UNIVERSIDAD DISTRITAL FRANCISCO JOS DE CALDAS

LICENCIATURA EN FSICA
FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS Y EDUCACIN
Mecnica de Fluidos 4718-902
Taller 3. Esttica de Fluidos con sistemas en movimiento e Integrales relacionadas a Volumen de
Control
Octubre 08 /14

Msc. HOLMAN J. MESA
Fecha de entrega: Viernes 17 de Octubre en grupos de 4 personas y en hojas blancas carta.

1. The tank of liquid in Fig. accelerates to the right with the fluid in rigid-body
motion. (a) Compute ax in m/s
2
. (b) Why doesnt the solution to part (a) depend
upon the density of the fluid? (c) Determine the gage pressure at point A if the
fluid is glycerin at 20C.



2. The same tank from previuos Prob . is now moving with constant acceleration up
a 30 inclined plane, as in Fig. P2.141. Assuming rigid-body motion, compute (a) the value of the acceleration
a, (b) whether the acceleration is up or down, and (c) the gage pressure at point A if the fluid is mercury at 20C.




3. The tank of water in Fig. is 12 cm wide into the paper. If the tank is accelerated to the
right in rigid-body motion at 6.0 m/s2, compute (a) the water depth on side AB and (b)
the water-pressure force on panel AB. Assume no spilling.






4. The tank in Fig. P2.146 is filled with water and has a vent hole at point A. The tank is 1 m wide into the paper.
Inside the tank, a 10-cm balloon, filled with helium at 130 kPa, is
tethered centrally by a string. If the tank accelerates to the right at 5
m/s2 in rigid-body motion, at what angle will the balloon lean? Will
it lean to the right or to the left?







5. A gravity-driven liquid jet issues from a slot in a tank, as in Fig. an approximation for
the exit velocity distribution , where h is the depth is of the jet
centerline. Near the slot, the jet is horizontal, two-dimensional, and of thickness 2L, as
shown. Find a general expression for the total volume flow Q issuing from the slot;
then take the limit of your result if



6. at 20C flows steadily through a closed tank, as in Fig. . At section 1, D1 = 6 cm and the volume flow is 100
m3/h. At section 2, D2 = 5 cm and the average velocity is 8 m/s. If D3 = 4 cm, what is (a) Q3 in m3/h and(b)
average V3 in m/s?



7. In Fig. the exit nozzle is horizontal. If losses are negligible, what should the water
level h cm be for the free jet to just clear the wall?

8. The pump in Fig. P3.144 creates a 20C water jet oriented to travel a maximum
horizontal distance. System friction head losses are 6.5 m. The jet may be
approximated by the trajectory of frictionless particles. What
power must be delivered by the pump?






9. A 20C water jet strikes a vane mounted on a tank with frictionless wheels, as in
Fig. The jet turns and falls into the tank without spilling out. If = 30, evaluate
the horizontal force F required to hold the tank stationary.






10. The model car in Fig. weighs 17 N and is to be accelerated from rest by a 1-cm-diameter water jet moving at 75
m/s. Neglecting air drag and wheel friction, estimate the velocity of the
car after it has moved forward 1 m.





11. Air at 20C and 1 atm flows in a 25-cm-diameter duct at 15 m/s, as in Fig. The exit
is choked by a 90 cone, as shown. Estimate the force of the airflow on the cone.







12. A jet of liquid of density and area A strikes a block and splits into two jets, as in Fig. Assume
the same velocity V for all three jets. The upper jet exits at an angle and area A. The lower
jet is turned 90 downward. Neglecting fluid weight, (a) derive a formula for the forces (Fx, Fy)
required to support the block against fluid momentum changes.
(b) Show that Fy = 0 only if 0.5. (c) Find the values of and
for which both Fx and Fy are zero.








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