Autocad 2d Module 12 PDF

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AutoCAD Self-paced Learning Modules
®
AutoCAD 2D
Module 12
Fillets
Learning Outcomes:
When you have completed this module, you will be able to:
1. Describe tangency and a fillet.

2. Describe and apply the FILLET command to construct objects that contain tangent arcs
and the LINE command with the aid or the object snap mode tangent to draw lines
tangent to arcs.
Geometry Lesson
Tangency - Part 1
A point of tangency is the

theoretical point where a line
joins an arc or where two arcs
join each other making a
smooth transition. A line
passing a circle will hit one
point on the circle. Study
Figure 12-1.
A fillet is a tangent arc. There

are four examples in the figure
on the right.
Figure 12-1
...continued on page 12-2 Tangency
Fillets The CAD Guys Ltd. Copyright © 1993 - 2007 Module 12

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Tangency - Part 1 - Continued

AutoCAD uses the FILLET command to construct fillets. A fillet is a tangent arc. To help
you understand the geometry of how a fillet is constructed, study the diagrams below. They
show how a tangent arc is constructed between two existing lines. As you work your way
through the modules, there will be many other examples of fillets and tangency.
Figure 12-2
Fillets
A fillet is a tangent arc. To construct a fillet, you use the FILLET command.
The rule of thumb to follow is "If the arc you are drawing is tangent to both
objects it is connecting to, then use the FILLET command. If the arc is
tangent to one or neither of the objects, use the ARC command”.

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AutoCAD Command: FILLET

The FILLET command is used to draw a tangent arc. It inserts an arc tangent to the two objects
selected by the user.
Shortcut: F
2004-2008
2000-2002
Using the FILLET Command

Step 1 Start a new drawing using the template Module Template A.
Step 2 Save and name the drawing AutoCAD 2D Workalong 12-1.
Step 3 Create layer Object and Construction as
shown in Figure Step 3.
Figure Step 3
Step 4 Set layer Object as the current layer and

enter the LINE command shown below to draw
the object as shown in Figure Step 4.
Object to be Drawn
Command: L
Specify first point: 6.5,4
Specify next point or [Undo]: @0,4
Specify next point or [Undo]: @-1.3,0
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @0,-1.2
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @-2.4,0
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @0,1.2
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @0,-4
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: C
Command: Figure Step 4
..continued on page 12-4

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Using the FILLET Command - Continued

Step 5 Enter the FILLET command shown below to fillet the top corners of the object as
Command: FILLET
Current settings: Mode = TRIM, Radius = 0.6000
Select first object or [Polyline/Radius/Trim]: R
Specify fillet radius <0.6000>: .25
(Set the radius for the fillet.)
Select first object or [Polyline/Radius/Trim]: P1
Select second object: P2
(Pick the two lines to insert the fillet between.)
Command: FILLET
Current settings: Mode = TRIM, Radius = 0.2500 Figure Step 5
(Notice how AutoCAD remembers the fillet radius. It only
needs to be changed if the radius changes.)
Step 6 Enter the FILLET command shown below to fillet the
inside corners of the object as shown in Figure Step 6.
Command: FILLET
Current settings: Mode = TRIM, Radius = 0.2500 Figure Step 6
Specify fillet radius <0.6000>: .35
(Set the radius for the fillet.)
Command: FILLET
Command:
Completed
Step 7 Save and close the drawing.
Drawing
Object Snap Modes for all Objects

Mode Abbreviation Icon Marker The AutoCAD Object
Tangent Tan

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Drawing Tangent Lines

Step 1 Start a new drawing using the template Module Template C.
Step 4 Enter the CIRCLE and LINE commands
shown below. Your object should now appear as
Command: CIRCLE Figure Step 3
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan
radius)]: 10,10
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <0.0000>: 2
(This is a construction circle, place it on the construction layer.)
Command: CIRCLE
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: @4<-90
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <2.0000>: 1.5
Command: LINE Specify first point: (cen) P1
Specify next point or [Undo]: @5.7<45
Specify next point or [Undo]:
(This is a construction line, place it on the construction layer.)
Command: CIRCLE
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: (end) of P2
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <1.5000>: 1
(First, construct the circles.)
Command:
Figure Step 4 Object to be Drawn
...continued on page 12-6

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Drawing Tangent Lines - Continued

Step 5 Draw tangent lines between the circles. See
Figure Step 5.
Command: LINE Specify first point: tan of P3
Specify next point or [Undo]: tan of P4
(Notice how you have to enter tan to both ends of the line.
It is a very common error to forget to enter it at the second
end. Don't use Autosnap, type tan on the keyboard and
then press enter.)
Command: FILLET
Specify fillet radius <0.0000>: 2 Figure Step 5
Command:
Step 6 Freeze layer Construction.
Step 7 Draw fillets between the lines as shown in Figure
Step 7A. Your completed drawing should now appear as
shown in Figure Step 7B.
Command: FILLET
Specify fillet radius <2.0000>: 3
Select first object or
[Polyline/Radius/Trim]: P13
(Construct a 3 R fillet between Figure Step 7A
the lines at the bottom of the
object.)
Command:
Step 8 Save and close the

drawing.
Completed Drawing
Figure Step 7B

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Drawing Construction Techniques

Step 1 Start a new drawing using the template Module Template A.
Figure Step 3

Step 4 On layer Construction, enter the LINE
command shown below to start construction of
the object. See Figure Step 4.
Object to be Drawn
Command: L
Specify first point: 1.5,4.5
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @0,2
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @-2,0
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:
(Stop here and re-start at the start point.)
Command: L
Specify first point: 1.5,4.5
Figure Step 4
(Since you don't know the length of the line, draw a line of any length in the correct direction.)
Step 5 On layer Construction, enter the LINE command shown below to continue
construction of the object. See Figure Step 5.
Command: L
Specify first point:<Osnap on> (end) P1
Specify next point or [Undo]: @2<150
(Since you don't know the length of the line, draw a line of
any length in the correct direction.)
Command: L
Specify first point: (end) P2
Specify next point or [Undo]: @3<210
(Draw any length line in the correct direction.)
Command: Figure Step 5
...continued on page 12-8

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Drawing Construction Techniques - Continued

Step 6 Draw fillets with zero radius to create a perfect
corners. See Figure Step 6A and 6B.
Command: FILLET
Select first object or [Undo/Polyline/Radius/Trim/Multiple]: R
Specify fillet radius <0.3500>: 0
(Set the radius to zero. See User Tip on page 12-9.)
Select first object or [Undo/Polyline/Radius/Trim/Multiple]: P3
Select second object or shift-select to apply corner: P4
Command: F Figure Step 6A
(F is the shortcut for the command FILLET.)
Select first object or [Undo/Polyline/Radius/Trim/Multiple]: P5
Select second object or shift-select to apply corner: P6
Command:
Step 7 Select the lines that you want to be changed to
layer Object. Pull-down the layer pull-down toolbar and
select the name Object as shown in Figure Step 7.
Figure Step 6B
Figure Step 7
Step 8 Freeze layer Construction.
Step 9 Save and close the

drawing.
Completed
Drawing Figure Step 8

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By setting the radius of the

FILLET command to zero,
the FILLET command will
square the lines to make a
perfect corner. The lines
can be too short or too long or a combination
of the two as shown in the figure on the right.
BEFORE AFTER
If you want to insert an arc at the end of parallel lines, use the FILLET
command. Regardless of what radius is currently set, AutoCAD will draw a
tangent arc using the distance between the lines as the radius. The lines
do not have to be the same length.
Command: FILLET
(Notice how the radius is set to zero. It can be any size.)
(The first line you pick will retain it's original length and the second one will be trimmed or
extended.)
Command
BEFORE AFTER
The Key Principles in Module 12

1. A point of tangency is the theoretical point where a line joins an arc or where two arcs
join each other making a smooth transition.
2. A fillet is a tangent arc. To construct a fillet, you use the FILLET command. The rule of
thumb to follow is "If the arc you are drawing is tangent to both objects it is connecting
to, then use the FILLET command. If the arc is tangent to one or neither of the objects,
use the ARC command”.
3. Use the tan object snap mode to draw lines tangent to two circles or arcs. Make sure
you apply it on both ends of the line.
4. By setting the radius of the FILLET command to zero, the FILLET command will square
two lines to make a perfect corner.

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Lab Exercise 12-1 Time Allowed: 30 Min

Drawing Specifications
Name Template Units Text Style Font
AutoCAD 2D Lab 12-1 Module Template A Inches N/A N/A
Note: Color, Linetype, and Lineweight are all < ByLayer < unless otherwise instructed.
Layering Scheme
Objects on Layer Name Color Linetype Lineweight
Construction Objects Construction 253 N/A N/A
All Objects Object Red N/A N/A
Instructions:
1. Setup the layers using the Layering Scheme shown above.
2. Draw the object shown below using the layering scheme above.
3. Draw all construction objects on layer Construction.
4. Check your drawing with the key.
5. If you have any errors, correct your drawing.
6. Turn layer Key off and freeze layer Construction.
7. Save and close the drawing.
Completed
Drawing

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Construction Techniques
The following steps are the construction technique suggested by the author to help you learn
how to construct objects using AutoCAD. It is only the suggested method and if you can
complete the drawing accurately using a different construct technique, that is what is important.
You may want to compare your construction technique with the authors.
Construction Hints
Do your best to complete the lab exercise drawing without
using the following hint(s). If you get stuck and can't
complete it on your own, use the following hint(s) to help
you.
Construction Objects
Hint 1
The dashed line shown in the dimensioned drawing,
indicates that the lines should be constructed tangent
to the small circle from the circles on either end of the
object. After the lines are inserted tangent to both
circles, you can then insert the fillet.
Figure Hint 1

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Lab Exercise 12-2 Time Allowed: 30 Min.

Drawing Specifications
Name Template Units Text Style Font
AutoCAD 2D Lab 12-2 Module Template A4 Millimeters N/A N/A
Note: Color, Linetype, and Lineweight are all < ByLayer < unless otherwise instructed.
Layering Scheme
Objects on Layer Name Color Linetype Lineweight
Construction Objects Construction 253 N/A N/A
All Objects Object Red N/A N/A
Instructions:
1. Setup the layers using the Layering Scheme shown above.
2. Draw the object shown below using the layering scheme above.
3. Draw all construction objects on layer Construction.
4. Check your drawing with the key.
5. If you have any errors, correct your drawing.
6. Turn layer Key off and freeze layer Construction.
7. Save and close the drawing.
Completed
Drawing

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Construction Techniques
The following steps are the construction technique suggested by the author to help you learn
how to construct objects using AutoCAD. It is only the suggested method and if you can
complete the drawing accurately using a different construct technique, that is what is important.
You may want to compare your construction technique with the authors.
Construction Hints
Do your best to complete the lab exercise drawing without using the following hint(s). If you get stuck and
can't complete it on your own, use the following hint(s) to help you.
Hint 1
Draw a construction line from the midpoint of the line
across the bottom of the slot 95 units in the positive
Y direction. Then draw a circle with its center at the
end of the line. See Figure Hint 1
Figure Hint 1
Hint 2
Since you don't know the exact length of the lines shown in
Figure Hint 2, draw them any length but in the correct direction.
When you insert the fillets, the line will automatically be
trimmed.
Figure Hint 2

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F T ra n sf o F T ra n sf o

1. Describe tangency and a fillet.

A point of tangency is the

A fillet is a tangent arc. There

Fillets The CAD Guys Ltd. Copyright © 1993 - 2007 Module 12

Tangency - Part 1 - Continued

Fillets The CAD Guys Ltd. Copyright © 1993 - 2007 Module 12

AutoCAD Command: FILLET

Using the FILLET Command

Step 4 Set layer Object as the current layer and

..continued on page 12-4

Fillets The CAD Guys Ltd. Copyright © 1993 - 2007 Module 12

Using the FILLET Command - Continued

Object Snap Modes for all Objects

Fillets The CAD Guys Ltd. Copyright © 1993 - 2007 Module 12

Drawing Tangent Lines

Figure Step 4 Object to be Drawn

...continued on page 12-6

Fillets The CAD Guys Ltd. Copyright © 1993 - 2007 Module 12

Drawing Tangent Lines - Continued

Step 8 Save and close the

Fillets The CAD Guys Ltd. Copyright © 1993 - 2007 Module 12

Drawing Construction Techniques

Step 3 Create layer Object and Construction as

Fillets The CAD Guys Ltd. Copyright © 1993 - 2007 Module 12

Drawing Construction Techniques - Continued

Step 8 Freeze layer Construction.

Step 9 Save and close the

Fillets The CAD Guys Ltd. Copyright © 1993 - 2007 Module 12

By setting the radius of the

The Key Principles in Module 12

Fillets The CAD Guys Ltd. Copyright © 1993 - 2007 Module 12

Lab Exercise 12-1 Time Allowed: 30 Min

Fillets The CAD Guys Ltd. Copyright © 1993 - 2007 Module 12

Fillets The CAD Guys Ltd. Copyright © 1993 - 2007 Module 12

Lab Exercise 12-2 Time Allowed: 30 Min.

Fillets The CAD Guys Ltd. Copyright © 1993 - 2007 Module 12

Fillets The CAD Guys Ltd. Copyright © 1993 - 2007 Module 12

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