1 Power Transmission Systems Power Transmission Systems 1/2 Siemens Power Engineering Guide Transmission and Distribution 4th Edition 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Power Transmission Systems Introduction The supply of power means more than just the combination of individual components. Particularly in countries where demand for power is growing at an above-average rate, there are large-scale projects under way, e.g. transmission systems or industrial complexes (Fig. 1). Setting up such large-scale projects calls for an expert partner, capable of diligently analysing demand and of planning the project integrally, taking all marginal condi- tions into account. This means a compe- tent partner who produces top-quality com- ponents both for power transmission and for system management tasks. Such a partner must also ensure that the systems will be properly installed. Fig. 1 For further information please contact: Fax: ++ 49 - 9131- 73 4672 e-mail: carl-otto.klermund@erls04.siemens.de Siemens Power Engineering Guide Transmission and Distribution 4th Edition 1/3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Power Transmission Systems Fig. 2: Scope of supply and services Fig. 3: AC or DC transmission costs over distance Experienced project management the way to the successful project With all key technologies in house, Siemens can provide turnkey solutions for individual demands in the field of power transmission and distribution. The scope of supply includes all compo- nents from the generator terminals, via AC or DC transmission and the high-voltage grid to the HV, MV and LV distribution sys- tem going down to the individual custom- ers. The benefit of turnkey projects are: I All project coordination is in one hand and I The interfaces between customer and supplier are minimized I The turnkey responsibility of Siemens reduces the project risk for the customer. In close cooperation with the customer, the task definition for the scheduled project is drawn up, and all marginal condi- tions clarified (Fig. 2). PTS and components Development and production of key components Supply, manufacture Quality assurance Personnel training Maintenance Services, e.g. Planning and design of turnkey Power Transmission Systems (PTS) General contractor Overall project management On-site implementation On-site supervision Site management, installation & commissioning Consortium leadership Consortium member in the construction of PTS Consortium member Power Transmission Systems Planning, project engineering Consultancy Coordination Studies, analyses Planning, consultancy Feasibilities study Financial engineering (BOO, BLT, BOT) Partner, shareholder Project development Depending on boundary conditions Break-even-point HVAC HVDC Costs Distance Cost comparison between 3-phase HV AC trans- mission and HV DC transmission System optimization and engineering One major task for the system engineering experts is the comparison and the assess- ment of various concepts. The basic param- eters are transmission capacity and volt- age, along with the transmission distance. Having the turnkey responsibility, Siemens can optimize the transmission system technically and economically in order to find that transmission system which is tailored to our customers demands. 1/4 Siemens Power Engineering Guide Transmission and Distribution 4th Edition 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Power Transmission Systems . Training Customer training is a very important task in project management and our service department specializes therein. In the ses- sions and courses Siemens distinguishes between operation and maintenance staff training. The station operators are mainly trained in handling of the control and pro- tection systems and their functions, where- as the maintenance teams are specially introduced to the main components. The training activities comprise classroom sessions, giving the theoretical back- ground, as well as practical instruction on site in order to familiarize the customers with the individual items of equipment. Tailored financial solutions As a globally structured company, Siemens is prepared to participate in the financing of a power transmission project. Depend- ing on requirements, there are different possibilities covering suppliers credit as well as complete project financing like Build Operate and Transfer (BOT) or nu- merous alternative models. Service Our service activities cover all necessary checks, inspection and other maintenance activities. With the use of special diagnos- tic systems, also remote controlled, the causes for outages or malfunctions of indi- vidual equipment can be found easily.