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Most marketers would be in seventh heaven if they were able to automatically
identify exactly who their potential customers were on a first name basis, what
they were looking to buy, and precisely what messages they needed to hear
before buying. This may sound like pure fantasy, however, marketing automation
promises to bring one-to-one predictive marketing a little closer to reality by
personalizing marketing communications based on buyer behavior.
But before we get into this marketing automation promise, there is much
confusion to clear up, a lot of which comes from the name. Marketing
automation doesnt just imply the sole use of automated marketing channels.
Rather, it is about developing content for each stage of the sales funnel, and
using segmentation and scoring to help ensure prospects see the right content at
the right time.
Before we clarify the definition of marketing automation for this Blue Paper
,
lets define what it is not. First, email marketing alone is not marketing
automation. Email does play a critical role, however, marketing automation
software offers much more in terms of segmenting and scoring leads, tracking
behavior and presenting customized experiences. Second, customer relationship
management software is not marketing automation either. Marketing
automation starts much earlier in the lead generation process and plays an
important role in handing over qualified leads
to customer relationship management (CRM)
systems. Finally, marketing automation is not
cold, impersonal or spam. While some argue
automation is a slippery slope toward privacy
infringement and customer detachment, in reality,
it enables greater personalization at the moment
of customer need.
At its core, marketing automation is about customer relationships and the
psychology of human behavior
1
. With the rise of technology and the spread of
customer relationships across multiple marketing channels, the need to provide
a software-based solution that maintains a personalized experience with each
customer becomes paramount. And that, along with some incredible results, is
why it is one of the hottest topics among marketers today.
Lets dig further into marketing automation to help demystify it and sort out the
confusion. Well show in this paper how it differs from other types of marketing,
1 Patel, Neil, and Ritika Puri. The Denitive Guide to Marketing Automation. Web log post.
www.quicksprout.com. Quick Sprout, LLC, n.d. Web. 29 Sept. 2014.
2014 4imprint, Inc. All rights reserved
explore why its the it girl right now, examine how the technology works, help
companies determine if its right for them, and issue a few warnings.
Mar ket i ng aut omat i on expl ai ned
According to a leading marketing automation vendor, Hubspot
, automation
combines software and tactics that allow companies to buy and sell like
Amazon
in Ottawa
11
, which has
more than 19,000 full-time and 36,000 continuing education students. Before
looking to marketing automation, Algonquin simply sent out batch emails to
potential students, with no idea how these communications were being received.
The college linked marketing automations insights into how potential students
progressed through its website, interacted with landing pages and responded
to marketing campaigns. This helped the college develop an understanding of
what was required to move prospective students from consideration to buying;
it could see what content was working. Using this customer insight, the college
improved lead generation by 28 percent and increased sales by 18 percent, all
while lowering marketing costs.
The emergence of software as a service
The emergence of software as a service (SaaS) as a business model has helped
propel marketing automation to where it is today. SaaS is a method of
delivering on-demand applications over the Internet. Theres no need to install
or maintain anythingrather the provider manages access, security, updates
and performance. Simply access the service online
when and where you need it. The emergence of
this model meant using software was no longer a
big capital-spending project that involved the IT
department. It is now possible for marketers to
use their operating budgets to pay for monthly or
annual subscriptions. Marketers are responsible for
buying and managing their technology and they
are adopting marketing automation.
The 2008-09 recession
The third big driver of marketing automation was the recent recession. As a
result, budgets shrunk and marketers became more conscious of what they were
spending and how well their campaigns were performing, which really shed light
on the value of marketing automation.
The recession also led companies to explore the idea of automating and
streamlining sales and marketing processes. According to Frost & Sullivan
,
12
sales
and marketing are rarely in sync and sales people spend valuable time sorting
through leads provided by marketers to determine which provide the best
11 The Denitive Guide to Marketing Automation. Marketo.com. Marketo, Inc., n.d. Web. 22 Aug. 2014.
<http://www.marketo.com/denitive-guides/marketing-automation>.
12 Sullivan, Frost &. Marketing Automation: The Secret Sauce to Marketing-Driven Sales Growth and
Empowerment. Eloqua.com. Eloqua, n.d. Web. 25 Aug. 2014. <http://www.eloqua.com/content/dam/eloqua/
Downloads/whitepapers/Frost-Sullivan-Marketing-Automation-2013.pdf>.
2014 4imprint, Inc. All rights reserved
opportunities. Marketing automation tries to break down this wall by putting
more effort on scoring and nurturing leads before handing them over to sales.
Thomson Reuters
and Yahoo
Answers
, as well as monitoring social media, can provide great insight into what
questions audiences are asking about products.
Step 3: Conduct a content inventory
Once the kinds of questions that customers are asking has been ascertained, it
is always a good idea to see how many of those questions are already answered
by existing marketing materialsin other words, dont recreate the wheel if you
dont have to. It also aims to organize existing content and to help determine
what gaps exist will need to be filled by new content. Look to company archives
for educational articles, blog posts, eBooks, instructional videos and non-
promotional webinars for content that answers the questions of target audiences
and helps nurture prospects.
Step 4: Start delivering the content
OK, by now, marketers should have defined their audiences, determined the
questions and issues those audiences deal with as they consider purchases, and
produced the content they feel addresses those concerns. Now, marketers are
ready to map out how that content is delivered so potential customers receive the
right content at the right time at each stage in the sales funnel. Think about who
should receive each piece of contenthow will you identify where people are in
the buying cycle? Then what channel will you use to deliver the content search,
email promotion, newsletter, display advertising or social media?
Mar ket i ng aut omat i on wor kf l ows
Youre now ready to build out your workflow. Think of this as a
guide you follow once your customer takes an action. For example,
a marketer decides to set a workflow to keep the conversation
going after a free eBook is downloaded and a series of emails with
links to more content about the subject are scheduled to nurture
the client. Other possible workflows
20
include:
Engaged contacts workflowPeople are added to a list of prospects
engaged with a brand based on such things as the number of website visits,
19 New York Times Praises Marcus Sheridans Content Marketing Approach. Thesaleslion.com. The Sales Lion,
n.d. Web. 6 Oct. 2014.
<http://www.thesaleslion.com/york-times-praises-marcus-sheridans-content-marketing-approach/>.
20 Vaughan, Pamela. 12 Automated Email Workows Youll Kick Yourself For Not Using. Blog.hubspot.
com/. HubSpot, 27 Sept. 2012. Web. 25 Aug. 2014. <http://blog.hubspot.com/blog/tabid/6307/bid/33635/12-
Automated-Email-Workows-You-ll-Kick-Yourself-For-Not-Using.aspx>.
2014 4imprint, Inc. All rights reserved
clicks on emails or social media posts, or form submissions. These actions
then trigger an email workflow that encourages prospects to share top
content in social media.
Upgrade prospects workflowPeople are added to an email workflow
designed to move prospects that have downloaded top-of-the-funnel offers,
including eBooks and webinars, further down the sales funnel.
Abandoned shopping cart workflowsThis one is probably familiar to
anyone who has added something to an online shopping cart only to leave
the website without completing the purchase. These workflows can be
set up to remind shoppers of their forgotten purchase or offer discount
vouchers as an enticement.
Re-engagement workflowsPeople can be added to a workflow that
triggers after a certain length of time has passed since they last engaged
with you. Exclusive offers could be included here.
Upsell workflowPeople are added to a list of those who have
purchased something specific and may be interested in recommended
products or services.
What mat t er s get s measured
It all sounds great, doesnt it? But, as we know, what matters
gets measured. And all marketing automation packages
come with some form of analytics to help companies
measure their marketing efforts.
21
Here are some metrics
that should be closely tracked to help determine whether
your campaigns are working or not:
22
New names that convert into qualified leads
Number of qualified leads
Win rate on qualified leads
Percentage of pipeline sourced by marketing
Acquisition cost of marketing-sourced customers
Spend time picking your software
You know what to do with marketing automation, now it may be time to begin
looking at software vendors to suit your needs. Marketing Rockstar
Guides
provides a useful starting point by offering a comparison of some of the largest
marketing automation vendors. Here are some common features to consider:
23
21 The Denitive Guide to Marketing Automation. Marketo.com. Marketo, Inc., n.d. Web. 22 Aug. 2014.
<http://www.marketo.com/denitive-guides/marketing-automation>.
22 Ibid
23 Miller, Stephanie. Why Marketing Automation Makes Sense Now. Clickz.com/. Incisive Interactive Marketing
LLC, 12 Aug. 2014. Web. 25 Aug. 2014.
<http://www.clickz.com/clickz/column/2359799/why-marketing-automation-makes-sense-now>.
2014 4imprint, Inc. All rights reserved
Lead managementgenerate revenue by collecting, qualifying and
interacting with prospects throughout the sales cycle
Lead nurturingbuild relationships and trust with prospects
Lead scoringdetermine the sales readiness of leads using a scoring
methodology
Social marketingmanage listening, engagement, content creation and
community management across social media
Integration with customer relationship management (CRM) systemscreate
seamless connections to ensure prospect data is always up-to-date
Campaign managementcreate, execute and measure marketing programs
aimed at audience segments
Landing pagescustomize calls to action and testing page variations
Messagingcoordinate email, SMS (short message service), social
Multi-channel marketingseamlessly market across email, websites, social
media and other channels
Resource managementschedule the delivery of marketing campaigns
Marketing analyticsmeasure the success of your marketing efforts
There are some free, useful online tools to help marketers further narrow down
their options including Act-Ons