A Successful Harsh Environment FPSO A Successful Harsh Environment FPSO Phil Clark, SNAME Calgary November 19 th 2008 - 2 - The White Rose Project The White Rose Project - 3 - White Rose at First Oil - 4 - Grand Banks Harsh Environment - 5 - FPSO Design FPSO Design - 6 - FPSO design challenges FPSO design challenges The ability to quickly and reliably disconnect the risers and vessel moorings and leave the location under self propulsion if threatened by an unmanageable iceberg The need for high structural integrity at low temperatures reinforcement for sea ice and ice impacts Remain on location for minimum 15 years Extensive green water protection Extensive winterization for cold climate operations Enhanced radar for Iceberg detection - 7 - Project Management - St. Johns Newfoundland - Husky Hull - Korea - Samsung Turret - Middle East Abu Dhabi - SBM/Imodco Topsides - Newfoundland and Atlantic Canada - AMKC Operations - Newfoundland - Husky Topsides to Hull Interface Interface Turret to Topsides Structural Interface Deck - Hull Interface Turret to Hull SBM AMKC Samsung FPSO Execution Strategy - 8 - Base Vessel Design Base Vessel Design - 9 - Changes to the Hull Design - 10 - Vessel Specifications - 11 - Vessel Specifications - 12 - Vessel Specifications - 13 - Model Testing and Analysis White Rose Turret and Mooring System White Rose Turret and Mooring System Turret Gantry Structure Centerline of Rotation of FPSO Risers (Generic) Mooring Lines - 15 - 160 m 142 mm D R35 Studless Chain 142 mm D R35 Studless Chain 160 m 142 mm D R35 Studless Chain 15m 800 m 128 mm D Spiral Strand Wire 120 m 152 mm D R35 Studless Chain 40m Clump Wts 1.9 te / m 128 mm D Spiral Strand Wire 85m 3 x 3 Pattern FPSO Anchoring Radius: 1310 m Typical Anchor Leg Pile Buoy 60m Mooring line composition - 16 - Gantry Structure TER Main Bearing Elastomeric Support Connecting Chain Main Connector Inflatable Seals Bottom Bearing Chain Hawse Travelling Hoist Swivel Stack Access Piping Deck Chain Puller Access in Turret Fluid Connector Riser Buoy Riser Dis-connectable Turret Design - 17 - Turret Components Turret Components Gantry Piping deck Top bearing Turret chamber Bottom Bearing Ring Swivel Stack Elastomeric supports Buoy Receptacle - 18 - Dis Dis - - connectable Buoy connectable Buoy and Connectors and Connectors Structural Connector Hub QC / DC Chamber Buoy Structure Chain Hawse - 19 - Buoy Connector in Turret Buoy Connector in Turret Structure Structure - 20 - Topside Design - 21 - FPSO Construction FPSO Construction - 22 - March 2002 Aug 16 2005 April 2004 Q4 2005 - Q1 2006 Q2 2003 November 2002 August 2002 Project Sanction Turret Fabrication Commences Hull Fabrication Commences Development Drilling Commences First Oil FPSO Arrival Marystown Sailaway August 2002 Topsides Fabrication Commences Overall Schedule - 23 - Turret: Machining the Lower Bearing - 24 - Trial Fit of Buoy to Turret - 25 - Buoy Connector and Riser Valves Buoy Connector and Riser Valves - 26 - Turret components ready for shipping Turret components ready for shipping - 27 - Buoy showing QC/DC riser valves Buoy showing QC/DC riser valves - 28 - Samsung Keel Laying Samsung Keel Laying - 29 - Samsung Float Up and Repositioning - 30 - Samsung Block Assembly - 31 - Moonpool Structure & Integration into Hull - 32 - Moonpool Structure & Integration into Hull - 33 - Main Deck, Fire main & typical deck stools - 34 - Hull: Just Out of drydock - 35 - Turret Installation Turret Installation - 36 - Arrival in Newfoundland Arrival in Newfoundland - 37 - SeaRose FPSO arrival Marystown SeaRose FPSO arrival Marystown - 38 - Approaching the piers Approaching the piers - 39 - Marystown Cow Head Fabrication Facility Marystown Cow Head Fabrication Facility - 40 - Lampson Transi-lift Crane - 41 - Lampson Transi Lampson Transi - - lift counterweight lift counterweight - 42 - M45 Utility module lift M45 Utility module lift - 43 - Landing M45 Module Landing M45 Module - 44 - Winter 2004/Summer 2005 - 45 - Preparation for Sailaway Preparation for Sailaway - 46 - Sailaway August 16 Sailaway August 16 th th 2005 2005 - 47 - White Rose Dedicated Shuttle Tankers White Rose Dedicated Shuttle Tankers - 48 - Factors Contributing to Success Factors Contributing to Success Carry out comprehensive FEED to enable detailed functional specifications to be written. Incorporate a formal lessons learnedprocess from the experience of other FPSO programs. At sea service and maintenance of structure and equipment has to be comprehensively considered during detailed design operations input is essential. Shipbuilders build ships, EPC contractors build O&G equipment. Dont mix the two cultures in one contract. Have logical and minimal contractual and technical interfaces and manage them intensely. Use IT technologies extensively better to over-communicate. Establish a strong, but efficient management of change process. Establish an independent expert project review committee with periodic reviews of the project. FPSO service is very severe material and equipment selection for durability and reliability is paramount. - 49 - Jasmine Knutsen: Connection trials - 50 - Heather Knutsen: First Cargo - 51 - Operations Performance Performance and reliability to Date: Exceeded initial expectations Total of 792 lost time incident (LTI) free days for production operation (as of December 31 2007) 95% facility uptime 2006 production just over 32 MMBbls 2007 production was 43 MM Bbls with average annual daily rate of 117,000bbls/day Development drilling of 18 well base field completed in 2007 Government and regulator approval to operate facility to a maximum of 140 thousand bbls/day or 50MMbbls/year.