Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
1983
Net Sales
13,198
CGS
6,825
Gross Profit
6,373
SG&A
R&D
EBITDA
6,299
1,168
-1,094
1984
21,624
9,682
11,942
1985
Assumptions
1986
30,848 30% Growth Rate 40,102
13,989 45% of Sales
18,071
16,859
22,032
PRO FORMA
1987
52,133
23,492
28,641
11,374
2,839
-2,271
18,821
5,351
-2,140
24,468
6,956
-2,783
611
1,370
336
1,445
627
321
2,725
627
321
-1,176
0
-1,487
0 No Income Tax
-2,638
-4,560
Net Earnings
-1,176
-1,487
-2,638
-4,560
1985
-652
5,996
9,762
2,605
17,711
1986
200 minimum balance 200
54 Days Receivable 5,933
31.5% of Sales
12,634
Constant
2,605
21,372
Interest Expense
501
Sale of Patents and Technology
0
Other Income
103
Cash
AR
Inventory
Other
Current Assets
Net Fixed Assets
Capital Leases
Investment
face
Total Assets
-1,290
1983
1,243
2,549
3,305
520
7,617
906
321
0
301
9,145
1984
-80
3,359
6,782
2,249
12,310
1,494
374
1,943
322
16,443
1,802
212 Constant
1,049 Constant
303 Constant
21,077
Decrease of 23%
PLUG
Zero
13% of COGS
9% of SG&A
Constant
Constant
1987
200
7,713
16,424
2,605
26,942
2,343
212
1,049
303
25,279
3,045
212
1,049
303
31,551
1,332
11,169
0
2,394
1,764
90
33
16,781
1,023
21,064
0
3,112
2,293
90
33
27,614
Deferred Income
0
Long-Term Debt
254
Capital Lease Obligation267
Total Liabilities
3,486
627
0
277
11,960
0 Zero
0 Zero
139 Constant
10,081
0
0
139
16,920
0
0
139
27,753
4,483
16,443
10,996
21,077
8,358
25,279
3,798
31,551
RO FORMA
1988
67,773
30,539
37,234
31,808
9,043
-3,617
4,533
627
321
Growth Rate
0.3
-7,203
-7,203
Interest
0.12938776
1988
200
10,027
21,351
2,605
34,183
3,959
212
1,049
303
39,706
785
35,038
0
4,045
2,981
90
33
42,972
0
0
139
43,111
-3,404
39,706
Days Receivable
54
Decrease in Bio0.23230088
Note
1985 AP % of COGS
0.13246122
1985 Accr. Exp.0.09193259
% of SG&A
1984 Accr. Exp.0.09548092
% of SG&A
Avg. % of Sales0.09370675
Exhibit B - Scenario 2
Net Sales
CGS
Gross Profit
1983
13,198
6,825
6,373
1984
21,624
9,682
11,942
1985
30,848
13,989
16,859
SG&A
R&D
EBITDA
6,299
1,168
-1,094
11,374
2,839
-2,271
14,478
4,182
-1,801
501
0
103
611
1,370
336
634
627
321
-1,492
-202
-1,176
0
-1,487
0
Net Earnings
-1,290
-1,176
-1,487
Cash
AR
Inventory
Other
Current Assets
1983
1,243
2,549
3,305
520
7,617
1984
-80
3,359
6,782
2,249
12,310
1985
-652
5,996
9,762
2,605
17,711
906
321
0
301
9,145
1,494
374
1,943
322
16,443
1,802
212
1,049
303
21,077
0
1,307
47
725
740
124
22
2,965
2,260
5,628
0
1,926
1,086
119
37
11,056
1,735
4,900
0
1,853
1,331
90
33
9,942
Deferred Income
Long-Term Debt
Capital Lease Obligation
Total Liabilities
0
254
267
3,486
627
0
277
11,960
0
0
139
10,081
Stockholder's Equity
Total Liabilities and SE
5,659
9,145
4,483
16,443
10,996
21,077
Interest Expense
Sale of Patents and Technology
Other Income
A-(L+SE)
PRO FORMA
1986
1987
40,102
52,133
18,071
23,492
22,032
28,641
1988
67,773
30,539
37,234
18,046
4,182
-196
23,460
4,182
999
30,498
4,182
2,554
730
627
321
1,213
627
321
1,713
627
321
22
734
1,789
22
734
1,789
Interest
1986
200
4,395
11,229
2,605
18,428
1987
200
5,713
14,597
2,605
23,115
1988
200
7,427
18,976
2,605
29,209
Constant
Constant
Constant
2,343
212
1,049
303
22,335
3,045
212
1,049
303
27,725
3,959
212
1,049
303
34,732
Decrease of 23%
PLUG
Zero
13% of COGS
9% of SG&A
Constant
Constant
1,332
5,638
0
2,394
1,691
90
33
11,178
1,023
9,378
0
3,112
2,198
90
33
15,834
785
13,241
0
4,045
2,858
90
33
21,052
Zero
Zero
Constant
0
0
139
11,317
0
0
139
15,973
0
0
139
21,191
11,018
22,335
11,752
27,725
13,541
34,732
Assumptions
30% Growth Rate
45% of Sales
45% of sales
Held Constant
13% Interest
Constant
Constant
No Income Tax
A-(L+SE)
Growth Rate
1985 CGS % of Sales
1984 CGS% of Sales
Avg. % of Sales
1985 SG&A % of Sales
1984 SG&A % of Sales
1983 SG&A % of Sales
% of Sales- Weighted
Days Receivable
1985 Inv. % of Sales
1984 Inv. % of Sales
Avg % of Sales
1985 FA % of Sales
1984 FA % of Sales
USE 1985 B/c of Econ. Scale
1985 AP % of COGS
1985 Accr. Exp. % of SG&A
1984 Accr. Exp. % of SG&A
Avg. % of Sales
0.3
0.453482
0.447743
0.450612
0.469334
0.52599
0.477269
0.469334
0.135568
0.131289
0.133429
0.129388
40
0.316455
0.313633
0.28
0.058415
0.06909
SE 1985 B/c of Econ. Scale
0.232301
0.132461
0.091933
0.095481
0.093707
Exhibit C - Scenario 3
1983
Net Sales
13,198
CGS
6,825
Gross Profit
6,373
SG&A
R&D
EBITDA
6,299
1,168
-1,094
Interest Expense
501
Sale of Patents and Technology
0
Other Income
103
1984
21,624
9,682
11,942
11,374
2,839
-2,271
1985
Assumptions
1986
30,848 20% Growth Rate 37,018
13,989 45% of Sales
16,681
16,859
20,337
14,478 45% of sales
4,182 Held Constant
-1,801
PRO FORMA
1987
44,421
20,017
24,404
16,658
4,182
-503
19,990
4,182
233
611
1,370
336
461
627
321
700
627
321
-1,176
0
-1,487
0 No Income Tax
-16
481
Net Earnings
-1,176
-1,487
-16
481
1985
-652
5,996
9,762
2,605
17,711
1986
200 minimum balance 200
54 Days Receivable 4,057
28% of Sales
10,365
Constant
2,605
17,227
Cash
AR
Inventory
Other
Current Assets
Net Fixed Assets
Capital Leases
Investment
face
Total Assets
-1,290
1983
1,243
2,549
3,305
520
7,617
906
321
0
301
9,145
1984
-80
3,359
6,782
2,249
12,310
1,494
374
1,943
322
16,443
1,802
212 Constant
1,049 Constant
303 Constant
21,077
Decrease of 23%
PLUG
Zero
13% of COGS
9% of SG&A
Constant
Constant
Deferred Income
0
Long-Term Debt
254
Capital Lease Obligation267
Total Liabilities
3,486
627
0
277
11,960
0 Zero
0 Zero
139 Constant
10,081
4,483
16,443
10,996
21,077
A-(L+SE)
1987
200
4,868
12,438
2,605
20,111
2,162
212
1,049
303
20,953
2,595
212
1,049
303
24,270
1,332
4,608
0
2,210
1,561
90
33
9,834
1,023
7,000
0
2,651
1,873
90
33
12,670
0
0
139
9,973
0
0
139
12,809
10,980
20,953
11,461
24,270
RO FORMA
1988
53,305
24,020
29,285
23,987
4,182
1,116
916
627
321
Growth Rate
0.2
1,147
1,147
Interest
0.1
Days Receivable
40
1988
200
5,842
14,925
2,605
23,572
3,114
212
1,049
303
28,250
785
9,165
0
3,182
2,248
90
33
15,502
0
0
139
15,641
12,609
28,250
0
Decrease in Bio0.23230088
Note
1985 AP % of COGS
0.13246122
1985 Accr. Exp.0.09193259
% of SG&A
1984 Accr. Exp.0.09548092
% of SG&A
Avg. % of Sales0.09370675
0-30
31-60
61-90
90+
Total AR
Days
2598000
1890000
627000
881000
5996000
54.5463642
54 Days