pull 34
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Serial # Topic
Page #
Economy Pricing 35
Distributors 37
Outlets 37
Supply Chain 39
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Submitted By:
Muhamma
d Talal Butt
Submitted To:
Ms. Humaira
Khan
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8
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1. Executive Summary
For this project, we have chosen the NOKIA N-96. Nokia
is a mobile telecommunications company, and offers far more
than just mobile phones for everyday use. They offer networking
solutions for businesses that help businesses stay connected and
communicate with each other at all times and places. For them,
Nokia also offers special mobile phones with exquisite and unique
functions and options. In this project, we will first talk about what
Nokia is and what they do. We will talk about their history, and
how they came to where they are today. Vision, goals, and their
strategy are discussed, as well as their wide variety of products
and services offered for the regular consumer, businesses, and
service providers. Nokia’s success benefits were some
advantages they had in the market. These also include the
advance technology and features, as well as services they offer to
their consumers. However, like most other companies, Nokia has
some weaknesses, but we consider these to be very minimal, and
almost only come down to their competition. Lastly, we will talk
about their informational business model. This model includes
Nokia’s work organization, control system, industrial relations,
human resources, business strategy, and finally, enterprise
organization. We will look closely at and discuss all of these
elements, and why we think that they are relevant to Nokia.
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like jewellery or a piece of clothing. “Nokia is still the largest
mobile phone company in the world, but its long-term dominance
is now challenged more than ever and emerging markets.”
2. History
The roots of Nokia go back to the year 1865 with
the establishment of a forest industry enterprise in South-Western
Finland by mining engineer Fredrik Idestam. Elsewhere, the year
1898 witnessed the foundation of Finnish Rubber Works Ltd, and
in 1912 Finnish Cable Works began operations. Gradually, the
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ownership of these two companies and Nokia began to shift into
hands of just a few owners. Finally in 1967 the three companies
were merged to form Nokia Corporation.
2.1 1865-1960
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telegraph industry and to support that new-fangled device - the
telephone!
2.2 1960-1980
Design has always been important at Nokia and today's
mobile phones are regarded as a benchmark for others to follow.
Take, for example,multi-colored, clip-on fascias which turned
mobiles into a fashion item overnight. But Nokia has always
thought like that and back in the fashion-conscious 1960's when
one branch of the corporation was a major rubber manufacturer,
it hit on the idea of making brightly-colored rubber boots at a time
when boots followed the Henry Ford principle - you could have
any color, so long as it was black! The '60s, however, were more
important as the start of Nokia's entry into the
Telecommunications market. A radio telephone was developed in
1963 followed, in 1965, by data modems - long before such items
were even heard of by the general public.
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In the background, however, changes were afoot. The world's
first international cellular mobile telephone network, NMT, was
introduced in Scandinavia in 1981 and Nokia made the first car
phones for it. True enough, there were 'transportable' mobile
phones at the start of the '80's but they were heavy and huge.
Nokia produced the original hand portable in '87 and phones have
continued to shrink in inverse proportion to the growth of the
market ever since.
2.3 1980-2001
It took a technological breakthrough and changes in the
political climate to create the wire-free world people are
increasingly demanding today. The technology was the digital
standard, GSM, which could carry data in addition to high quality
voice. In 1987, the political goal was set to adopt GSM throughout
Europe on July 1st 1991. Finland met the deadline, thanks to
Nokia and the operators. Politics and technology have continued
to shape the
industry. The '80s and '90s saw widespread deregulation, which
stimulated competition and customer expectations. Nokia
changed too and in 1992 Jorma Ollila, then President of Nokia
Mobile Phones, was appointed to head the entire Nokia Group.
The corporation divested the non-core operations and focused on
telecommunications in the Digital Age. Few people in the early
'90s would have thought that 'going digital' would change things
so much.
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3. Mission and Vision
3.1 Mission:
3.2 Vision:
4. Strategies
Customer remains the top priority
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o The brand goal for Nokia is to become the most loved brand
by the customer
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Deliver enterprise solutions
There are three strategic assets that Nokia will invest in and
prioritize:
5. Organization
Nokia comprises four business groups: Mobile Phones,
Multimedia, Enterprise Solutions and Networks.
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6. Revenue by four
business groups
Enterprise Solutions offers businesses and institutions
a broad range of products and solutions, including enterprise-
grade mobile devices, underlying security infrastructure, software
and services. We also collaborate with other companies to provide
fixed IP network security, mobilize corporate email, and extend
corporate telephone systems to Nokia’s mobile devices.
Networks provide network infrastructure, communications and
networks service platforms, as well as professional services to
operators and service providers. Networks focus on the GSM
family of radio technologies and aims at leadership in three areas:
GSM, EDGE and 3G/WCDMA networks; core networks with
increasing IP and multi-access capabilities; and services. Our
business groups are supported by various horizontal entities.
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7. NOKIA’s performance over
a year
Once NOKIA’s closest rival, Samsung has been losing its
market share since October’05 when it had an overall market
share (in terms of units) of 1.2, to 7.8% I March’06. The drop is
much steeper in value terms where its market share has fallen to
9.8% in March’06 from 21.2% in October’05.
Sony Ericsson’s market share (in terms of units) has improved
marginally from 7.1% October’05 to 7.6% in March’06, although
in value terms it has increased from 8.7% in October’05 t 10.2%
in March’06. The color segment, where Samsung used to rue
once, has seen its market share falling both in terms of units and
value. The market share (units) has dropped to 16.3% in March’06
from 34.9% in October’05 ad in terms of value, has dropped to
14% in March’06 from 32.5% in October’05. Sony Ericsson’s
market share in the color segment is marginally more than the
Samsung’s at 16.7% (unit) and 15.9% (value) in March’06 and is
an improvement over its October’4 figures of 15.6% (units) and
14% (value). The total handset units sold in the top 10 towns in
the month of March is 5, 06,493 units, from 4, 68,621 units
inOctober’05. The total value of the handset s sold is Rs.245.6
crore as of March’06 from Rs.236.1 crore in October’06. The
number of color phones jumped to 2, 11,779 units in March’06
from 1, 66,210 units in October’05. The value of the color phone
market increased to Rs.15, 208 lakhs in March’06 from Rs13, 023
lakhs in October’05.
8. Situation
Analysis
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For electronics companies, take back and recycling add
value. They support brand value and customer loyalty and inspire
customer insights. They also demonstrate environmental
responsibility. Manufacturers like Nokia are generally in a
disadvantaged position for take back, due to the costs involved
and the lack of many consumer touch points. Stakeholders in the
take back and recycling process include governments, retailers,
customers, consumers and products. Other stakeholders include
recyclers, refurbishes and NGOs.
The responsibility for bringing used devices back for recycling lies
ultimately with the consumers. The challenge for Nokia in take
back programs is how to make mobile phone users do their share
and return the used products for recycling. By bringing the used
mobile to a take back point the customers make sure that used
phones will not end up in landfills in their own or other countries.
Instead, the recyclable raw materials can be used again in new
products.
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continues to move ahead with new programs to recover mobile
devices at the end of their useful lives.
These include take back:
* Substance management
During the planning and design of our products, one of our main focus areas
is their material content. We are continuously analyzing the materials used in our
products with the aim of reducing the amount of potentially hazardous or harmful
content.
In take back and recycling, we have for years had in place our
own arrangements for mobile devices and accessories, as well as
for mobile network and IP network security equipment. All Nokia
products are also covered by the European Union's new Waste
Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) directive. Nokia is
assuming product responsibility as defined by the directive as it is
implemented throughout Europe. In addition, take back of Nokia
mobile devices will also continue at authorized Nokia Service
Centers and Flagship stores in all markets where we do business.
* Energy efficiency
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an important area for continuous performance improvement is in
energy efficiency. We have consistently been able to reduce the
energy intensity of our products.
9. We launch a
new product
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NOKIA N-96
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D ifferen
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H ardw a
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11 Design and
Ergonomics
The company has been following a very monotonous
design template as far as their multimedia smart phones are
concerned, yet it can’t be called an unsuccessful one. The closest
thing in appearance to the N96 is a N81, while N85 looks more
elegant due to the rounded angles, a different plastic of a better
quality. The overall size of the handset is rather modest, only
making 103x55x18 mm, but the handset doesn’t give the hand a
comfortable feel because of the width and the thickness, N85
openly wins the contest. On the other hand, it isn’t even nearly as
bulky as Samsung i8510, the Korean flagship handset is really
huge in an open state, the size being its chief weakest point.
11.1Screen
The screen of Nokia N96 is identical to the screen N96 8GB,
featuring the largest diagonal among all Nokia – 2.8’’, TFT, some
of the best screen quality around. Compare this one to the screen
of Nokia N85, powered by the AM-OLED technology. N85 is
notable for much more vivid colors, yet the palette is more
natural with N96, also the latter seems to display a better
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behavior in direct sunlight, bringing about less annoying glare.
We can’t really say that the screen of N96 is worse than the N85
screen; it’s just in a way different.
The USB version is 2.0, the Mass Storage mode is fully supported,
the user is free to choose from Mass Storage, PC Suite, Image
Print or Media Player on establishing a phone-to-PC connection.
Both the memory card and onboard memory storage are
accessible from the PC. During Mass Storage sessions, the phone
doesn't go offline, you can still use its potential to the full.
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11.4 Battery
Nokia N96 is equipped with a relatively old battery, the
same with the original Nokia N95. It’s a BL-5F unit sporting a 950
mAh power output capacity. The choice is easily explainable: no
higher capacity batteries were available when the development of
N96 started, save for a few samples too big to fit into the battery
bay. The existing battery is on a comparable size scale with the
newer BL-5K battery (1200 mAh, used by Nokia N85), but is a bit
smaller. Neither BL-5K nor BL-6F can fit into the battery bay of
N96. Nevertheless, the smart phone can keep running for a long
time regardless of the relatively low battery capacity, it can run
longer than N95, and makes world records in media recording or
playback modes. Not only Feature Pack 2 contributes to this, but
mainly the power-saving STMicroelectronics chipset.
11.5 Memory
Once the device has booted, the remaining amount of free
memory available to the user is 90 Mb; the total RAM size equals
to 128 Mb, which is quite an adequate score for a modern
smartphone. Heap Size and Jar Size for Java applications are
unlimited.
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The onboard storage is divided into two unequal parts: the
disk labeled C: is 128 Mb large, of which about 70 are free and
the rest occupied by system files, - this is the place where all the
contact and PIM records are stored. The disk labeled D: is where
the various multimedia files are kept. You can safely format it
without causing any damage to the operating system, just take it
for a dumb file container. The D: disk is 16 Gb large. With such a
huge storage massive onboard, it would be interesting to look at
the data transfer speeds:
11.6 Multimedia
The player interface looks quite standard, exposing almost no
difference from Nokia N85 or N78; the same interface is used by
all latest devices basing off S60v3 Feature Pack 3. The extra
controls come in handy, both the buttons
around the navigation button and the extra buttons on the upper
half of the slider are used for rewinding, playing and pausing.
Here we have a huge advantage over Samsung i8510 which isn't
equipped with any extra player buttons, a flaw which is hardly
compensated by the unmatched audio quality provided by this
model.
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12. Macro Environment
Major external and uncontrollable factors that influence an
organization's decision making, and affect its performance and
strategies. These factors include the economic, demographics,
legal, political, and social conditions, technological changes, and
natural forces.
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12.4 ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR:
Environmental impact of supplier‘s NOKIA N-96 and processes.
Environmentally ethical considerations amongst supplier’s Life
cycle impact of NOKIA N-96 throughout the supply chain
13.1 Strength:
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· NOKIA is the One of the most popular mobile
communication. company in the industry
Latest Technology
Latest Software
13.2 Weakness:
Difficult functions
It is very slow
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13.3 Opportunities:
NOKIA N_96 with computer window
Latest Accessories
Pocket Computer
13.4 Threats:
Looking mainly at the competition that is taking away Nokia’s market share.
Orange, Vodafone and O2 and many other operators are globally selling
their own heavy and good sets
China Mobile made Copy of NOKIA Sets and they also made NOKIA N96.
14. Segmentation
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process and primarily target high-volume category sales of mobile
phones and devices based on the following global cellular
technologies: GSM/EDGE, 3G/WCDMA and CDMA.
In voice centric and mainstream mobile phones, we believe that
design, brand, ease of use and price are our customers' most
important considerations. Increasingly, our product portfolio
includes new features and functionality designed to appeal to the
mass market, such as mega pixel cameras, music players and
advanced-quality color screens.
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15. NOKIA N-96 Consumer
Segments
Light Users
Medium Users
Heavy Users
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17. Segmentation
Strategy
17.2 Geographic:
Nokia N-96 immediate geographic target is rural Pakistan.
17.3 Demographic:
Male and female.
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Market growth of N-96 predictions provides one
motivation for network operators and service providers to
improve the data service experience. For example, some research
predicts a 270% increase in average monthly ARPS
The primary reason for this slow take-up is that most of these
services do not fulfill the expectations of users. Although ring
tones are one example of successful person-to-content services,
progress must be made for market take-up of other mobile data
services such as:
20. Marketing
Objective
Capture rural Pakistan market
Target school student
Attract Customers to New technology
Enhance Distribution
Maximize Nokia revenues
Maintain Customer’s Loyalty
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for new services. The fact that ease-of-use is particularly relevant
to mainstream users makes it such an important consideration.
Making a service successful in the mainstream market has the
challenge for most existing services. Creating ease-of-use in
services will help a service provider to “cross the chasm” from
the early market of innovators and trendsetters to the
mainstream market of average users.
TheMorphconcept
NokiaE - series
NokiaN - Series
NokiaSymbianseries
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Maturity
Nokia Symbian
& N- Series
Decline
Nokia 30 & 40 Series
Introduction
The Morph concept
Time
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21.3 Services Life Cycle
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21.4 Positioning Strategy
Nokia logo…..>
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22. Nokia N-96 Design
Nokia is a great brand because it knows that the essence
of the brand needs to be reflected in everything the company
does, especially those that impact the consumer. Product design
is clearly critical to the success of the brand, but how does Nokia
manage to inject personality into product design? The answer is
that it gives a great deal of thought to how the user of its phones
will experience the brand, and how it can make that experience
reflect its brand character. The large display screen, for example,
is the "face" of the phone. Nokia designers describe it as the "eye
into the soul of the product". The shape of phones is curvy and
easy to hold. The faceplates and their different colors can be
changed to fit the personality, lifestyle, and mood of the user. The
soft key touch pads also add to the feeling of friendliness,
expressing
the brand personality. Product design focuses on the consumer
and his needs, and is summed up in the slogan, "human
technology."
23 Promotion
Strategies
"Push or Pull"?
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Marketing theory distinguishes between two main kinds
of promotional strategy - "push" and "pull".
23.1 Push:
A “push” promotional strategy makes use of a company's
sales force and trade promotion activities to create consumer
demand for a product. The Nokia promotes the product to
wholesalers, the wholesalers promote it to retailers, and the
retailers promote it to consumers.
23.2 Pull:
A “pull” selling strategy is one that requires high
spending on advertising and consumer promotion to build up
consumer demand for a product.
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24 NOKIA N96 Chose both
Strategies
We chose both strategies because we know if we don’t use both
strategies we unable to promote our new product. We want to
promote our product world wide it is impossible if we don’t use
both strategies . NOKIA is a large company and it have the ability
to promote its product widely through both strategies.
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The price charged for products and services is set artificially
low in order to gain market share. Once this is achieved, the price
is increased. This approach was used Nokia on Model No. 1100
and 1108, in Indian rural market.
26. Distribution
Strategy
NOKIA N-96 has become a major part of our life. On the
one hand, Pakistan Mobile phone market has grown rapidly in the
last few years on the back of falling phone tariffs and handset
price, making it one of the fastest growing markets globally.
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mobile phones, device and solutions for imaging, games, media
and businesses. Nokia provides equipment, solutions and services
for Network operators and corporations.
Distributors:
i. HCL infosystem
Outlets:
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iv. Reliance web world express
26.1 Distributors:
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product manufactured by the world’s leading handset
manufacturer.
26.2 Outlets:
Multi brand outlets are the outlets, which deal with all the
company products in the market. They provide service and space
to all the competitors as they sell all the products in the market.
The major purpose is not to dissatisfy the consumers entering the
outlet and provide them with all the brands asked by him. The
amount of sales made is higher as well the profit earned is higher.
The numbers of these outlets are higher in the city.
Tata true values Shoppe are also exclusive Tata outlets but are
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the franchised outlets. They also deal with Tata products providing
connections and billing of the connections. These outlets also sell
mobile phones of various brands. The RDS and his sales men
provide both stocks as well POS materials to these outlets.
Product Mix
Product:
Our Product Is NOKIA N-96. It is the most expensive
and powerful model in the whole Nokia portfolio. It can’t stand up
to the level of popularity that N95 once enjoyed, though, but still
serves a formidable expansion of the model range upwards.
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Price:
Price of this set is 42,700 which are affordable for heavy
users. This price compete the market easily. Price is reasonable
because it is facilitating the consumer.
Place:
It is also available in big cities of Pakistan like Islamabad,
Lahore, Karachi, and others. Consumer purchases it easily from
NOKIA retailers which are located in Islamabad, Lahore and other
cities of Pakistan.
Promotion:
We use different channels for promote our new product.
Print media
Pos material
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Tv commercial
Print Media
We often use print media for advertisement. We have a
separate department for print media.
TV Commercials
As everybody know that TV is a most common entertaining
medium so TV commercials is one of the most attractive way of
doing advertisement. So NOKIA Company does regular TV
commercials on different channels.
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Nokia, the world leader in telecommunication technologies,
announced the launch of NOKIA CARE - customer care centre in
Karachi at a glittering event today at the Ebrahim Trade Towers.
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M arket share
strategy
90 N OK IA
80
70
60
50 N o k ia
40 S o n y E ric s s o n
30 Sam sung
20
10
0
2005 2006 2007 2008
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B CG M atri
Q
Stars
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NOKIA & COCACOLA
In August 2001, the new under-the-crown promotion “Nikla Kiya?”(What have
u won) was launched in collaboration with Chimera Nokia. The promotion gave
consumer a chance to win thousand’s of Coca-Cola branded Nokia 3310 cellular
phones on every purchase of 750ml RGB bottle of Coca-Cola ,Sprite, & Fanta. The
other highlight of promotion was the “Caught Red Handed” campaign. Branded
Coca-Cola with ‘caught red handed’ team in them went to Lahore & Karachi for
three days, with target that anyone being caught drinking Coca-Cola will be
awarded a NOKIA 3310 mobile phone & if someone is caught talking on a
NOKIA mobile will win free supply of Coca-Cola. Caught red handed become a
huge success among the masses as it was one to one interaction between the Coca-
Cola brand & the consumers. This activity helped billed confidence and brand
loyalty among core consumers.
Sources
1. Preston university library
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2. Nokia Outlets
3. www.nokia.com
4. http://www.realkarachi.com/nokia-mobile-prices-karachi.php
5. http://europe.nokia.com/A41466357
6. http://www.gsmarena.com/nokia_n96-2253.php
7. http://www.pressreleasepoint.com/nokia-n96well-known-its-
awesome-design-and-specifications
8. http://www.the-infoshop.com/study/kt32528-nokia.html
Conlusion
After thorough research, we come to the conclusion that the marketing strategy
of NOKIA is working for them and the N-96 is gaining popularity among youth
day by day.
Nokia is a mobile telecommunications company, and offers far more than just
mobile phones for everyday use. They offer networking solutions for businesses
that help businesses stay connected and communicate with each other at all times
and places. For them, Nokia also offers special mobile phones with exquisite and
unique functions and options. In this project, we can overview on NOKIA N96. It
is the most expensive and powerful model in the whole Nokia portfolio. It can’t
stand up to the level of popularity that N95 once enjoyed, though, but still serves a
formidable expansion of the model range upwards. The device looks interesting in
terms of the availability of DVB-H digital TV and strikingly high specifications. It
comes with an astonishing 16 Gb of onboard and 8 Gb of replaceable flash storage,
and has a pronounced focus on the video aspect. Even the form factor and bundled
kick-stand suggest this model being a TV-phone, let alone the numerous hardware
specifications specially fitted to this cause. The STMicroelectronics chipset offers
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its video-relevant powers at a cost, though: it doesn’t do as well in the rest of
performance tests. We can’t say N96 lags in the menus, yet a certain delay can be
felt, it’s a bit slower than N78 and N85. A high audio quality, a large screen and a
spacious storage make N96 a perfect multimedia player and a possible replacement
for a number of Nokia N96 users. The price is going to be comparable to the
starting price of N95 8GB, namely around 550 Euros. N95 will slowly phase out of
the market, making way for the new flagship (it’s currently out of production).
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