Perhitungan Kapasitas Kanal

Pada Sistem CDMA

Arif Hidayat ST
Overview System CDMA
Kapasitas System CDMA tergantung dari
bayaknya interferensi dari system tersebut
Untuk memaksimalkan kapasitas dari
system CDMA perlu dilakukan pengaturan
power dan mengurangi interferensi
system.
Bloking pada sistem CDMA terjadi ketika
total interferensy melebihi Noise
Persamaan Energy Per Bit
Assuming:
P denotes the received power from each subscriber at the base
station antenna
R denotes the data rate (9600 bps for Rate Set 1, 14400 bps for Rate
Set 2)
Power control is perfect
Subscribers are transmitting just enough power to be received
Uniform subscriber distribution
Interferensi Total
W=Bandwidth of the channel
N = Jumlah User (Kanal N)
Energi Bit dibanding Noise
Jika dilakukan perbandingan Energi Bit
dibandingkan dengan Noise di dapat :
Pendekatan
Perhitungan Level Interferensi
Persamaan di atas adalah pada kondisi
ideal
Pada aplikasinya terdapat interferensi
yang didapat dari cell lain sehingga di
dapat persamaan
Perhitungan level Interferensi
Io = Interference power density impacted by
other cells, and the number of users with
an average voice or data activity rate
f = Ratio of out of cell (inter-cell) interference
power to in cell (intra-cell) interference
power. This factor is used to adjust the
capacity of a single cell to account for the
Interference generated by other users in a multiple
cell system.
=Average voice or data activity factor
=Thermal noise
Perhitungan Level Interferensi
Sehingga Persamaan Total Energi Bit
dibanding dengan nilai Interferensi
menjadi
Dengan melakukan pendekatan di dapat
Perhitungan Jumlah Kanal
Pendekatan Nilai N
Kapasitas Kanal Reverse
Persamaan Kapasitas Kanal Reverse
Io= Total received signal
No=Thermal noise power
Eb=Energy per bit
Ratio of Signal energy bit to the sum of interference and noise
adjusted fo imperfect power control
W = Bandwidth of the channel
Kapasitas Kanal Reverse Lanjutan
R =Data rate
W /R =Processing gain
f = Ratio of out of cell (inter-cell) interference
power to in cell (intra-cell) interference power.
This factor is used to adjust the capacity of a
single cell to account for the interference
generated by other users in a multiple cell
system.
=Average voice or data
Gs = Sectorization gain
Adjusted Eb/Io
The adjusted Eb/(No+Io) requirement to account
for imperfect power control (power control
deviation) can be determined by:
Signal / (Interference plus noise) ratio
requirement under perfect power control
Standard deviation in imperfect power
control
Constant value equal to ln(10)/10
Rasio Power Intra dan Inter Cell
Some reverse link pole equations may use
the term F, where F is defined as the ratio
of in cell (intra-cell) interference power to
the sum of out of cell (inter-cell)
interference power and in cell (intra-cell)
interference power. F is related to f by the
following equation.
Referse N Capacity Final
Persamaan Referse N Capacity Final
Assuming the following values for the various parameters, the reverse link pole
capacity for an IS-95 Rate Set 2 site would be 19 users or roughly 12.3
Erlangs per sector (assuming an Erlang B model with 2% grade of service)
for a three sector site (57 users per site). This value represents the pole
capacity or the point at which no more users can be added without seriously
degrading the quality of the system.
= Bandwidth of the channel (only one CDMA Channel) 1228800 Hz
= Data rate 14400 bps
= Ratio of out of cell (inter-cell) interference power to in cell 0.7
= Average voice or data activity factor 0.4
Referse Pole Capacity Calculation
=Sectorization gain per sector for a three
sector site 2.4/3
= Signal / (Interference plus noise) ratio
requirement under perfect power
control 6.5 dB
= Standard deviation in imperfect power
control 2.5
= Constant value ln(10)/10
Reverse Pole Capacity Lanjutan